小学英语动词专项练习(解析版答案)
- 格式:docx
- 大小:27.72 KB
- 文档页数:12
动词专项练习一(解析版答案)
一、找出不同类的单词。
(B)1、 A. ate B. fly C. bought D. did
解析:ate、bought、did是动词过去式,fly是动词原形,故选B
(D)2、 A. run B. swim C. walk D. her
解析:run、swim、walk是动词原形, her是人称代词
(A)3、 A.want B.went C.played D.cooked
解析:want是动词原形,went、played、cooked是动词过去式
(C)4、 A.took B.did C.swim D.hurt
解析:took、did、hurt是动词过去式,swim是动词原形。
(C)5、 A.read B.could C.drink D.came
解析:read、could、came是动词过去式,drink是动词原形。
二、用be动词的适当形式填空(做此类题目应当遵从主谓一致原则,主语是单数,be动词是单数形式,主语是复数,be动词是复数形式)
1、 Is your father a worker. Yes, he is.
解析:your father主语,属于第三人称单数,遵从主谓一致原则,所以后面的Be动词应是is.
2、They are
in the classroom.
解析:They是人称代词,是复数形式,遵从主谓一致原则,所以后面的Be动词应是are.
3、Where are my books?
解析:books是名词复数形式,遵从主谓一致原则,所以Be动词应是are 4、These are her pears.
解析:pears是名词复数形式,遵从主谓一致原则,所以Be动词应是are
5、How much is the T-shirt?
解析:how much 意为“多少钱”时,可单独使用,也可构成词组how much
money,但英语中常省略money,用来询问某物的价钱、价格。how much 后接be动词时,be 是单数还是复数,取决于be之后的名词,T-shirt是名词单数形式。
eg:How much are the parrots?这些胡萝卜多少钱?
6、How much are the socks?
解析:如上
7、Our mother was forty last year.
解析: mother是名词单数,遵从主谓一致原则,Be动词应是is,而 last year是过去时间,is变形为过去式was。
8、You can be
in our school music club.
解析:情态动词不能单独做谓语,必须和动词一起构成谓语,同时be动词后用动词原形be。
9、Let's be friends.
解析:let...do(动词原形)结构“让...做”,其中的“do”必须是动词原形,所以用be原形。
10、He and l are
friends.
解析:He and l是两个人,都是主语,遵从主谓一致原则,be动词用are。
11、Someone is in the room.
解析:Someone在这里表示单数,遵从主谓一致原则,be动词用is 12、There are some apples on the table yesterday.
解析:some apples是复数,遵从主谓一致原则,be动词用are。
三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式
eg:Look-looks-looking- looked
1、drink-drinks- drinking- drank
2、go- goes - going- went
3、stay- stays- staying -stayed
4、make- makes- making- maked
5、ride- rides - riding- rode
6、have- has - having- had
7、pass- passes - passing - passed
8、carry- carries - carrying -carried
9、come- comes- coming - came
10、watch- watches - watching- watched
11、plant- plants- planting - planted
12、fly- flies - flying - flew
13、study- studies - studying - studied
14、brush- brushes - brushing - brushed
15、read- reads- reading - read
16、run- runs - running - ran
17、write- writes - writing - wrote
18、swim- swims- swimming - swum 19、get- gets - getting - got
20、say- says - saying - said
21、take- takes - taking - took
22、see- sees - seeing - saw
23、begin- begins - beginning- began
24、dance- dances - dancing - danced
四、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1、Let me help (help)you find your purse.
解析:let...do结构“让...做”中do是原形。
2、Would you like to buy (buy)things for New Year's Day?
解析:Would you like后接to do形式,表示“征求...意见”。
3、I like making (make)kites.
解析:like后面接动词ing形式,like doing表示爱好,类似enjoy doing sth.
4、He can skate (skate)
better than me.
解析:can是情态动词,情态动词后面跟动词原形。
5、You must listen (listen)to your teacher in class.
解析:must是情态动词,情态动词后面跟动词原形。
6、They enjoy playing (play)basketball.
解析:同3题。
7、She wants to watch (watch)cartoons.
解析:want后面跟to do,说明“她想去做什么事情”。
8、It's time for us to read read books. 解析:It's time for to do “是时候某人该做什么了”.It's time for结构中for后面直接跟代词或者名词、动名词形式,如:It's time for breakfast/It is time to
have breakfast.(该吃早餐了)
9、He often has
(have) dinner at home.
解析:he是单数,often是一般现在时态的词语,所以have要变形为三单形式has。
10、Daniel and Tommy are (be) in Class One.
解析:Daniel and Tommy是主语两个人(复数),遵循主谓一致原则,后面be动词用are。
11、We don’t watch (not watch) TV on Monday.
解析:助动词do辅助其他动词构成一般现在时和一般过去时的疑问或否定式,其后要跟原形动词。否定句中,用助动词do+not,本句表示的是日常行为(一般现在时)不...,所以用助动词do原形,动词watch是原形形式。
12、Nick didn’t go (not go) to the zoo on last Sunday.
解析:助动词do辅助其他动词构成一般现在时和一般过去时的疑问或否定式,其后要跟原形动词。否定句中,用助动词do+not,last Sunday是过去的时间,本句表示的是“上周日Nick没去动物园”,所以用助动词do变形为did+not,动词go是原形形式。
13、 Do they like (like) the World Cup?
解析:助动词do辅助其他动词构成一般现在时和一般过去时的疑问或否定式,其后要跟原形动词。本句是一般现在时的疑问句式,故do是原形,like原形。
14、What do they often do (do) on Saturdays.
解析:助动词do辅助其他动词构成一般现在时和一般过去时的疑问或否定式,其后要跟原形动词。本句是一般现在时的疑问句式,前面do是助动词,后面do是实义动词。
15、 Do your parents read (read) newspapers every day?
解析:助动词do辅助其他动词构成一般现在时和一般过去时的疑问或否定式,其后要跟原形动词。本句是一般现在时的疑问句式,前面do是助动词,后面read用原形。
16、The girl teaches (teach) us English on Sundays.
解析:动词遇第三人称单数时要变形为三单形式。The girl是第三人称单数,teach后面加es变为三单形式。
17、She and I take (take)a walk together every evening.
解析:主语是复数时,后面动词无需变成三单形式,句中every evening是日常(一般现在时)时间,故take原形。
18、There is (be) some water in the bottle.
解析:there be结构,其中的be遵循就近原则,和最近的名词保持数的一致,some
water是不可数名词,故它的前面用is。
19、Mike likes (like)cooking.
解析:动词遇第三人称单数时要变形为三单形式。Mike是第三人称单数,like变形为likes。
20、They have (have) the same hobby.
解析:主语They是复数,后面动词无需变成三单形式,句中意思是“他们有共同的爱好”表示通常习惯(一般现在时),故have原形。