职称英语考试卫生类C级真题及答案
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职称英语考试卫生类C级真题及答案
2016年职称英语考试卫生类C级真题及答案
导语:下面是2016年职称英语考试卫生类C级真题及答案,供大家查看对比。
第1部分:词汇选项(第1——15题,每题1分,共15分)(待补充)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
4. The coursegives you basic instruction in maintenance.
A. idea B. term
C. aspect D. coaching
5. I think Imanaged to grasp the main point of the lecture.
A. understand B. cover
C. prove D. discuss
6. Anything to dowith aeroplanes and flying fascinates him.
A. affects B. helps
C. worries D. interests
9. You needfeedback to monitor progress.
A. stop B. achieve
C. access D. check
10. Jensen is adangerous man, and can be very brutal.
A. careless B. strong
C. cruel D.hard
11. We are awareof the potential problems.
A. possible B. global
C. ongoing D. central
12. We must get tothe root of the problem.
A. approach B. heart
C. cause D. solution 14. All houseswithin 100 meters of the seas are at risk of
flooding.
A. in danger B. out of control
C. between equals D. in particular
15. He needs themoney really badly.
A. very urgently B. very much
C. very quickly D. very efficiently
第2部分:阅读判断(第16——22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的`是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
Multivitamins Urged for All Pregnant Women
A recent study in Tanzania found that whenpregnant women
took vitamins every day, fewer babies were born too small.Babies
that weigh less than two and one-half kilograms at birth have a
greaterrisk of dying. Those that survive are more likely to
experience problems with theirdevelopment. And experts say
that as adults they have a higher risk of diseasesincluding heart
disease and diabetes. The World Health Organization
estimatesthat every year twenty million babies are born with low
birth weight. Nine outof ten of them are born in developing
countries.
The new study took place in Dar es Salaam.4,200 pregnant
women received multivitamins. The pills contained all of
thevitamins in the B group along with vitamins C and E. They also
containedseveral times more iron and folate than the levels
advised for women indeveloped nations. Pregnant women
especially in poor countries may find itdifficult to get enough
vitamins and minerals from the foods in their diet.
The scientists compared the findings withresults from a group of 4,000 women who did not receive the vitamins. A
reportby the scientists, from the United States and Tanzania,
appeared in the New England Journal of Medicine. WafaieFawzi
of the Harvard University School of Public Health led the study.
None ofthe women in the study had HIV, the virus that causes
AIDS. The scientistsreported earlier that daily multivitamins were
a low-cost way to reduce fetaldeaths in pregnant women infected
with HIV. The earlier work in Tanzania alsofound improvement in
the mothers in their number of blood cells known aslymphocytes.
Lymphocytes increase the body’s immunity against infection.
The new study in pregnant women who werenot infected
with the AIDS virus found that multivitamins reduced the risk
oflow birth weight. Just under eight percent of the babies born
to women who tookthe multivitamins weighed less than 2,500
grams. The rate was almost nine andone-half percent in the
group of women who received a placebo, an inactivepill, instead
of the vitamins. But the vitamins did not do much to reduce
therates of babies being born too early or dying while still a fetus.
Still, theresearchers say multivitamins should be considered for
all pregnant women indeveloping countries.
第5部分:补全短文(第46——50题,每题2分,共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,请根据短文内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
US Signs GlobalTobacco Treaty
1 The UnitedStates has taken the first step toward approving
a global tobacco treaty thatpromises to help control the deadly
effects of tobacco use throughout theworld. Health and Human
Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the
FrameworkConvention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week at
the United Nations. (46)_____ 2 The FCTC wasdeveloped by the World Health Organization
and approved by members of the WorldHealth Assembly,including the United States, last year.(47)_____
3 For instance,cigarettes sold in those countries would have
to have health warnings on atleast 30% of the front and back of
every pack. (48)_____It also requires banson tobacco advertising,
though there are some exceptions for countries like theUnited
States, where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban.
4 (49)_____ TheWorld Health Organization estimates that
tobacco use kills nearly 5 millionpeople worldwide every year. In
the US alone, about 440,000 people die eachyear from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of all cancers in the USare