初中英语语法知识—动词的技巧及练习题含答案(1)
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一、选择题
1.—Would you like to try some pizza?
—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.
A.sounds, sees B.looks, smells C.hears, turns D.sounds, watches
2.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?
—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.
A.does B.do C.is D.are
3.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .
A.feel B.to feel
C.felt D.feeling
4.—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.
A.Is; like B.Does; likes C.Does; like D.Do; likes
5.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.
A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound
6.Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?
A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels
7.Ted likes Art, his brother .
A.but; isn't B.and; don't C.but; doesn't D.but ;don't
8.What kind of music ________ he ________?
A.does; listen B.does; listen to C.is; listen D.is; listen to
9.—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.
—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.
A.go to;to meet B.go to;meeting C.to go to;to meet
10.I think the music is great , and it is worth________
A.to listen B.to listen to C.listening D.listening to
11.This is a photo of my grandpa. He young
A.looks B.feels C.sounds D.hears
12.In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.
A.to cry; to cry B.cry; cry
C.to cry; cry D.cry; to cry
13.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.
A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells
14.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.
A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds
15.This my sister and those my brothers.
A.is, is B.are, are C.is, are
16.I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.
A.but; do B.and; does C.and;do D.but; does
17.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.
A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys
18.—Where__________ your friend __________from?
—He comes from England.
A.is; come B.do; come C.does; come D.are; be
19.—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!
A.Helps B.to help C.help D.helping
20.— When and where shall we meet?
— Let's ________it half past nine.
A.meet B.make C.do
21.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.
—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.
A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped
22.Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.
A.is B.are C.am D.Be
23.Let’s_________ and play football.
A.go B.to go C.going
24.Peter has never seen such a big fish in his life, ________?
A.has he B.hasn’t he C.does he D.doesn't he
25.Amy and her best friend often________books together.
A.read B.reads C.look D.looks
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——你想尝尝披萨吗?——好的,请。它看起来很不错,闻起来很香。
考查感官动词。sounds动词,听起来;see动词,看见;looks动词,看上去;smells动词,闻上去;hears动词,听见;turns动词,变成,转动;watches动词,观看。根据空白后有lovely和nice均为形容词,感官动词可作系动词,后使用形容词作表语,构成系表结构。此处some pizza还没有品尝,只能先“看”和“闻”,故选B。
2.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你喜欢看电视上的烹饪节目吗?——不,我不喜欢,但是我的双胞胎哥哥/弟弟喜欢。他非常喜欢烹饪。
此处用助动词代替动词,用来表示刚提到的动作,以避免重复,排除C和D;主语是my
twin brother,第三人称单数,助动词用第三人称单数形式does。故选A。
3.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
考查:非谓语动词
【详解】
句意:色彩可以改变我们的心情,让我们感到快乐或悲伤,充满活力或疲倦。短语make
sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事;用省略to的不定式做宾补;故选A。
4.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——玛丽喜欢水果吗?——当然。
考查助动词和一般现在时的动词三单。分析句子可知,此句谓语动词是行为动词like,主语是Mary,所以一般疑问句需借助动词does帮忙,用于句首需大写首字母,其后动词使用动词原形。故选C。
5.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:草莓味道鲜美。你可以尝一尝。选项 A 的意思是吃,B 是喝,C 是尝起来,D 是听起来。题目中的主语是 strawberries(草莓),delicious(美味的)是形容词,只有选项 C 和
D 这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词,再加上句意的理解:草莓尝起来是美味的。所以答案选 C。
6.B
解析:B
【解析】
句意:咖啡准备好了。闻起来多香啊!您来点儿吗?考查系动词辨析题。A. looks看上去;B. smells闻起来;C. sounds听起来;D. feels感觉。本句是感叹句,根据句意和语境,可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符,故选B。
7.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:Ted喜欢美术,但是他的兄弟不喜欢。
考查连词及助动词。but但是,表转折;and和,表并列;isn’t不是;don’t不;doesn’t不,根据语境可知,第一个空应该是转折关系,排除B,由likes是实义动词,否定形式用助动词,排除A,his brother是第三人称单数,所以应该用doesn’t,排除D,故选C。
8.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:他听什么音乐?
考查助动词do及动词短语。listen听,不能加宾语;listen to…听……,后加听的对象;此处是“听什么种类的音乐”用“listen to”,排除AC;根据题意可知,本句是一般现在时态,是含有实意动词的特殊疑问句,变成特殊疑问句要借助助动词does,排除D。根据题意,故选B。
9.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——让我们今天下午去图书馆。——抱歉,我想要去见我的爷爷。
考查非谓语动词。go去;meet见。let是使役动词,其后接动词原形作宾语补足语,第一空用go to;want to do sth.想要做某事,第二空用动词不定式to meet作宾语。故选A。
【点睛】
常见的接动词不定式作宾语的词语还有:hope, plan, want, decide, choose, agree, begin, start,
refuse, expect, offer, afford, need, try, forget, remember等。
10.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我认为这个音乐很好,很值得听。
考查非谓语动词。listen听,根据固定搭配be worth doing sth值得做某事,排除A和B,由listen是不及物动词,后面不能直接加宾语,如果想要加“听”的对象,要用listen to,这里是指听音乐,to不能省略,排除C,故选D。
11.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:这张照片是我爷爷的。他看上去很年轻。