带着英语去旅行:解读西敏寺
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西敏寺内的遐想约瑟夫·艾迪生心情不佳的时候,我是非常经常地独自走在西敏寺里,因为那里的地方之阴暗,以及对阴暗的应用,加上建筑之庄严,以及长眠于此的人们的状况,都易于让头脑充满一种忧郁,更确切地说是充满一种并非令人不快的沉思。
昨天,我整个下午都是在教堂墓地、教堂的回廊以及礼拜堂里度过的,用我在死者的那几个地区碰到的墓碑和碑文打发时光。
大多数碑文只记录了坟墓中的人生于何日,死于何日:他的人生的整个历史在那两种情况中得到理解,而那两种情况又为所有的人类所共有。
我禁不住把对生存的这些注册,看作是对逝者的嘲讽,不管那是用黄铜还是大理石注册下来的,因为除了出生和死去之外,有关他们这些注册并没有留下任何难忘的东西。
他们让我想起了在史诗的战斗中提到的几个人,他们拥有人民所给予他们的显赫的名字,这又只是因为他们可能会被杀死,而他们之所以受到歌颂,又只是因为他们的头遭到了打击。
这些人的生命,在圣经中被“箭矢的道路”一语精彩地描述了出来,箭矢一飞过去,它在空气中形成的道路也就立即合拢起来,消失了。
一走进教堂,我便饶有兴味地观看人们挖坟墓;我看到,每挖出一铁锨,都有骨头或者头颅的碎片与一种新的腐土混杂在一起,而曾几何时,这碎片曾在人体的构成中占据着一个位置。
此情此景令我自忖,在这座古老的大教堂的路面底下,不知混乱地埋葬着多少人啊!男人和女人、朋友和敌人、教士和士兵、修道士和受俸牧师,在彼此当中被压碎了,混合成了同一堆东西;而在同一堆混杂的物质里面,美丽、力量和青春,与老年、体弱和残疾并无区别。
在这个古老建筑物的每一个地方都有墓碑竖立,可以说这是一本巨大的死亡杂志,我先是全都大略地看了一下,然后我又根据在几座墓碑上所发现的描述,更加仔细地予以审视。
有些墓碑上面覆盖着这样夸张的墓志铭,倘若死者有知,他就会因为朋友们给予他的溢美之词而脸红。
还有一些墓志铭又过分地谦虚,因为它们是用希腊文或者希伯来文描述死者的性格,而这样一来,也就一年之内不会有一次被人们所读懂。
西禅寺作文400字西禅寺是一座历史悠久的古寺,位于中国的福建省。
它是佛教寺庙,也是一个重要的文化遗产。
我曾经有幸参观过这个寺庙,给我留下了深刻的印象。
英文回答:When I visited Xizhen Temple, I was immediately struck by its serene and peaceful atmosphere. The temple is surrounded by lush greenery and beautiful gardens, creating a sense of tranquility. The architecture of the temple is also impressive, with its intricate carvings and colorful decorations.Inside the temple, I had the opportunity to participate in a meditation session. The monks guided us through the practice, teaching us how to focus our minds and find inner peace. It was a truly enlightening experience, and I could feel my stress and worries melting away.One of the highlights of my visit was the chance to witness a Buddhist ceremony. The monks chanted prayers and performed rituals, creating a spiritual ambiance that was both captivating and soothing. It was a reminder of therich cultural heritage and deep spiritual traditions of Buddhism.After the ceremony, I had the chance to speak with one of the monks. He explained to me the principles of Buddhism and how they can be applied to everyday life. He emphasized the importance of compassion, mindfulness, and letting go of attachments. It was a valuable lesson that I will always carry with me.中文回答:当我参观西禅寺时,我立刻被它宁静祥和的氛围所吸引。
英语作文,去佛山西樵山旅游全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1A Memorable Trip to Xiqiao MountainAs the school year came to a close, my classmates and I were all buzzing with excitement about our upcoming summer vacation plans. Some were going on family trips abroad, while others looked forward to lazy days spent sleeping in and hanging out with friends. But for me, the highlight was along-awaited journey to explore Xiqiao Mountain, a renowned scenic area located in my hometown of Foshan.I had heard countless stories about the captivating beauty of Xiqiao Mountain from my parents and grandparents, who had visited the place during their youth. With its lush forests, ancient Buddhist temples, and winding hiking trails, it sounded like the perfect destination for an adventurous soul like myself. So, when my parents proposed a family trip there, I jumped at the opportunity.Early one morning, we set out on the hour-long drive from our city apartment to the mountains. As we approached ourdestination, the towering peaks came into view, their verdant slopes shrouded in a misty haze. A sense of anticipation bubbled within me, and I couldn't wait to immerse myself in the natural splendor that awaited.Our first stop was the Xiqiao Mountain National Forest Park, a vast expanse of pristine woodlands that seemed to stretch endlessly before us. We decided to tackle one of the longer hiking trails, winding our way through dense bamboo groves and across gurgling streams. The air was thick with the earthy scent of moss and decaying leaves, and the melodic chirping of birds provided a soothing soundtrack to our journey.As we climbed higher, the lush canopy above began to thin, revealing glimpses of the stunning vistas beyond. Suddenly, we emerged onto a rocky outcrop, and my breath caught in my throat. Laid out before us was a panoramic view of undulating peaks and valleys, their verdant slopes dappled with patches of sunlight filtering through the clouds. In the distance, I could make out the glittering waters of the West River snaking its way through the landscape.We spent the better part of the day exploring the park's various trails, pausing occasionally to rest and savor the tranquility of our surroundings. At one point, we stumbled upona hidden waterfall cascading over a series of moss-covered boulders. Without hesitation, I kicked off my shoes and waded into the cool, refreshing pool at its base, reveling in the sense of serenity that enveloped me.After our invigorating hike, we made our way to the Xiqiao Mountain Sculpture Park, an open-air museum showcasing an impressive collection of stone carvings and statues. As we strolled through the winding paths, we encounteredlarger-than-life depictions of ancient Buddhist deities, their weathered faces etched with intricate details that hinted at their rich histories.One sculpture that particularly caught my eye was a towering figure of Guanyin, the Bodhisattva of Compassion. Surrounded by intricately carved lotus petals and swirling clouds, her serene expression seemed to radiate a sense of peace and benevolence. I found myself drawn to her tranquil aura, taking a moment to sit cross-legged before her and simply breathe in the calming energy that permeated the air.Our final destination was the Xiqiao Mountain Scenery Area, where we explored the remnants of ancient temples and pavilions that dotted the landscape. One of the highlights was the Daxiong Palace, a magnificent temple complex that datesback over a thousand years. As we wandered through its intricate halls and courtyards, I couldn't help but feel a sense of reverence for the history and cultural significance that permeated every stone and archway.Towards the end of our visit, we ascended to the summit of Xiqiao Mountain, where a towering pagoda stood sentinel over the surrounding peaks. From this vantage point, we could see for miles in every direction, the vast expanse of rolling hills and valleys stretching out before us like a verdant tapestry.As the sun began to dip below the horizon, casting a warm, golden glow over the landscape, I found myself filled with a profound sense of gratitude. Not only had I experienced the breathtaking beauty of Xiqiao Mountain firsthand, but I had also gained a deeper appreciation for the rich cultural heritage and natural wonders that my hometown had to offer.On the drive back to the city, my mind kept wandering back to the sights and sounds of our adventure. The gentle rustling of leaves in the breeze, the gurgling of crystal-clear streams, and the serene expressions of the ancient Buddhist sculptures – each memory seemed to be etched into my consciousness, serving as a reminder of the profound connection I had forged with the natural world and my roots.As I reflected on the experience, I couldn't help but feel a sense of pride in having had the opportunity to explore such a remarkable place. Xiqiao Mountain had not only provided me with a thrilling adventure but had also instilled in me a deeper appreciation for the rich cultural tapestry and natural wonders that my hometown had to offer. It was a journey that had left an indelible mark on my soul, one that I knew I would cherish for years to come.篇2A Journey to Xiqiao Mountain: An Unforgettable AdventureAs the semester drew to a close, the prospect of awell-deserved break filled my mind with excitement. After months of relentless studying and countless late nights spent hunched over piles of books, the thought of venturing out into nature and embracing the great outdoors was a welcome respite. It was then that my friends and I decided to embark on an adventure to Xiqiao Mountain, a renowned natural wonder nestled in the heart of Foshan, Guangdong Province.The anticipation built as we meticulously planned our trip, poring over maps and gathering all the necessary gear. Early one morning, we set off, our spirits soaring as high as the majesticpeaks that awaited us. The journey itself was an adventure, as we navigated the winding roads that led us deeper into the countryside, leaving the hustle and bustle of city life behind.As we approached Xiqiao Mountain, its grandeur took my breath away. Towering cliffs rose majestically into the sky, their rugged surfaces etched with centuries of weathering and erosion. The lush greenery that blanketed the slopes seemed to beckon us, inviting us to immerse ourselves in nature's embrace.Our first stop was the entrance gate, where we were greeted by a magnificent stone archway adorned with intricate carvings. It was a fitting prelude to the wonders that lay ahead. As we ventured further, the scenery unfolded like a living tapestry, each twist and turn revealing new and captivating vistas.One of the highlights of our journey was the ascent to the summit. The trail was challenging, with steep inclines and rocky paths that tested our endurance. However, the beauty that surrounded us made the effort worthwhile. Cascading waterfalls tumbled down the mountainside, their soothing melodies echoing through the valleys. Ancient trees stood tall and proud, their twisted branches bearing witness to the passage of time.As we climbed higher, the air grew cooler and crisper, infused with the scent of pine and earth. Pausing to catch ourbreath, we marveled at the panoramic views that stretched out before us. The verdant hills rolled endlessly, punctuated by the occasional village nestled in their folds. It was a sight that left us speechless, our souls filled with a profound sense of wonder and humility.The summit itself was a crowning achievement, a place where we could stand atop the world and gaze out over the vast expanse below. The sense of accomplishment was overwhelming, and we celebrated our triumph with joyous laughter andhigh-fives.Yet, our adventure was far from over. As we descended, we discovered hidden gems along the way – secluded caves adorned with ancient calligraphy, serene pools where we could dip our weary feet, and winding trails that led us through bamboo groves and past cascading waterfalls.One particularly memorable moment was our encounter with the local wildlife. As we rested beneath the shade of a sprawling banyan tree, we were graced by the presence of a family of monkeys. Their playful antics and curious glances filled us with delight, reminding us of the precious biodiversity that thrived within this natural sanctuary.Throughout our journey, we were struck by the rich cultural heritage that permeated Xiqiao Mountain. Ancient temples and shrines dotted the landscape, their intricate architecture and vibrant colors a testament to the region's deep-rooted traditions. We learned about the legends and folklore that surrounded these sacred sites, gaining a newfound appreciation for the spiritual significance they held.As the sun began to set, painting the sky in a kaleidoscope of colors, we reluctantly made our way back to the entrance. Our hearts were filled with a profound sense of gratitude for the experiences we had shared and the memories we had created.Reflecting on our adventure, I realized that Xiqiao Mountain had given us far more than just a respite from our studies. It had offered us a glimpse into the majesty of nature, a chance to reconnect with the great outdoors and rediscover the simple joys that life has to offer. We had embarked on a journey not just of physical exertion but of personal growth, emerging with a renewed sense of appreciation for the beauty that surrounds us.As I bid farewell to Xiqiao Mountain, I carried with me a wealth of memories and lessons that would stay with me for years to come. The breathtaking vistas, the challenging trails, and the unexpected encounters had all left an indelible mark on mysoul. It was an experience that reminded me of the importance of stepping outside our comfort zones, embracing new adventures, and allowing ourselves to be humbled by the grandeur of the natural world.In the years that followed, I would often find myself reminiscing about our journey to Xiqiao Mountain. It had become a cherished memory, a reminder of the boundless wonders that await those willing to venture off the beaten path. And as I looked ahead to the future, I knew that this was merely the first of many adventures to come, each one offering the promise of self-discovery, growth, and a deeper appreciation for the world around us.篇3A Journey to Xiqiao Mountain: A Stunning Escape into NatureAs a student consumed by the hustle and bustle of city life, I often find myself longing for a reprieve from the concrete jungle and an opportunity to reconnect with the beauty of the natural world. Fortunately, tucked away in the heart of Foshan lies a verdant paradise known as Xiqiao Mountain, a place where onecan immerse themselves in the serene embrace of Mother Nature.The journey to Xiqiao Mountain began with a sense of anticipation and excitement. After months of being cooped up in my dorm room, buried in textbooks and lecture notes, the prospect of exploring this picturesque destination filled me with a renewed sense of energy. As I stepped onto the bus that would transport me to the mountain's base, I couldn't help but feel a weight lifting off my shoulders, as if the mere act of leaving the city behind was a liberation in itself.Upon arrival, I was immediately struck by the lush greenery that enveloped the area. Towering trees stood like sentinels, their branches reaching skyward, providing a canopy of shade and respite from the sun's rays. The air was crisp and invigorating, carrying with it the subtle fragrances of wild flowers and the earthy aroma of the forest floor.Embarking on the hiking trail, I was awestruck by the sheer beauty that unfolded before me. The winding path carved its way through a tapestry of vibrant hues, each twist and turn revealing a new vista more breathtaking than the last. Streams gurgled gently, their waters so clear that I could see the pebbles dancing beneath the surface. Occasionally, I would catch a glimpse of abird darting through the foliage, its melodious song adding to the symphony of nature that surrounded me.As I climbed higher, the world below seemed to fade away, replaced by a sense of tranquility that enveloped my very being. The stress and worries that had plagued me back in the city seemed to dissipate with each step, leaving me with a newfound clarity of mind and a renewed appreciation for the wonders of the natural world.One of the highlights of my journey was ascending to the mountain's peak, where a breathtaking panoramic view awaited me. From this vantage point, I could gaze upon the rolling hills and valleys that stretched out before me, a tapestry of emerald greens and earthy browns that seemed to go on forever. The sight was truly humbling, a reminder of the vastness and grandeur of the world we inhabit.As I stood there, taking in the majesty of the view, I couldn't help but reflect on the lessons that Xiqiao Mountain had taught me. In a world that often prioritizes the pursuit of material wealth and societal status, this natural wonder served as a poignant reminder of the importance of simplicity and the beauty that can be found in the most unassuming of places.Moreover, my experience on the mountain instilled in me a newfound appreciation for the delicate balance of our ecosystem and the need to preserve and protect these natural wonders. Seeing the diverse array of plant and animal life thriving in harmony, I was struck by the fragility of this equilibrium and the profound impact that human activities can have on the natural world.As I descended from the mountain, my body weary but my spirit rejuvenated, I couldn't help but feel a sense of gratitude for having had the opportunity to experience such a magnificent place. Xiqiao Mountain had not only provided me with amuch-needed respite from the stresses of student life but had also served as a powerful reminder of the importance of connecting with nature and embracing the simple joys that life has to offer.In the days and weeks that followed, I found myself frequently reminiscing about my time on the mountain, drawing upon the memories as a source of strength and inspiration. The lessons I learned on that journey have stayed with me, shaping my perspective and influencing the way I approach not only my studies but life itself.As I look towards the future, I know that the allure of Xiqiao Mountain will continue to beckon me, a siren call to escape the confines of the city and lose myself once again in the embrace of nature's majesty. For in those verdant hills and winding trails, I have found a sanctuary, a place where I can breathe deeply, reconnect with myself, and find the peace and clarity that so often eludes us in the modern world.To my fellow students, I implore you to seek out these natural wonders, to venture beyond the familiar and embrace the beauty that lies just beyond the city's edges. For in doing so, you may just find the rejuvenation and inspiration you have been seeking, a reminder that true fulfillment often lies not in the pursuit of material possessions or academic accolades, but in the simple act of appreciating the world around us in all its splendor.。
杭州景点英文简介1.West Lake (西湖): West Lake is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of China's most iconic natural attractions. It features a picturesque landscape with scenic hills, pagodas, temples, and bridges. Visitors can enjoy boat rides, explore the surrounding gardens, and admire the beautiful reflections on the lake.2.Lingyin Temple (灵隐寺): Located at the foot of Lingyin Mountain, Lingyin Temple is one of the oldest and largest Buddhist temples in China. The temple complex houses numerous ancient statues and intricate carvings. It is a peaceful place for visitors to learn about Buddhism and appreciate the stunning architecture.3.Hefang Street (河坊街): Hefang Street is a historical street in Hangzhou known for its vibrant atmosphere and traditional shops. It offers a glimpse of ancient Chinese culture with various local snacks, unique handicrafts, and cultural performances. Visitors can also witness traditional Chinese medicine practices or try on Hanfu, traditional Chinese clothing.4.Six Harmonies Pagoda (六和塔): Six Harmonies Pagoda is a towering pagoda located by the Qiantang River. It was originally built to calm the tides of the river and is now a popular landmark of Hangzhou. Visitors can climb to the top for panoramic views of the river and surrounding areas.5.Longjing Tea Plantations (龙井茶园): Hangzhou is famous for its Longjing tea, and visiting the Longjing Tea Plantations allows visitors to experience the tea culture firsthand. Surrounded by lush green hills, the plantations offer scenic beauty while providing opportunities to learn about tea production and enjoy tea tastings.6.China National Silk Museum (中国丝绸博物馆): As the largest silkmuseum in the world, the China National Silk Museum showcases the history and significance of silk in Chinese culture. It features numerous historical artifacts, including ancient silk garments, looms, and intricate embroidery. Visitors can gain insights into the silk-making process and appreciate the exquisite craftsmanship.。
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文档下载后可定制随意修改,请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,如想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Malaysia is a fascinating country with a rich cultural heritage and stunning natural beauty. Whether you're a history buff, a food lover, or an adventure seeker, there's something for everyone in this diverse and vibrant nation.Let's start with the food. Malaysian cuisine is a melting pot of flavors influenced by Malay, Chinese, and Indian cultures. From street food stalls to upscale restaurants, you can find a wide variety of dishes thatwill tantalize your taste buds. Don't miss out on trying nasi lemak, a fragrant rice dish served with spicy sambal, fried chicken, and various condiments. And of course, you can't leave Malaysia without tasting the famous durian fruit, known for its pungent smell and creamy texture.If you're a history enthusiast, Malaysia has a wealth of historical sites to explore. One must-visit destination is Malacca, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here, you can wander through the narrow streets of the old town, visitthe iconic red Dutch buildings, and learn about theregion's colonial past. Another historical gem is Georgetown, the capital of Penang. Its well-preserved colonial architecture and vibrant street art make it a popular destination for history lovers and Instagrammers alike.For nature lovers, Malaysia is a paradise. The country is home to stunning national parks and breathtaking landscapes. One of the most famous natural attractions is the Taman Negara National Park, which boasts one of the oldest rainforests in the world. Here, you can go on a jungle trek, spot wildlife, and even stay in a traditional longhouse. Another must-visit destination is the Cameron Highlands, known for its tea plantations and cool climate. Take a leisurely stroll through the tea estates, enjoy a cup of freshly brewed tea, and immerse yourself in the serene surroundings.If you're looking for adventure, Malaysia won't disappoint. The country offers a wide range of outdoor activities, from diving in the crystal-clear waters ofSipadan Island to hiking up Mount Kinabalu, the highest peak in Southeast Asia. For adrenaline junkies, head to Langkawi and try out the famous sky bridge, a curved pedestrian bridge suspended high above the ground, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding islands.In conclusion, Malaysia is a destination that has something for everyone. Whether you're a food lover,history buff, nature enthusiast, or adventure seeker,you'll find plenty to explore and experience in this captivating country. So pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable journey in Malaysia!。
Westminster Abbey肖波译西敏大寺ON one of those sober and rather melancholy days in the latter part of autumn when the shadows of morning and evening almost mingle together, and throw a gloom over the decline of the year, I passed several hours in rambling about Westminster Abbey. There was something congenial to the season in the mournful magnificence of the old pile, and as I passed its threshold it seemed like stepping back into the regions of antiquity and losing myself among the shades of former ages.I entered from the inner court of Westminster School, through a long, low, vaulted passage that had an almost subterranean look, b eing dimly lighted in one part by circular perforations in the massive walls. Through this dark avenue I had a distant view of the cloisters, with the figure of an old verger in his black gown moving along their shadowy vaults, and seeming like a spectre from one of the neighboring tombs. The approach to the abbey through these gloomy monastic remains prepares the mind for its solemn contemplation. The cloisters still retain something of the quiet and seclusion of former days. The gray walls are discolored by damps and crumbling with age; a coat of hoary moss has gathered over the inscriptions of the mural monuments, and obscured the death's heads and other funeral emblems. The sharp touches of the chisel are gone from the rich tracery of the arches; the roses which adorned the keystones have lost their leafy beauty; everything bears marks of the gradual dilapidations of time, which yet has something touching and pleasing in its very decay.The sun was pouring down a yellow autumnal ray into the square of the cloisters, beaming upon a scanty plot of grass in the centre, and lighting up an angle of the vaulted passage with a kind of dusky splendor. From between the arcades the eye glanced up to a bit of blue sky or a passing cloud, and beheld the sun-gilt pinnacles of the abbey towering into the azure heaven.As I paced the cloisters, sometimes contemplating this mingled picture of glory and decay, and sometimes endeavoring to decipher the inscriptions on the tombstones which formed the pavement beneath my feet, my eye was attracted to three figures rudely carved in relief, but nearly worn away by the footsteps of many generations. They were the effigies of three of the early abbots; the epitaphs were entirely effaced; the names alone remained, having no doubt been renewed in later times (Vitalis. Abbas. 1082, and Gislebertus Crispinus. Abbas. 1114, and Laurentius. Abbas. 1176).I remained some little while, musing over these casual relics of antiquity thus left like wrecks upon this distant shore of time, telling no tale but that such beings had been and had perished, teaching no moral but the futility of that pride which hopes still to exact homage in its ashes and to live in an inscription. A little longer, and even these faint records will be obliterated and the monument will cease to be a memorial. Whilst I was yet looking down upon the gravestones I was roused by the sound of the abbey clock, reverberating from buttress to buttress and echoing among the cloisters. It is almost startling to hear this warning of departed time sounding among the tombs and telling the lapse of the hour, which, like a billow, has rolled us onward towards the grave. I pursued my walk to an arched door opening to the interior of the abbey. On entering here the magnitude of the building breaks fully upon the mind, contrasted with the vaults of the cloisters. The eyes gaze with wonder at clustered columns of gigantic dimensions, with arches springing from them to such an amazing height, and man wandering about their bases, shrunk into insignificance in comparison with his own handiwork. The spaciousness and gloom of this vastedifice produce a profound and mysterious awe. We step cautiously and softly about, as if fearful of disturbing the hallowed silence of the tomb, while every footfall whispers along the walls and chatters among the sepulchres, making us more sensible of the quiet we have interrupted.It seems as if the awful nature of the place presses down upon the soul and hushes the beholder into noiseless reverence. We feel that we are surrounded by the congregated bones of the great men of past times, who have filled history with their deeds and the earth with their renown.And yet it almost provokes a smile at the vanity of human ambition to see how they are crowded together and jostled in the dust; what parsimony is observed in doling out a scanty nook, a gloomy corner, a little portion of earth, to those whom, when alive, kingdoms could not satisfy, and how many shapes and forms and artifices are devised to catch the casual notice of the passenger, and save from forgetfulness for a few short years a name which once aspired to occupy ages of the world's thought and admiration.I passed some time in Poet's Corner, which occupies an end of one of the transepts or cross aisles of the abbey. The monuments are generally simple, for the lives of literary men afford no striking themes for the sculptor. Shakespeare and Addison have statues erected to their memories, but the greater part have busts, medallions, and sometimes mere inscriptions. Notwithstanding the simplicity of these memorials, I have always observed that the visitors to the abbey remained longest about them. A kinder and fonder feeling takes place of that cold curiosity or vague admiration with which they gaze on the splendid monuments of the great and the heroic. They linger about these as about the tombs of friends and companions, for indeed there is something of companionship between the author and the reader. Other men are known to posterity only through the medium of history, which is continually growing faint and obscure; but the intercourse between the author and his fellowmen is ever new, active, and immediate. He has lived for them more than for himself; he has sacrificed surrounding enjoyments, and shut himself up from the delights of social life, that he might the more intimately commune with distant minds and distant ages. Well may the world cherish his renown, for it has been purchased not by deeds of violence and blood, but by the diligent dispensation of pleasure. Well may posterity be grateful to his memory, for he has left it an inheritance not of empty names and sounding actions, but whole treasures of wisdom, bright gems of thought, and golden veins of language.和珠玑的文字。
西安旅游攻略Welcome to Xi'an, a city steeped in history and culture. Here's a six-sentence travel guide to help you explore the best of Xi'an.1. Start your journey at the Terracotta Army Museum, a must-visit for any history buff. Marvel at the thousands of life-sized terracotta figures that guard the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang.2. Next, pay tribute to China's ancient scholars at the Shaanxi History Museum, where you can view a wealth of artifacts from various dynasties.3. Don't miss the opportunity to climb the ancient City Wall, offering panoramic views of the city and a taste ofits ancient fortifications.4. Enjoy a relaxing stroll through the Muslim Street, famous for its diverse array of food stalls and lively atmosphere.5. If you're interested in nature, a visit to the Huashan Mountain is recommended. Hike through the scenic trails and admire the breathtaking vistas.6. Finally, end your trip with a visit to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, a symbol of Xi'an's Buddhist heritage and a serene place to reflect.In Xi'an, history and modernity coexist, offering a unique travel experience. From the awe-inspiring Terracotta Army to the bustling Muslim Street, there's something for everyone. So pack your bags, put on your walking shoes, and prepare to be transported to a world of ancient wonders and cultural riches.**西安旅游攻略**欢迎来到西安,这座充满历史与文化的城市。
(选⾃《英语世界》2012年第6期)⽂/王志永杨华“It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness...”(“这是最美好的时代, 这是最糟糕的时代,这是智慧的年头, 这是愚昧的年头……”),⼤⽂豪狄更斯《双城记》(A Tale of Two Cities)中的这段经典开篇今天依然能够引起世⼈的共鸣。
2012年2⽉7⽇是狄更斯诞⾠200周年纪念⽇,英国于2⽉7⽇正式启动了⼀系列活动来纪念这位深受⼈们喜爱的作家。
英国王储威尔⼠亲王查尔斯(HRH Prince Charles, The Prince of Wales)当天亲⾃前往位于伦敦Westminster Abbey中的狄更斯墓碑敬献花圈。
Westminster Abbey,即“威斯敏斯特⼤教堂”,⼜译“西敏寺”,位于伦敦泰晤⼠河(Thames)北岸,毗邻议会⼤厦(Houses of Parliament),是英国早期哥特式建筑的典范之⼀。
如果你对英国的⽂化历史感兴趣的话,到了伦敦就不能不去西敏寺。
它不仅仅是⼀座宗教圣地,说它是⼀部浓缩的英国⽂化史,⼀点都不为过。
英国历⾃“征服者威廉”(William the Conqueror)以来,包括现在伊丽莎⽩⼥王(Queen Elizabeth II)在内的绝⼤多数英国君主都曾在这⾥加冕登基,其中有⼆⼗多位君主和包括狄更斯在内的⼤约三千多位在英国历举⾜轻重的精英长眠于此。
西敏寺最初是由号称“忏悔者”的英王爱德华(Edward the Confessor)于1065年在⼀座已经有500年之久的教堂原址上修建的,以后的历代国王都对它有所增建,直到15世纪末才竣⼯。
英国⼈⼀般都亲切地称其为“⼤教堂(The Abbey)”。
虽然混杂了不同时代的风格,但它在整体上依旧不失为哥特式教堂的杰作,成为英国历史最悠久、规模最宏⼤的教堂之⼀。
去西安旅行的英语作文七年级Here is the English essay on the topic "A Trip to Xi'an" for a 7th grade student, with the word count exceeding 1000:Last summer, I had the opportunity to visit the ancient city of Xi'an, and it was an experience that I will never forget. As the capital of Shaanxi province in northwest China, Xi'an is a city rich in history and culture, and it was truly a delight to explore its many wonders.My journey to Xi'an began with a train ride from my hometown. The high-speed train whisked me through the scenic countryside, and I couldn't help but be awed by the stunning landscapes that unfolded before my eyes. The rolling hills, lush green forests, and quaint villages all seemed to beckon me to explore further.Upon arriving in Xi'an, I was immediately struck by the city's unique blend of old and new. The towering city walls, dating back to the Ming Dynasty, stood as a testament to the city's long and storied past, while the gleaming skyscrapers and modern infrastructure spoke to its progress and development. I couldn't wait to delve into the rich history and culture that Xi'an had to offer.One of the first places I visited was the Terracotta Warriors, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous attractions in China. As I stood in awe before the thousands of life-size clay soldiers, each with its own unique facial features and expressions, I couldn't help but be transported back in time to the Qin Dynasty, when this remarkable army was created to protect the first emperor of China in the afterlife.The attention to detail and the sheer scale of the excavation site were truly breathtaking, and I spent hours exploring the various pits and marveling at the intricate craftsmanship of the warriors. The experience was both humbling and awe-inspiring, and it left me with a deeper appreciation for the ingenuity and artistry of the ancient Chinese people.Another highlight of my trip was the visit to the Xi'an City Wall, the best-preserved ancient city wall in China. I decided to explore the wall on foot, taking in the stunning views of the city from above. As I walked along the wall, I couldn't help but imagine the bustling life that must have unfolded here centuries ago, with merchants, soldiers, and commoners alike passing through its gates.The wall's towering ramparts and ornate watchtowers were a testament to the city's strategic importance and the skill of its engineers. I paused to take in the panoramic vistas, admiring theblend of historic buildings and modern skyscrapers that stretched out before me.In addition to the Terracotta Warriors and the City Wall, I also had the opportunity to visit several other cultural landmarks in Xi'an, including the Xi'an Bell Tower, the Drum Tower, and the the Great Mosque. Each of these sites offered a unique glimpse into the city's rich history and religious diversity, and I was captivated by the intricate architecture and the stories they had to tell.One of the most memorable experiences, however, was my visit to the Muslim Quarter, a vibrant and bustling neighborhood that is home to a thriving community of Hui people, a Chinese ethnic minority with a strong Islamic heritage. As I wandered through the narrow, winding streets, I was overwhelmed by the sights, sounds, and smells of the quarter.The air was thick with the aroma of spices and sizzling meats, and I found myself drawn to the lively markets and street food stalls. I sampled delicious local delicacies like roujiamo (a type of Chinese hamburger) and noodle dishes, and I marveled at the skillful artisans who crafted intricate textiles, pottery, and metalwork.But it wasn't just the food and the shopping that captivated me – it was the sense of community and cultural pride that permeated theMuslim Quarter. As I interacted with the friendly locals, I was struck by their warmth and hospitality, and I felt a deep connection to the rich cultural heritage that they so proudly embodied.Overall, my trip to Xi'an was a truly unforgettable experience. From the awe-inspiring historical sites to the vibrant cultural offerings, the city left a lasting impression on me. I left with a newfound appreciation for China's rich history and a deep desire to continue exploring the many wonders that this remarkable country has to offer.As I reflect back on my time in Xi'an, I am filled with a sense of gratitude and wonder. The city's blend of ancient and modern, its rich cultural heritage, and the warmth and hospitality of its people all combined to create an experience that I will cherish for years to come. I can't wait to return to Xi'an someday and continue my journey of discovery in this truly remarkable place.。
真理寺英语介绍The Temple of TruthLocated in the heart of a bustling city, the Temple of Truth stands as a beacon of wisdom and enlightenment, drawing visitors from near and far. This magnificent structure, with its intricate architecture and rich history, offers a tranquil respite from the chaos of everyday life, inviting all who enter to embark on a journey of self-discovery and spiritual exploration.As you approach the temple, the grand entrance adorned with ornate carvings and intricate designs immediately captivates the senses. The imposing gates open to reveal a serene courtyard, where the sound of flowing water and the gentle rustling of leaves create a soothing ambiance. The air is permeated with the scent of incense, adding to the meditative atmosphere that envelops the entire complex.At the center of the courtyard, the main temple building stands tall, its towering spires reaching towards the heavens. The architecture is a harmonious blend of traditional and modern elements, seamlessly fusing the ancient wisdom of the past with the progressive ideals ofthe present. The intricate stone carvings that adorn the walls and columns depict scenes from the rich tapestry of the region's history, telling the stories of the sages and philosophers who have graced this sacred space over the centuries.As you step inside the temple, the sense of reverence and tranquility intensifies. The vast, open spaces are bathed in the soft glow of natural light, filtering in through the ornate windows and skylights. The walls are adorned with intricate murals and tapestries, each one a masterpiece of artistic expression that captures the essence of the temple's teachings.The centerpiece of the temple is the grand altar, where a towering statue of the revered founder stands, his serene gaze seemingly piercing the soul of every visitor. The altar is flanked by rows of elaborately carved wooden benches, where devotees and scholars alike gather to engage in deep contemplation and study.The Temple of Truth is not merely a place of worship; it is a hub of intellectual and spiritual discourse, where people from all walks of life come to seek enlightenment and engage in the pursuit of truth. Throughout the year, the temple hosts a variety of lectures, workshops, and discussions, led by renowned scholars and spiritual leaders from around the world.One of the most captivating aspects of the Temple of Truth is its rich library, which houses an extensive collection of ancient texts, manuscripts, and scrolls. These priceless artifacts, carefully preserved and meticulously cataloged, offer a glimpse into the rich tapestry of the region's cultural and intellectual heritage. Visitors are welcome to explore the library, immersing themselves in the wisdom of the ages and engaging in scholarly discourse with the knowledgeable staff.Beyond the main temple building, the complex also includes a series of smaller shrines and meditation halls, each with its own unique character and purpose. These intimate spaces provide visitors with the opportunity to delve deeper into the teachings of the temple, engaging in personal reflection and finding solace in the serene surroundings.The Temple of Truth is not just a physical structure; it is a living, breathing embodiment of the timeless quest for understanding and enlightenment. Through its diverse programming, its well-curated collections, and its welcoming atmosphere, the temple invites all who enter to embark on a transformative journey, one that has the power to expand the mind, nourish the soul, and ignite the spark of true wisdom.Whether you are a seeker of spiritual enlightenment, a scholar in pursuit of ancient knowledge, or simply someone in need of amoment of respite and reflection, the Temple of Truth stands as a beacon of hope and inspiration, a place where the universal truths of the human experience are celebrated and honored.。
带着英语去旅行:解读西敏寺(选自《英语世界》2012年第6期)文/王志永杨华“It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness...”(“这是最美好的时代, 这是最糟糕的时代,这是智慧的年头, 这是愚昧的年头……”),大文豪狄更斯《双城记》(A Tale of Two Cities)中的这段经典开篇今天依然能够引起世人的共鸣。
2012年2月7日是狄更斯诞辰200周年纪念日,英国于2月7日正式启动了一系列活动来纪念这位深受人们喜爱的作家。
英国王储威尔士亲王查尔斯(HRH Prince Charles, The Prince of Wales)当天亲自前往位于伦敦Westminster Abbey中的狄更斯墓碑敬献花圈。
Westminster Abbey,即“威斯敏斯特大教堂”,又译“西敏寺”,位于伦敦泰晤士河(Thames)北岸,毗邻议会大厦(Houses of Parliament),是英国早期哥特式建筑的典范之一。
如果你对英国的文化历史感兴趣的话,到了伦敦就不能不去西敏寺。
它不仅仅是一座宗教圣地,说它是一部浓缩的英国文化史,一点都不为过。
英国历自“征服者威廉”(William the Conqueror)以来,包括现在伊丽莎白女王(Queen Elizabeth II)在内的绝大多数英国君主都曾在这里加冕登基,其中有二十多位君主和包括狄更斯在内的大约三千多位在英国历举足轻重的精英长眠于此。
西敏寺最初是由号称“忏悔者”的英王爱德华(Edward the Confessor)于1065年在一座已经有500年之久的教堂原址上修建的,以后的历代国王都对它有所增建,直到15世纪末才竣工。
英国人一般都亲切地称其为“大教堂(The Abbey)”。
虽然混杂了不同时代的风格,但它在整体上依旧不失为哥特式教堂的杰作,成为英国历史最悠久、规模最宏大的教堂之一。
九百多年以来,西敏寺除了供信徒作礼拜、祈祷之外,它也是英国王室重大庆祝活动和纪念活动的重要场所。
此外,除了英王,王室贵族也有权入葬西敏寺,后来扩展到英国社会各界重要人物,他们无不以别世之后能归宿此地为荣;不能葬此的,能够立碑铭传作为纪念,也是幸事。
据统计,占地面积近3000平方米的西敏寺内,有三千多个墓碑,这些在英国甚至世界上有着深远影响的历史人物都安息于此。
伦敦访学期间,在英国老师们的大力推荐下,我们曾专门前去参观。
站在西敏寺外,不需进去,你就会被它那华丽壮观、直逼苍穹的哥特式风格外观所震撼!尖顶钟楼巍峨挺拔,高墙斑驳,古树参天,一种富丽堂皇的古气扑面而来,有一种历史的沧桑之感!来自世界各地的游人们在侧门外排成了长龙,和我们一样,大多数人来此,兴趣在宗教朝圣之外。
带着对这座宏伟建筑的感叹,跨进西敏寺的小侧门,便有身着红黑长袍的教士提示游人脱帽参观,以示尊敬。
沿着规定的路线,穿过恢宏凝重的柱廊,进入了幽暗肃穆的气氛中。
目光所到之处都是石椁铜棺和数不胜数的灵碑石像。
一个又一个雕饰华美的小礼拜堂,多是历代国王的祠墓。
实际上,建造西敏寺的初衷之一就是将它作为英国国王的墓地,亨利三世(Henry III)为了纪念爱德华而重建了西敏寺,并将爱德华的遗体埋葬在这里,亨利三世本人也被埋葬在这里。
此后有二十多位英国国王都葬在这里。
这些英王石棺中,特别引起我们注意的是女王伊丽莎白一世(Elizabeth I)的石棺。
这位叱咤风云的女王,从姐姐手中接过一个贫困衰弱、强敌环伺、风雨飘摇的江山,却毕其一生之精力,把弱小的英格兰发展成为空前强大和繁荣的帝国,崛起于世界强国之列。
如今,她的雕像静静地躺在石棺上,头戴王冠,手握权杖,据说,那雕像的容貌身材与女王本人去世时完全相同。
有意思的是,女王的石棺在其姐姐“血腥玛丽”(Bloody Mary)的石棺之上。
伊丽莎白曾被同父异母的姐姐玛丽关进伦敦塔(the Tower ofLondon),差点儿死于非命。
身后棺椁如此摆放,恐怕不是因为西敏寺的地方太过狭小吧。
几乎在同一条直线上,教堂的另一侧则躺着被伊丽莎白砍掉了脑袋的苏格兰玛丽女王(Mary, Queen of Scots)的棺椁。
“In my end is my beginning”(我死即我生),这位拥有绝世美貌却一生得不到真正的爱情,出生六天就戴上了王冠却一直王权旁落的悲情女王,其雕像面容传神地表现出她命运的凄凉:目光呆滞,心死如灰,嘴角那一丝难以察觉的笑意,表明雕像主人在洞悉命运之后的弃世心态。
倘若地下有知,她一定是不愿意躺在这里,而情愿回到她的故里爱丁堡(Edinburgh)吧!穿过一间间礼拜堂,来到了历代英王加冕登基时的“加冕王座”(Coronation Chair),即“圣爱德华宝座”(King Edward’s Chair)前。
据讲解词介绍,这把橡木椅是由爱德华一世(Edward I)在1300年下令制造的,王座下面曾经有块1296年来自苏格兰的“斯昆石”(Stone of Scone,该石因曾被保存在Scone Abbey中而得名,又名“加冕石”)。
据说这块石头原本是苏格兰历代国王加冕时使用的。
英格兰国王爱德华一世将其抢到手后就安置在“圣爱德华宝座”之下,到了1950年圣诞节,几名苏格兰学生将此石从西敏寺盗回苏格兰,后被伦敦警方竭尽全力找回,使宝石在伊丽莎白二世加冕大典举行之际(1953年6月2日)完璧归赵,重新安置在御座之下。
1996年英国政府决定将斯昆石归还苏格兰,之后,斯昆石被带回爱丁堡城堡安放至今。
虽然斯昆石现在已经回到苏格兰,但是英国政府仍然颁布法令,规定将来英王举行加冕典礼时,斯昆石仍需要运回西敏寺,安放在圣爱德华宝座下。
尽管西敏寺里历代君王众多,但最令游客们心动神往的不是他们,而是闻名于世的“诗人角”(Poets’ Corner)。
诗人角是西敏寺南耳堂的传统名称,可以说是西敏寺里最光辉耀眼的地方,因为安眠在这里的每一个人,都曾经在人类的文学、艺术、政治……上留下了浓彩重笔。
让文学巨匠和帝王将相共聚一室,确实是西敏寺里很有意思的现象:文学巨匠们得以入住这里,唯以他们自身的天赋才华和对人类历史的杰出贡献,而那些帝王将相靠的则是血统和地位,正如哥德斯密司所说,“他们擅长的就是在西敏寺里留下一座座坟墓”。
被英国人视为“荣誉塔尖”的“诗人角”可以说是一部大理石刻的英国文学史。
据说最早称此地为“诗人角”的,是后来自己也立碑其间的18世纪作家哥德斯密司。
首位归宿于此的,则是被称为“英国诗歌之父”的乔叟,时间为1400年。
不过,据介绍,乔叟之所以能够长眠于此,不是以其诗人之名,而是因为他曾经在附近的王宫中担任过国王的侍从,并且他生前也是住在教堂里的。
多年以后,才有人在乔叟墓上刻石致敬,说明墓中安眠的是一位诗人。
乔叟去世后近200年,文艺复兴时期(the Renaissance)的伟大诗人爱德蒙德·斯宾塞逝世。
按照他的遗嘱,亲属们把他安葬在乔叟的身边,就此开创了文学巨匠们埋葬在乔叟周围的传统。
“诗人角”尽管是以诗人冠名,但是这里不仅有诗人,还有杰出的作家、科学家、政治家甚至作曲家等。
逐渐地,百年之后能够安息长眠在西敏寺,甚至镌石纪念都成为一种无上的荣誉。
六百多年英国文学的文学巨匠,大都在这里可寻。
他们或长眠于此,如前面提到的乔叟、斯宾塞、狄更斯等;或塑有雕像,有莎士比亚、华兹华斯、米尔顿等;或镌石留念。
这里的石碑分为两种,一种是镶于墙上的壁碑,另一种是嵌在地上的地碑。
壁碑以莎士比亚的全身雕像为中心,上有大诗人雪莱和济慈,左右是作家奥斯汀和勃朗特三姐妹。
地碑一一排列,铭刻的名字有拜伦、艾略特、奥登、詹姆斯、霍普金斯、梅斯菲尔德、但尼生、勃朗宁等诗人,以及大作家哈代等,可以说是群星璀璨。
有些人并不是一去世就获得了入住西敏寺的荣耀。
莎士比亚在1616年去世后被埋葬在故乡斯特拉福德,直到百年之后的1740年,才在寺中有一席之地安置他的全身雕像作为纪念。
至于浪漫派的先驱布莱克生前被世人侧目为狂人,老死荒郊后连块墓碑都没有,在他诞生200年后的1957年,布莱克的半身铜像才来到“诗人角”。
据BBC报道, “诗人角”最新(2011年12月)增加的名字是曾经在1984年被授予“桂冠诗人”(Poet Laureate)称号的泰德·休斯。
走过“诗人角”,来到教堂正面大厅中央就看到了牛顿的灵柩——一座黑色大理石制的石棺。
1727年,牛顿去世后被安葬在西敏寺,据说他是历第一个获得国葬的自然科学家。
在石棺上方耸立着一尊倚在一堆书籍上的牛顿雕像,雕像身边有两位天使,上方还有一个巨大的地球造型以纪念牛顿在科学上的伟大功绩。
诗人亚历山大·波普仿造《圣经》上的开篇句子为牛顿写下了这段墓志铭:Nature and Nature’s law lay hid in night ; God said, “Let Newton be”, and all was light.(自然与自然的定律都隐藏在黑暗之中;上帝说“让牛顿来吧!”于是,一切变为光明。
)邻近出口,一块黑色的大理石平铺在地面的中央,四周环绕着粉红色的罂粟花,格外引人注意。
这就是的“无名烈士墓”(the grave of the Unknown Warrior),西敏寺里不允许踏足的纪念石碑。
在这块石碑下面,一位一战中(1914~1918)战死于法国的英军无名士兵,成为了所有国殇者的化身。
每年的“荣军纪念日”(Remembrance Sunday),人们都会在此向英雄们表达自己的崇敬之情。
偌大一个西敏寺,排在最后的是一个无名烈士墓,且其待遇远在众多声名远扬的大腕级人物之上,这样的安排也算是点睛之笔吧!(作者单位:大连工业大学)。