中考专项 复习 动词不定式(无答案)

动词不定式动词不定式知识精讲非谓语动词指的是在句中不能单独作谓语，但保留动词的某些特征（如有自己的宾语或状语等）的动词形式。

非谓语包括动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词。

非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化，但要遵循基本的时态语态规则，在句中充当各种成分。

一、动词不定式基本构成形式结构例句肯定形式to+动词原形The teacher asked his students to finish their注意：动词不定式在一些感官动词（see, watch, hear等）或使役动词（make, let, have 等）的后面，做宾补时，通常会省略to，如：The boss made me work ten hours a day.=I was made to work ten hours a day by the boss.这个老板让我一天工作十个小时。

二、动词不定式的语法功能动词不定式在句子中可充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语（即除谓语之外的各种成分）。

1. 不定式作主语1). 动词不定式短语作句子主语时，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，如：To make work more efficient is our goal.让工作更有效率是我们的目标。

2). 不定式短语作主语时，为了考虑句子的平衡，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的不定式主语放在句子后面，结构为：It+is/ was+adj. (+for sb.)+动词不定式，如上一句话也可写成：It’s our goal to make work efficient.我们的目标是让工作更有效率。

It’s very important for us to learn English well.学好英语对于我们来说很重要。

2. 动词不定式作宾语1). 动词不定式跟在及物动词后作宾语，这种形式非常常见，就是我们平时积累的一些动词后面跟to do形式，如：I have decided to study hard.我已经决定要刻苦学习。

中考英语专项复习《非谓语动词之动词不定式》100题1．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining2．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare3．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）David learnt ________ when he was five.A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim4．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street.—I am sorry. I won’t do it again.A．answering B．to answer C．answer5．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— What are you going to do this summer vacation?— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see6．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Betty, I’m not good at English. Could you help me please?—Sure. I’ll do what I can ________ you improve your English.A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps7．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living.A．to have B．have C．having D．has8．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）They are working hard ________ tigers.A．saved B．save C．to save9．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.A．make B．making C．made D．to make10．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country. A．sell B．selling C．to sell D．sold11．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world.A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．to explore12．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________fit.A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．kept13．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided14．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better.A．to lose B．to be lost C．to do D．to be done15．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Tom, do you think reading is important?—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.A．spend B．to spend C．spending16．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other.A．Create B．To create C．Creating17．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.A．work B．works C．working D．to work18．（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.A．swim; to follow B．swim; followingC．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow19．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad?—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep20．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.A．giving B．to give C．give D．given21．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—I often watch talk shows on TV.—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.A．find out B．to find out C．finding out22．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red. A．go B．going C．don’t go D．not to go23．（2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.A．turn off B．to turn off C．turning off24．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）Jane used to ________ to school. But now she is used to ________ a bike to school.A．walk; ride B．walking; ride C．walking; riding D．walk; riding25．（2023·四川乐山·统考模拟预测）He is too fat. He has decided ________ more exercise to keep healthy. A．take B．not to take C．to take26．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Our teacher usually reminds us ______ our homework on time.A．to finish B．doing C．hand in27．（2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测）—How about going shopping this Sunday, Nancy?—It’s really hot. I prefer ________ at home to ________ out for shopping.A．staying; go B．staying; going C．stay; going28．（2023·四川达州·统考一模）—What else should we pay attention to ___________ the bridge?—The change of the weather, I think.A．to finish to build B．to finish building C．to finishing building29．（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）We should do what we can ________ the spread of Covid-19.A．fight against B．to fight against C．fight for D．to fight for30．（2023·天津滨海新·统考二模）My parents advised me ________ part in a volunteering activity to help others in need.A．take B．to take C．took D．taking31．（2023·天津红桥·统考三模）Harry invited me________ with him when his parents were out of town. A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed32．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）—What should I do, doctor?—________ healthy, you should take more exercise.A．To keep B．To keeping C．Keeping D．Kept33．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）The government is setting up nature parks ________ pandas in the wild. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects34．（2023·天津和平·统考三模）—Do you like loud music?—No, it often makes me ________ dizzy(晕眩的).A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt35．（2023·天津南开·统考三模）Mum told me ________ computer games.A．don’t play B．not to play C．not playing D．not play36．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）Mr Lee is teaching his students ________ flowers in the classroom. A．painted B．painting C．paint D．to paint37．（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）—When does the music class begin, Mr. Wang?—At ten o’clock. Tell Sam ________ late.A．not be B．not to be C．not being D．don’t be38．（2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测）The zoo asked us ________ the animals.A．to not feed B．not feed C．don’t feed D．not to feed39．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模）Dr. White worked very hard and tried ______ over a hundred lives.A．save B．saved C．to save40．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模）I always tell my students _________ on the road because it’s too dangerous. A．not to play B．to play notC．not playing D．not play41．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模）You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember _______ them on time.A．return B．returning C．to return42．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模）—Why don’t you like this dress?—Because it makes me ________ a little fat.A．looking B．look C．to look43．（2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模）Guo Degang is a crosstalk (相声) performer. He always makes people _________.A．laughs B．laugh C．laughing D．to laugh44．（2023·上海松江·统考二模）Milk tea in that shop is very popular. Many people wish ________ a try. A．have B．having C．had D．to have45．（2023·江苏扬州·统考三模）Betty will join a summer camp that she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities.A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．develops46．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—Oh, it’s too difficult for me ________ the work in such a short time.—Anything is possible if you put your heart into it.A．finish B．finishing C．to finish47．（2023·广西崇左·统考二模）My teacher told us ________ in the river because it’s very dangerous.A．not to swim B．to swim C．swimming48．（2023·上海·模拟预测）The boy offered ________ his seat to the elderly man.A．gives B．to give C．gave D．giving49．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考一模）Our environment is becoming better and better, especially on Earth Day, it reminds us ________ our behavior and make ________ effort to protect the environment.A．to think about; an B．thinking about; the C．to think of; \50．（2023·云南楚雄·统考二模）Our parents have done what they can ________ us with a better life. A．provide B．to provide C．provided D．providing51．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—It’s not easy for astronauts to carry out tasks in outer space.—That’s true. Many problems should be paid attention to ________ success.A．to achieve B．achieving C．achieved D．achieve52．（2023·天津·模拟预测）Many great people ever failed, but they never gave up and managed ________. A．success B．succeed C．succeeding D．to succeed53．（2023·天津红桥·统考模拟预测）In the morning, my mother got up at six o’clock ________ breakfast for me. A．to make B．make C．making D．made54．（2023·上海·一模）A detective’s job is ________ the innocent as well as find the guilty.A．protect B．protects C．protected D．to protect55．（2023·上海·一模）To our surprise, the little boy managed _________ the heavy case without anyone’s help. A．lifting B．lifted C．to lift D．lift56．（2023·安徽淮北·校考一模）Would you mind ________ quiet for a moment? I’m trying ________ a form. A．keeping; filling out B．to keep; to fill out C．keeping; to fill out D．to keep; filling out 57．（2023·江苏·一模）What sport does Zhong Nanshan enjoy ________ him look strong?A．to make B．make C．making D．made58．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）Lucy tried to make Alice ________ her mind but failed.A．change B．to change C．changing59．（2023·江苏·一模）On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing created a new history of Chinese tennis and became the first man ________ the championship.A．win B．wins C．won D．to win60．（2023·上海·一模）All staff are advised ________ their own lunch boxes because the canteen was burnt. A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought61．（2023·重庆九龙坡·统考一模）We are trying our best _________ the environment.A．protect B．to protect C．protected D．protecting62．（2023·天津东丽·统考一模）Mum always tells me ________ any food when I have dinner at home. A．not to waste B．not waste C．to waste D．to not waste63．（2023·天津河北·统考二模）The book is a gift from your mum for my birthday, so you must promise _______ good care of it.A．taking B．to take C．took D．take64．（2023·重庆江北·校考二模）Now, more and more people choose to walk or take the public transportation ________ green and better.A．to live B．living C．live D．lived65．（2023·重庆·校联考模拟预测）—I haven’t decided ________.—What about Dongjintuo Park? It’s really a good place to relax.A．when I will have a trip B．where will I spend my weekendC．where to spend my weekend D．how I should relax myself66．（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考一模）Recently, more and more old people have learned to use smart phones ________ daily things they need.A．buy B．buying C．buys D．to buy67．（2023·天津红桥·统考二模）Dad, I want ________ with my classmates after the exam in June. A．travelling B．travel C．to travel D．travelled68．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）I started the computer ________ if some of my documents were missing. A．check B．checked C．to check D．checking69．（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）_______ fit, we should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep. A．Keeping B．To keep C．Keep D．Kept70．（2023·上海·模拟预测）Not only children but also adults desire ________ to the amusement park for fun. A．go B．to go C．went D．going71．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）China has worked with African countries ________ climate change and protect the environment.A．fight B．to fight C．fighting D．fought72．（2022·江苏苏州·校考一模）He devoted what he paid attention ________ it possible for women ________ better education.A．to making; to receive B．to making; to receiving C．to to making; to receiveD．to to making; receive73．（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）________ our dream, we should work hard and never give up.A．Achieve B．Achieved C．Achieving D．To achieve74．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考二模）—My mother won’t let me ________ TV on school days.—Maybe she’s right. You should spend more time on your study.A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch75．（2022·广西柳州·统考三模）Can the students use the ways they enjoy ________ the passage?A．read B．reading C．to read76．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）—How can I prevent the flu, Dad?—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．In order that77．（2023秋·贵州黔南·九年级统考期末）I used to ________ late for school. But now I am used to ________ up early.A．be; getting B．being; get C．be; get D．being; getting78．（2023秋·河北石家庄·九年级石家庄市第四十一中学校考期末）The celebration begins at seven in the evening and is expected ________ around half past ten.A．finishing B．to finishing C．finish D．to finish79．（2023春·江苏扬州·九年级校考阶段练习）They considered ________ a computer, which was considered ________ great help in their work.A．to buy; to be B．buying; being of C．buying; being D．buying; to be of80．（2023春·江苏南通·九年级校考阶段练习）________ on Mars have to wear special boots ________ themselves heavier.A．Human, to make B．Humans, to makeC．Human, make D．Humans, making81．（2023春·辽宁鞍山·九年级统考阶段练习）Every morning Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women _________ in the square.A．dance B．to dance C．dances D．danced82．（2023春·江苏常州·九年级校考阶段练习）Oh, just imagine! How great it is ________ robots ________ all the work for us human beings!A．have; to do B．to have; do C．having; do D．had; to do83．（2023春·江苏南通·九年级南通田家炳中学校考阶段练习）—Which does your best friend Kitty enjoy________ her spare time, dancing or shopping?—Er, it depends.A．spending B．to spend C．spend D．spends84．（2023春·江苏常州·九年级校考阶段练习）—Tom, why did you have a meeting yesterday?—________ a better way to have these robots ________.A．Find; fixed B．To find; repaired C．Finding; fix D．Found; repair85．（2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习）The girl seemed too busy ________ for her test ________ her mother enter the room.A．preparing; to notice B．to prepare; to noticeC．preparing; noticing D．to prepare; noticing86．（2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习）The boy is often seen ________ in the music room.A．singing B．sang C．to sing D．sings87．（2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习）I tried to make the baby ________ by singing, and it worked at last.A．stop to cry B．stop crying C．to stop to cry D．to stop crying88．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考阶段练习）—The population of the world continues to increase. It will be almost impossible to meet even the most ________ human needs for space, food and drinking water.—Yes. ________ the world a better place to live in, what can we do now?A．basic, To make B．base, Make C．important, Making89．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考阶段练习）—I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ________?—Sure. But remember ________ it to me soon.A．yours; to return back B．your; returning C．yours; to return90．（2023春·黑龙江绥化·九年级校联考阶段练习）Our teacher did what she could ________us with English. A．help B．helped C．to help91．（2023春·黑龙江绥化·九年级校联考阶段练习）It took us a long time ________ Hawaii but we thought the journey was enjoyable.A．to get B．getting C．to reach92．（2023春·吉林长春·九年级统考阶段练习）It is necessary for parents ________ children chances to expresstheir feelings.A．give B．to give C．giving D．given93．（2023春·天津河东·九年级天津市第四十五中学校考阶段练习）Ruby was sorry for breaking the window, but mom’s smile made her ________ better.A．to feel B．feel C．felt D．feeling94．（2023春·天津滨海新·九年级统考阶段练习）A large stone was lying in the middle of the road and I finally managed ______ it away.A．not to push B．not pushing C．to push D．pushing95．（2023春·江苏宿迁·九年级沭阳县怀文中学校考阶段练习）—I don’t know ________ for the birthday party.—You look so good now. I think the pink T-shirt ________ the grey jeans very well.A．what to wear; matches B．how to wear; matchesC．what to wear; fits D．how to wear; fits96．（2023春·江苏·九年级校联考阶段练习）My mom advises me ________ tons of exercises, but my father suggests reading more to open my eyes.A．to do B．doing C．do D．does97．（2023春·江苏宿迁·九年级沭阳县怀文中学校考阶段练习）—Daniel, do you know ________ the rubbish?—No, it is ________.A．what to deal with; easy enough for me to clean B．what to do with; too much for me to cleanC．how to do with; too much for me to clean D．how to deal with; easy enough for me to clean it 98．（2023春·贵州铜仁·九年级校考阶段练习）—Mr. Smith told his son ________ the football match because of the exam.—That’s right.A．not to watch B．to not watch C．not watching D．doesn’t watch99．（2023·江苏南通·模拟预测）Betty will join a summer camp she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities.A．develop B．develops C．developing D．to develop100．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）Open online courses allow students all over the country ________ lessons online at any time, from anywhere.A．to attend B．attend C．attending D．attended。

中考专题复习--动词不定式学案中考专题--动词不定式编号21 出题人时间年月日班级姓名中考要求：（学习目标：）动词不定式（不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语）动词不定式一．构成：to do 否定形式： not to do二．用法：1. 作宾语：①以下动词常接动词不定式作宾语：choose/ agree/ expect/ hope/ decide / learn/ prefer / pretend / know / wish /want /would like / love / forget /remember / afford /try / choose / used /fail / need / plan+ to do例：I’d love to visit Mexico.②动词find, think, make 接动词不定式作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将不定式作真正的宾语放在句末。

★主语 +find / make /think +it+adj + to do....例：I find it difficult to remember everything.③常见的一些不带to 的动词不定式：Why not do…，had better(not)do …,would rather do,could/would/will you please (not)do…例：I would rather stay at home.④不定式常和疑问词what，which，when，where，how，why等构成不定式短语作宾语。

可跟此结构的动词有ask，decide，find out，forget, know, learn, remember, tell，wonder等。

例：I don’t know what to write about.Please tell us how to do it.2.作宾语补足语：①以下动词常接动词不定式作宾语补足语：ask, allow,advise,expect, suppose, invite, encourage，teach, tell, want, wish, would like / love例：His parents tell him not to drive after drinking②有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补，这时不定式要省略to。

中考动词不定式：知识点总结+习题（Word无答案）动词不定式一. 相关知识点精讲:1. 不定式作补语1）有些有动词+宾语+不定式的结构。

例如：advise allow cause challenge command compel make let have want get warnpersuade request send tell train urge例如：Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。

The officer ordered his men to fire. 长官命令士兵开火。

注意：有些动词如make，have，get，want 等可用不定式作做宾补，也可用分词作宾补。

现在分词表达主动，也表达正在进行，过去分词表达被动。

2) 有些有动词+宾语+不定式的结构，不定式的动词往往是be，不定式一般可以省去。

例如：consider find believe think declare （声称）guess fancy（设想）guess judge imagine know例如：We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。

We know him to be a fool. 我们知道他是个笨蛋。

（to be 不能省去）3) 有些动词可以跟there +to be 的结构。

例如：believe expect intend like love meanprefer want wish understand例如：We didn' t expect there to be so many people there. 我们没料到会有那么多人在那里。

You wouldn' t want there to be another war. 你不至于想让另外一场战争发生吧。

2. 不定式作主语不定式作主语，往往用it 作形式主语，真正的主语不定式放至句子的后面。

上海中考英语专项练习非谓语动词（中考英语语法专项复习--非谓语动词）非谓语动词一、定义不充当句子谓语的动词叫做非谓语动词。

它们不受主语限制，无时态与语态变化，又称非限定性动词。

二、形式1. 动词不定式（to do sth. ）2. 动名词（v. -ing）3.分词现在分词（v. -ing)过去分词（v. -ed或不规则变化）此外，不定式可以与疑问词连用, 用作主语、宾语、表语等。

①I can’t decide which one to buy.我不能决定该买哪一件。

（作宾语）② When to start hasn’t been discussed.什么时候开始还没有被讨论。

（作主语）【温馨提示】(1)help后接不定式时可以省略to；(2)有些动词后接不定式时通常省略to：feel, hear, see, watch, notice, let, make, have （简记为一感一听三看三让）。

上述动词变为被动语态后，其后的不定式必须补上“to”。

①Tom helped his brother (to) learn to swim.汤姆帮他的弟弟学习游泳。

变为被动语态：His brother was helped to learn to swim by Tom.②We often hear Jack sing English songs.我们常听见杰克唱英文歌。

变为被动语态：Jack is often heard to sing English songs.【巧学妙记】只能跟不定式作宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide, determine, learn, wish, hope）,同意计划莫假装(agree, plan, pretend),胆敢拒绝会失败（dare, refuse, fail）,准备设法来帮忙(prepare, try, manage, help),提供请求负担起(offer, beg, demand, afford),答应安排理应当（promise, arrange, be supposed）,以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。

中考英语总复习之动词不定式一、基本概念: 动词不定式是不被限定的动词，不受人称、数量和时态的变化而变化，不定式属于非谓语动词形式。

不定式表示的是将来（即没有做的事），将来发生的事情还不确定，故简称为不定式。

如：I want to make much money.我想赚很多钱。

to make much money，赚很多钱，接下来我能否赚到很多钱，还不确定，所以不定式表示的是将来。

二、基本结构：1.肯定式：to + do （动词原形）2.否定式：not to +do（动词原形）三、基本用法：在句中除了不能做谓语以外，能够作其他如何成分。

还能拥有自己的宾语和状语，构成不定式短语。

1.作主语：常用It + be + 形容词+ ( of / for sb. ) + to do sth.结构，也可直接用不定式（to + 动词原形）做主语。

如：It`s easy for me to study English well.=To study English well s easy for me.2.做宾语：常见的动词有：want, agree, choose, try, decide, hope, wish, learnI want to go to senior high school.3.作表语：常用在be动词等系动词后面。

His job is to repair computers.He seems to be interested in the game.4.作定语：放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，如果不定式与所修饰的名词有动宾关系，这个不定式必须是及物动词。

如：I was the first to come.He has no wine to drink. (动宾关系)5.作状语：1). 表目的：She was here to visit her daughter.2). 表原因：I`m sorry to trouble you.3). 表结果：The box is too heavy to carry.4). 表示程度：This classroom is big enough to hold 50 students.6.作宾语补足语：1）.必须使用to的动词有：ask, tell, order, take, invite, want, wish, follow, wait for, teach, would like, allow sb. to do sth.2）. 不能使用to的动词有：have, make, let, see, watch, hear, notice sb. do sth 注意：在主动语态中，to 要省略；而在被动语态中，to 必须加上3）. 可以使用to，也可以不用to的动词：helpHe helped me（to）clean the room.7. 下列动词后面不能跟动词不定式，只能跟动名词（动词的–ing 形式）作宾语:enjoy, finish, mind, excuse, practice, keep, miss, spend, can’t help，be busy,be worth, keep on, carry on8. 感官动词后面的动词不定式要省去不定式符号to. 如：I saw someone take your book just now.9. 下列动词后面可以跟动词不定式也可以跟动名词：begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, plan , forget, remember, stop, see, hear, go on注意：had better (not) do sth，would rather (not) do sth （不用to）10. 动词不定式的否定形式直接在不定式前面加to. 如：He told me not to smoke here.四．动词不定式特殊用法：1.不定式的进行式：to be doing , 谓语所表示的动作和不定式所表示的动作同时发生。

动词不定式知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）考点1. 动词不定式作宾语（1）在动词want，hope，would like，decide，wish，choose，try，need等后常用动词不定式作宾语。

（2）think，find，feel，make后连接it + adj. + to do sth.構成“形式宾语+真实宾语”的用法。

考点2. 动词不定式作宾补（1）带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask，like，would like，teach，tell，want，help 等。

（2）省掉to的不定式作宾补的动词有：let，make，hear，see，notice，have，watch 等。

注：省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原to。

考点3. 动词不定式作主语（1）动词不定式常用作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式：To do sth. +谓语动词+adj. / n.。

（2）常用it作形式主语，而将不定式放在句子后面：It +谓语动词+adj. / n.+ to do sth.。

考点4. 动词不定式作定语（1）及物动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后：名词或代词+to do。

（2）若构成的不定式的动词为不及物动词时，其后加上相应的介词：名词或代词+to do （介词）。

考点5. 动词不定式与疑问词连用（特殊疑问词+动词不定式）在宾语从句中，若主从句的主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+to do sth.”，不定式可以和疑问代词（who，whom，whose，what，which）或疑问副词（when，where，how，why）连用构成不定式短语。

它们可以在句中作主语、宾语和表语。

巧记常见动词：学会忘记有难处（learn，forget）想知道就别来劝告（wonder，know，advise）展开讨论教人对付（show，discuss，teach）弄清楚才决定告诉（find out，decide，tell）When to start is not decided yet. 还没决定什么时候开始。

中考语法复习——动词不定式一、趋势研判。

1.----Why don’t you go out to play,Rose?(12)------I’m afraid I can’t.I have much homework_______.A.doB. doesC. doingD.to do2.He promise_______his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.(13)A.seeB. seeingC. sawD.to see3.When you leave,please turn off the light energy.(14)A.saveB. savingC.savedD.to save4.My parents didn’t allow me _____ to the party.(15)A.goB. to goC. goesD. went5.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered _____ me to watch an opera. (16)A. tookB. takesC. to takeD. taking6.We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. (17)A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched7.Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town.(18)A．stay B．staved C．staying D．to stay8.The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.(19)A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps9.I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ____on the moon one day.（20）A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk10.When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly.（21）A．treats B．to treat C．treated D．treat11.Tom’s mother told him_______eating too much meat.(11)A.stoppingB. to stopC.stopsD.stopped二、理论支撑。

英语动词不定式在句子中，做主宾表定状补1.肯定to do sth, 否定not to do sth, 省略to后do sth2.wh-to do sth动词不定式，又称为非谓语动词。

在英语语法中，动词不定式是指动词中的一种不带词形变化从而不指示人称、数量、时态的一种形式。

它之所以被称做不定式，是因为动词不被限定，或者说不被词性变化所局限。

不定式属于非谓语动词形式。

对于英语来说接不定式的单词多为“打算”“计划”“希望”“将要做某事”等表示未来（未做的事）的动词。

现在分词表示正在进行，一般性或经常性发生的行为。

例句：1. To learn English well is important. = It’s important to learn English well. 做主语，常后置2. I want to go abroad. I find it interesting to remember English words. 做宾语，如果有宾补，常后置3. My dream is to get into Beijing university. 做表语4. I have nothing to do. 作定语做定语5. I came here to help you. 做状语做状语6. The teacher wants all of us to get into Beijing university. 做宾补做补语to do不定式与动名词的区别联系不定式与动名词的区别不定式表达的是：目的，结果，原因，具体，一次性，将发生的。

动名词表达的是：状态，性质，心境，抽象，经常性，已发生的；作主语做主语常做单数，可句首可句尾作宾语动词或介词后面做宾语; to do 不定式后面有宾补，不定式常后置作表语放在be动词之后做表语作定语不定式做定语常后置，修饰特定明确词作状语因果目的论作补语不定式做补语分为有to和无toTo do sth 常用形式1) 一般式：动词+ to do something I hope to see you again.一般式表示的动词，有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。

2024中考英语：动词不定式短语归纳+练习常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 .固定用法(非谓语动词)：一．以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hope to do sth.★确定做某事decide to do sth.★同意做某事agree to do sth.★须要某人做某事need to do sth.★运用某物做某事use sth to do sth★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do★准备做某事get/be ready to do★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth★安排做某事plan to do sth.★不得不have to do★轮番做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.★告知某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.★喜爱/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do★encourage sb to do 激励某人做★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了★★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能例: He was too angry to say a word.★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发觉/认为/感到做某事是… 例: Ifind/think/feel it hard to learn English well.★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?★我不知/遗忘了怎么办。