PETS三级高频词汇

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-- PETS三级高频词汇

raise

意 义 vt.举起、提高、提升;筹集、征集;唤起、引起;养育、饲养、种植;提升,增加(工资)

搭 配 raise one’s hand 举手

raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬

raise doubts in people’s minds 引起人们的怀疑

raise a child 养育孩子

raise farm/corps 饲养

raise funds 筹集资金

raise salaries 增加薪水

raise standards of service 提高服务水平

辨析 raise

lift raise

多指由低处垂直举往高处,不一定费力

lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置

rise

arise

arouse rise v.上升

arise v.发生

arouse v.激发起

Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell

had always preferred

to record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案

A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated A

extend

意 义 vt.延伸;扩展、扩大;提供、给予;

vi.伸展、延伸;(在范围或应用上)达到

构 词 ex(向外)+tend(伸展)

变 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展;延长部分;电话分机

extensive a. 广大的、广阔的;广泛的

intensive a.加强的,深入细致的

搭 配 extensive knowledge 广博的知识

to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证

extensive reading 泛读 --

-- extensive discussion 广泛的讨论

辨析 enlarge

expand enlarge v.扩大,放大

expand v.使膨胀,扩张

Extend

Lengthen

Prolong

extend 指直线状的伸展,引申指扩大势力、范围。

lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。

prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。

It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge. 答案

A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D)

expensive A

intensive

意 义 a.加强的,集中的,深入细致的;集约(经营)的,精耕细作的

构 词 ex(向外)+tend(伸展)

变 形 intensity

n.强烈,剧烈;强度

intensively adv.加强地,集中地,深入细致地

搭 配 intensive study 深入细致的研究

intensive reading 精读

intensive agriculture 集约农业

labour intensity 劳动强度

look at sb. with

intensity 深情地看着某人

辨 析

intense

意为“非常的;强烈的”,常用于形容某种性质或感情,表示很

高或达到极端的程度。

intensiv 含有intense的意思,但更强调“精细的;集中的”。An intense

attack 全线的攻击;an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。

The patient’s health failed to such an extent

that he was put into____care. 答案

A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight C --

-- The relationship between employers and employees has

been studied________ 答案

A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively D

available

意 义 a.现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;可取得联系的,可得到的

构 词 a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的

搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使…可以享受某物;使….买得起某物

the only available room 唯一可用的房子;

辨 析 available a. 现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的

handy a. 手边的,就近的,便利的,敏捷的

at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来

Convenience foods which are already prepared

for cooking are_ in grocery stores. 答案

A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available D

In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense. 答案

A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable B

charge

意 义 n.控告,指控;主管,看管;费用,价钱;负荷,电荷,充电

vt.索价,要......支付;控告,指控;使承担(任务、责任等);使负荷,使充电

搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管

in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下

charge sb.with 指控某人………

charge(sb.)…(money)for

sth. 要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物

take charge 开始管理,接管

a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷

be on charge 正充电 --

-- at modest charges 以公道的价格

charge for trouble 手续费

charge a battery 给电池充电

辨 析

accuse accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,

charge charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.

She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案

A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging D

This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath. 答案

A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims A

case

意 义 n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱

搭 配 a case in point 有关的事例,例证

a case in point 恰当的例子

in any case 无论如何,不管怎样

in case 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)

sum up the case 概括事实

in case of 假如,如果发生;防备

in no case 无论如何不,决不

in this/that case 如果这样.那样的话

a case of measles 麻疹病例

appeal a case 申述

pack a case 装箱

in the case of 就…..来说,至于

as the case may be 看情况,根据具体情况

辨 析

case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.

instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性

重难点 语法规则:in case意为“假使;免得,以防(万一)”。In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,虚拟形式为should+动词原形

I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed

medical treatment. 答案

A)nevertheless B) although C)in case

D)so that C

I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam. 答案 --

-- A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of

D)at the risk of C

We left the manager a note________ he wanted to

know where we were. 答案

A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless B

The lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win. 答案

A)event B)incident C)case D)affair C

effect

意 义 n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效

变 形 effective

有效的,生效的,起作用的;给人印象深刻的;实际的,事实上的

effectively 有效地、起作用地

搭 配 bring/carry/put

into effect 实行、实现

take effective

measures 采取有效措施

effective range 有效射程;

effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法;

take effect 生效、起作用

to the effect that 大意是

effective 有效的、起作用的

in effect 实际上、实质上

come/go into

effect 生效

to no effect 无效;毫无结果

辨析 effect

consequence effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。

consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。

effective

valid

effective 表示能产生实际的效果。

valid 指仍为权威部门认可,可以继续使用,是法律用语。