2012年英语高考试题答案及解析-广东

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1 2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)A

英语解析

本试卷共三部分,共12页。满分135分,考试用时120分钟。

I . 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节: 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 1―15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并

在答题卡上将该题涂黑。

We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right

to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others,

nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong..

Rules can help the public make the right 3 ,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that

tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help

prevent 4 .

If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is

sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and

that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7.

Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat

because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to

animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so 11 when stealing

some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is 12.

Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ others. However, some people

argue that rules may be __14_, having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some

regulations and others have different ones ----so who is to _ 15____ what is right ?

1. A .kind B. sensitive C. fair D. generous

2. A .equally B. slightly C. clearly D .increasingly

3. A .suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D. choices

4. A. accidents B. mistakes C .falls D .deaths

5. A . interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable

6. A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never

7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. control

8. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. exactly 2 9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary

10. A . still B. even C. later D .somehow

11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty

12. A. begging B .starving C .growing D .wandering

13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect

14. A . disgusting B. confusing C .unsafe D . unimportant

15 . A. predict B explain C. decide D. consider

本文是一篇说明文,说明规章有助于人们辨别是非,作出正确选择,也有助于人与人的和睦相处,但有时判断是非也不容易。

其中考查形容词5个,考查副词4个,考查动词3个,考查名词3个。

3

13.答案为C考查动词,根据此句的意思“规章制度有助于我们和睦相处,因为规章制度告诉我们对待他人的正确方式”不难得出答案。

14.答案为B考查形容词 根据同义重现,由最后一句“rules change all the time , and that some schools have

some regulations and others have different ones ----”可知,规章制度也可能是“令人困惑的”。

15.答案为C考查动词,根据此句的意思,既然不同学校的规章不同,该由谁来“评定”什么是正确的呢?

第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。

Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,__16_( wear ) sun glasses.

He walked in as if he __17___( buy ) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .

For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __18 _ ( please ), because there were many empty seats in the

room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __19___last row.

_

20__ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little

__21__( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of

course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ 22__made her feel like a star .

“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.” Then

I’d

appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked

at the teacher __23__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __24__ the boy would do .Then he took __25_