形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
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形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 1 / 4
-第一讲:人称代词
一、主格和宾格
人称 单数 单数 复数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 我 Ime 我们 we us
第二人称 你 you 你们 you you you
第三人称 他 he
她 him 他们
her them she they it 主格 =主语:表示 它
it
谁怎么样了、干什
么了。放在动词(行为动词、 be 动词、神态动词等) 前方例句: 1、I am a
teacher. You are 、He is a are students.②假如是问句, 则放在助动词、 be 动词或神态动词后边。 如: Are you a pupilDo they play footballCan he walk
2、宾格 =宾语:表示动作行为的对象。宾语放在动词或介词后边
例句: Give it to me. Let's go(=Letus go).
二、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一人称 My 我的 Our 我们 Mine 我的 ours 我们的什
的 什么东西 么东西
第二人称 单
your 你的 复 Your 你们 单 Yours 你 复 yours 你们的什
的 的什么东 么东西 西
His 他的
第三人称 数 Her 她的
Its 它的 His hers
数 Their 他们 数 its 他/ 她/ 数 theirs 他们的
的 它的什么 什么东西 东西
一、( 1)形容词性物主代词: 起形容词作用 ,用在名词前,起修饰作用,表示该名词所表示的人或物是 "谁的 "或属于谁的。 形容词性物主代词后边一定是名词。 例: (1). This is my book. 这是我的书。 (2). We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。 二、名词性物主代词( 1)名词性物主代词:起名词的作用, 后边无名词 。名词
性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词 +名词 例: at the two red one is yours and the blue one is mine看.那两支铅笔 ,红的是你 的 ,蓝的是我的 .
likes my doesn”t like hers.他喜爱我的钢笔 .不喜爱她的 .
注意:在使用名词性物主代词时, 一定有特定的语言环境, 也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。例: It's hers. 是她的。(错误)独自使用大 家不知是怎么回事,不能够这样用。假如独自使用一定说
This book is hers 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 2 / 4
This picture is theirs 一定有必定的语言环境,让大家知道所指的名词
练习题(一)
一、用人称代词填空
1、you and I__________ 2、 he and she ____________ 3、two
boys______________
4、a dog ___________ 5、 your father_____________ 6、 my
mother_____________
7、a dog and a cat_______________ 8、we and you __________ 9、
Tom______________10、my friends___________________11、the
desk_______________12、a toy car_______________
二、语法习题
1. __________ is my aunt(阿姨 ). We often visit __________. ( she )
2、These new houses are so nice. But_________are very expensive(昂贵的).( them )
3、______ (我) am a teacher。 ________ (我们) can play football
4、Would you like to go with (我)
5、 Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English . 他( )
6、This is my book. _________are over there.
A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine 7. __________bag is new and __________ is new, too.
A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her
8. This room is ours, and that one is ____________
A. they B. them C. theirs D. their
9. Whose pencils are there They’ re A. my B. me C. mine D. our
10、 Whose shoes are these They are___________. A. me B. mine C. my D. I
11. She is a student , _____________ name is Han Mei.
A. its B. her C. hers D. his
12、 This ruler isn ’ t mine. I think it isA. he B. him C. his D. her
13、_____am a boy and ________ is a girl.
A. My, she B. I, her C. I, she D. Mine, she
14、I like ______ new dress. A. She B. her C. hers D. his
15、Is that ______ hat No, it ’ s not .It ’s
A. your, my, Toms B. you, mine, Tom ’s
C. yours, mine, Tom D. your, mine, Tom ’s
16、(We,Our, Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.
17、 (I ,My,Mine)_________ can't get my kite.
18、 _________like Chinese food. A. They B. Their
19、This is a name is Lily.
20、This is Wang is twelve.
21、I _____ a name is Wang Hong. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 3 / 4
;My ;Her ;Your
22、 Hello, may ___________ speak to______
A I,you B、our,him C、 me,they D、 us,our
22、---What’ s that -----_____ is a cat.
作业题(一) 一、把小括号的人称代词翻译英语
are (他们的 ) flowers. old shoes are (他们的)。 books are (他们的)。 potato is (我的)。
is ______(我的 )teacher tomato is (你的)。
this (你的) photo is (我的) potato 。
5. (它的) eyes are blue。 is (你的) tomato 。
6. (她) is my mother。 18. (我们的) Classroom is
eraser is for (她)。 big and bright。
this (她的) bag big and bright classroom is
(她)is (她的 )mother is a teacher. ____________(我们的)
don’ t like (他们)。 20. (他的 ) bike is red。
11. (他们) are pupils。 red bike is (他的)。
12. (他们的)shoes are old。 ’m worried ( 担忧 )about __(他)。
二、用所给词的适合形式填空。
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch (you) No, it ’ s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps(脚迹) are _________.
( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________ ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where ’ s _________ ( you )
8. Show _________ your kite, OK (they) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job _________ is a nurse. ( she ) 11. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
12. Where are _________ I can ’ t find _________. Let(呼喊)’ s call parents. ( they )
13. Don ’ t touch . _________ isn’ta cat, ________is a tiger!(It) 14. _________ sister is ill. Please go and look after _________. ( she ) 15. _________ don ’ t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 16. So many dogs. Let’ s count _________. ( they ) 17. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )