牛津上海七年级上英语Unit 1词汇讲解
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牛津上海七年级上英语Unit 1词汇讲解
1 / 6 七年级上英语Unit 1词汇讲解
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1. relative n. 亲戚
eg. relatives in Beijing 北京的亲戚
Bill is a relative of mine
relationship n. 关系，人际关系 friendship n. 友谊
eg. She has a good relationship with her students
2. plan a trip to sp 计划一次去某地的旅行
3 get a letter from = receive a letter from = hear from收到某人的一封信
4. invite v. 邀请 invitation n. 请柬
invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事
invite sb to one’s party 邀请某人参加聚会
5. stay with sb 与某人同住，与某人一起过
6. in August (在月份，年份，季节等时间前用介词in)
如：in 2008, in autumn, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening
on August, 1st 在八月一号
7. send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送……给……
8. photograph n. 照片 photographer n. 摄影师 photo(pl) photos 照片
9. travel to sp=have a trip to sp 去某地旅游
10. expensive=dear adj. 昂贵的 反义词：cheap
eg. This toy car is too expensive to buy.
expense n. 花费 牛津上海七年级上英语Unit 1词汇讲解
2 / 6 eg. I don’t think I can afford the expense.
11. talk to sb = talk with sb 与某人交谈
talk about sth 谈论关于某事
talkative adj 健谈的
12. brochure n. 小册子
13. get…from… 从……处得到
14. agent n. 代理人，代理商
travel agent 旅行社
agency n. 代理处
15. ask sb. about sth 询问某人某事
16. soon prep 不久；很快；马上 （通常用于一般将来时）
eg. I will come back soon.
as soon as 一…..就…..
eg. I will write to you as soon as I get there.
how soon （提问）多久以后
How soon will you be back? In 3 days.
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1. at the travel agent’s在旅行社
2. Can I help you?=What can I do for you?
3. would like to do sth. = want to do sth 想要做某事
4. How long does it take sb. to do sth? 做某事要花费多长时间？ 牛津上海七年级上英语Unit 1词汇讲解
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take 专指花时间，主语一般为it. It takes sb. time to do sth.
cost专指花钱，主语一般为sth. Sth costs sb some money
spend即可指花钱也可指花时间，主语一般为sb.
sb spends some money/time on sth/(in) doing sth.
pay 专指花钱，主语一般为sb.
sb pays some money for sth.
5. two and a half hours=two hours and a half 两个半小时
6. How much does it cost? It costs…
= How much is it? It is….
7. visit Beijing on 16 August 在8月16号去北京
visit Beijing是一个动宾结构，所以划线提问用what或者which place, 如：
on 16 August 在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on.
8. come back=return 回来
9. stay there for two weeks 在那里待两周，一段时间前一般用介词for。
10. end v&n 结束
eg. His life ended 他的生命结束了 (此处end为动词)
eg. At the end of August. 在八月底。（此处end为名词）
ending n 结局
endless adj 无尽的
eg. I like films with happy endings best. 我最喜欢圆满结局的电影
Travelling give me endless pleasure 旅游给了我无尽的快乐 牛津上海七年级上英语Unit 1词汇讲解
4 / 6 at the end of 在…的尽头
at the end of August 在八月末
She waited for me at the end of the street 她在街角处等我
11. thank sb. for sth. / thank sb. for doing sth. 为某事感谢某人
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1. welcome to sp 欢迎来某地
2. the Li family = the Lis 李先生一家人
注意：the Li family有时是单数，有时是复数。
3. arrive in 到达大地方 arrive at 到达小地方
4. take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地
5. 地名的表述
普通名词构成的地名：
the Great Wall 长城
the Summmer Palace 在颐和园
the Palace Museum 故宫博物馆
拼音构成的地名
Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场
6. in the centre of Beijing 在北京的中心
7. in the north-west of 在……的西北方
注意，方位词前一般要加定冠词the
It is north of Beijing=It is to the north of Beijing. 牛津上海七年级上英语Unit 1词汇讲解
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Shanghai lies in the east of China 在中国境内
Shanghai lies to the south of Beijing=Shanghai lies south of Beijing 不接壤
8. hold/carry more than one million people 可容纳100多万人
9. raise vt. 使升起
raise one’s hand 举手
raise the Chinese national flag 升中国五星红旗
rise vi. 升起 rise up
The ballon rose up slowly into the air。
10. national adj. 国家的，民族的 National Day 国庆节
nationality n. 国籍
What’s your nationality?
11. a place with many ancient buildings 有许多古老建筑物的地方
12. history n. 历史
a long history 一段悠久的历史
history of China 中国历史
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1. interest n. 兴趣
eg. Do you have any interest in travelling?
interest v. 使…感兴趣
eg. The book interests me. 这本书使我感兴趣 牛津上海七年级上英语Unit 1词汇讲解
6 / 6 interesting adj. （某物）令人感兴趣的
interested adj. 感兴趣的
eg. I am interested in this film
2. holiday (n) 假日 summer holiday 暑假
3. wonderful adj. 奇迹般的，美妙的
eg. Honk Kong is a wonderful city
词性转换：wonderfully adj. 奇迹般地，出色地
eg. He play the piano wonderfully.
wonder n. 奇迹
eg. The Great Wall is a wonder
4. another(prep)另一个
词组：one…another 一个….另一个 两者加起来不等于全部
eg. You should help one another. 你们应该互相帮助。
辨析：one….the other 一个….另一个 两者加起来等于全部
eg. Can you help me find the other shoe? 鞋子只有两只，所以用the other
some... others...一些...其余的....
eg. Boys are on the playground,some are playing basketball,the others
are playing football.
5. He is taller than anyone else in our class.
= He is taller than the other students in our class.
= He is taller than any other student in our class.
= He is the tallest in our class.
