选修6
Unit3
1 1. due
His success was largely due to his hard work． due to因为……；归因于
His book is due to be published in October. be due to预定/计(做)某事
【拓展延伸】due to 因为,由于,一般不用于句首；.表示原因的短语：
due to / because of / thanks to / owing to/ on account of/ as a result of/ as a consequence of
【2018江苏】Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.
【期末测试】So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We
have to work still harder.
A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to
2. manage
1) vt. 管理, 控制, 操纵,设法, 达成
manage a factory/hotel/company
I can manage it myself.
2) vi. 设法对付，处理, 应付过去 =succeed in doing sth. 表示成功地做了某事
But I finally managed to give up smoking.
【2019天津】I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t
Ⅱ.词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
1. mercy n.仁慈，宽容 ___________ adj. 宽恕的 ________ adj.残忍的；无情的
2. abrupt adj.突然的，意外的；唐突的，鲁莽的 _________ adv.突然地；粗鲁地
3. expect vt. 期待，预期，
指望 ___________ n. 期待，预料， ______________. adj. 想不到的，未预料的
______________ adv. 出乎意料地，想不到地
4.convenient adj.便利的 _________________ n 便利 /
5. caution n 小心；谨慎 ___________ adj. 小心的
6. merry adj 高兴的 _____________ adv. 高兴地
7. freeze v.(使)冻结，(使)
结冰 freezing
adj. 冰冻的，严寒的 _______________ (adj)
(地面)冰冻的；冻结的
8. identify v. 鉴定；识别 ________________ n. 鉴定；身份证明
9. invent v 发明 __________________ n ____________________.
10. discover 发现 ___________________n
【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。
1). This result was beyond my wildest ________ (expect).
2). She was subjected to the ________ (mercy) criticism of her opponents.
3). They asked her to be ________ (mercy) to the prisoners.
Words of module 3 book 6
1. interpersonal adj. _________________________
人与人之间的相互关系______________________________
e.g. interchange vt. ________________________
interchangeable adj. 可相互交换的
intermarry vi. 通婚, 近亲结婚
n. 通婚___________________
interracial adj. _______________
e.g. interracial fellowship民族友谊;
an interracial neighborhood. 民族杂居区
interrelate vt. _____________
e.g. All things are interrelated and interacted on each other.
翻译：___________________________________________________________________
2. swing vi, vt. 过去式____________ 过去分词 ___________
1) 挥动； 旋转；前后摆动
The boy swung on the rope tied to a tree.
翻译：_________________________________________________________________
The door swung open.
翻译：_________________________________________________________________
Unit 5
diagram n. 图解；图表；示意图
volcano n. 火山
△volcanic adj. 火山的
△volcanology n. 火山学
△volcanologist n. 火山学家
erupt vi. （指火山）爆发；突然发生
eruption n. 火山爆发；
（战争等）爆发
ash n. 灰；灰末
△crater n. 火山口；弹坑
△lava n. (火山喷出的)熔岩；火山岩
hurricane n. 飓风；风暴
questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表
alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边
prep. 在……旁边；
沿着……的边
equipment n. 设备；装备
appoint vt. 任命；委派
△observatory n. 观象台；天文台；气象台
database n. 数据库；资料库
△Mount Kilauea 基拉韦厄火山
evaluate vt. 评估；评价；估计
burn to the ground 全部焚毁
wave n. 波浪；波涛
vi. 波动；起伏；挥手
△molten adj. 熔化的；熔融的
fountain vi. & vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出
n. 喷泉；源泉
absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的
absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地
△spaceman n. 宇航员；航天专家
suit n. 一套外衣；套装
vt. 适合；使适宜
helmet n. 头盔
boot n. 靴子
make one’s way 前往
potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能
