译林版六年级上册英语Unit 6 知识点归纳
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1 译林版六年级上册英语Unit 6 知识点
一、四会单词
1.keep保持 2. clean干净的 3.make 使……变得 4. dirty脏的
5. museum博物馆 6. ground 地面
二、三会单词
1. air 空气 2. .smoke烟雾 3. rubbish 垃圾 4.messy乱七八糟的
5. dead死的 6. bin垃圾桶 7. plant种植 8. more更多的
9. throw 扔 10. skin 果皮 11. slip 滑倒 12. fall掉落
13.river 河流 14.metro 地铁 15.factory 工厂（复数 factories）
三、词组
1. keep our city clean 保持我们的城市整洁 4. smoke from cars汽车尾气
2. these pictures of our city这些城市的图片3. make our city dirty使我们的城市变脏
5. make the air dirty 使空气变脏 6. black smoke from factories 来自工厂的黑烟
7. messy and dirty 又乱又脏 8. rubbish in the water水里的垃圾
9. dead fish死鱼 10.take the bus and the metro to school 乘公共汽车和地铁去学校
11. walk to school 步行去学校 12. plant more trees 种更多的树
13. move some factories away from our city 从我们的城市搬走一些工厂
14. put rubbish in the bin 把垃圾放进垃圾桶 15. move……away from从……搬走
16.help（to） keep the air clean 帮助保持空气清洁 17. well done 做得好
18. sweep the floor 扫地 19. clean the desks and chairs擦课桌椅
20.throw rubbish on the floor把垃圾扔在地上 21. two little blackbirds两只小画眉
22. sit on the hill坐在山上 23. come back 回来
24. walk home 走回家 25. after school 放学后
26. like living in the city喜欢住在城市 27. many museums and cinemas许多博物馆和电影院
28. clean and beautiful干净而美丽 29. throw a banana skin on the ground把香蕉皮扔地上
30. like eating bananas喜欢吃香蕉 31. shouldn’t do that不应该那么做
32. pick it up捡起它 33. slip on the banana skin被香蕉皮滑倒
34. go to hospital 去医院 37. to keep the park clean为了保持公园整洁
38. make the room dirty使房间变脏
四、句型
1. Look these pictures of our city. 请看这些关于我们城市的图片。
2. What makes our city dirty? 是什么导致了城市不干净？
3. Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. 垃圾让街道变得又乱又脏。
4. What can we do to keep our city clean? 我们该怎么做来保持城市的干净？
2 5. We can walk to school. 我们可以步行去学校。
6. We can put rubbish in the bin. 我们可以把垃圾扔到垃圾桶。
7. We can plant more trees. 我们可以种植更多的树。
8 They help keep the air clean. 他们可以让空气更清新。
五、语法
1. 总结：make+宾语+形容词补语
make our city beautiful make the room messy make me angry
make her sad make him happy make it long
2. keep+宾语+形容词补语
keep it clean keep the room warm keep the children quiet
3. should/shouldn't+动词原形
4.make (过去式) made throw (过去式) threw slip（过去式）slipped
fall（过去式）fell keep(过去式) kept
5. 提起fish，它给人们的第一印象便是指“鱼”，实际上它的用法并非如此简单。
(1)fish用作可数名词指“鱼的条数”时单数和复数形式相同（two fish两条鱼），(2)指“鱼的种类”时复数形式才为fishes（two fishes两种鱼）；
(3) fish用作不可数名词时无复数形式，应作“鱼肉”解（Help yourself to some fish．随便吃些鱼。）；
(4) fish用作动词时，它的含义又与“钓（捕）鱼”有关（go fishing去钓鱼）。
6.不可数名词：smoke \rubbish\air 等
7.help后的动词不定式，通常省略to。help do sth / help sb do sth
8.pick up 是个由动词加副词构成的短语动词。在这类动词中，如果有宾语，可以将宾语放在副词前面，也可以将宾语放在副词后面。如：
pick up the banana bin / pick the banana bin up
但如果宾语是人称代词，就必须将它放在这副词前面。如： pick it up pick them up
六、作文 keep our city clean
Our city isn’t clean now. Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. Rubbish makes the streets messy.
What should we do to keep our city clean? We can walk to school. We shouldn’t throw rubbish
anywhere. We should put rubbish in the bin. We can plant more trees. They help keep the air clean.
Then our city will become more beautiful.
