2018年人教版八年级英语下册(Unit1-Unit5)知识点归纳
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人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元知识点归纳Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、短语归纳1.have a cold感冒2.have a stomachache胃痛3.have XXX发烧4.have a cough咳嗽5.have a toothache牙痛6.have a headache头痛7.have a sore back背痛= have a backache8.XXX喉咙痛9.talk too much说得太多10.see a dentist看牙医11.XXX看医生12.get an X-ray拍X光13.lie down躺下14.lie down and rest躺下苏息15.have a rest休息16.take a break休息=take breaks17.take your temperature量你的体温18.XXX伤到她自己19.cut myself切到我自己20.cut off切除cut down砍到cut up切断可编辑范本cut out删除21.get off下车22.make a XXX做决定23.to my surprise令我惊讶的是24.on the weekend在周末=on weekends25.in the same way以相同的方式26.without XXX毫不犹豫27.thanks to多亏thanks for因…而感谢(+名词/动词ing)28.in time实时on time按时29.save a life挽救生命30.get into trouble堕入贫苦31.right away立时32.fall down跌倒33.wait for等待XXX对做某事感兴趣35.give up放弃二、用法集萃1.询问有什么病或有什么麻烦:What’s the matter (with sb.)?2.疾病的表达:have/has a+疾病名称3.太多:too much +不成数名词;too many +可数名词复数方式太:much too +描述词4.XXX足够的:①形容词+enough②enough +名词③it is XXX.可编辑范本5.XXX躺下过去式:lay现在分词:lying6.XXX.看见某人正在做某事(正在进行)XXX.看见某人做了某事(看见动作的全过程)7.XXX.期望做某事8.need to do sth.需求做某事9.help sb。
Unit 1 单元语法知识梳理一、情态动词should的用法情态动词should有自己的意义,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词一起构成谓语,表示说话人的态度或看法,后接动词原形。
常见用法有以下几点:1.表示劝告、建议等,意为“应该”,常指根据常理认为对的事或应该去做的事。
当劝某人做或不做某事时,常用“should do sth.”或“shouldn't do sth.”。
should 比must 和ought to 语气更加委婉。
例句:You should brush your teeth before you go to bed.你在睡觉前应该刷牙。
You shouldn't watch TV every day.你不应该每天看电视。
2.通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务。
例句:Children should obey their parents.孩子们应该听从他们的父母。
We should respect the old.我们应该尊敬老人。
3.表示推断,意为“应该;可能”。
例句:They should be there by now,I think.我觉得现在他们应该都已经到了。
4.用于第一人称疑问句,询问对方的意愿,表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。
例句:Should I open the window? 我可以打开窗户吗?What should we do now? 我们现在该干什么呢?5.表示某种感情色彩,意为“竟会”,常用于以how, why开头引导的特殊疑问句中。
例句:Why should you be so early today? 你今天为什么会如此早?二、反身代词1.反身代词的构成反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。
它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词的宾格加词尾-self或-selves构成。
其构成如下表:反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,两者在人称和数上应保持一致。
1.问题;事情 n.matter2.胃痛;腹痛 n. stomachache3.颈;脖子 n. neck4.发烧 n. fever5.乘客;旅客 n. passenger6.问题;苦恼;n. 劳驾;麻烦v. trouble7.膝;膝盖 n. knee8.情况;状况 n. situation9.岩石 n.rock10.血 n.blood11.勇气;意志;本质;精髓 n.spirit12.护士 n.nurse13.放松;休息;v.&n. 残留 n. rest14.咳嗽 n.&v. cough15.危险;风险;冒险 n.&v.risk16.咽喉;喉咙 n. throat17.死;死亡 n. deathUnit 2重点词汇1.标志;信号 n.sign2.(尤指长途)旅行;行程 n. journey3.车轮;轮子 n. wheel4.信;函;字母n. letter5.募集;征集 v. raise6.修理;修补 v. repair7.修理;安装 v. fix8.瞎的;失明的 adj. blind9.聋的 adj. deaf10.聪明的;聪颖的 adj. clever11.独自;单独 adv. alone12.几个;数个;一些 pron. several13.通知;通告;注意 n.注意到;意识到 v. notice14.高兴;愉快 n.joy15.夫人;女士n. madam16.义务做;自愿做 v. 志愿者 n. volunteer1.垃圾;废弃物 n. rubbish2.地板;楼层 n. floor3.杂乱;不整洁n. mess4.衬衫 n. shirt5.手指 n. finger6.邻居 n.neighbor7.给;递;走过;通过 v. pass8.借;借用 v.borrow9.厌恶;讨厌 v. hate10.也不 adv.两者都不pron. neither11.与…同时;当…的时候;而;然而conj. while12.因为;既然 conj. 从…以后;自…以来 prep., conj. & adv. sinceUnit 4重点词汇1.成员;分子 n. member2.允许;准许 v.allow3.猜测;估计 v. guess4.主动提出;自愿给予 v.offer5.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印 v. copy6.归还;回来;返回 v. return7.持续;继续存在 v. continue8.鞭策;督促;推动 v. push9.造成;引起 v.cause10.有毛病;错误的 adj. wrong11.焦虑的;担忧的 adj.nervous12.代替;反而;却 adv.instead13.可能;大概;也许 adv.perhaps14.压力 n. pressure15.意见;想法;看法 n. opinionUnit 5重点词汇1.暴风雨 n. rainstorm2.地域;地区 n. area3.窗;窗户 n. window4.章节;段落 n. passage5.学生 n.pupil6.日期;日子n. date7.塔,塔楼 n.tower8.敲打;打败 v. beat9.理解;领会;认识到v.realize10.奇特的;奇怪的 adj.strange11.睡着 adj. asleep12.倚;碰;撞;反对;逆 prep. against13.闹钟 n.alarmUnit 1-5 重点短语1.躺下 lie down2.放弃 give up3.陷入困境 get into trouble4.用尽;耗尽 run out (of)5.冒险 take risks / take a risk6.习惯于…;适应于… be/get used to7.打扫(或清除)干净 clean up8.使她变得高兴/振奋起来 cheer her up9.推迟 put off10.参加…选拔;试用 try out11.修理;装饰 fix up12.赠送;捐赠 give away13.建起;设立 set up14.想出;提出 come up with15.有影响;有作用 make a difference16.依靠他人;信赖他人 depend on others17.照顾好你自己 take good care of yourself18.快速查看报纸;浏览报纸 look through the newspaper19.解决问题 work out the problem20.和他们和睦相处 get on/along with them21.依我看 in my opinion22.一…就… as soon as23.(闹钟)六点发出响声 go off at six o’clock24.接电话 pick up (the phone)25.进入梦乡 fall asleep26.起初;起先 at first27.沉默;无声 in silence28.代替;反而 instead of。
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题;事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?【注】:matter 和trouble 为名词,其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词,wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。
即:What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词,意为太...... ,too much+名词,意为很多,大量。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。
good enough足够好,enough money=much money6. lie down躺下,lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。
八年级下册Unit 1 单元笔记1. People will have robots in their homes. 人们家里将会有机器人。
will助动词,表单纯的未来。
用于陈述句表―将……,会……‖。
e.g. I will (I'll) be 15 next month.下个月我就15岁了。
Mr. Green will be back soon.否定句:won't = will not eg. He won't be back before 10.will用于疑问句意为―会……吗?‖e.g. Will you be free on Friday evening?Will people have robots?2. There will only be one country.将会只有一个国家。
There will be 是there be句型的将来时。
e.g. There won't be any paper money. (否定)Will there be less pollution? (疑问)Yes, there will./ No, there won't.There will be more people. (肯定) ※常见错误:there will have…3. I think there will be more / less pollution. 我认为将会有更多/更少的污染。
fewer 与less及more表数量的用法。
(1)few(形容词)―几乎没有,很少的‖,修饰可数名词。
其比较级、最高级为规则变化:few-fewer-fewest。
―a few‖表示―一些‖,―few‖带否定含义,―几乎没有‖。
例:a few days ago, for a few weeks,He has few friends here. There will be fewer trees.(2)little(形容词)―很少的,几乎没有的‖(―小的,幼小的‖),修饰不可数名词。
八年级下Unit1-5重点短语及句型集锦Unit 1短语:1. A be different from B,A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences betweenA and B)2.agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)3.Are you kidding?你在骗我吗4.as a reporter作为一名记者5.at the weekends在周末6.be able to 能,会7.be fun to watch 看起来有趣8.be in college 在上大学9.be in different shapes形状不同10.besides(除…之外还,包括)与except =but(除…之外,不包括)e true 实现,成为现实puter programmer 电脑程序员13.fall in love with… 爱上……14.feel lonely感到孤独(比较:live alone/go along等)15.fewer people更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数,表示否定)16.fly to 飞往17.free time 空闲时间18.get bored 变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)19.go skating去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)20.help (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事21.help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事22.high school 高中23.hundreds of +复数,数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousands of; millions of)24.I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意25.in 100 years 一百年后26.in ten years 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时,提问用How soon)27.in the future在将来/在未来28.job interview 工作面试29.keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪30.less free time更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词,表示否定)31.live alone单独居住feel lonely感到孤独32.live to (be) … years old 活到……岁33.look smart显得精神/看起来聪明34.lots of/a lot of许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)35.no longer=not… any longer不再(强调状态不再发生)36.no more=not …anymore 不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)37.on a piece of paper在一张纸上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词)38.on vacation 度假39.one’s own … 某人自己的……40.over and over (again) 一次又一次,再三地41.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事42.space station 太空站43.study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习44.talk about 谈论,谈及,谈到45.talk to/with 和……交谈46.the same as和……相同47.try to do sth. 试图做某事,尽力做某事48.twenty years from now 今后20年49.wake up 醒来wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”句型:1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.3.Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will。
人教版八年级下册英语U nit 1-5 复习知识点考点汇编Unit1 What’s the matter?动词短语:get an X-ray 照X光see a dentist看牙医= go to a dentist take one’s temperature量体温put some medicine on it 上药take breaks= take a break = have a rest 休息一下lie down躺下go to a doctor看医生in the same way以同样的方式hurt oneself伤着自己to one’s surprise另某人吃惊的是get into trouble 陷入困境,惹麻烦fall down倒塌,跌倒look up 查阅,查字典write down 写下,记下in a dangerous situation在危险的情况下by oneself 独自,亲自cut off切断climb down爬下询问某人的健康问题以及遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达:提建议:should do / shouldn’t do应该/不应该干某事What’s the matter (with sb)? / What’s wrong (with sb)? / What happened (to sb)? What’s the trouble (with sb)? / What’s the problem (with sb)? / Are you OK?/Is there anything wrong with sb?表达身体疼痛或不舒服:sb have / has a fever ( cold, cough, the flu)sb have / has a..—ache( headache, toothache, stomachache, backache, an earache) sb have/ has a sore throat (back, arm , foot ,eye s)There i s something wrong with one’s +身体部位I don’t feel well.(这里的well是形容词,健康的)Let’s +动词原形./ What (How) about doing sth ? / Why not ( Why don’t you ) do? You’d better do / You’d better not do 最好干某事/最好不要干某事too much + 不可数名词:too much homework 动词+too much : talk too muchtoo many+可数名词复数:too many students much too + adj/ adv : much too tiredhot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶(这里的with是后置定语,修饰tea)away from :远离Stay away from fire.远离火A地离B地的具体距离具体的距离+away from : My home is 500 meters away from my school.Far from:A地离B地很远My home is far from my school.(具体多远不知道)lie 动词,躺、位于,过去式lay , 过去分词lain, 现在分词lying动词,说谎,过去式lied, 过去分词lied, 现在分词lying名词,谎言tell a lie = tell lies说谎lay 动词,下蛋,产卵,放置,过去式laid, 过去分词laid, 现在分词layingsee sb doing sth看见某人正在干某事see sb do sth看见某人干某事的全过程shout for help 大声呼救shout at sb对某人大喊大叫shout to sb对某人大声说话without thinking twice毫不犹豫,不假思索get on 上车get off 下车(大型交通工具)get into / get out of (电梯、出租车等小型交通工具)expect sb to do sth期待某人干某事expect sb not to do sth期待某人不要干某事agree to do sth同意干某事thanks to 多亏了,幸亏= because of = with the help ofin time 及时on time 按时,准时right away=right now = at once立即马上think of想起,认为think about 考虑think about doing sth考虑干某事think over 仔细考虑hit sb in / on +身体部位(软的部位用in,硬的部位用on)run it under water用水冲洗put a bandage on it 用绷带包扎Knives are used to cut things.have trouble (in) doing sth = have problems/difficulty (in) doing sth干某事有麻烦/问题/ 困难have trouble with sth= have problems with sth = have difficulty with sth在某方面有困难be / get used to doing sth 习惯于干某事I am used to getting up early.我习惯了早起used to do sth过去常常干某事(暗示现在不干了)I used to get up early. (暗示现在不。
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、识记单词matter n.问题,事情sore adj.疼痛的,酸痛的stomachache n.胃痛,腹痛foot n.足,脚neck n.颈,脖子stomach n.胃,腹部throat n.咽喉,喉咙fever n.发烧lie v.躺,平躺rest v&n.放松,休息cough v.咳嗽toothache n.牙痛headache n.头痛break n.间歇;休息hurt v.(使)疼痛,受伤passenger n.乘客,旅客trouble n. 问题,苦恼hit v.(用手或器具)击,打sick adj.生病的;有病毒knee n.膝盖,膝accident n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇situation n.情况,状况knife n.(knives) 刀blood n.血mean v.意思是,打算,意欲importance n.重要性,重要decision n.决定,抉择control n.﹠v.限制,约束,管理spirit n.勇气,意志death n.死,死亡nurse n.护士breathe n.呼吸sunburned adj.晒伤的ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己,自己climber n.登山者;攀登者risk n &v.危险,风险herself pron.(she的反身代词)她自己bandage n.绷带v.用绷带包扎一、背诵短语have a fever/ cough / toothache/ stomachache 发烧/咳嗽/牙疼/胃疼have a cold 受凉;感冒lie down and rest 躺下来休息hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶see a dentist 看牙医take one’ s temperature 量体温put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药sound like 听起来像in the same way 以同样的方式go to a doctor 看医生go along 沿着……走on the side of the road 在马路边shout for help 大声呼救without thinking twice 没有多想get off 下车in time 及时thanks to 多亏了;由于to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的save a life 挽救生命get into trouble 造成麻烦right away 立刻;马上because of 由于get out of 离开hurt oneself 受伤put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎fall down 摔倒feel sick 感到恶心have problems breathing 呼吸困难mountain climbing 登山运动be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事run out (of) 用完;用尽be in control of 掌管;管理in a difficult situation 在闲境屮keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事make a decision 做出决定take risks 冒险give up 放弃二、重点句型1.What’ s the matter?=What’ s the matter wit h you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
八年级下册英语1~5单元知识点总结
Unit 1: Friends and Friendship
介绍自己和他人的基本信息,如姓名、年龄、国籍等。
描述人物外貌特征和性格特点。
谈论朋友和友谊的重要性。
使用形容词、副词和连词来描述人物和事件。
学习用一般现在时叙述日常活动和喜好。
Unit 2: My School Life
描述学校的位置、设施和规模。
谈论在学校里的日常活动、习惯和时间表。
学习使用一般过去时叙述过去发生的事件。
表达对学校和学习的看法和感受。
Unit 3: Look after Yourself
学习有关健康生活方式的词汇和表达方式。
讨论如何保持健康的饮食习惯和运动习惯。
提出和回答关于个人身体状况、健康问题和建议的问题。
学习一些医疗问题的词汇和表达方式。
Unit 4: Visitors from Space
学习与太空旅行和宇航员有关的常见词汇和表达方式。
谈论太空探索的历史、目的和成就。
描述太阳系的组成和行星的特点。
学习用现在进行时来描述未来计划和安排。
Unit 5: Our World
学习一些有关环境保护和全球变暖的词汇和表达方式。
讨论环境问题以及我们可以采取的行动。
描述不同地理特征和气候条件的国家和地区。
谈论旅游经历和对不同文化的了解。
个体差异性辅导学案(学生版)姓名/班型初三班课年级九年级课次11 学习主题八年级下册1-5单元课文重点梳理重难点知识1、熟悉课本知识2、重点单词词组过关3、用have 谈论健康问题4、重点句型:why don't you ….5、常考短语:Look through/work out/get on with/in one's opinion学习过程Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、单元词组、短语一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的6. have a cold 受凉。
感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. so that 以便12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. give up 放弃16. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事17. sound like 听起来像18. run out (of) 用完。
用尽19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事21. go along 沿着……走23. make a decision 做出决定24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除单元强化练习I II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Unit1:What’s the matter?一.语法重点1.情态动词should的用法2.反身代词二.作文话题:谈论健康三.重要词汇句型1.have a +疾病名词(得了......病)2.询问病人病情的句型(也可用于发生了什么事)What’s wrong?What’s wrong with you?What’s your trouble?What’s the trouble with you?What’s wrong?3.4.If引导的条件状语从句(主将从现)5.surprise:(1)surprise sb.吓到某人(2)be surprised at对......感到吃惊(3)be surprised to do sth.做某事令人感到吃惊(4)in surprise惊奇地6.agree:(1)agree to do sth. 同意做某事(2)agree with sb. 同意某人(3)agree on sth.双方就某事达成一致(4)agree that+that从句同意......7.trouble:(1)get into trouble陷入困境(2)be in trouble处于困境(3)get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境(4)have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困难(5)have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困难e(1)be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(2)used to do sth.过去常常做某事(3) sth. be used to do......某物被用来做(表被动关系)......(4)sth. be used for doing sth.某物用于/被用于做某事(强调用途)9.take a risk/take risks冒险at risk在危险中at the risk of doing sth.冒生命危险做某事10.run out(花光:物作主语)run out of(人作主语)=use up11.mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事12.important(adj.)----unimportant(adj.不重要的)----importance(n.)13.be in control of 掌管,控制14.cut词组:1. cut out删除;删去2. cut up切碎 3. cut off切掉;停止4. cut down砍到;降低5. cut in插嘴;超车;插队Unit2: I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一.语法重点1.动词不定式2.动词短语二.作文话题:提供帮助,义务活动三.重要词汇句型1.volunteer:v.自愿(做某事)volunteer to do sth. volunteer for sth.n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的;自愿的 a volunteer job2.疑问词+动词不定式=宾语从句I really can’t decide where I should go.=I really can’t decide where to go.3.such+a(n) +形容词+名词=so+形容词+a(n)+名词She is such a beautiful girl.=She is so beautiful a girl.4.satisfaction(n.满意)--satisfy(v.使满意)--satisfied(adj.满意的)--satisfying(令人满意的)to one’s satisfaction使/令某人满意/满足be satisfied with对......感到满意be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意5.raise...for...为...筹集...6.look like外表上看起来像take after指因血缘关系在性格,性格,行为上相像7.make/think/find/believe/feel it +形容词+to do sth. 使/觉得/发现/相信/感觉做某事......8.make a difference to对......产生影响9.imagine: (1)imagine doing sth.想象做某事(2)imagine sb. to do sth.想象某人做某事(3)imagine that/what 想象......10.train: v. 训练n. 火车training n.训练;培训(1)train sb./sth. to do sth.训练某人/某物去做某事(2)train sb. in sth. 在某方面训练/培养某人11.understand=follow=catch理解;听懂understanding adj.善解人意的;体谅人的12.change v. 改变;变化change one’s life change...into...n. 零钱(不可数名词)改变(可数名词changes)13.短语:cheer up (使)变得高兴;振奋起来give out分发;散发come up with想出;提出put off推迟hand out分发call up打电话给某人;征召care for照顾;非常喜欢try out 参加.....选拔;试用fix up修理;装饰give away赠送;捐赠take after(外貌或行为)像Unit3:Could you please clean your room?一.语法重点1.情态动词could用法(请求和征求许可)二.作文话题:对某事某物的看法(议论文)三.重要词汇句型1.in a mess乱糟糟;一团糟make a mess of (doing) sth. 把(做)某事搞得一团糟2.so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语(也)neither助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语(也不)He will go to Hangzhou for a holiday tomorrow. So will I.3.pass v. 经过;穿过pass the supermarket通过(考试;会议);合格或者及格pass the final exam(时间的)过去,流逝 A year passed quickly.4.borrow sth. borrow sth. from sb. (借进:说话人向别人借东西)lend sb. sth. lend sth. to sb. (借出:说话人把自己的东西借给别人keep“借”或“保留”多长时间,与一段时间连用5.make:(1)make sb. do sth. I made my mother laugh.(2)make+宾语+形容词(宾语补足语)I made my mother sad.6.waste: a waste of 浪费 a waste of moneywaste sth.浪费某物waste sth. in doing sth.浪费......做某事7.provide 提供;供应provide sb. with sth.= provide sth for sb.supply sb. with sth.=supply sb. with sth.offer sb. sth=offer to do sth.8.develop(v.发展)--developed(adj.发达的)--developing(adj.发展中的)--development(n.发展)develop one’s interest in培养某人对......的兴趣9.drop与fall 落下;掉下;降下(作不及物动词时,一般可互换)drop还可作及物动词,而fall 不可10.短语:depend on依靠;依赖take care of 照顾;处理Unit4: Why don’t you talk to your parents?一.语法重点1.提建议和回答提建议的表达方式2.until, so that及although引导的状语从句二.作文话题:就某一现象提建议三.重点词汇句型1.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事2.find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事find sb. to do sth. 发现某人做了某事3.get on (well/badly)with sb. 与某人相处的好/坏4.argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争论5. instead与instead of6.特殊疑问词+ever=no matter+特殊疑问词however=no matter how7.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物municate with sb.与某人沟通,交流communicate sth. to sb.把......通知/传达给某人9.return sb. sth= return sth. to sb.=give back10.not ...any more(不再)=no morenot...any longer=no longer(不再)11.put pressure on sb.向某人施压pete with/against sb.和某人竞争13.continue/go on doing sth.继续做同一件事continue/go on to do sth.继续做某事(不是同一件事)pare A with B把A与B做对比/比较(用来比较相似事物的不同点)compare A to B把A比作B(用来比较不同事物间的相同点)16.cause sb. to do sth.促使某人做某事cause sth. (to/for sb.)(给某人)带来......17. 词组:look through快速查看;浏览work out成功的发展;解决get on with和睦相处;关系良好cut out删除;删去compare...with比较;对比Unit5: What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一.语法重点1.过去进行时2.when与while的区别二.作文话题:描述过去发生的某件事三.重点词汇句型1.light: 1)n. 光;光线(不可数名词)2)n. 电灯;光源(可数名词)3)adj.轻的;浅色的4)v. 点燃;照亮light---lighted/lit---light/lit2.report v.报告n. 报告reporter n. 记者3.wood n. 木头;木(不可数名词)小树林(可数名词,常用复数)wooden adj.木制的4.beat 1)v. 击打2)心脏等跳动3)打败;战胜(后接人或由人组成的队)5.against 1)反对for支持We are against war and for peace.2)靠着,倚着The boy stood against the door.6.rise与raise7.realize v. 1)意识到;认识到2)实现(梦想、愿望)realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true=achieve one’s dream8.make one’s way to......在某人去......的路上,前往......途中9.短语:at first 起初;起先fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失make one’s way前往;费力地前进take down拆除,往下拽;记录go off水电断掉;离开;爆炸;食物变坏。