高中英语阅读理解(人生百味)解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

高中英语阅读理解(人生百味)解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类

1．阅读理解

A robot created by Washington State University (WSU) scientists could help elderly people with

dementia (痴呆) and other limitations live independently in their own homes.

The Robot Activity Support System or RAS, uses sensors installed in a WSU smart home to

determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily

activities. It navigates (定位) through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own,

provides video instructions on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owner to objects like

their medication or a snack in the kitchen.

"RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection technology of a

WSU smart home to provide assistance in the moment, as the need for help is detected," said

Bryan Minor, a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Electrical Engineering and Computer

Science.

Currently, an estimated 50 percent of adults over the age of 85 need assistance with every day

activities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in

the US is nearly $2 trillion. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 2050,

researchers hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of the

financial strain on the healthcare system by making it easier for older adults to live alone.

RAS is the first robot researchers have tried to incorporate into their smart home environment.

They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that demonstrates

how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently.

"While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been

promising," Minor said. "The next step in the research will be to test RAS' performance with a

group of older adults to get a better idea of what prompts, video reminders and other

preferences they have regarding the robot."

（1）How does RAS serve elderly people?

A. Through sensors. B. Through objects.

C. Through a mobile robot. D. Through their daily activities.

（2）What can we know about RAS?

A. It is the first robot used in daily life. B. Its function remains to be tested.

C. It can locate people and do any task. D. It can cook for owners on its own.

（3）What's Minor's attitude toward the future of RAS?

A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Optimistic. D. Uncertain.

（4）What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Elderly people leave the nursing home. B. Smart Home Tests first elder-Care robot.

C. RAS, the first robot to make home smart. D. Older adults have benefited from RAS.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C （4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的机器人，可以帮助那些痴呆或有身体缺陷的老年人在家里过上自立的生活。

（1）考查细节理解。根据章第二段中的“ The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses

sensors （传感器）equipped in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what

they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities”可知机器人活动支持系统（RAS）使用WSU智能家居中配备的传感器（传感器）来确定其居民在哪里，他们在做什么以及何时需要日常活动的帮助，说明传感器起到了重大的作用，故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“The next step in the research will be to test RAS'

performance…”可知，这台机器人的表现还要经过进一步的测，说明正在测试阶段，故选B。

（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ While we are still in an early stage of development,

our initial results with RAS have been promising”可知，Minor对这款机器人的未来发展充满信心、非常乐观，故选C。

（4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发的机器人。再根据最后一段中的“The next step in the research will be to test RAS'

performance ”可知，机器人目前还在华盛顿州立大学的智能屋里进行测试，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

There are lots of ways to educate yourself on the Internet. You can find photos, documents,

and films on almost any topic you can imagine. And at , you can access lectures by

artists, scholars, designers, technicians and others.

TED began in 1984 as a conference that brought together individuals from the fields of

technology, entertainment and design. It was intended to be a one-time event focusing on

technology and design. The event ended up losing money, and it was six years before the

founders tried it again. This time it worked, and since 1990, the TED conference has been an

annual event. There are now two held every year, with topics as diverse as music, medicine, and

money. Other specialized spin-off conferences address narrower issues.

The TED website came from a desire to share the conferences with the world, to "offer free