[首发]安徽省宿城一中(宿州一中)2019届高三上学期期中考试历史试题(pdf版)

安徽宿城一中2019届高三期中考试历史卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分。

考试用时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题50分）一、选择题：本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共计50分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

1、《史记·楚世家》记载：（春秋时期）“（楚庄王）遂至洛，观兵于周郊。

周定王使王孙满劳楚王。

楚王问鼎大小轻重。

”这段材料从本质上反映了当时（）A、周室衰微，王命不行B、尊王攘夷，大国争霸C、王权衰弱，分封制遭到破坏D、列国内乱，诸侯兼并2、斯塔夫里阿诺斯在《全球通史》中说：“在中国长达数千年的历史上，有过三次大革命，它们从根本上改变了中国的政治和社会结构。

第一次发生于公元前221年，……第二次发生于1911年，……第三次在1949年……”第一次的“革命”主要是指（）A、中央集权制建立B、儒家学说成为统治思想C、宗法式家族制度形成D、世卿世禄确立3、以下是秦与隋唐时期的中央官制示意图，比较两图最能说明的问题是（）A、唐代中央官吏日渐增多B、唐代以分相权得以集皇权C、唐代官制的特点是防止地方割据势力扩大D、唐代中央专制主义集权制度达到顶峰4、明代内阁和清代军机处的共同之处是（）A．统领六部，处理各种政务B．参与决策，并负责朝廷日常事务C．参与机要政务，但没有决策权D．负责各地的军政事务5、“如果在夜里行窃的人被人当场杀死，则这种杀人的行为被认为是合法的。

”（第八表，第十二条）以上规定反映的实质是（）A．《十二铜表法》十分严酷野蛮B．极力维护私有财产C．此法典保护了雅典人民的利益D．重视良好道德的培养6、罗马法在世界法律史上具有十分重要的地位，因为它（）A．是近现代西方法律的先驱B．维护和巩固了罗马帝国的统治C．揭露和批判了私有制的罪恶D．给予自由民和奴隶以公民权7、鸦片战争爆发前夕，一英国殖民者说：“这是把我们将来和这个帝国的经济安放在稳固而广阔的基础之上的最有希望的机会。

安徽宿城一中2019 届高三12月质检文科综合能力测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

全卷满分 300 分。

考试时间150 分钟。

考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘帖的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。

务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。

2.答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。

作图题时可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后用0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。

必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共132 分）一、选择题：本卷共 33 小题。

每小题4 分，共132 分。

在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．下列选项对《经济生活》中有关“基础”一词用得正确的是①私营经济以雇佣劳动为基础②生产资料公有制是社会主义经济制度的基础③公平是提高经济效率的基础④依法签订劳动合同是维护劳动者权益的基础A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④2．2014 年 1 月 10 日，我国成品油价格迎来今年首次下调。

假设下图（P 为价格，Q 为需求量）d1 和d2 中有一条是汽车需求曲线，另一条是某生活必需品需求曲线，受汽油价格下调的影响，在其他因素不变的情况下，下图移动的线是汽车需求曲线的可能是A．①B．②C．③D．④3.党的十八大报告指出，要大力发展实体经济，实行更加有利于实体经济发展的政策措施。

为促进实体经济的发展，政府可采取多种手段。

下列选项中，属于经济措施的有①加大财政技改专项资金投入力度，优化产业结构②制定电子商务“十二五”发展规划，推动行业发展③颁发高新技术企业营业执照，推广高新技术运用④建立和完善清洁清洗行业标准，促行业快速发展A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④4.健全社会主义协商民主制度，把它与选举民主结合起来，正是中国特色社会主义民主的特色之所在。

安徽宿城一中2019届高三期中考试高三英语试题第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.What do you learn from this conversation?A.Tom reported the matter.B.Tom shouldn’t report the matter.C.Tom didn’t report the matter2.What do you know from the conversation?A.Peter isn’t older than his cousin.B.His cousin is three years older.C.His cousin is younger.3.Why can’t the man sit on the chair?A.Because it has been just painted.B.Because it is broken.C.Because it is very dirty.4.What’s the result of the conversation?A.Both went to the concert.B.The man went to the concert.C.We don’t know who went to the concert that night.5.How did Susan go to the meeting place?A.By busB.By taxiC.By car第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6.What does the man ask for?A.His mailB.His telephoneC.His change7.What is the man’s room number?A.350B.305C.315听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.Why can’t Tom and Lily meet tonight?A.Because Lily is not at home.B.Because Tom will not be in China.C.Because Tom will not be free.9.What time will the plane take off?A.2:15B.2:30C.2:0010.What is the relation between Tom and Lily?A.Teacher and studentB.Boss and employeeC.Boyfriend and girlfriend 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题11.Where does the woman want to go?A.The bus stationB.HuangshiC.The next corner12.How much is a one way ticket to Huangshi?A.15yuanB.25yuanC.40yuan13.When will the woman arrive in Huangshi?A.At10:30B.At12:00C.At11:10听第9段材料，回答第14至17题14.What can’t be done at the club?A.SwimmingB.RunningC.Skating15.What does the woman say about her sports activities?A.She is quite good at many sports.B.She has never had enough time for them.C.She used to do a lot of them.16.What can we learn about the club?A.It is open until12:00at noon.B.It is open till12:00at nightC.It is open from day to night17.Where will they meet each other?A.At the computer centerB.In front of the cinemaC.At the bus stop听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18.When did cigarettes become a risk to public heath according to the speaker?A.In the early20th centuryB.In the1870sC.In the latest ten years19.Which of the following is TRUE according to the speaker?ually men with higher incomes smoke more than those with lower incomesB.City people smoke more than those living on farmsC.Today more and more people get out of the smoking habit20.Which group of people is less likely to smoke?A.Children who have smoker parentsB.Students preparing for collegeC.Students who won’t continue their education第二部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.David is no longer the lazy boy_______he used to be.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.that22.Is Daniel the person_________you want to make friends with,Jack?A.with whoB.with whomC.whoD.with that23.Don’t quarrel with your friend,________will damage your friendship.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what24.You thought you were going to die,________?A.weren’t youB.didn’t youC.wasn’t itD.did you25.My son wants to be a painter,so he________drawing since the year before last.A.practicesB.keptC.has practicedD.has been practising26.---Can I come to see you at8this evening?---Sorry,I_______the film with my parents then.A.will watchB.will be watchingC.am seeingD.shall see27.Toby________dive into the sea when he saw a shark.A.was about toB.is going toC.wanted toD.would28.I was very disappointed that my friends________when I arrived there.A.had leftB.was leavingC.was about to leaveD.left29.We all thought______a question________we could raise enough money for the project.A.that;thatB.it;whetherC.it;thatD.that;whether30.We all believed________honest and helpful.A.he isB.him wasC.he to beD.him to be31.The boy is tall and strong,so he________be Wolly,the American exchange student.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.is going to32.Going to the cinema?OK!Please wait a while;I’ll just go and_________.A.be changedB.get my clothes changeC.get changedD.am changing33.The factory which________now will produce50,000cars a year.A.has builtB.is builtC.is being builtD.is building34.John had no choice but_________the army in the end.A.to joinB.joinC.join inD.to join in35.This accident will have a________effect on the________boy.st;frightensting;frightenedsted;frightenedsting;frightening 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Some of the most common American gestures have very different meanings in36areas of the world.Take the handshake for example.In America,a strong,37handshake shows a confident person,someone you can trust,a good leader,but people might be38in Asia and the Middle East where they prefer a much looser handshake.Other American gestures are considered very39in other countries,such as direct eye contact.To an American, eye contact shows that someone is telling the truth or is40in what he or she hears. But if you lived in parts of Asia or Africa,people might be41.There are many chances for you to be confused by gestures and body42when you travel.43your head up and down for“yes”and shaking your head from side to side for“no”mean the44in parts of eastern Europe.The same applies to waving your hand left to right for“hello”or “goodbye”.This can mean“45”in Asia and parts of Europe!If you go to Argentina, you might be offended and think someone is calling you crazy when you see them46at their head or ear and move their first finger in a circle.Although this means someone or something is47in America,in Argentina,it just means that you have a phone call!If you48to get someone to come over to where you are,you might hold out your hand,with the palm up and fingers facing in,and curl your first finger in and49.But don’t do that in Asia,because it isn’t very50.The last gestures I want to talk about are51we call‘thumbs up’and the‘OK’sign.If you52your hand and hold up your thumb,this gesture is used in many countries, but it means the number one in Germany and Japan53of‘good job’like it does in America. If you54a circle with your thumb and first finger,and point the other three fingers up,you are saying‘yes’or that55is okay if you are in America.But in France it means zero,in Japan it means money,and if you are in Brazil or Germany,it is very rude!36. A.the B.some C.else D.other37. A.soft B.firm C.loose D.nice38. A.happy B.disappointed C.surprised D.sad39. A.rude B.polite C.opposite D.gentle40. A.interested B.bored C.glad D.satisfied 41. A.pleased B.offended C.angry D.attacked42. A.movement B.action nguage D.tongue43. A.Moving B.Nodding C.Shaking D.Holding44. A.opposite B.different C.same D.similar45. A.yes B.hello C.goodbye D.no46. A.point B.stare C.look D.feel47. A.happy B.sad C.angry D.crazy48. A.wish B.hope C.want D.need49. A.out B.down C.up D.away50. A.strange B.polite C.rude D.surprising51. A.that B.what C.which D.whether52. A.open B.take C.turn D.close53. A.instead B.because C.fond D.tired54. A.draw B.make C.move D.do55. A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing第二卷（共35分）第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A.Another small animal that tigers eat in Ranthambhore(a wildlife park in northern India)is the porcupine.There animals are spread widely across India in open areas and grsassland;they often live in the earth and between rocks.They are good diggers,and in Ranthambhore are nocurnal;they only come out only at night.They weigh12to16kilograms and can reach lenghs of80t090centimeters.They live usually on vegetables and fruits and seem to have a good sense of smell.Porcupines defend themselves when attacked by moving backwards with their quill upright,often making a strange noise.Several times,I have found the remains of quills where a tiger has killed and eaten a porcupine,but I have never actually seen the kill.In spite of the quills,experienced tigers will try to kill cleanly by biting the porcupine’s head,its weakest spot.But the quills are very sharp and can give painful injuries to young tigers.If the quills have gone in very deep or if they are stuck in the tiger’s paw,it will try to pull them out. Often,it will be successful,and the wound will get better,But,if the quills have gone very deep or if they are stuck in the tiger’s neck or mouth,where they cannot be reached, the wound will often turn bad.If this happens,the tiger is in pain and is less able to hunt animals.It has to look for easier food and so may turn to cows on the edges of the forest.From this,it is a small step to becoming a man-eater.56.A porcupine is a small animal which_________________.A.likes to fight against tigersB.is a kind of good food for tigersC.prefers to stay on vegetables and fruit rather than anywhere elseD.has vegetables and fruit as its main food57.The word‘quills’means__________.A.long,sharp needle-like parts on a porcupineB.feathers on a porcupineC.teeth of a porcupineD.feet of aporcupine58.What causes a tiger to become a man-eater according to this passage?A.When there are no porcupines for a tiger to catchB.When a tiger isn’t hurt seriously.C.When it is difficult for a tiger to catch other animals.D.When it turns to cows on the edges of the forest.59.What is the proper title for this passage?A.A porcupineB.How a Tiger kills a Porcupine?C.What Can Cause a Tiger to Become a Man-eater?D.A Tiger and its FoodBActing is such an over-crowded profession that the advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is“Don’t!’But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act,although the chances of his becoming famous are small.The normal way to begin is to go to a drama ually only students who show promise and talent are accepted,and the course lasts two years.Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a play company usually as assistant stage manager.This means doing everything that there is to do in the theater:painting scenery,looking after the furniture,taking care of the clothes,and even acting in very small parts.It is very hard work indeed:the hours are long and the salary is tiny.But young actors with the stage in their blood are happy,waiting for the chance of work with a better company,or perhaps in films or television.Of course,some people have unusual chances that lead to fame and success without this long and dull training.Connie Pratt,for example,was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory.A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop as he drove past in his big car.He told the driver to stop,and he got out to speak to the girl.He asked her if she would like to go to the film company to do a test,and at first she thought he was joking.Then she got angry and said she would call the police.It took the producer twenty minutes to tell Connie that he was serious.Then an appointment was made for her to go to the company the next day.The test was successful. They gave her some necessary lessons and within a few weeks she was playing the leading part in a film,which made her well-known overnight throughout the country.Of course, she was given a more dramatic name,which is now world-famous.But chances like this happen once in a blue moon.60..The main reason why young people should be discouraged from becoming actors is that_____________________________.A.there are already too many actorsB.actors are very unusual peopleC.the course at the drama school lasts too longD.acting is very hard work61.An assistant stage manager’s job is difficult because has to_________________.A.wait for a better chanceB.work for long hoursC.do all kinds of stage workD.have a talent and promise for acting62.‘Young actors with the stage in their blood are happy’means_____________.A.they are easily satisfiedB.they don’t care if their job is hardC.they are born happyD.they like the stage naturally63.Connie Pratt thought the film producer was joking,for she_______________.A.never wanted to become an actressB.didn’t know who the man wasC.couldn’t believe what the man saidD.had no interest in acting64.The phrase‘once in a blue moon’in the last sentence means__________.A.slowlyB.immediatelyC.unexpectedlyD.unusuallyC.This is a time of year when we think about giving and receiving presents.Can you find a little extra to give?On this page we suggest a few organizations you might like to help.Littleton Children’s HomeWe DON’T want your money,but children’s toys,books and clothes IN GOOD CONDITION would be very welcome.Also,we are looking for friendly families who would take our children into their homes for a few hours or days as guests.You have so much---will you share it?Phone Sister Thomas on3455678.Children’s HospiceWe look after a small number of very sick children.This important work needs skill love.We cannot continue without gifts or money to pay for more nursing staff.We also need storybooks and toys suitable for quiet games.Please contact the Secretary,Little Children’s Hospice,Newby Road.Street FoodIn the winter weather,it’s no fun being homeless.It’s even worse if you’re hungry. We give hot food to at least fifty people every night.It’s hard work,but necessary. Can you come and help?If not,can you find a little money?We used a very old kitchen, and we need some new saucepans.Money for new ones would be most welcome indeed.Contact Street Food,c/o Mary’s House,Elming Way.Littleton Phone2854713.Littleton Youth ClubHave you got an unwanted chair?------a record-player？-----a pot of paint?Because we can use them!We want to get to work on our meeting room!Please phone7765231and we’ll be happy to collect anything you can give us.Thank you!The Night ShelterWe offer a warm bed for the night to anyone who has nowhere to go.We rent the former Commercial Hotel on Green Street.Although it is not expensive,we never seem to have quite enough money.Can you let us have a few pounds?Any amount,however small,will be such a help.Send it to us at15,Green St.,Littleton.Please make check payable to Night Shelter.65.Reading the passage,you might like to help these organizations which are working for______.A.homeless and sick childrenB.less fortunate members of our societyC.hungry people who are homelessD.friendly members of our society to help others66.If you like children and you could offer a happy family to a homeless child,you may go to__.A.Street FoodB.Night ShelterC.Children’s HomeD.Children’s Hospice67.We can infer that________________.A.there are too many social problems in this country.B.people are poor during the time for giving and receiving presentsC.warm-hearted people like to give away moneyD.this passage is taken from a local newspaper.D.Since we are social beings,the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful conditions.Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems.People with'strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.Studies over types of illness,from worry to heart disease,show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness,and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways.First,friends,relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us.Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties.Second,other people often provide us with informational support.They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them.Third,we find social companionship supportive.Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles.Finally,other people may give us instrumental support----money aid,material resources,and needed services---that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.68.Interpersonal relationships are important because they can_____________.A.make people live more easilyB.smooth away daily problemsC.deal with life changesD.cure types of illnesses69.The researches show that people’s physical and mental health___________.A.lies in the social medical care systems which support themB.has much to do with the amount of support they get from othersC.depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesD.has something to do with their courage for dealing with major life changes70.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word‘cushions’?A.Takes the place ofB.Makes up ofC.Lessens the effect ofD.Removes71.Helping a sick neighbour with some repair work in spare time is an example of_______.A.instrument supportrmational supportC.social companionshipD.the strenghening of self-respect72.What is the subject discussed in the text?A.Interpersonal relationshipB.Kinds of social supportC.Ways to deal with stressD.Effects of stressful conditionE.“Do you know how many kinds of taste you can sense?”My9-year-old son came home and began to talk excitedly about a certain class he had been given that day.It was a ‘food education’class,which his teachers had prepared with the help of many parents.A well-known chef was invited as a special lecturer.The main purpose of the class was to encourage pupils to take another look at their eating habits.At the beginning of the class,they tried the four basic kinds of taste: sweetness,saltiness,sourness and bitterness.Preferably,you should learn to sense them in your childhood.These four basic tastes combine to form a lot of other tastes.If you have failed to learn them well,you might grow up unable to tell the different tastes of food.Next,in the class,each pupil counted the number of food items he or she had taken the previous evening and that morning.They set a goal of30items to take every day.Then they discussed what they usually talked about while having dinner at home.The food educcation class also provided the pupils with an opportunity to touch,cook and eat dishes made from local and traditional foodstuff.Fast food or convenience-store dishes are easy to get and their strong tastes are popular.But such food can turn people away from the variety of local dishes.Traditional food should be one of your choices. In fact,some pupils in the class found out for the first time in their life that fresh fish is quite delicious.Through enjoying various local dishes,you will feel the pleasure of appreciating food.The next step was to be taken at home.My son’s homework was to look at our family’s eating habits.We checked whether we have30or more items of food a day,whether we take our time to enjoy lunch,and whether we all get together at dinnertime to share the joy of eating and conversation.Food culture is an important part of our life.We have to pass it on to the next generation.73.The food education class was made possible by____________.A.the effort of a famous chef who worked at schoolB.the effort of both teachers and a lot of parentsC.the parents who had wanted the chef to give a lesson at schoolD.teachers and pupils sharing good eating habits74.If you have not learned the four basic kinds of taste,you____________.A.might not be able to taste a variety of foodB.will have to start learning them againC.must not eat more than30items of food each dayD.cannot feel anything no matter what you eat75.The food education class___________________.A.showed that both fast food and local food were valuableB.told the pupils not to eat fast food at allC.gave the pupils a chance to enjoy local foodD.proved that eating habits参考答案1---5CABCB6---10ACBBC11---15BACCC16---20BBABB 21--25DCBBD26--30BAABD31--35CCCAB36—40DBCAA41—45BCBAD46—50ADCAB51—55BDABC56—60DACDA61—65CDCDB66—70CDABC71—75CABAC76.For---As81.which---who77./\pares---compared78.that---whether/if83正确79.They---We84is—are80.increasing---increasingly85去掉it。

安徽省宿州市十三所省重点中学2019-2020学年高二历史上学期期中联考试题注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。

2.非选择题的答案按要求写在答题卡指定位置。

3.请保持答题卡的整沽，考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。

第I卷(选择题，50分)一、选择题(本题共25小题，每题2分，共50分，在给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。

)1.混乱和改革深深的影响了中国的思想家，迫使他们重新评估自己的传统，或将其抛弃，或使之适应过渡时期的需要。

由此可见，春秋战国时期，“百家争鸣”的根源在于A.宗法制的彻底崩溃B.社会经济和政治领域的变革C.学在民间取代学在官府D.自然经济开始解体2.中国人民大学冷成金教授在他的专著《读史有智慧》中说：“如果说中国文化是一种智谋型文化，那么；法家智慧是最刻毒的一页；兵家智慧是最冷峻的一页；佛家智慧是最超脱的一页；儒家智慧是最深刻的一页；道家智慧则是最聪明的一页。

”下列选项中，属于道家思想的是A.君子坦荡荡，小人常戚戚B.以其不争，故天下莫能与之争C.五行相生，五行相克D.得道多助，失道寡助3.汉初为了恢复生产和安定人心，统治者采取减轻田租、免自卖为奴婢者为庶人，让士兵回家，授予田宅，免除一定的赋税和徭役等措施，充分体现了A.道家的“无为而治”B.儒家的“为政以德”C.法家的“依法治国”D.墨家的“兼爱”“非攻”4.汉初的儒学思想家董仲舒糅合道家、阴阳五行思想改造儒家思想，从而形成了具有时代持点的新儒学体系，关于新儒学，以下理解准确的是A.新儒学为封建统治提供治国理念，解决了汉初土地兼并的问题。

B.新儒学为士统治提供治国理念，稳固了汉初郡国并行的政治局面。

C.新儒学为封建统治找到了较理想的意识形态，稳固了专制主义中央集权制。

D.新儒学封建统治找到了较理想的意识形态，稳固了奴隶主贵族的统治。

5.从孔、孟，荀到董仲舒儒学，完成了由平民儒学向官方儒学的第一转型和跨越，此后两千多年间，儒学一直充当着国家意识形态的角色。

选择题1959年在山东宁阳堡头村发现了——处墓地，它和泰安大汶口隔河相对，是一个遗址的两部分，考古学界将其命名为“大汶口文化”。

根据C-14测定，其年代为公元前4200年公元前2600年左右。

下列关于大汶口文化遗址的说法正确的是A.属于旧石器时代文化遗址B.属于长江流域文化遗址C.属于新石器时代文化遗址D.属于辽河流域文化遗址【答案】C【解析】根据所学，大汶口文化是分布于黄河下游一带的新石器时代文化，距今约6500—4500年，C项正确；排除ABD项。

选择题黄帝是我国传说时代的英雄，司马贞在《史记索隐》中说：“有土德之瑞，土色黄，故称黄帝。

”黄帝播百谷草木，始制衣冠，建造舟车，发明指南车，定算数，制音律，创医学等，是承前启后的中华文明先祖。

这些传说A.折射出中华文明源远流长B.可作为国家形成的证据C.是一种没有史料价值的想象D.证明了黄帝的真实存在【答案】A【解析】根据材料“黄帝播百谷草木，始制衣冠，建造舟车，发明指南车，定算数，制音律，创医学等，是承前启后的中华文明先祖”可知，黄帝传说历史久远，其中涉及部分史实，由此折射出中华文明源远流长，A正确；黄帝所处的时代尚未形成国家，排除B；传说中包含了部分史料，具有一定的可信度，C排除；D不符合史实，黄帝是传说人物，尚未证实其存在，排除。

选择题如图所示，《孟子·滕文公上》记载：“方里而并，井九百亩。

其中为公田，八家皆私百亩，同养公田。

公事毕，然后敢治私事。

”就是说被分成九块的井田里，中间的一块为公田，周边的八块为私田，耕种者先耕种好公田，再管理私田。

这一制度下A.土地可以自由买卖B.私田归耕田者个人所有C.公田是公有制性质D.土地所有权归国家所有【答案】D【解析】材料反映的是先秦时期的井田制，结合所学内容可知，井田制下土地所有权归国家所有，故选D；井田制下土地不可以自由买卖，私田并不归个人所有，排除AB；公田名义上是国有所有，实际上都是归周王所有，而不是公有性质的，排除C。

宿州市十三所重点中学2018-2019学年度第一学期期中质量检测高一历史试题注意事项:1.本试卷分选择题及非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间为：100分钟。

2.非选择题的答案按要求写在答题卷指定位置。

3.请保持答题卷的整洁，考试结束后，只须将答题卷交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，50分）一．选择题（本题共25小题，每小题 2分，共50分，在给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求）1.2018年6月23日第十届海峡两岸郑成功文化节在厦门开幕,来自海峡两岸以及日本、马来西亚近300多人聚首厦门思明，共同祭祀郑成功。

并在典礼后举办茶会，分享祭品，取“乡饮酒礼”的作法，提倡尊长敬老，以励孝悌的伦理价值。

材料反映的现象（）A.体现了宗教迷信色彩 B．有利于邻里之间和睦相处C.深受宗法观念的影响 D．实现了海峡两岸和平统一2. 西周时期对乐队、舞蹈的编制有严格的规定：“宫县四面，天子乐也；轩县三面，诸侯乐也；判县二面，大夫乐也；特县一面，士乐也。

” “天子八佾（yi），诸公六佾，诸侯四佾”。

材料表明周礼维系的主要是( )A．周王室的安全 B．嫡长子的继承制C. 王位世袭制 D．宗法分封下的社会秩序3.徐学林《安徽建制沿革》记载，宿州源于古宿国，是西周分封的宿男国，其地在山东省东平县，与鲁国接壤为邻，春秋时为宋国的附属，公元前684年鲁庄公入侵宋国，宋湣公将其迁往今宿县灰石一带立国（靠近睢水）。

材料表明“宿州”名称由来源于 ( )制度A.分封制 B．王位世袭制 C．宗法制 D．皇帝制度4.秦始皇二十八年的峄山石刻辞说：“追念乱世，分土建邦，以开争理。

功战日作，流血于野。

……乃今皇帝，壹家天下，兵不复起”。

秦朝“兵不复起”的原因是（）A.实行分封制 B．创立皇帝制度 C．推行郡县制 D．采用郡国并行制5.秦统一后，修建了以咸阳为中心的四通八达的交通网，既有直达九原的“直道”，又有攀越五岭的“新道”，从而把全国各地紧密联系起来。

绝密★启用前 安徽省宿城一中（宿州一中）2019届高三上学期期中考试 语文试题 试卷副标题 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I 卷（选择题） 请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、选择题 1．下列词语中划线的字的读音全都正确的一组是（ ） A ．消遣（qi ǎn ） 慰藉（j í） 戕害（qi āng ） 汗流浃背（ji á） B ．挣脱 （zh èng ） 巷道（xi àng ） 甄别（zh ēn ） 六艺经传（chu án ） C ．峥嵘（r óng ） 遒劲（qi ú） 磕绊（k ē） 睫毛（ji é） D ．苌弘（ch áng ） 跬（gu ǐ）步 可镂（l òu ） 锲而不舍（q ì） 2．下列句子中没有错别字的一项是 A ． 那个男子手托下巴,望着车窗外,他的眼睛里流露出一个将要开始坚难旅程的人所有的惶惑与茫然。

B ． 我的故乡没有繁华酥骨的都会,没有静谧侵肌的湖泊,没有悲剧般幽深奇鬼的城堡,没有绿得能熔化你所有思绪的大森林。

C ． 一切民族和时代的精神都聚集其中,都等待着新的召唤和复苏。

D ． 戴望舒通过对狭窄阴沉的雨巷，在雨巷中彷惶的独行者，以及那个像丁香一样结着愁怨的姑娘的描写，暗示出作者既迷惘感伤又有期待的情怀，并给人一种朦胧而又幽深的美感。

3．下列各句中，加点的词语运用正确的一项是 A ． 网络自媒体时代，人人急于表达，“语出惊人才能吸引眼球，回归常识却无人喝彩”的情形触目皆是．．．．，“表态先于判断，判断先于思考”的表达态势越来越严重。

想奋斗终身．．。

C．六月，骄阳似火。

但这风风火火．．．．却远不能掩盖季节的丰富内涵，大街上，涌动的人流，以五颜六色的衣装，汇成横亘天地间的七色彩虹。

D．世界文学的辉煌殿堂对每一位有志者都敞开着,谁也不必对它收藏之丰富望洋兴叹．．．．。