湖北省2020年中考英语真题分类汇编专题05单词拼写和短文改错(含解析)

专题05单词拼写和短文改错目录一、黄石（短文改错）二、随州（单词拼写）三、荆门（单词拼写和短文改错）四、孝感（单词拼写）一、黄石短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When you travel in a foreign country, it is important to know what to ask for help politely.For example, he may ask “Where is the nearest hotel?” or “Could you please tell me that where the nearest hotel is?” These are similar question fo r directions. Although both are correct, second one sounds more polite. It is not enough just to ask a question correct. You also need to ask for help in a polite way.It may seem much difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it was important to learn how to use the right language on different situations. Being polite will help you to communicating better with others.56. ________57. ________58. ________59. ________60. ________61. ________62. ________63. ________64. ________65. ________【答案】56. what-how57. he-you 58. tell me that-that去掉59. question-questions60. second-the second61. correct-correctly62. much-more或much后加more63. was-is 64. on-in65. communicating-communicate【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述当我们去外国旅行时，知道如何礼貌地求助是很重要的，并举了问路的例子。

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题05单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式（第01期）考点1非谓语动词1．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）David learnt________when he was five.A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim【答案】D【详解】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。

考查非谓语动词。

learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。

2．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）Today is Father’s Day,and I plan________a dinner for my father.A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare【答案】A【详解】句意：今天是父亲节，我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。

考查非谓语动词。

plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。

3．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—What are you going to do this summer vacation?—I plan________Hua Hua,a nearly3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see【答案】D【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去成都看一只将近3岁的可爱熊猫花花。

考查动词不定式。

plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空格处为动词不定式作宾语。

故选D。

4．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books________I have ever read.—Yeah,the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to________it again.A．that,reading B．which,to read C．that,to read【答案】A【详解】句意：——《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。

2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷和答案解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．.第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Football．B．Baseball．C．Basketball．解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略2．（1分）Where will the speakers meet？A．In Room 340．B．In Room 314．C．In Room 223．解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略3．（1分）Which city will Judy probably visit？A．Sydney．B．New Y ork．C．Beijing．解析：略参考答案：C点拨：略4．（1分）Who is ill in hospital？A．Jim．B．Jim's mother．C．Jim's brother．解析：略参考答案：B点拨：略5．（1分）When was the woman born？A．In 1983．B．In 1979．C．In 1976．解析：略参考答案：C点拨：略第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三.个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What are they going to do？A．Collect plastic bags．B．See the animals．C．Have a picnic．（2）What time are they going？A．At 12：10 p．m．B．At 2：00 p．m．C．At 3：00 p．m．解析：略参考答案：AB点拨：略7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What color is Grace's hair now？A．Black．B．Brown．C．Yellow．（2）Who had long hair before？A．The girl．B．The girl's mother．C．The boy's mother．解析：略参考答案：BC点拨：略8．（3分）请听第十一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What's the matter with the woman？A．She has got a toothache．B．She has got a backache．C．She has got a headache．（2）How does the doctor look her over？A．By finding the place which aches．B．By asking many questions．C．By taking her temperature and so on．（3）What does the doctor tell her to do？A．Practise lifting．B．Have a lot of rest．C．Get up early every day．解析：略参考答案：BAB点拨：略9．（4分）听第9段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When does the train leave？A．At 3：26．B．At 3：29．C．At 4：27．（2）What did Mr Black forget to do？A．Buy the tickets．B．Go to the entrance．C．Bring their boxes．（3）What else do they buy？A．Some paper．B．A timetable．C．Some sweets．（4）Where were they talking？A．At a crossing．B．In a sitting room．C．At a railway station．解析：略参考答案：CABC点拨：略10．（4分）听第10段材料，回答下列小题（1）How long did it take to make the film？A．About a year．B．About fourteen months．C．About one year and a half．（2）How many Chinese people succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1960？A．One．B．Four．C．Six．（3）From which part of the mountain did the first Chinese climbing team reach the lop？A．The northern side．B．The southern side．C．The western side．（4）Where did Wu Jing have some training？A．In Xinjiang．B．In Gansu．C．In Qinghai．解析：略参考答案：BBAC点拨：略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）To improve children's fitness ， Freestyle 360 has introducedsome fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old ． We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment ．Kids Karate （Mondays ）Time ： 16：30﹣﹣ 17：30Coach ： Brett Ukich It is a fun karate class for children to increase skills ． They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology （术语）．Fitness Fun （Wednesdays ） Time ： 16：30﹣﹣17：15 Coach ： Lynsey McDonaldThis class offers fun lessons includingbody ﹣weight exercises ． Its purpose is to helpchildren get stronger ．Team Games （Thursdays ）Time ： 17：00﹣﹣18：15Coach ： Lorraine Clayton This class teaches children to work as aPhysical Activity ＝Better Health By exercising ， children will becomehappier and fitter ．team．We offer fun fitnessgames so there issomething for everyone．Price：£ 7.5/lesson or £ 28/monthTel：01386 700039 or 07818 033629Email：info@freestyle360．co．ukAddress：Draycott Road，Blockley，GL569DY（1）Who will train the children on Monday afternoons？A A．Brett．B．Lynsey．C．Lorraine．D．Draycott．（2）How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last？BA．30 minutes．B．45 minutes．C．60 minutes．D．75 minutes．（3）Where can we most probably find the above information？BA．In a hotel．B．At a school．C．In a cinema．D．At a hospital．解析：短文讲了一些有趣的健身课程，详细地介绍了课程内容，时间和教练等．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据"Kids Karate （Mondays）Time：16：30﹣﹣17：30．Coach：Brett Ukich"可知星期一下午Brett来训练孩子们．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Fitness Fun （Wednesdays）．Time：16：30﹣﹣17：15"可知每节健身乐趣课持续45分钟．故选B．（3）B．细节推理题．根据"To improve children's fitness，Freestyle 360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old．"可知结合选项，可能在学校找到这些信息，故选B．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．12．（8分）In 1981，the Chinese women's volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup．And in 2019，it defended （保住）its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins．The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people．To honor it，a film named Zhongguo Nvpai or Leap in English has been made．Based on the volleyball team's stories，the film shows the struggles（奋斗）and achievements of the Chinese women'svolleyball team over the past 40 years．Gong Li，a world﹣famous Chinese actress，plays the role of Lang Ping，who has won the world championships many times with the team and is now the team's head coach．In order to play the role well，Gong came to the training site of the team，observing Lang' s words and deeds carefully．Zhu Ting，captain of the Chinese women's volleyball team，also plays a part in the film．It is the first time that she has taken part in a film shooting and she says it's a little bit difficult．However，her playing volleyball is more difficult than being an actress．It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time．The film hit the screen in January，2020．The Chinese women' s volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up．（1）The underlined word "observe" in Paragraph 2 most probably means D．A．listen toB．learnC．understandD．watch（2）What is mentioned about Zhu Ting？CA．She thinks it's easy to be an actress．B．She has led the team to win many prizes．C．It took long for her to become famous．D．She once played a part in a film．（3）What can we learn from the Chinese women's volleyball team？AA．Keep on fighting．B．Fight for the first．C．Learn from mistakes．D．Seeing is believing．（4）The passage is written in a/an D tone （语气）．A．seriousB．excitedC．humorousD．proud解析：文章主要介绍了中国女排和为纪念中国女排，中国制作了一部英文电影《中国女排》．参考答案：（1）D 词义猜测题．根据In order to play the role well，Gong came to the training site of the team，observing Lang s words and deeds carefully．为了更好地发挥作用，巩来到了队员的训练现场，认真observing郎咸平的言行．可知observing应该是观察的意思，故答案为：D．（2）C 细节理解题．根据第二段It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time．她花了至少10年的时间在这个领域成名，但在电影中扮演自己的角色很快就能实现．可知朱婷用了很长时间在这个领域成名，故答案为：C．（3）A 细节理解题．根据最后一段The Chinese women' s volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up．中国女排不仅是一支竞技的运动队，而且表现出拼搏、永不放弃的精神风貌．可知我们应该是学习中国女排不断拼搏的精神，故答案为：A．（4）D 推理判断题．根据第一段In 1981，the Chinese women's volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup．And in 2019，it defended （保住）its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins．The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people．1981年，中国女排首次登上世界杯冠军宝座．2019年，中国女排以11胜的战绩卫冕世界杯桂冠．中国女排一直是中国人民的骄傲．可知作者也是非常自豪地写这篇文章，故答案为：D．点拨：阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．13．（8分）Do you know about Psephurus gladius？It's a Chinese paddlefish known as "king of all national freshwater fish"．However，it is announced that the Chinese paddlefish living in the Y angtze River has become extinct （灭绝的）．A paper from Science of the Total Environment shows that the largest freshwater fish in China might have gone extinct between 2005 and 2010．Wei Qiwei，author of the paper，said in September，2019，some experts supposed that the first﹣class protected fish had been extinct already．The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters．The fish had lived on the earth for 15 million years．The latest discovery of the fish was made in 03．Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track （追踪）it．Unluckily，a boat accidentcaused the tracking efforts to fail．Since then，no discovery has been reported and no such fish has been kept in captivity （圈养）．"The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity，" Wei said．Between 1984 and 1993，he once tried to save four fish，but only one stayed alive and returned to the river．The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death，hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them．From Jan 1，2020，China began a l0﹣year fishing ban （禁令）on important areas of the Yangtze River to protect Biodiversity （生态多样性）in China's longest river．（1）It can be learned from the passage that C．A．the Chinese paddlefish was hunted too much in the past B．the Chinese paddlefish was the largest freshwater fish in the worldC．the Chinese paddlefish could grow to be over 7 meters in lengthD．the Chinese paddlefish has never been seen so far（2）What happened after the boat accident mentioned in Paragraph 3？BA．Some scientists saved the fish．B．People failed to track the fish．C．The fish lost its life．D．The fish was kept in captivity．（3）Why couldn't the Chinese paddlefish be raised in captivity？BA．Because of its living habits．B．Because of its large size．C．Because of its special diet．D．Because of the high cost．（4）What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage？C A．To show people 's sadness about the fish's death．B．To explain how the fish died out．C．To call on people to protect animals．D．To introduce a first﹣class protected fish．解析：本文主要通过讲述中国白鲟灭绝的事实，呼吁人们要保护动物．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据第三自然段"The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters．"可知中国的白鲟大约2﹣3米长，能长到7米多长，故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据第三自然段"Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track it．Unluckily，a boat accident caused the tracking efforts to fail．"可知科学家们帮助鱼回归大海并试图追踪它，不幸的是，一场轮船事故导致追踪失败了．故选B．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第四自然段"The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity，"可知中国白鲟太大了很难圈养，故选B．（4）C．推理判断题．根据最后一自然段"The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death，hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them．"可推断作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们保护动物，故选C．点拨：阅读理解中的细节理解题，只需要在文中找出相应的答案即可；推理判断题需要根据你所知道的文章内容推理判断得出答案，最后通读全文核对答案．14．（8分）Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （疫苗）to help protect people against the novel coronavirus （新冠病毒）．They are making progress，but it will be quite a while before any vaccines are ready．There are many different ways to make vaccines．At least 115 different vaccines for the novel coronavirus are being developed around the world right now．Many of them may not work or may have side effects that can be dangerous．That is why testing is very important．Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans，it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe．Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases （阶段）．In Phase 1，a small group of people are given small amounts of the vaccine to see if it has any bad effects．Phase 2 still tests the vaccine's safety，but it'smainly a test to see if the vaccine seems to work．If Phase 2 goes well，the vaccine can begin Phase 3．During Phase 3，the vaccine is tried on a much larger group of people to see how well it works．Because of the serious and worldwide impact （影响）of the novel coronavirus，there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly．It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well．Now drug companies are hoping to create working vaccines in 12 or 18 months．But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous． A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves．（1）According to the passage，the scientists who are making vaccines are A．A．hard﹣working and carefulB．patient and easy﹣goingC．kind and curiousD．caring and brave（2）How long does it take to create working vaccines in the usual way？DA．Less than six years．B．More than ten years．C．Twelve to eighteen months．D．About seven years．（3）Which of the following is TRUE？DA．There are only three phases in testing vaccines．B．Working vaccines must be created in a short time．C．Vaccines have already been developed．D．Rushing too quickly in creating vaccines may bring more problems．（4）What's the best title of the passage？AA．Rush for a VaccineB．Fight against the DiseaseC．Protect People against the VirusD．Create Working Vaccines解析：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗，他们正在取得进展，但还需要相当长的时间才能准备好疫苗．这篇短文主要讲述了新型冠状病毒疫苗的研制方法和测试阶段．快速研制出有效疫苗面临巨大压力，通常需要7年或更长时间才能研制出有效的安全疫苗，现在制药公司希望在12到18个月内研制出有效疫苗．参考答案：（1）A．细节推理题，根据文章开头Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （疫苗）to help protect people against the novel coronavirus．可知：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗．注意句子中动词race，目的强调科学家在努力工作，也就是说"研制疫苗的科学家们是（hard﹣working）工作努力的．根据第三段Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans，it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe．Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases．可知：在人类身上进行疫苗试验之前，首先要在动物身上进行试验，以确保它看起来是安全的．在人身上试验疫苗分为几个不同的阶段进行试验．由此可以推断出："研制疫苗的科学家们是（careful）细心的．故选：A．（2）D．细节理解题，根据第四段It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well．可知：通常需要7年或更长时间才能研制出有效的安全疫苗．故选：D．（3）D．细节理解题，根据最后一段But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous． A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves．可知：仓促研制出疫苗可能会带来更多问题．故选：D．（4）A．标题归纳题，根据第一段Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （to help protect people against the novel coronavirus）可知：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗．根据第二段There are many different ways to make vaccines．可知：制造疫苗的方法有很多种．第三段讲述疫苗的测试，第四段Because of the serious and worldwide impact （影响）of the novel coronavirus，there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly．可知：由于这种新型冠状病毒具有严重的世界性影响，快速研制出有效疫苗面临巨大压力．最后一段But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous． A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves．可知：仓促研制出疫苗可能会带来更多问题．由此可知这篇短文主要讲述科学家们仓促研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗，以及仓促研制疫苗带来的问题．可以用Rush for a Vaccine．比较合适，起一语双关的作用．故选：A．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online，here's how you can stay safe and avoid problems．Stick to safer sites．Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you．Some sites have age restrictions （限制），so you might want to lie about your age．（1）CGuard your passwords．If someone can sign in （登录）as you，you will have no control over what they do or say．（2）ESo don't share your passwords with anyone except your parents．Limit what you share．（3）G If you're not sure if you should share something，ask a parent．Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever，even if you try to delete it．If you wouldn't want your class to know or see something，you shouldn't share it with anyone online，not even your best friends．（4）A Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable．Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying （欺凌）or saying strange things to other kids．Be choosy about your online friends．Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know．（5）B Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself．A．Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior．B．But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life．C．It's safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you're older．D．We should be hard on other people online．E．And everyone will think it's you!F．Communicate more with your friends．G．Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number．解析：短文讲了喜欢在网上和朋友聊天的一些注意事项，详细地介绍了如何保持安全和避免问题的方法．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）C．根据前句"Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you．Some sites have age restrictions （限制），so you might want to lie about your age．"可知说的是适合年龄的网址，结合选项，应说更安全的做法是，在你年纪没到之前，不要去那些网站．故选C．（2）E．根据前句"Guard your passwords．If someone can sign in （登录）as you，you will have no control over what they do or say．"可知说的是保护账号安全，结合选项，应说所有人都会认为是你．故选E．（3）G．根据前句"Limit what you share．"可知不要分享你的联系方式，结合选项，应说永远不要告诉陌生人你住在哪里或你的电话号码．故选G．（4）A．根据后句"Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable．Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying （欺凌）or saying strange things to other kids．"可知说的是不良的行为，结合选项，应说总是告诉你是否看到奇怪或不好的网络行为．故选A．（5）B．根据前句"Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know．"可知说的是朋友，结合选项，应说但是网上的朋友和现实生活中的朋友是不一样的．故选B．点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）Last Sunday，Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City．A number of（1）C had been set up for the homeless in the area．My husband was not available to（2）B our two sons，so I took 9﹣year﹣old Tony and 5﹣year﹣old Toby with me．Many of the people we（3）B had missing teeth or wore dirty clothes．My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their（4）D ideas about how people lived in the world．"Why don't they buy food（5）A us？" "Why don't they have homes？"…We talked about the（6）D people ended up in that type of situation．And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them．"Sometimes the safety net is other people who can sharesome of their time and resources （资源），"I（7）A．I was（8）B that my boys would make too much noise．But to my（9）C，the people we served were quite thankful that I had brought them．Many said how fun it was to have（10）B children around．After dinner，I saw Tony sit together with several elderly men．He was（11）D them talk about sports．To be honest，I had（12）A realized that he was such a good listener．（13）C some people returned to their tents，I heard Tony say to them，"Thanks so much for having dinner with us．" I could see that his simple words had（14）A them greatly．I hugged him a little tighter （更紧的）because what he said had touched me too．It was a great reminder that treating people with（15）C can lift all of us up．（1）B．shops C．tents D．schools A．houses（2）A．lookB．look after C．look into D．look forup（3）B．served C．saved D．admired A．raised（4）A ． good B ． differentC ． strangeD ． common （5）A ． like B ． fromC ． forD ． with （6）A ． excusesB ． wishesC ． interestsD ． reasons（7）A ． explainedB ． agreedC ． realizedD ． suggested（8）A ． angryB ． worriedC ． madD ． crazy（9）A ． sadnessB ． regretC ． surpriseD ． excitement（10）A ． politeB ． activeC ． intelligentD ． hard ﹣working（11）A ． agreeing withB ． running afterC ． depending onD ． listening to（12）A ． neverB ． alwaysC ． everD ． usually（13）A ． If B ． AlthoughC ． AsD ． Because （14）A ． touchedB ． disappointedC ． hurtD ． shocked （15）B ． smile C ． respect D ． encouragementA．power解析：这篇文章讲述了作者在朋友的邀请下带着两个孩子去帐篷区为无家可归的人做一些服务，在这次活动中作者和他的孩子都留下来深刻的印象．参考答案：（1）C．名词辨析．A房子；B商店；C帐篷；D学校；根据后面set up for the homeless in the area．应该是为无家可归的人的一些帐篷已经支起来了，故答案是C．（2）B．动词辨析．A查询；B照顾；C向里看；D寻找；根据后面so I took 9﹣year﹣old Tony and 5﹣year﹣old Toby with me我随身带着两个孩子，应该是我的丈夫不能照顾两个小孩，故答案是B．（3）B．动词辨析．A提升；B提供；C节省；D钦佩；根据语境，应该是很多我们服务的人没有牙或穿着脏衣服，故答案是B．（4）D．形容词辨析．A好的；B不同的；C陌生的；D普通的；根据My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their（4）ideas about how people lived in the world．我的儿子们有很多问题，因为他们所看到的残疾人他们关于人们如何生活在这个世界上的普通想法，故答案是D．（5）A．介词辨析．A像；B从；C为；D和；根据后面Why don't they have homes？"为什么他们没有家？前面应该是为什么他们不像我们一样买东西，故答案是A．（6）D．名词辨析．A理由；B愿望；C兴趣；D原因；根据语境，应该是我们讨论了人们陷入这种情况的原因．故答案是D．（7）A．动词辨析．A解释；B同意；C意识到；D建议；根据上文孩子的疑问，这里Sometimes the safety net is other people who can share some of their time and resources 有时，安全网是其他人谁可以分享他们的一些时间和资源，应该是给他们解释，故答案是A．（8）B．形容词辨析．A生气的；B担心的；C疯的；D疯狂的；根据would make too much noise制造很多噪音，应该是担心这个，故答案是B．（9）C．名词辨析．A伤心；B痛惜；懊悔；C惊喜；D兴奋；根据上句担心制造很多噪音，but转折，应该是另我惊奇的是，to one's surprise另某人惊奇的，故答案是C．（10）B．形容词辨析．A礼貌的；B活泼的；C聪明的；D努力的；根据上文描述，应该是作者的两个孩子很活泼，故答案是B．（11）D．动词辨析．A同意；B追赶；C依靠；D听；根据下文he was such a good listener他是个很好的倾听者，应该是听他们谈论运动，故答案是D．（12）A．副词辨析．A从不；B总是；C曾经；D通常；根据To be honest，I had（12）realized that he was such a good listener 应该是作者从未意识到他是个很好的倾听者，故答案是A．（13）C．连词辨析．A如果；B尽管；C当…时；D因为；根据句意有些人回到帐篷里，我听到托尼对他们说："非常感谢你和我们共进晚餐．"应该是as引导的时间状语从句，故答案是C．（14）A．动词辨析．A触动，打动；B失望；C伤害；D震惊；根据后面because what he said had touched me too他说的也打动到了我，应该是我看得出他那朴素的话深深地打动了他们，故答案是A．（15）C．名词辨析．A能量；B微笑；C尊敬；D鼓励；根据上文作者孩子的说话，可知这是一个很好的提醒，尊重别人可以让我们所有人都振作起来，故答案是C．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．第二节综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）．17．（10分）For many people around the world，the third Sunday in June is a day to respect their fathers．It is Father's Day and（1）to celebrate（celebrate）Father's important role in the family．Father is just（2）as important to a child as Mother is．For daughters，Father is the first man they admire，while for sons，Father is an idol （偶像）and the（3）strongest（strong）man in their life．The idea of celebrating Father's Day was（4）given（give）by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909．She wanted aspecial day to honor （纪念）her father William Smart；his wife died（5）while she was giving birth to their sixth child．Mr．Smart was left（6）to raise（raise）the newborn and his other five children only by himself．After Sonora became an adult，she understood the strength and selflessness （无私）her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent．The first Father's Day was celebrated（7）on June 19，1910 in Washington．And it was in 1966 that the USA President Lyndon Johnson officially made the third Sunday of June Father's Day，In 1972，the USA President Richard Nixon made（8）it a national holiday．Over the years，the idea of celebrating Father's Day on the third Sunday of June（9）has spread（spread）across the world．Celebrating the day gives people a chance to express their love and thanks to their fathers．Celebrating the day also makes fathers feel that their contributions arc acknowledged （认可）by their children and（10）society（social）．解析：本文介绍了父亲节的由来以及父亲节的意义．参考答案：（1）to celebrate．考查非谓语动词，此空表示父亲节是为了庆祝父亲在家庭中重要的角色，用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to celebrate．（2）as．考查连词，固定搭配：as+形容词原级+as，表示"与…一样…"，故答案为as．（3）strongest．空格处修饰名词man，所以空格处填形容词．根据in their life，可知，在他们生活中所有的人进行对比，用形容词最高级表示三者以上的对比，故答案为strongest．（4）given．考查被动语态，主语idea与动词give是被动关系，时间状语in 1909是一般过去时，所以此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故答案为given．（5）while．考查连词，根据句意，当她的老婆正在生第六个孩子时，她去世了，故答案为while．（6）to raise．考查非谓语动词，父亲留下来是为了抚养新生儿和其他五个孩子，用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to raise．（7）on．考查介词，空格后June 19，1910 是具体的一天，所以用介词on，故答案为on．（8）it．考查代词，此空指代前文the third Sunday of June Father's Day，单数形式，并且属于同类又同物，故答案为it．（9）has spread．考查动词时态，根据时间状语Over the years 是过去完成时的标志词，用现在完成时has/have done的结构，主语the idea 是单数形式，故答案为has spread．（10）society．and表并列关系，此空应与children构成并列关系，所以空格处填名词society．故答案为society．点拨：语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．第四部分写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式．18．（1分）Doing outdoor activities（activity）can help students improve their abilities and skills．解析：做户外活动可以帮助学生提高他们的能力和技能．参考答案：根据Doing outdoor，可知是指做户外运动，此处是复数形式．故填activities．点拨：本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．19．（1分）So far，no scientific（科学的）studies have shown that shark fins are good for health．解析：到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有好处．参考答案：科学的scientific，形容词，结合句意"到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有好处"可知，要用形容词作定语．故答案为scientific．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．20．（1分）Learning is a lifelong j ourney because every day brings something new．解析：学习是一个终生的旅程，因为每天都会带来新的东西．参考答案：根据Learning is a lifelong…"学习是终身的…"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"旅程"，不定冠词a修饰单数名词journey．故答案为：journey．点拨：此题知识点是考查名词．结合语境及首字母提示，在理解句意的基础上，写出合适的名词，注意单复数变化等．21．（1分）We should treat everyone with kindness and warmth （warm），spreading love and joy everywhere we go．解析：我们应该把善良和温暖对待每一个人，把爱和欢乐传播到每一个角落．参考答案：根据kindness and，可知是指善良和温暖．warmth温暖，名词．故填warmth．点拨：本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．22．（1分）The summer vacation is coming．Have you chosen（选择）a date for your travelling？解析：暑假就要到了．你为你的旅行选定了日期吗？参考答案：根据Have可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．choose"选择"，过去分词是chosen．故答案为：chosen．点拨：结合语境及所给汉语提示，掌握现在完成时态的结构，注意。

2020年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑．1. ﹣Sorry to interrupt you and Frank!﹣_________．We' re having a free talk．（）A.Never mindB.Go aheadC.I hope notD.That would be nice2. ﹣I hear you've got an "A" in your English test． Congratulations!﹣____________．（）A.It's a pleasureB.Take it easyC.Many thanksD.You' re welcome3. ﹣Do you think teenagers can't have a part﹣time job？﹣_____________．They may learn from working．（）A.It's nothingB.Don't mention itC.Hard to sayD.That's all right4. ﹣Is Helen here？﹣Not yet， but she_________in half an hour．（）A.arrivesB.will arriveC.arrivedD.has arrived5. In the past 70 years， China______historic changes and made great achievements．（）A.experiencedB.has experiencedC.experiencesD.would experience6. Sally_______where she had left the car and the police found it this morning．（）A.forgotB.has forgottenC.forgetsD.had forgotten 7. ﹣Which is your uncle？﹣The big man， smartly dressed________a suit and tie．（）A.inB.onC.withD.for8. ﹣You must be very hungry now．﹣Yes， I'm ready to do some________eating．（）A.seriousB.healthyC.localD.extra9. ﹣What makes you_______we're going to sell the house？﹣I hear that you've got a job abroad．（）A.doubtB.wonderC.promiseD.suppose10. ﹣ I don't care what people think．﹣ Well， you_______．Some opinions are worth weighing．（）A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would11. ﹣Do you need any help？﹣No， thanks． We__________a lot of support since last year．（）A.have offeredB.have been offeredC.were offeredD.were offering12. ﹣ How's Mr．Clark's small company？﹣ Quite good． It has grown to become a_________in the international trade．（）A.ruleB.dutyC.powerD.sign13. ﹣Although these were good students， ________of them had a score above 60．﹣I can't believe it!（）A.noneB.no oneC.someD.all14. ﹣You have plenty of homework， don't you？﹣Yeah， it______the little time I have outside of school．（）A.makes upB.takes upC.turns downD.breaks down15. I wondered_____________．（）A.which way was the wind blowingB.which one is the most convenientC.which of the houses did you live inD.which school it was you went to三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白小的最佳选项．16. Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of? How close have you been to a dangerous snake? Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his（1）_______． He has been working with them since he was a little boy and he's not（2）_______ at all．Tony's father has been a snake handler （驯蛇师） for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them． Now Tony is（3）_______ to make money from snakes． In order to（4）_______ the venom（毒液）, he has to find rattlesnakes in the western part of the United States． He sends the venom to a（5）_______ where they make it into something called "anti﹣venin．"Anti﹣venin is what they give people（6）_______ they have been bitten （咬） by a poisonous （有毒的） snake． This anti﹣venin is really helpful in （7）_______the person who has been bitten． He has been making his living this way for five years and feels（8）_______．Tony's dad has handled nearly 1, 000 snakes in his lifetime．And hundreds of people go to him to（9）_______ how to deal withsnakes． Tony's dad has been willing to （10）_______ everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes． But not everyone （11）_______ get used to the idea of picking up a snake． Many people heard（12）_______ stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since． Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do． For one thing, they help（13）_______ the rat and mouse population．Snakes are also very clean and （14）_______ and they seldom trouble humans．Tony' s job is very different from any other job I've heardof, but it is a really（15）_______ one．Without venomcollectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die．（1）A.family B.job C.hobby D.pay（2）A.afraid B.lonely C.brave D.patient（3）A.honest B.lucky C.able D.careful（4）A.discover B.collect C.produce D.taste（5）A.library B.museum C.hospital boratory（6）A.before B.though C.after D.unless（7）A.calming B.testing C.saving D.protecting（8）A.free B.tired C.safe D.great（9）A.learn B.show C.discuss D.explain（10）A.exchange B.overcome C.retell D.share（11）A.may B.can C.has to D.need（12）A.folk B.humorous C.moving D.scary（13）A.count B.control C.double D.stop（14）A.noisy B.slow C.quiet D.active（15）A.important B.dangerous C.popular D.cruel。

绝密★启用前随州市2020年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷参考答案及评分标准一、听力测试（本题共25分，每小题1分）1. A2. C3. B4. B5. C6. A7. B8. A9. C 10. B11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C21. trouble 22. strangers 23. Third 24. sick 25. attending二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）26. B27. A28. D29. C 30. B31. A32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C三、阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题2分）41. D42. D43. C44. B 45. C46. A47. D 48. B 49. D 50. B51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. E 58. C 59. D 60. B四、单词拼写（本题共5分，每小题1分）61. chess 62. wooden63. traditional 64. June 65. folded五、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）66. quarter; past 67. kick; off 68. How; success69. too; to 70. most; dangerous六、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）71. ever 72. if 73. unusual 74. herself 75. buildings76. made 77. an 78. recycling 79. up 80. useful七、书面表达（本题共15分）评分说明：I．评分细则：英语试卷参考答案及评分标准第 1 页（共2页）本题共15分，按五个档次给分。

评分时，先根据短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

2020届中考英语精选真题卷（湖北卷05）（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共55分）一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

1.【2019 • 湖北省随州市】—Look at the tall boy over there. He’s _____________ winner of the school paintingcompetition.—Oh, he must be _____________ creative boy.A. The; aB. the; anC. a; theD. an; a【答案】A【解析】句意：——看那边那个高大的男孩。

他是学校绘画比赛的冠军。

——哦，他一定是个有创造力的男孩。

第一空表示特指，winner of the school painting competition.这里用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指，一个有创造性的男孩，用不定冠词，a用在首字母是以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在首字母是以元音音素开头的名词前。

Creative首字母发音音素是辅音，用不定冠词a。

根据题意，故选A。

2.【2019 • 湖北省咸宁市】— Creative morning ________ are popular in our school.—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》).A. examsB. exercisesC. examplesD. expressions【答案】B【解析】句意：——创意晨练在我们学校很流行。

——是的，我们随着有趣的音乐而跳舞，比如歌曲：卡路里。

A. exams检查；B. exercises锻炼；操C. examples实例；D. expressions表示。

根据we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(卡路里). 我们随着有趣的音乐而跳舞，比如歌曲：卡路里。

专题06综合填空目录一、黄冈二、黄石三、随州四、武汉五、咸宁六、襄阳七、荆门八、孝感一、黄冈五、综合填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（提示：每空不超过三个单词）Dear Laura,Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice.They go out of their way_____45_____(make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age ____46____ is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. And yo u wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has____47____(improve)! I'm very comfortable speaking French now.____48____I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. ____49____ you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate.You___50___ ( suppose) to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. You shouldn’t eat_____51_____( something) with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very____52____(polite) to say you're full. If you don't want any more food, you should just sa y, “It was delicious.” Also, you shouldn't put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m____53____( gradual) getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange any more.Dear Laura, I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you arehaving_____54_____good school year.Yours,Lin Yue【答案】45. to make46. who/that47. improved48. Although／Though49. As 50. are supposed51. anything52. impolite53. gradually54. a【解析】本文介绍了作为一名交换生，作者在法国的寄宿家庭的亲身感受。

2020年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑．1. ﹣Sorry to interrupt you and Frank!﹣_________．We' re having a free talk．（）A.Never mindB.Go aheadC.I hope notD.That would be nice2. ﹣I hear you've got an "A" in your English test． Congratulations!﹣____________．（）A.It's a pleasureB.Take it easyC.Many thanksD.You' re welcome3. ﹣Do you think teenagers can't have a part﹣time job？﹣_____________．They may learn from working．（）A.It's nothingB.Don't mention itC.Hard to sayD.That's all right4. ﹣Is Helen here？﹣Not yet， but she_________in half an hour．（）A.arrivesB.will arriveC.arrivedD.has arrived5. In the past 70 years， China______historic changes and made great achievements．（）A.experiencedB.has experiencedC.experiencesD.would experience6. Sally_______where she had left the car and the police found it this morning．（）A.forgotB.has forgottenC.forgetsD.had forgotten 7. ﹣Which is your uncle？﹣The big man， smartly dressed________a suit and tie．（）A.inB.onC.withD.for8. ﹣You must be very hungry now．﹣Yes， I'm ready to do some________eating．（）A.seriousB.healthyC.localD.extra9. ﹣What makes you_______we're going to sell the house？﹣I hear that you've got a job abroad．（）A.doubtB.wonderC.promiseD.suppose10. ﹣ I don't care what people think．﹣ Well， you_______．Some opinions are worth weighing．（）A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would11. ﹣Do you need any help？﹣No， thanks． We__________a lot of support since last year．（）A.have offeredB.have been offeredC.were offeredD.were offering12. ﹣ How's Mr．Clark's small company？﹣ Quite good． It has grown to become a_________in the international trade．（）A.ruleB.dutyC.powerD.sign13. ﹣Although these were good students， ________of them had a score above 60．﹣I can't believe it!（）A.noneB.no oneC.someD.all14. ﹣You have plenty of homework， don't you？﹣Yeah， it______the little time I have outside of school．（）A.makes upB.takes upC.turns downD.breaks down15. I wondered_____________．（）A.which way was the wind blowingB.which one is the most convenientC.which of the houses did you live inD.which school it was you went to三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白小的最佳选项．16. Have you ever been near an animal you were afraid of? How close have you been to a dangerous snake? Well, Tony Kepler raises killer snakes for a living and he loves his（1）_______． He has been working with them since he was a little boy and he's not（2）_______ at all．Tony's father has been a snake handler （驯蛇师） for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them． Now Tony is（3）_______ to make money from snakes． In order to（4）_______ the venom（毒液）, he has to find rattlesnakes in the western part of the United States． He sends the venom to a（5）_______ where they make it into something called "anti﹣venin．"Anti﹣venin is what they give people（6）_______ they have been bitten （咬） by a poisonous （有毒的） snake． This anti﹣venin is really helpful in （7）_______the person who has been bitten． He has been making his living this way for five years and feels（8）_______．Tony's dad has handled nearly 1, 000 snakes in his lifetime．And hundreds of people go to him to（9）_______ how to deal withsnakes． Tony's dad has been willing to （10）_______ everything about how to hold, how to feed and how to get venom from snakes． But not everyone （11）_______ get used to the idea of picking up a snake． Many people heard（12）_______ stories about snakes when they were children and have been afraid of them ever since． Tony has been trying to educate people about the positive things snakes do． For one thing, they help（13）_______ the rat and mouse population．Snakes are also very clean and （14）_______ and they seldom trouble humans．Tony' s job is very different from any other job I've heardof, but it is a really（15）_______ one．Without venomcollectors, many people would be in real danger and some would die．（1）A.family B.job C.hobby D.pay（2）A.afraid B.lonely C.brave D.patient（3）A.honest B.lucky C.able D.careful（4）A.discover B.collect C.produce D.taste（5）A.library B.museum C.hospital boratory（6）A.before B.though C.after D.unless（7）A.calming B.testing C.saving D.protecting（8）A.free B.tired C.safe D.great（9）A.learn B.show C.discuss D.explain（10）A.exchange B.overcome C.retell D.share（11）A.may B.can C.has to D.need（12）A.folk B.humorous C.moving D.scary（13）A.count B.control C.double D.stop（14）A.noisy B.slow C.quiet D.active（15）A.important B.dangerous C.popular D.cruel四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17.July 21 2020ABC EnglishEDUCATIONStudents taught to love parentsA middle school in Wuhan has stood out among other schools in students' love and care for their parents． The students are asked to spend at least one hour doing housework for their parents or giving some help in the neighborhood every Sunday, Mother's Day and parents' birthdays．The school aims （旨在）at turning the students into well﹣mannered children．The students, mostly from one﹣child families, were taught to be a good child under strict rules．For example, they are now used to saying good﹣bye to parents in the morning before they go to school．And no one forgets to say hello to the parents when they return from school． The parents are pleased to find their children can help them with some housework such as making beds, washing and cooking．From Wuhan Post （1）The news "Students taught to love parents" was first reportedin________．A. ABC EnglishB. Wuhan PostC. Parent DailyD. School News．（2）In which part of the newspaper can we read the news？________A. CULTUR E.B. FAMILY．C. EDUCATION．D. HISTORY．．（3）Who started the project？________A. The parents．B. The newspapers．C. The neighborhood．D. The school．．（4）What can we know from the news？________A. The school aims at winning a good fame．B. The students were not well﹣behaved at home．C. The parents are happy to change their children．D. The students are guided on how to love their parents．．（5）The news mainly tells us________．A. children from one﹣child families need strict rulesB. Mother's Day and parents' birthdays are importantC. a project of good manners education has been well carried outD. the school means to turn the students into their parents' helpers．18. Hope MattersReyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family． He has seven bothers and sisters．His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet．As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the schoolcleaner．He called her "Nike" because she wore Nike shoes．The boy liked how Nike made everything clean．He told her he wanted to be acleaner, too．"Well, it s good if you want to be a cleaner, "Nike told little Guana．"But make sure you go to college．"Guana also looked up to the principal （校长） of his school． The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers．"Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you'redoing, "Guana told him． "Well, if you stick to your dream, youwill, "the principal replied．And Guana really ________． But it was quite a long journey for him． Twenty﹣three years ago, he followed in Nike' s footsteps and was cleaning schools． He worked at three schools to pay for his college education． He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor． After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years．Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from． He helps students from poor families and shows respect （尊重） for every school staff member．He always invites everyone to schoolparties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses．（1）Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he________．A. was good at cleaningB. admired the cleaner "Nike" a lotC. needed to support his poor familyD. had to pay for his college education．（2）Guana became a school safety monitor________．A. when he was nineteenB. after he worked as a teacherC. as soon as he got enough moneyD. before he was named principal．（3）The underlined phrase ________is closest in meaning to________．A. went back to "Nike"B. entered a collegeC. realized one's dreamD. became well﹣known．（4）According to the writer，________．A. Guana should have been named principal earlierB. a boy from a poor family can have a bright futureC. a cleaner is more important than a college studentD. the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect．（5）What would be another title for this passage？________A. From Cleaner to LeaderB. Different JobsC. From Failure to SuccessD. Relationship Works．19. When people discover that I work as a film and TV extra （临时演员）, they always ask me the same questions: Emily, is it easy to get work? Isn't it boring? Do you get to meet famous actors? Does it pay well? My answers are pretty standard aswell: Yes, sometimes, once in a while, and …kind of．The life of an extra is both more interesting and more boring than you might imagine．Extras, who play the people in crowds, on streets, or in the background of indoors scenes, can come from all walks of life． Unlike many extras, I'm a trained actor．I do get real speaking roles, but work can be hard to come by if you're not a popular star． I' m registered（注册） with an agency that deals only with extras, so I get calls all thetime．The agency explains who I'II be﹣someone in a crowd, a member of a jury, a clerk ﹣ and tells me where to go． Call time is usually bright and early, so I try to get to bed at a reasonable hour．Sometimes being an extra is a "hurry up and wait" job． In myfirst extra role, I was one of a group office workers who come out of a building just as a car explodes（爆炸） in the street．We waited for hours for the scene to be shot, and then went in and out of the building about fifty times, trying to act terrified by an explosion which was not real． Then we had lunch, changed clothes, and spent the afternoons as customers in a department store．It may sound like I don't enjoy the work, but I do． Being part of the background in a convincing（令人信服的）way is challenging, and being on a film or TV set is always fascinating．A lot of famous actors don't even notice the extras, but the ones who do make the job a lot of fun for everyone．As for the money, it's nothing compared to what the big actors make, but it pretty much pays the bills．And, ________, I've beaten my high scores on all my phone games, thanks to all the time I spend sitting around, waiting for something to happen．（1）Emily gives standard answers because________．A. she is proud of her jobB. she wants to hide her feelingsC. she thinks it's unnecessary to explainD. they are the exact answers to the questions．（2）What does Emily think of her job？________A. Busy．B. Enjoyable．C. Fashionable．D. Easy．．（3）In line 21， another way to say as a bonus would be________．A. above expectation B. as a resultC. in generalD. after all．（4）According to the passage，________．A. the famous actors look down upon the extrasB. being an extra is always a "hurry up and wait" jobC. Emily tells the truth about being a film and TV extraD. those who want to be film or TV extras must be trained．（5）We can infer that Emily，________．A. often pays the bills for othersB. sometimes has to get up very earlyC. has beaten all the phone game playersD. was in face of danger in her first extra role．五、词与短语填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确．（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的．）20.（1）It's wrong and dangerous to________ children under a certain age alone in the house．（2）As you walk there， you can feel the energy from your feet________ your body．（3）Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when you________．（4）The first resolution is about my own________ improvement．（5）This story reminds us that you can never know what's________ unless you try to make it happen ．六、阅读理解填词（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出．21. Boyan Slat has one huge goal ． It's a goal that could be good for people and a （1）________all over the world ． Amazingly ， it looks like he's going to m （2）________ his goal ．When he was 16， Dutch engineering student Slat was on vacation in Greece ，and he started to think about all the rubbish that is p （3）________ onto beaches by water ． The oceans around the world are all of plastic ﹣millions of tons of plastic ． Unfortunately ， plastic doesn't just disappear ． It takes c （4）________ to break down （分解）．The p （5）________ situation of the oceans is bad and worrying and Slat wanted to do something to change it ． So he made it a personal goal to clean up the rubbish in the world's oceans ．Slat started with an idea for an unusual m （6）________ to "catch" the plastic floating （漂浮）in the water using the natural energy of the ocean ． He left school in 2013 to begin work on his project The Ocean Cleanup ． Soon ， the project r （7）________ a lot of attention ． A year later ，he was leading a team of 100 scientists and engineers working on the invention ．Slat needed money for this ，so he started askingpeople to d （8）________to his project online and raised over ﹩ 2 million! Soon after ，Slat was named a "Champion of the Earth" by the United Nations for his meaningful and v （9）________work ． It' s the most important title the UN gives to people helping the environment ． The Ocean Cleanup also won several awards （奖项） for having one of the best inventions of2015． But the d （10）________ goes on for Slat ． He hopes that the oceans will be free of plastic in about twenty or thirty years ． 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 22. 假如你是李明，打算向ABC English 投稿，谈你的英语学习计划．请根据以下内容提示用英语完成稿件． 内容要点如下：1．时常阅读，培养良好语感； 2．看英文影片，了解西方文化； 3．坚持写英文日记，提高写作技巧； 4．向他人学习，改进学习方法； 5．补充一两点个人想法． 注意：1．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2．词数： 60﹣ 80；3．内容连贯，不要逐条翻译； 4．标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：develop v ． 培养 sense n ． 感觉 Western a ． 西方的 My English Study PlanI will put more time and energy into English study ．__________________．参考答案与试题解析2020年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑．1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.A9.D10.B11.B12.C13.A14.B15.D三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白小的最佳选项．16.BACBD CCDADBDBCA四、阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17.BCDDC18.BDCDA19.CBACB五、词与短语填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确．（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的．）20.leave,move up,travel,personal,possible六、阅读理解填词（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出．21.nimals,eet,ushed,enturies,resent,achine,eceived,onate,aluable,ream七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）22.My English Study PlanI will put more time and energy into English study．（点题）I am going to read as much as possible in order to develop a good sense of language．【高分句型一】I think watching English movies is a good way to learn English．It can help me understand western culture．I am going to keep an English diary because it can improve my writing skills．【高分句型二】I also plan to learn from my excellent classmates how to improve my learning ways．The most important thing is that I must work hard．（具体做法）I believe I will make greater progress．（希望）。

湖北省宜昌市中考英语真题试题本试卷86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。

考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。

每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。

听一遍。

第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段对话，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。

请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。

听两遍。

请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。

6. Where are they talking?A. In a bookstore.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.7. How old is the man's son?A. 2.B. 8.C. 10请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。

8. What is Jack going to do tonight?A. Go to the movie.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Hang out.9. When are they going to meet?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。

10. How does Mary feel before leaving Junior high?A. A little sad.B. Very glad.C. Pretty good.11. Why is Frank expecting his senior high school life?A. To see a musician.B. To be Mary's classmate.C. To make a band.请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。