人教版七年级英语上册-重要知识点笔记归纳

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人教版七年级英语上册-重要知识点笔记归纳

一、词汇

1.1 常用动词:

• be 动词:am, is, are

• have 动词:have, has

• 动词原形:like, want, study, play, watch, do, speak, listen, read, write,

run, swim, dance, sing, eat, drink, etc.

1.2 重点名词:

• 人称代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they

• 形容词:beautiful, big, small, good, bad, tall, short, long, etc.

• 名词:book, desk, computer, bag, teacher, student, friend, family, etc.

1.3 常用介词:

• in, on, at, with, of, for, to, from

二、语法

2.1 to be 动词的用法:

• 表示身份:My name is John. I am a student.

• 表示国籍:I am Chinese. He is Japanese.

• 表示外貌特征:She is tall and beautiful.

• 表示年龄:I am thirteen years old.

• 表示情感状态:I am happy. He is sad.

• 表示位置:The cat is on the table.

2.2 一般现在时的用法:

• 表示经常性的动作:I usually get up at six o’clock.

• 表示客观事实:The earth goes around the sun.

• 表示通用真理:Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.

• 表示当前情况:He is reading a book now.

2.3 词性转换:

• 名词变形为形容词:happy - happy + ness = happiness

• 动词变形为名词:read - read + er = reader

• 形容词变形为副词:quick - quick + ly = quickly 三、基础句型

3.1 be 动词句型:

• 肯定句:I am a student. / He is my friend.

• 否定句:I am not a teacher. / She is not tall.

• 疑问句:Are you Chinese? / Is he a doctor?

3.2 一般现在时句型:

• 肯定句:I usually go to school by bus.

• 否定句:I don’t like sports.

• 疑问句:Do you like pizza? / Does she speak English?

3.3 祈使句:

• 意义:表示命令、请求、建议等。

• 形式:动词原形 + 其他。

• 例句:Open the door, please. / Don’t be late for school. / Let’s watch a

movie together.

四、日常用语

4.1 问候语:

• Good morning! / Good afternoon! / Good evening!

• How are you? / Fine, thank you. / And you?

4.2 介绍自己和别人:

• What’s your name? / My name is John.

• How old are you? / I am thirteen years old.

• Where are you from? / I am from China.

4.3 询问时间:

• What time is it? / It’s half past eight.

五、常用句型

5.1 省略句:

• She is a teacher. - She’s a teacher.

• I am not hungry. - I’m not hungry.

5.2 there be 句型:

• 含义:表示有某物或某人。

• 形式:there + be动词 + 名词。 • 例句:There is a book on the table. / There are many students in the

classroom.

5.3 疑问代词:

• 含义:用来询问某人或某物。

• 例句:What’s your name? / Where is the bathroom? / Who is your

teacher?

六、口语技巧

6.1 运用缩略词:

• What’s = What is / I’m = I am / Let’s = Let us / doesn’t = does not / etc.

6.2 运用简单句:

• 不要使用过长的句子,一般一个句子不要超过15个单词。

6.3 运用短语:

• Hi! / Bye! / Thank you! / Sorry! / Have a good day!

七、思维拓展

7.1 归纳:

• 学习英语需要做好归纳,将所有的知识点、语法、句型、常用词汇等整理出来,形成自己的笔记,并不断地进行反复练习,尤其是口语的练习。

7.2 多听、多说、多读、多写:

• 学习英语不仅仅是学习知识,更重要的是进行实际的口头或书面交流,多听、多说、多读、多写是最好的方式。可以通过跟老师、朋友、外教等进行对话练习,让自己的英语不断进步。

7.3 注重语境:

• 英语是一门上下文语言,注重语境非常重要。同样的句子,放在不同的语境下,意思会有所不同。因此,在学习英语的过程中,要注重语境的理解和运用,尤其是对于语言学习者来说,理解语境是词汇、句子、语法和语言交流的重要前提。

以上就是本文对人教版七年级英语上册重要知识点的笔记归纳,希望能够帮助到您,也希望您能够不断练习,提高自己的英语能力。