湛江市第一中学初中英语九年级全册Unit 1(含答案解析)
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一、选择题
1.The Nanjing Government has made new laws to control the housing price which has
________ 30% this year.
A.increased to B.increased C.increased by D.increased upC
解析:C
【详解】
句意:南京政府制定了新的法律来控制今年上涨了30%的房价。
本题考查动词短语。increased to增加到,increased增加,increased by增加了,increased
up增加。根据句意,房价上涨了百分之三十,故选C。
2.─_________ can you learn English well?
─_________ English movies.
A.How;To watch B.How;For watching
C.What;By watching D.How;By watchingD
解析:D
【详解】
句意:—你怎样才能学好英语?—通过看英语电影。
考查特殊疑问句和介词。本句主谓宾都有,what是代词,代词做主语或宾语成分,可知排除what,how怎样,副词,在句子中做状语,询问做某事的方式,故填How;by doing
sth.:通过做某事;结合句意可知选D。
3._________ we study,_________ our grades will be.
A.more hardly;more better B.The more hard;the best
C.The harder;the better D.The more hardly;the betterC
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我们越努力学习,成绩就越好。
考查固定句型。句型the+比较级,the+比较级:越……,越……;hard:努力地,副词,study hard:努力学习,比较级是harder;hardly:几乎不,几乎没有,good的比较级better。结合句意可知选C。
4.He is just a small child, so you must be ________ him. Don’t shout at him.
A.afraid of B.proud of C.patient with D.popular withC
解析:C
【详解】
句意:他只是一个小孩,因此你必须对他有耐心。不要朝他大喊。
本题可用“联系上下文法”解答。be afraid of意为“害怕……”;be proud of意为“为……自豪”;be patient with意为“对……有耐心”;be popular with意为“受……欢迎”。由后句“Don’t shout
at him.(不要朝他大喊大叫)”可知,前句应意为“他只是个小孩子,所以你必须对他有耐心”。因此空格处应用patient with。故选C。 5.The little boy was born ________ a good memory.
A.in B.on C.with D.ofC
解析:C
【详解】
句意:那个小男孩天生具有好的记忆。
本题可用“辨析法”解答。be born in/on意为“出生于……(地点/时间)”;be born with意为“生来具有……”;be born of“出生于……(家庭)”。由句意“这个小男孩生来记忆力好”可知,C项符合题意。故选C。
6._______our country gets, _______the people will be, which is well known.
A.The stronger; the happier B.The more strong; the more happy
C.The stronger; the happy D.The strong; the happierA
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我们的国家变得越强壮,人们就会越幸福,这是众所周知的。
stronger是strong的比较级,“更强壮”;happier是happy的比较级,“更幸福”。这句话中使用了句型the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,就越……”,故应选A。B选项中两个形容词的比较级形式不对。
7.—I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.
A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.makingB
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——我刚才没听见你进来。——那很好。我们尽量不弄出声音来,因为你在睡觉。
考查非谓语。短语try (not) to do sth.:尽力(不)做某事;根据下文“因为你在睡觉”可知“我们尽量不弄出声音来”,故选B。
8.(2015·南充中考)Everyone is born the ability to learn.
A.at B.on C.with D.inC
解析:C
【详解】
句意:每个人生来就有学习的能力。at在几点;在某地;on在……上面;关于;with和……一起;带有;in在……里面。这里be born with…是固定短语,意思是“天生具有……”,故应选C。
9.You don’t have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A.look for B.look up C.look at D.look afterB
解析:B
【详解】
句意为:你读书的时候没有必要在词典中查阅每一个生词。
A. look for寻找;B. look up查找;C. look at看;D. look after照料。根据You don’t have to
_______ every new word in the dictionary while reading. 你读书的时候没有必要在词典中_______ 每一个生词。可知,应该选择look up查找;符合题意。故选B。
10.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.
A.corrects B.correct
C.to correct D.correctingD
解析:D
【详解】
句意:众所周知,一个人通过犯错和改正错误来学习很多东西。
考查介词用法。corrects改正,修改,动词的单三形式; correct动词原形;to correct动词不定式; correcting动名词/现在分词形式。由“by making mistakes”可知,介词后面应用动名词,故选D。
11.Everyone ______ the ability(能力)to learn.
A.born B.is born C.is born withC
解析:C
【分析】
【详解】
句意:每人都有与生俱来的学习能力。
考查固定短语。be born with为固定搭配,意为“与生俱来”,符合句意,故选C。
12.People have come to know that their health must ______.
A.pay more attention B.pay more attention to
C.be paid more attention D.be paid more attention toD
解析:D
【解析】
句意:人们已经认识到他们的健康必须受到更多的关注。考查被动语态和动词短语。从句主语their health是动词pay的受动者,需用被动语态,即be+过去分词结构,可排除AB两项。从句主语health同时是介词短语pay attention to的逻辑宾语,不可省略介词to。根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。
13.The high-speed railway _______ Sunshine Town _______ Moonlight Town.
A.connecting; to B.connect; with C.connects; to D.connected; forC
解析:C
【详解】
句意:高铁把阳光镇和月光镇连接起来。考察动词搭配。connect with是把……和……连接起来;和……有关,和……有联系,而connect to 的意思是 把……连接到……。根据句意把两个镇连接起来,分析句子结构这里缺少谓语动词,主语railway是可数名词单数,故谓语动词要变成第三人称单数,故选C
14.─Could you give me more advice about the restaurants in your city?
─Why not _________ on the Internet?
A.look for it B.look it for C.look it up D.look up itC
解析:C
【详解】 句意:——你能给我更多关于你们城市餐馆的建议吗?——为什么不上网查呢?
考查动词短语。look for:寻找,for是介词,当接代词时放在介词后,构成介宾关系;look
up:查阅,up是副词,代词要放在look和up的中间;结合句意可知填look it up;选C。
15.----Mom, this is my homework today.
----Good, and you should pay attention to ______ textbooks before doing homework.
A.review B.reviewing C.reviewed D.reviewsB
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——妈妈,这是我今天的作业。——好的,在做作业之前,你应该注意复习课本。A.
review复习;原形;B. reviewing复习,动名词;C. reviewed复习,一般过去式;D. reviews复词,第三人称单数。短语pay attention to doing sth.表示对……留心,根据题意,故选B。
16.We have given Mary some advice,but we are not sure ________ she will accept it.
A.that B.whether C.which D.whatB
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我们给了玛丽一些建议,但不确定她是否会接受。
考查连词辨析。that引导宾语从句时无意义;whether是否;which哪一个;what什么。根据“but we are not sure”可知,此处是不能确定是否她会接受它。此处是whether引导宾语从句,故选B。
17.Here's Tom's school report. He is the fifth in his class. But he got the full marks in chemistry.