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2020年湖北省黄石市中考英语模拟试卷（5月份）参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分（25分）1．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略第1页（共35页）【点评】略4．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）A．No，I didn't．B．Yes，I do．C．Not yet．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）A．The toilet．第2页（共35页）B．Teh friendly teachers．C．The bad foods．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）A．Pass the examB．To be a teacherC．Pick up the trash【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）A．Sure，I'd love toB．No，I don'tC．I will bring a cake．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1分）A．RubbishB．9：00C．John第3页（共35页）【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（1分）Mr．Smith is 略 ．A．a good teacherB．30 years oldC．rich【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．（1分）How will David spend his vacation？A．Stay at homeB．Do some volunteer workC．Go traveling．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13．（1分）Does the woman like coffee？A．Yes，she doesB．No，she doesn't第4页（共35页）C．We don't know【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．（1分）Why isn't Kate going to hang out in the mall？A．She is going to play at home．B．She is going to study for a math test．C．She is going to skate in the park．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15．（1分）Which is TRUE according to the conversation？A．The pollution is serious all the timeB．The pollution didn't use to be so serious．C．The pollution is less serious now【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略16．（3分）（1）Which bus is coming in five minutes？A．The No.35 bus第5页（共35页）B．The No．28 busC．We don't know（2）Where is the No．28 Bus Stop？A．Near the hospitalB．Across from the big restaurantC．Nexto to the No．35 Bus Stop（3）How will the man get to the No.28 Bus Stop？A．By busB．By carC．On foot【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略17．（2分）（1）What is not the problem about the girl？A．She is often absent from schoolB．She is lazy and doesn't do her English homework．C．She doesn't obey the school rules（2）Which word is not suitable to describe Jimmy？A．StrictB．Humorous第6页（共35页）C．Selfish【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略18．（5分）World Animal Day A day for anyone who（1） 略 animals．（2） 略 every year To remember St．Francis．World Animal Day Started（3） 略 in Florence．People do（4） 略 In order to show the importance of animals．People in the world Think about how（5） 略 animals．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单选选择（每小题1分，共10分）19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long．﹣﹣﹣Never mind．I___ here for only a few minutes．（ ）A．have been B．have comeC．have arrived D．waited【分析】﹣很抱歉让你等了这么久．﹣没关系，我才来了几分钟．第7页（共35页）【解答】答案：A根据for only a few minutes，可知应该用现在完成时态．现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词．for only a few minute 仅仅几分钟，表示一段时间，动词要用延续性动词，come，arrive是非延续性动词，应该用be来代替，be的过去分词是been；wait等待，与题干意思不符，故选A．【点评】本题主要考查的是现在完成时的延续性动词和非延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和表示一段的时间状语连用，应该用另一个延续性动词来代替．20．（1分）﹣﹣Will you please show me how to operate the new machine？﹣﹣Sure．It's a piece of cake．Now let me tell you _____ to do first．（ ）A．what B．how C．whether D．which【分析】﹣﹣你能给我展示一下如何操作这个机器吗？﹣﹣可以，小菜一碟．现在让我告诉你先做什么？【解答】what什么；how如何；whether是否；which哪个．根据" tell you _____ to do first"可知引导词不仅要起连接作用，还要作主语，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你能给我展示一下如何操作这个机器吗？﹣﹣可以，小菜一碟．现在让我告诉你先做什么？"故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思以及这几个词的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．21．（1分）﹣﹣He seems _____ ill．Shall we take him to the hospital right now？﹣﹣I don't think it matters．Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold．（ ）A．terrible B．terriblyC．even D．to be terrible第8页（共35页）【分析】﹣﹣他看起来生了严重的病．我们是不是立刻送他去医院？﹣﹣我认为不要紧．或许他有点感冒．【解答】terrible严重的，形容词；terribly严重地，副词；even甚至；to be terrible 动词不定式．根据空格后面的词语是形容词ill，所以要用副词来修饰形容词，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣他看起来生了严重的病．我们是不是立刻送他去医院？﹣﹣我认为不要紧．或许他有点感冒．"故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．22．（1分）﹣﹣Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign " Made in China"？﹣﹣What _______ good advice it is!（ ）A．an；a B．an；\C．a；the D．\; a【分析】﹣﹣为什么不带着一把"中国制造"的雨伞呢？﹣﹣这是多么好的建议啊！【解答】考查冠词．a\an表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指．根据题干Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign " Made in China"．可知这里表示泛指，umbrella是元音音素开头的单词，这里用an，而What _______ good advice it is，这里advice是一个不可数名词，这里不能加冠词．故选：B．【点评】掌握冠词的用法，a\an表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指．及其apple的发音．23．（1分）﹣﹣Did you notice the boy come in？﹣﹣No，I didn't．Because I _______a film．（ ）第9页（共35页）A．had watched B．have watchedC．was watching D．am watching【分析】﹣﹣你注意到那个男孩进来了吗？﹣﹣不，我没有．因为我在看电影．【解答】根据上文询问注意到那个男孩进来了吗，时态为一般过去时态，结合答语"没有，因为在看电影"可知强调的是在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，故确定为过去进行时态，其结构为was/were +现在分词，故填入was watching．故选：C．【点评】过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作．本题没有明确的时间状语，根据上下文的意思来确定时态．24．（1分）﹣﹣Go and ask the waiter how much_____．﹣﹣Don't worry．The money has been _____．（ ）A．does the meal cost，paid forB．the meal costs，paidC．the meal spends，paidD．the meal costs，paid for【分析】﹣﹣去问服务员这顿饭要多少钱．﹣﹣不用担心．已经付过钱了．【解答】ask后跟的是一个宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除A，spend主语通常为人，排除C，为某物付多少钱通常用pay for来表示，如果食物做主语，用pay for，此处是"钱"做主语用pay．故选：B．第10页（共35页）【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．25．（1分）﹣﹣May I go out and play this afternoon？﹣﹣No，you _____．Work comes first（ ）A．needn't B．mustn't C．won't D．don't【分析】﹣﹣今天下午我可以出去玩吗？﹣﹣不，你不允许．工作第一．【解答】考查情态动词．A不必．B不允许．C不将会．D不．结合语境"﹣﹣今天下午我可以出去玩吗？﹣﹣不，你__．工作第一．"．可知，应该是"不允许"．故选：B．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Would you like some coffee？﹣﹣﹣Yes，and please get me some milk．I prefer coffee _______ milk．（ ）A．with B．to C．of D．on【分析】﹣你想要一些咖啡吗？﹣﹣是的，请给我拿些牛奶来．我更喜欢加奶的咖啡．【解答】答案：A 根据"please get me some milk"可知此人是想往coffee里添加milk，可知是想喝带有牛奶的咖啡．with带有；to向；of…的；on在…上面．故选：A．【点评】本题考查介词的辨析．熟知介词的用法和含义是做题的关键．第11页（共35页）27．（1分）The book ______ you want is on the desk．Which of the following isn't right？（ ）A．that B．which C．/D．it【分析】你要的那本书在书桌上．下列哪一项是不正确的？【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是book，所以关系代词用that/which，此处作宾语，所以关系代词可以省略，所以只要D选项不正确．故选：D．【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When shall we meet again next week？﹣﹣﹣_______day is possible．It's no problem with me．（ ）A．Either B．Neither C．Every D．Any【分析】﹣我们下周什么时候再见面呢？﹣哪一天都可以，我没有任何问题．【解答】答案：D；Either 或者，两者之一；Neither 两者都不；Every 每一个；Any任何一个；根据答语It's no problem with me我没有任何问题；推知上句句意：哪一天都可以，故选D．【点评】英语中代词是替代名词的词，用途非常广泛，也是中考的必考点．除了以上的考点以外，还习惯考人称代词．人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词．主格作主语，而宾格作宾语，放在及物动词之后，形容词性物主代词一般做定语，名词性的物主代词单独做主语或表语．三、完型填空（每小题10分，共10分）29．（10分）Mr Brown was a rich shopkeeper．He（1） B a lot of money to his son Jimwhen he was dying．The young man often（2） C his friends to dinner and several yearslater he spent all the money on the（3） D food．Now he got into trouble and nobody第12页（共35页）came to him．It made him（4） A and he went to ask a clever old man for advice．"My money has（5） B and my friends have gone，" said the young man．"What will happen to me now？""Don，t（6） A ，young man，" answered the old man．"Everything will soon be all right again．（7） C and you will soon feel much happier．" （8） C this，the young man was very glad．He asked，"Am I going to be（9） C again if I don't like working？""No，"said the old man．"I（10） A you will soon get used to being poor and having no friends．"（1）A．lent B．left C．borrowed D．got（2）A．made B．hoped C．asked D．pulled（3）A．common B．cheap C．terrible D．delicious（4）A．sad B．happy C．polite D．careful（5）A．begun B．been used up C．hurried D．flown（6）A．worry B．say C．smile D．sing（7）A．Stand B．Study C．Work D．Wait（8）A．Seeing B．Touching C．Hearing D．Feeling（9）A．safe B．dangerous C．rich D．poor（10）A．think B．wish C．understand D．surprise【分析】文章讲述了一个年轻人把父亲留下的钱都花在了和朋友吃喝上面，后来变得没钱了，朋友也离开了他．他请教了一个聪明的老人，老人让他努力工作，生活会幸福第13页（共35页）的．【解答】BCDAB ACCCA（1）B 考查动词，A．lent借给B．left离开C．borrowed借进D．got得到，根据when he was dying当他快死了，可知他临死前留给他儿子一大笔钱，leave sth to sb把某物留给某人，故选B．（2）C 考查动词，A．made制造B．hoped希望C．asked问D．pulled 拉，根据hisfriends to dinner ，可知考查句型ask sb to do sth让某人做某事，A B后不能接动词不定式，D不合题意，故选C．（3）D 考查形容词，A．common普通的B．cheap便宜的C．terrible可怕的D．delicious美味的，根据The young man often（2）Chis friends to dinner ，可知他经常叫上朋友一起去吃饭，推出他把钱都花在了美食上，故选D．（4）A 考查形容词，A．sad难过的B．happy开心的C．polite礼貌的D．careful 仔细的，根据he got into trouble and nobody came to him他陷入了麻烦，没有人来找他，推出他是难过的，故选A．（5）B 考查动词，A．begun开始B．been used up用完了C．hurried匆忙D．flown飞行，根据My money has…and my friends have gone，推出句意：我的钱花光了，我的朋友都走了，故选B．（6）A 考查动词，A．worry担心B．say说C．smile微笑D．sing 唱歌，根据老人说的话Everything will soon be all right again一切都会好起来的，推出老人让他别担心，故选A．（7）C 考查动词，A．Stand站立B．Study学习C．Work工作D．Wait等待，根据后文if I don't like working如果我不喜欢工作，推出老人让他努力工作，故选C．（8）C 考查动词，A．Seeing看到B．Touching触摸C．Hearing听到D．Feeling 感觉，根据…this，the young man was very glad，结合前文老人给他说的话，推出他听到这些话后，变得开心了，故选C．第14页（共35页）（9）C 考查形容词，A．safe安全的B．dangerous危险的C．rich富有的D．poor贫穷的，根据Am I going to be…again，结合前文他很有富有，推出句意：我将会再次变得富有吗，故选C．（10）A 考查动词，A．think认为B．wish希望C．understand理解D．surprise 使惊讶，根据I…you will soon get used to being poor and having no friends，结合前文年轻人请教老人，推出这是老人认为的：我认为你很快就会习惯贫穷和没有朋友，故选A．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．四、阅读理解（共4小题，每题2分，满分40分）30．（10分）Wonderful EventsHorse Racing All Year Round Races starting at 3 p．m．every Sunday Racetrack only 20 miles awayLots of free parking spaceFree presentsNo children allowed100 Years Of PicturesThen & now （photo show）See the history pictures （1917﹣2017）February 1﹣April 30City Art Museum 750 High Street Tuesday to Sunday，10 a．m．﹣5 p．m．Weekend SalesThis Saturday 2﹣6 p．m．Everything 20%﹣40% offVisit us at Block G．Grandview Mall Realize your dreams，save time and moneyDance PartyCelebrate special dateBringing your sweet heartSunday night，country club Live band from 9 p．m．﹣1 a．m．第15页（共35页）Fall in love with prices we offer＄25 a couple（夫妇）；＄15 a single person （1）Who can NOT go to the horse race？ C A．A single person．B．A couple．C．Children．D．The sweet heart．（2）People can see the photo show at B ．A．Grandview MallB．City Art MuseumC．RacetrackD．Country Club（3）What can you do if you only have time between 5 p．m．and 6 p．m on Saturday？ A A．Go shopping．B．Go to see the photo show．C．Go to the dance with your sweet heart．D．Go to watch the horse race．（4）How much will Mr．and Mrs．Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party？ B A.15 dollars．B.25 dollars．C.20%﹣40% off．第16页（共35页）D．For free．（5）Where can you see the above advertisements？ C A．In a book．B．In a magazine．C．In a newspaper．D．On TV．【分析】文章大意：这是一张表格，表格中给我们介绍了跑马赛，百年图片展，周末大甩卖和舞蹈晚会．表格中有关于这四项活动的详细信息，如它们的开放时间、地点、要求等．我们可以根据题目的要求，在表格中搜寻有用信息．【解答】46﹣50 CBABC1题答案：C 考查细节理解题，在第一个表格中找，No Children Allowed．孩子不允许去，故选C．2题答案：B 考查细节理解题，我们可以看到照片展，只能在第二个表格中去找Then & now （photo show），根据City Art Museum 750 High Street，故选B．3题答案：A 考查细节理解题，如果你就周六下午五点到六点之间有时间，只能去做什么，找每个表格中相对应的时间，结合表三：Weekend Sales This Saturday 2﹣6 p．m．Everything 20%﹣40% off Visit us at Block G．Grandview Mall Realize your dreams，save time and money Fall in love with prices we offer只有A合适，去购物．故选A．4题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的表四＄25 a couple（夫妇）；＄15 a single person可知夫妇需付25美元，故答案是B．5题答案：C 考查文章出处题，根据文章大意：这是一张表格，表格中给我们介绍了跑马赛，百年图片展，周末大甩卖和舞蹈晚会．表格中有关于这四项活动的详细信息，如它们的开放时间、地点、要求等．我们可以根据题目的要求，在表格中搜寻有用信息，第17页（共35页）结合选项，应该是出自报纸，故答案是C．【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．31．（10分）One of my best friends went abroad to enjoy her holidays，so the job of looking after her dog Missy has been given to me．A few months ago，Missy came to my friend's house．She looked terrible．She has beenabused for a long time．When we first visited my friend and Missy，my friend had to gently pull her over on a lead （牵绳）to get her to come to us．She wanted to come but afraid to do so﹣﹣﹣the poor，beautiful thing．Clearly Missy came to the right home．My friend has given birth to a baby of his own and shows the love of a mother．This is just what Missy needs．Thanks to the love of my friend，she has changed into a new dog step by step．Sadly，she is still afraid of strange humans．I hate to imagine what the dog must have gone through．Now，Missy trusts me completely，so I can touch her berry（肚皮）．While standing，she will jump up so gently to be closer to me，putting her paws（爪子）on my legs as she looks at me with those beautiful eyes．Missy is really brave．She has the courage to try again，to open her hearts，and to know that not everyone is the same kind of people as before．Keep it in mind that tomorrow is another day．（1）The underlined word"abused"in the first paragraph means C ．A．保护B．喂养C．虐待第18页（共35页）D．挨饿（2）The writer felt B when she first saw Missy．A．proud and relaxedB．sorry and caringC．afraid and angryD．sad and disappointed（3）The writer thought it was good for Missy to stay with her friend A ．A．because her friend could offer the love of a mother to Missy B．because her friend had more free time to take care of Missy C．because her friend stayed long at home and felt quite lonely D．because her friend helped Missy to accept different people（4）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us C ．A．the writer has learned the skills to communicate with MissyB．the writer has made Missy understand and follow her ordersC．the writer has succeeded in winning the trust of MissyD．the writer has come to realize that Missy is a beautiful dog（5）According to the passage，what is the writer's suggestion？ A A．No future in the pastB．Every dog has its day．C．All efforts will pay off．第19页（共35页）D．Never too late to mend．【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了作者和Missy的之间发生的一些事情，作者告诉我们明天是新的一天．【解答】答案：（1）C 词义猜测题．根据上文A few months ago，Missy came to my friend's house．She looked terrible．She has been abused for a long time．几个月前，Missy 来到我的朋友的家里，它看起来很糟糕，她被虐待了很长一段时间．可知它看起来很糟糕．结合选项，应说她被虐待了很长一段时间．所以abused意为虐待．故选C．（2）B 细节理解题．根据第一行句子A few months ago，Missy came to my friend's house．She looked terrible．She has been abused for a long time．几个月前，Missy来我朋友的房子．她看起来很糟糕．她已经受虐了很长一段时间．和第二段第一行句子When we first visited my friend and Missy，my friend had to gently pull her over on a lead （牵绳）to get her to come to us．当我们第一次拜访了我的朋友和Missy，我的朋友不得不轻轻用绳牵着她来到我们这．可知当作者第一次看见Missy，作者感到惋惜和关怀．故选B．（3）A 细节理解题．根据第二段第二行句子My friend has given birth to a baby of his own and shows the love of a mother．This is just what Missy needs．我的朋友生了一个自己的宝贝，表现出了一个母亲的爱．这正是Missy所需要的．可知因为她的朋友可以为Missy 提供一个母亲的爱．故选A．（4）C 细节理解题．根据第四段内容及其句子Now，Missy trusts me completely，so I can touch her berry（肚皮）．While standing，she will jump up so gently to be closer to me，putting her paws（爪子）on my legs as she looks at me with those beautiful eyes．现在，Missy 完全信任我，所以我可以触摸她的肚皮．站立的时候，她会轻轻地跳起来接近我，把她的爪子放在我的腿上用那双美丽的眼睛看着我．可知这段主要说作者成功地赢得了Missy 的信任．故选C．（5）A 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子Missy is really brave．She has the courage to try again，to open her hearts，and to know that not everyone is the same kind of people as before．Missy真的很勇敢．她有勇气再试一次，打开她的心，知道不是第20页（共35页）每个人都是和以前一样的人．Keep it in mind that tomorrow is another day．记住，明天又是新的一天．可知作者的建议是过去没有未来．故选A．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．32．（10分）56、Whatever life threw at us each year，our family had one tradition at Christmas：our dog Pepper opened our presents for us．Last year，everyone made it home for a Christmas get﹣together．However，it couldn't feel perfect because Pepper's health was becoming worse．Her life had already been longer than we expected﹣she was fourteen﹣and yet her mind was still sharp．Her love for life made us feel better．But her body could not keep up with her mind．Probably it was Pepper's last Christmas，so we decided to make sure she would enjoy it．On Christmas Eve，we each prepared presents for her．Soon，Pepper selected her first Christmas gift．She turned the present，just as she was a young dog once more．She pulled the paper off the dog treat before she chewed it slowly．Our family was so happy．Pepper saw the other three presents，and then turned to Mom as if asking，"May I open another？""Go ahead，girl!" Mom encouraged．For the next few minutes，Pepper opened each of her Christmas presents．While she did，she reminded us of the joy of being together．Our family felt as a whole﹣not because we were in the same room or city，but because our love brought us together．Pepper passed away after Christmas．Her peaceful passing made us tearful．Her passing was also a celebration of life，because she gave my family so much love and laughter．第21页（共35页）I still treasure （珍惜）Pepper's final Christmas gift．She taught me that no matter where we each spend the holidays，the smallest act of sincere giving can unite our family through our love．For me，that knowledge is the longest﹣lasting gift of all．（1）The dog Pepper usually D at Christmas．A．chewed the dog treat slowlyB．chose the presents for herselfC．played with the author's family happilyD．opened the presents for the author's family（2）The author thought the Christmas wasn't perfect last year because B ．A．he didn't get a Christmas giftB．Pepper was in poor healthC．Pepper died on Christmas EveD．he didn't feel the joy of being together（3）The dog Pepper got C Christmas gifts last year．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five（4）The underlined phrase "the longest﹣lasting gift" in the last paragraph refers to " D "．A．the friendship with the dog第22页（共35页）B．the holiday the author spent with familyC．the Christmas present for the dogD．the life lesson the author learned from Pepper（5）The best title for the passage can be " A "．A．The Power of LoveB．Celebrating ChristmasC．The Importance of Helping OthersD．Enjoying the Happiness of Making Friends【分析】本文主要讲述的是一家人和宠物狗的故事．每到圣诞节，狗狗都会为每个人打开生日礼物，可是在今年的圣诞节之后，狗狗去世了，走的很安详．【解答】1．D，细节理解题，根据our dog Pepper opened our presents for us可知是为家里人拆礼物，故选D．2．B，细节理解题，根据it couldn't feel perfect because Pepper's health was becoming worse不好是因为狗的身体状况越来越糟，故选B．3．C，细节理解题，根据Pepper selected her first Christmas gift选择了第一件礼物，而后说Pepper saw the other three presents看着其他三件礼物，所以总共四件，故选C．4．D，句意理解题，根据the longest﹣lasting gift原意意为持续时间最长的礼物，所以是受用一生的经验，故选D．第23页（共35页）5．A，主旨归纳题，根据Her passing was also a celebration of life，because she gave my family so much love and laughter．他对我们的爱将家人紧密的联系在一起，同时我们对他的爱也让他走的很安详，所以主要说明的是作者一家人和狗之间强烈的爱，故选A．【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解作者一家人和狗之间的感情，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．33．（10分）Boys and girls，this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future．The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful．Take regular exercise．You've worked hard most of the time．Therefore，you need to join in outdoor activities，which can bring your whole body into action．You can improve your①______by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming，jogging and mountainclimbing．Learn some basic life skills．One day，you will live alone．You can't ②_____ on your family any longer．So，you should learn to cook，wash and other practical skills．Go for a journey．Travel to places of interest．In this way，you'll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown．Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed．Enjoy family time．Don't always sit in front of a computer．It's great fun for family members to sit around the table，discussing sports，clothes or other common topics．If you follow the advice above，your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning．We wish you a wonderful time!任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词．（每空限填一词）（1）① health/body ② depend/rely 任务二：从短文中选择恰当的单词或短语补全句子．第24页（共35页）（2）（A）Chinese families enjoy getting together during traditional festivals．（B）I suppose my life in senior high school will be full of challenges．任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语．（3） 美丽的风景也可以让你（身心）放松． 任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题．（4）How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above？ Four/4 （5）What's the main idea of the passage？ It's about some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful ．【分析】本篇文章主要讲述在假期生活中如何让我们更放松，更快乐的生活．如何过一个有意义，多姿多彩的假期生活，本文的作者给我们列举了一些非常好的意见和建议．如定期地去锻炼，学会一些有关在生活中应该掌握的基本技能、也可外出旅游以及享受和家人在一起的时间等等．文章大意：孩子们，这个假期对你们来说，是把你们从作业里解脱出来并且为你们自己的将来做准备的时间．下面是一些使你的假期更有趣和丰富多彩的建议．多做一些正规的体育运动，你的绝大部分时间已经用在工作上了．你要做的事情是多参加一些户外活动，你可以通过做各种各样的运动来改善你的健康状况，如游泳、慢走和爬山．学习一些最基本的生活技能．有一天，你会独自一个人生活，你不可能再依靠你的家庭，因此你应该学会做饭，洗衣和其它一些基本技能．去旅行，去一些有趣的地方，你会明白那里的生活和你们家乡相比是不同的．美丽的风景也可以让你（身心）放松．享受一家人在一起的时光．不要总是坐在电脑旁边，一家人围坐在桌子旁边谈论一下体育，衣服和其它的话题是非常有趣的．如果你按照上面的建议去做，你的假期生活会变得有趣和快乐．第25页（共35页）我们希望你拥有快乐的时光．【解答】1："You can improve your ①by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming，jogging and mountain climbing．"本部分句意：你可以通过做各种各样的运动来改善你的健康状况，如游泳、慢走和爬山．根据句意可知做运动可以提高自己的健康状况，因此第一个空可以填名词health；body是身体的意思，在这里也符合句意．"You can't ② on your family any longer．"句意：你不能再依靠你的家人．depeng on或rely on是固定的短语，意思是依靠，依赖，因此第二个空可以填depeng 或者rely．2：根据短文最后一条建议中"It's great fun for family members to sit around the table，discussing sports，clothes or other common topics．"可知，中国的家庭学科网喜欢聚在一起，故第一个空填enjoy；根据If you follow the advice above，your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning．"可知：句中的be full of的意思是充满．根据句意可知，这里的意思是我的高中生活充满挑战．3：beautiful sights是应该短语，意思是美丽的风景，这里的sights指的是风景马克，make you relaxed 是make sb+形容词这个句型，意思是使某人放松．4：根据短文的大意可知，从短文的第二段开始，作者一共给了我们四个建议，一是定期锻炼，二是学会基本的生活技能，三是旅行；四是享受和家人在一起的时间．5：根据短文的第一段的最后一句话"The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful．"可知；下面的建议是关于如何让你的有意义，多姿多彩的，本文的中心意思也是它．故填：It's about some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful．【点评】本篇文章主要讲述在假期生活中如何让我们更放松，更快乐的生活．如何过一个有意义，多姿多彩的假期生活，本文的作者给我们列举了一些非常好的意见和建议．做此类题时应结合题目既要从整体上把握文章的内容，在做题的过程中一定要从原文找答案，忠实于原文，而且前提是一定要读懂．第26页（共35页）五、情景交际：（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中A-G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两个选项多余）34．（5分）A：Hi Peter．We haven't seen for several days．How's it going？B：Not bad．（1） B A：Pretty good!Are you free this Sunday afternoon？B：（2） F What's up？A ：There is going to be a basketball match in our school．（3） A B：Yes of course．But which team is our school going to play against？A：（4） D B：Really？I think our team is very strong．Perhaps we will win the match．A：But I hear that their team is strong too．B：I'm sure it must be a wonderful match．A：I think so．（5） E B：Let's meet in the playground at 3：00pm．A ：OK．See you then．B：See you．A．Would you like to watch it？B．What about you，Eric？C．No I wasn't．D．The team from No．2Middle School．第27页（共35页）。
2020年湖北省黄石市中考英语试卷I、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题所给的A、B. C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）There is a famous Chinese saying ：one is not____ true man unless he climbs up Great Wall．（）A．a；/B．the；/C．a；the D．/；the 2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Jenny，is this pet cat？﹣﹣﹣No．is white．（）A．you；My B．your；MineC．your；My D．yours；Mine3．（1分）More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work bike．（）A．in B．with C．on D．by4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System （北斗卫星导航系统）was successfully launched on June 23rd，2020．﹣﹣﹣exciting news it is!（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣will the first tramcar （有轨电车）line be finished in Huangshi？﹣﹣﹣In two or three years．（）A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far6．（1分）I think Jay Chou's "Mojito" is____ than his last song．（）A．more better B．the bestC．much better D．more good7．（1分）He spent two hours his mother with housework last Sunday．（）A．helping B．helped C．to help D．help8．（1分）I ___ our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday．（）A．meet B．met C．have met D．has met 9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，I watch TV tonight？﹣﹣﹣Sure，but you finish your homework first．（）A．can；mustn't B．may；couldC．may；can't D．can；must10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Angela，I want to make Russian soup．Would you please tell me how？﹣﹣﹣I'm glad to．First，you need to____ the vegetables and beef．（）A．cut up B．cut down C．cut off D．cut out 11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm planning a trip to the National Mining Park （国家矿山公园）tomorrow，but still can't decide ．﹣﹣﹣How about driving？（）A．how I'm going B．where I'm goingC．when I'm going D．who I'm going with12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I hate sweeping the floor．﹣﹣﹣Why not buy a sweeping robot？It ____widely nowadays．（）A．use B．is used C．was used D．used 13．（1分）There are about eight hundred students in the school of them are boys．（）A．Three fifth B．Third fifthC．Third five D．Three fifths14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire．﹣﹣﹣What a pity! ，I don't know who he is，I know who he is for．He is our hero forever．（）A．But B．So C．Although D．Because 15．（1分）She runs around the Ci Lake every morning，_____？（）A．does she B．doesn't sheC．did she D．didn't sheII.完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．（10分）Long long ago，there lived a teacher in a small village．He often（1）his students in special ways．One day he sentfour of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in（2）seasons．The first student went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the last in autumn．After the four students（3）back，the teacher called them together．They pictured（描述）their（4）to the teacher．The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees．It made him feel very（5）．The second student （6），"What are you talking about？My eyes were full of light green．It made me feel hopeful．" The third one couldn't wait to say excitedly，"How pretty the trees were! I felt so relaxed．The sweet smell of the（7）spread here and there，attracting （吸引）many bees and butterflies．" Hearing these words，the last one shook his head．He said he got a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees．The teacher smiled and told his students（8）of them were wrong，but each just（9）one season．He continued，"The trees are not the same in different seasons．You can't judge （判断）a tree by seeing only one season．"Everything has different sides in our life．Don't try to make a conclusion （结论）（10）before you see the whole of it．（1）A．told B．taught C．asked D．warned（2）A．natural B．strange C．different D．beautiful （3）A．stood B．arrived C．found D．came （4）A．feelings B．interviews C．trips D．surveys （5）A．tired B．amazed C．disappointed D．excited （6）B．nodded C．thought D．disagreed A．explained（7）A．flowers B．trees C．apples D．leaves （8）A．all B．both C．none D．some （9）A．knew B．saw C．told D．learned （10）A．in aB．in person C．in public D．in a way hurryⅢ、阅读理解（每小题10分，共50分）A阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（10分）The giant panda is an animal popular with people all over the world．With their black and white fur and soft round bodies，they are loved by the old and young．Do you love them？If you do，why not join in a panda volunteer program？Here are some tips for you if you want to be a volunteer of the programs．Book （预定）EarlyIf you don't book early，the programs may become fullybooked．Some volunteer programs limit （限制）the number of the volunteers．We suggest booking at least one week in advance （提前）．Follow the InstructionsGiant pandas lead a very different life．Sometimes，it is very hard for them to stand outside influences．We'd better not disturb （打扰）their peaceful life，so some of the activities might be changed or canceled．●Please do not make any noise or movements that might disturb the pandas．●Please do not get close to the pandas or throw food to them，unless the panda keeper tells you to do so．It might disturb the pandas' eating habits and cause them to become sick．●For your safety，do not get into the cage，touch the adult pandas，or let them touch you，unless the panda keeper tells you to do so．●Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed．Dress CodeTo protect yourself when carrying bamboo，please do not wear shorts or slippery（滑的）shoes．Also，pandas have a very keen （敏锐的）sense of smell．As you will get very close to them，please do not wear perfume （香水）or nail polish．（1）If you don't book the program early，it may．A．be changedB．be canceledC．be put offD．become fully booked（2）The writer suggests booking at least in advance．A．one weekB．two weeksC．three weeksD．four weeks（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE，according to the passage？A．Do not make any noise that might disturb the pandas．B．You can throw food to the pandas freely if you like．C．Do not get into the cage without being told to do so．D．Do not take photos or videos unless it's allowed．（4）Why are you advised not to wear shorts or slippery shoes when carrying bamboo？A．To protect pandas．B．To protect bamboo．C．To protect yourself．D．To protect others．（5）Who may be interested in this passage ？A．A peace lover．B．A panda lover．C．A music lover．D．A panda keeper．18．（10分）阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的A．B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．In the last passage we've already talked about some dangerous plants，but we don't want to give anyone the wrong idea．The truth is that some plants can hurt you，but most are completely harmless．In fact，there are plenty of plants that are actually very useful to humans．That is why plants are so popular in Chinese medicine．Chinese medicine has been using plants for at least 4，800 years．One of the most popular plants in Chinese medicine is ginseng（人参）．Doctors of Chinese medicine believe that ginseng can help your lungs （肺），clean your blood and do many otherthings．Ginseng also provides energy for people．In fact，many modern energy drinks that you see in stores have ginseng．In some parts of U．S.. there is a plant called lady fern （蹄盖蕨）．This is the plant you need if you've been stung by a bee，or if you've got a small burn or a cut．Lady ferns are great for making your skin feel better．All you have to do is roll one of its leaves and make it into pieces in your hands．The juice inside the leaf will help your skin feel better．If you're hiking in Europe，look for a flower called tansy（艾菊）．This yellow flower is a natural insects' enemy．You just rub it on your skin，and insects will leave you alone．Sage （鼠尾草）is one of the most useful plants in the world．Because it has so many uses，it's also quite valuable．Human beings have been using sage for a very long time．In Europe，before fridges appeared，people used sage to keep food．Over the years，people have used sage to fight all kinds of health problems．Sage has been used to treat colds，stop muscle （肌肉）problems and reduce （减少）swelling．In fact，sage comes from the Latin word " salvere "，which means"to be saved"．（1）How many kinds of useful plants are mentioned in the passage？A．2B．3C．4D．5（2）Which of the following about ginseng is NOT TRUE ？A．It's still being used in Chinese medicine．B．It can make people fell sleepy．C．It can be found in many modern energy drinks．D．It is helpful to our lungs and blood．（3）Lady ferns can make your feel better．A．skinB．muscleC．burnD．cut（4）What does the passage say about sage？A．It's the most useful plant in the world．B．It hasn't been used by people for long．C．It was once used to keep food in Europe．D．Its name comes from a German word．（5）What can be the best title for this passage？A．How to Protect PlantsB．Some Harmful PlantsC．How to Grow PlantsD．Some Useful Plants19．（10分）阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的A．B、C．D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．There are countless myths（神话）to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time．But now there is a plan for a man﹣made moon．It will give us far more light than the natural Moon．China is preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky above Chengdu by 2020．It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth．If it succeeds，three more such objects will be sent out in 2022，according to Wu Chunfeng，a space scientist．Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight，but he predicted that the man﹣made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one．"This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth．That will make it a lot closer to us than the Moon，which is over 380，000 kilometers away，" Wu added．If the plan works，the man﹣made moon will save a lot ofpower．Scientists predict that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city．And in 2022，four man﹣made moons can take tuns to work as they will not always be in the best position （位置）relative to the Sun．Together，they can give light to an area of up to 6.400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24 hours．That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China，reducing the need for streetlights．（1）Above which city is China preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky by 2020？A．Bejing．B．Shanghai．C．Chengdu．D．Wuhan．（2）The underlined word "reflect" in Paragraph 2 means" "．A．吸收B．反射C．照耀D．覆盖（3）The man﹣made moon will be about above the Earth．A．500 kilometersB．380，000 kilometersC．50 kilometersD．6，400 kilometers（4）What can we learn from the passage？A．The man﹣made moon will be as bright as the natural one．B．The man﹣made moon will work similarly to the natural one．C．The man﹣made moon has already lit up the city of Chengdu．D．The man﹣made moonlight will cover the whole China．（5）Which part of a newspaper may this passage be from？A．Culture．B．Sports．C．Education．D．Science．20．（10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整．Once upon a time，there was a farmer living in the State of Song．He grew crops（庄稼）in a big field very hard every day．There stood a big tree stump （树桩）in the field．One day，he was working in the field when he saw a rabbit run into the stump，break its neck and die acidentally （意外地）．（1）．That night he thought："There is no need forme to work so hard every day．All I have to do is wait by the tree stump and pick up the rabbit that runs into it．" So from then on he stopped farming，and just sat by the tree stump waiting for another rabbit to come and run into it．（2）．Crops died and his field became waste gradually （逐渐地）．But never did he see another rabbit run into the tree stump．（3）．They thought he took the accident for the inevitable （必然的）．In the story，this farmer wanted to live a better life by hoping for having unexpected good luck，but he was too lazy and foolish．（4）．No one can gain anything if he doesn't work hard．Nowadays，people use the phrase "waiting for rabbits by a tree stump" to describe those who just wait and dream of reaping （收获）without sowing．（5）．We should also keep in mind that it is a waste of time waiting for something that only happens accidentally in our life．Just come down to earth．A．Day in and day out，he waited and waited．B．We should stop daydreaming and get to something practical．C．People in the village laughed at him for his foolish behavior．D．Happily，the farmer took the rabbit home and cooked adelicious meal for himself．E．As the English saying goes，"no pains，no gains．"21．（10分）阅读下面的短文，回答问题．In order to get away from the busy life in the big city，two young men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside．They enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air there．One day，while taking a walk together，they crossed a large field．"Look out!" one of the young men shouted，because a bull（公牛）appeared and began to chase（追赶）them．The bull looked like a monster and made a terrible roar （咆哮），rolling its big eyes．They were very scared．They ran as fast as they could，but the bull kept running after them．Finally，one of the men climbed up a tree．The other jumped into a hole，but soon he came out ofit．And then the bull chased him back into the hole．"Stay there!" his friend shouted，but soon the man came out again，and again the bull chased him right back．The same thing went on another three times．At last，the man in the tree got angry and shouted to hisfriend ，"How foolish you are! 1 have told you to stay in the hole for a while! Why are you always coming out？""It's easy for you to say，" the other man said more angrily．"But there is a bear in the hole!"So you see，sometimes things are not what they appear to be．We should always try to stand in others' shoes and look from there．（1）Where did the two young men spend a holiday？（2）What animal appeared and began to chase them？（3）How many times in total did the man in the hole come out of it？（4）What did the man in the tree think of the man in the hole？（5）Why was the man in the hole always coming out？IV.短文填空（每小题10分，共10分）从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空．（每空一词）22．（10分）kind；as；stand；about；lose；remember；it；when；near；treatNorman was a teacher of a middle school．He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free．One Sunday afternoon，after running（1）usual，Norman decided to go home and have a rest．Just then he noticed an old lady（2）by the road．The old lady looked around worriedly．Norman went over and asked what he could do for her．After a short talk，Norman came to know that she forgot her way home and got（3）．Norman called the old lady's son and then took her to the（4）restaurant．In the restaurant，Norman ordered food for her politely．While eating，sometimes she carelessly sprinkled （撒）food and drink on the table and on her coal．Other customers（顺客）felt disgusted（厌恶）at the sight．But Norman didn't care （5）it．He cleaned the table from time to time in silence and（6）took the old lady some time to finish eating．After that，Norman paid the bill．They were ready to leave（7）the old lady's son arrived．He held Norman's hand and said．"Thanks to your help，my mother was（8）well．""You're welcome．She makes me（9）my mom who lives in the countryside．I just did what a son should do．"said Norman with a smile．All the customers around were moved by his （10）and showed respect to him．V.情景交际（每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中的A-C 七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）．23．（5分）Mary：John，what's wrong with you？Are you OK？John：（1）Mary：I'm sorry to hear that．Is it serious？John：Yes，a little．（2）Mary：No，it doesn't sound like you have a fever．（3）John：I played computer games all weekend．Mary：（4）You need to take breaks away from the computer．John：Yeah，I sat in the same way for too long without moving．Mary：（5）If your neck still hurts tomorrow，then go to a doctor．John：OK．Thanks，Mary．A．That's probably why．B．I have a headache．C．What did you do on the weekend？D．What should I do？E．I think you should lie down and rest．F．I can't move my neck and it hurts．G．Should I take my temperature？VI. 词汇题（每小题1分，共5分）根据首字母或汉语提示填单词．24．（1分）The poor boy hasn't eaten anything for a whole day．He is very h．25．（1分）There aren't enough books for each student．Some of them have to s with one another．26．（1分）What were you doing when the heavy rain（突然地）came？27．（1分）It is very noisy outside and we（想知道）what has happened．28．（1分）The more careful you are，the fewer（错误）you'll make．VI.翻译题（每小题2分，共10分）根据汉语提示，补全句子．（每小题四个空，每空限填一词）29．（2分）这对双胞胎兄弟有一个共同点：面临困难时他们从不轻易放弃．The twin brothers have one thing；they never easily when they face difficulties．30．（2分）你房间的灯还亮着．你离开之前不要忘记把它们关掉．The lights in your room are still on．Don't forgetbefore you leave．31．（2分）与在湖里游冰相比，我更喜欢乘船游览仙岛湖．我认为在湖里游泳不安全．I taking a boat trip on the Xiandao Lake swimming in it．I don't think safe to swim in a lake．32．（2分）电视节目《最强大脑》不仅励志而且有趣．非常值得观看．The TV program Super Brain is encouraging but also interesting．It is well．33．（2分）他为父母感到自豪．不久前他们志愿参加了抗击新冠病毒的战役．He is his parents．Both of them volunteered to in the battle against COVID﹣19 not long ago．VII.书面表达（15分）34．（15分）我市某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择两到三点，写一篇题为"How to keep healthy"的短文，参加此次活动．要点：1．运动有益身心健康．多锻炼，如跑步、爬山、骑车等；2．养成健康的饮食习惯，如多喝水和牛奶，多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品和快餐；3．学习有计划，早睡早起不熬夜，劳逸结合；4．乐观、积极、友好，与同学和睦相处．要求：1．可结合自身事例、适当发挥；语言通顺，意思连贯．2.80词左右．（无须写标题，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇：keep healthy physically and mentally保持身心健康regularly有规律地optimistic 乐观的Keeping healthy plays an important role in our daily life．______________．。
黄石市2020年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
考试时间为120分钟。
满分120分。
2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。
3所有参考答案均须做在答题卡相应区域,做在其他区域无效。
I.单项选择从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.There is a famous Chinese saying: one is not true man unless he climbs up Great Wall.A.a; /B. the; /C. a; theD. /; the【参考答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国有句著名的谚语：不到长城非好汉。
考查冠词用法。
a不定冠词，表示泛指；/表示不填；the定冠词，表示特指。
true man表示泛指“一个真男人”，用不定冠词a； Great Wall是专有名词，前面用定冠词the。
故选C。
2.—Jenny, is this cat?一No.is white.A. you; MyB. your; MineC. your; MyD. yours; Mine【参考答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一珍妮，这是你的猫吗？一不，我的是白色的。
考查形容词性和名词性物主代词用法。
you你，你们，主格或宾格；My我的,形容词性物主代词；your你的, 你们的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词。
第一空根据问句可知，问的是对方,横线后有名词cat,所以填形容词性物主代词your；第二空答语横线后无名词，所以此空需填名词性物主代词。
故选B。
3.More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work bike.A. inB. withC. onD. by【参考答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在黄石越来越多的人选择骑自行车上班。
—Sure, but you ________finish your homework first.A. can, mustn'tB. may; couldC. may; can'tD. can; must10.—Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how?—I’m glad to. First, you need to________the vegetables and beef.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut offD. cut out11.—I'm planning a trip to the National Mining Park（国家矿山公园） tomorrow, but still can't decide ________.—How about driving?A. how I'm goingB. where I'm goingC. when I'm goingD. who I'm going with12.—I hate sweeping the floor.—Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ________ widely nowadays.A. useB. is usedC. was usedD. used13.There are about eight hundred students in the school. ________of them are boys.A. Three fifthB. Third fifthC. Third fiveD. Three fifths14.—I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire.—What a pity! ________I don't know who he is, I know who he is for. He is our hero forever.A. ButB. SoC. AlthoughD. Because15.She runs around the Ci Lake every morning, ________?A. does sheB. doesn't sheC. did sheD. didn't sheII.完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
黄石市2020年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷姓名：________ 准考证号：________注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
考试时间为120分钟。
满分120分。
2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。
3所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。
★祝考试顺利★I.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（）1.There is a famous Chinese saying: one is not _______true man unless he climbs up _______Great Wall.A. a; /B. the; /C. a; theD. /; the（）2. —Jenny, is this et cat?—No. _______is white.A. you; MyB. your; MineC. your; MyD. yours; Mine（）3. More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work _______bike.A. inB. withC. onD. by（）4. —The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System（北斗卫星导航系统）was successfully launched on June 23th, 2020.—_______exciting news it is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an（）5. —_______will the first tramcar（有轨电车）line be finished in Huangshi?—In two or three years.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far（）6. I think Jay chou’s “Mojito” is _______than his last song.A. more betterB. the bestC. much betterD. more good（）7. He spent two hours _______his mother with housework last Sunday.A. helpingB. helpedC. to helpD. help（）8. I _______our English teacher in the supermarket yesterday.A. meetB. metC. have metD. has met（）9.—Mom, _______I watch TV tonight?—Sure, but you _______finish your homework first.A. can, mustn'tB. may; couldC. may; can'tD. can; must（）10. —Angela, I want to make Russian soup would you please tell me how?—I’m glad to. First, you need to ______the vegetables and beef.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut offD. cut out（）11. —I'm planning a trip to the National Mining Park（国家矿山公园）tomorrow, but still can't decide ______.—How about driving?A. how I'm goingB. where I'm goingC. when I'm goingD. who I'm going with（）12. —I hate sweeping the floor.—Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ______ widely nowadays.A. useB. is usedC. was usedD. used（）13. There are about eight hundred students in the school. ______ of them are boys.A. Three fifthB. Third fifthC. Third fiveD. Three fifths（）14. —I heard a young fireman lost his life in the big fire.—What a pity! ______I don't know who he is, I know who he is for. He is our hero forever.A. ButB. SoC. AlthoughD. Because（）15. She runs around the Ci Lake every morning, ______?A. does sheB. doesn't sheC. did sheD. didn't sheII.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020湖北省中考英语真题分类汇编：05单词拼写和短文改错目录一、黄石（短文改错）二、随州（单词拼写）三、荆门（单词拼写和短文改错）四、孝感（单词拼写）一、黄石短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When you travel in a foreign country, it is important to know what to ask for help politely.For example, he may ask “Where is the nearest hotel?” or “Could you please tell me that where the nearest hotel is?” These are similar question for directions. Although both are correct, second one sounds more polite. It is not enough just to ask a question correct. You also need to ask for help in a polite way.It may seem much difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it was important to learn how to use the right language on different situations. Being polite will help you to communicating better with others.56. ________57. ________58. ________59. ________60. ________61. ________62. ________63. ________64. ________65. ________【答案】56. what-how57. he-you 58. tell me that-that去掉59. question-questions60. second-the second61. correct-correctly62. much-more或much后加more63. was-is 64. on-in65. communicating-communicate【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述当我们去外国旅行时，知道如何礼貌地求助是很重要的，并举了问路的例子。
湖北省中考英语试卷一、听对话，从所给的A、B、C中选出正确答案( )1. What are they talking about?A. Tim’s family photo?B. Tim’s younger brother.C. Tim’s twin sister( )2. What does Ben look like now?A. He is shortB. He is thinC. He is tall( )3. What can we learn from the dialogue?A. The woman likes travelling.B. The woman is worried about her son.C. The woman can’t speak English.( )4. Where will the man work?A. In the bankB. At the TV stationC. The man hasn’t decided yet. ( )5. Which tie is the man going to probably take?A. The black oneB. The blue oneC. The pink one二、听对话，从所给的A、B、C中选出正确答案听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题( )6. What exercise does Mike take?A. Riding a bikeB. Going swimmingC. Playing basketball ( )7. How often does Lucy take exercise?A. Every dayB. Once a weekC. Twice a week听下面一段对话，回答8、9小题( )8. What will Alice do if she were Bob?A. Go to universityB. Get a jobC. Study medicine( )9. How does bob feel when he asks his parents for money?A. HappyB. AngryC. Sorry听下面一段对话，回答10、11、12小题( )10. Can you guess who the woman is?A. She is a teacherB. She is a painterC. She is a guide( )11. When will the modern things be shown in Japan?A. In five weeksB. In one weekC. In six weeks( )12. Who inverted those new things?A. Tom BrownB. EdisonC. We don’t know听下面一段对话，回答13、14、15小题( )13. If the man decides to book a two-bed room, how much will he pay?A. 285 dollars a monthB. 250 dollars a monthC. 35 dollars a day ( )14. Which of the following is NOT true?A. A two-bed room is much bigger.B. A one-bed room has a CD player.C. A one-bed room is a little cheaper( )15. What can’t they do if they book the two-bed room?A. Cook by themselvesB. Swim in a poolC. Watch CDs三、听短文，从所给的A、B、C中选出正确答案( )16.What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Elise was having trouble learning EnglishB. Elise solved her problem of learning EnglishC. Elise’s challenges, solution and influence.( )17. How did Elise pronounce right?A. She borrowed some tapes from h er English teacher.B. She listened to her teacher’s tapes and repeated the easy sentences.C. She listened to her teacher’s tape and repeated the difficult sentences. ( )18. How often did Elise club meet a week?A. OnceB. Three timesC. Twice( )19. Who helped Elise practice her writing?A. Her teacherB. Her classmatesC. Her pen pal( )20. What should we learn from Elise when we are in trouble?A. Go away from the difficultiesB. Face the challengesC. Worry about the problem四、听短文，完成表格A NoticeWhat We’ll have a(n) 21 game.When The game will be held on 22 20th.How We’ll need to train 23 during the next few weeksHow often We should 24 three times a week.What number You can call Gary at 25 .五、单项选择( )26. –Why did you laugh just now?–Ted wanted to tell us ____ very story, but he forgot ____ ending himself.A. a; anB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the( )27. –Lucy, you look so excited. Why? --I will have a ____ holiday.A. two-weekB. two weeksC. two-weeks C. two week’s( )28. – She has cut the cake into ____ pieces. Which piece do you want?--The ____ one. It’s the biggest.A. five, fou rB. five, fourthC. fifth, fourthD. fifth, four( )29. That’s ____ brother’s shirt. It isn’t ____.A. my, yourB. yours, mineC. hers, hisD. his, yours( )30.--____ will the dinner be ready? --Just a minute.A. How muchB. How longC. How soonD. How often( )31. –I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER.--Me, too. It’s one of the ____ TV programs I’ve ever seen.A. least boringB. least interestingC. most boringD. most interesting ( )32. –Do you have your summer plan, Bill?--Well, I want to go ____ to relax with my family.A. interesting somewhereB. nowhere interestingC. somewhere interestingD. interesting nowhere( )33. –When is Jay’s concert? –It’s ___ three o’clock ___ the afternoon.A. at; inB. at; onC.in; inD. on; in( )34. Why not ____ your teacher for help when you can’t finish___ the story by yourself.A.to ask, writeB. to, writingC. ask, writingD. asking, to write( )35. –I think the girl under the tree must be Alice. –No, it ____ be her. She is in the gym.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. mayD. may not( )36. Smoking is bad for your health, you’d better ____.A. set it upB. give it upC. pick it upD. give up it( )37．----The Amazing Spider Man 2 is on these days. It’s fantastic.--Really? But I ____ it yet.A. don’t seeB. won’t seeC. haven’t seenD. am not seeing( )38.After the earthquake, we heard of lots of ____ stories, and all of us were deeply ____.A. moving; movedB. moving; movingC. moved; movingD. moved; moved ( )39.If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so ____I.A. doB. amC. willD. should( )40. –could you please tell me ____?—Lf course. On the second floor.A. when you bought the shoesB. where you bought the shoesC. why you bought the shoesD. where did you buy the shoes六、完型填空“It’s raining cats and dogs!” Grandpa shouted.Little Richie came running to the window. He wanted to see the _41___ falling from the sky. He looked out of the window, but it was _42___ that there were no cats or dogs. He only saw small pools of water on the ground.“Man, it’s really coming down out there!”Uncle Bob agreed _43___ he looked out of the window,too. Richie scrached his head(挠头). What was coming down? First they talked about cats and dogs that _44___ be seen. Now someone said”it”. What was going on with these_45___?“wow!”Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.”Richie _46___ his aunt. “It’s raining hard,” he agreed, “but _47___ are the cats and dogs?”Grandpa laughed, “Gichie, that just _48___ it’s raining really hard.”“So why didn’t you just say that?”Richie _49___. It was irritating( 恼人的) when people spoke like they were not speaking English at all.“We did. You just didn’t understand these _50___.” Richie’s cousin said with a big smile.“Well, now I do.”Richie said.( )41. A. tigers and lions B. pigs and sheepC. cats and dogsD. chickens and ducks( )42. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. strange( )43.A. unless B. after C. till D. though( )44.A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t( )45.A. days B. animals C. ideas D. people( )46.A. shouted at B. looked at C. laughed at D. pointed at( )47.A. what B. how C. where D. who( )48.A. explains B. proves C. means D. shows( )49.A. ordered B. thought C. repeated D. asked( )50.A. sayings B. questions C. objects D. stories七、阅读理解AMr. Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring. He turned on the light and looked at his clock. It was twelve o'clock. "Who can it be at this time of night?" He thought. He decided to go and find out. So he got of bed, put on his dressing gown (浴袍) and went to the door. When he opened the door, there was nobody there. "That is very strange." Then he went back to his bedroom, took off his dressing gown, got back into bed ,turned off the light and tried to go to sleep.A few minutes later he heard the bell again. Mr. Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door. He opened it, but again he found no one there. He closed the door and tried not to feel angry. Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor. He picked it up. There were some words o n it : "It is now after midnight , so it is April Fool's Day April fool to you!" "Oh , it was the Englis h boy next door!" Mr. Lee exclaimed (惊叫) and almost smiled. He went back to bed and feelasleep at once. The bell did not ring again.( ) 51. When did Mr. Lee go to bed? He went to bed _______.A. before twelve o'clockB. after twelve o'clockC. when the bell rangD. when he saw the boy( )52. Why did he rush to the door when he heard the bell ring the second time?A. He wanted to open the door for the visitorB. He wanted to find out who the visitor was.C. He was afraid of the ringD. He was waiting for someone.( )53. From this passage, we learn that we can _______ on April Fool's Day.A. say "Hello" to each otherB. dance and sing at nightC. play jokes on each otherD. send pressents to children( )54. What did Mr. Lee think about the English boy? He thought he _________.A. was a good boyB. was friendly with himC. shouldn't ring the bell at midnightD. did a dangerous thing just nowBBabies love chocolate and sometimes they also eat the paper around it. My cat enjoys a meal of good, thick paper, old letters, for example. She does not like newspapers very much 。
2020年湖北省黄石市初中升学统一考试英语试卷初中英语讲明：全卷共120分。
考试时刻120分钟听力部分〔共30分〕Ⅰ.单句明白得：〔10分〕A〕从A、B、C三个悬想中，选出一个能正确回答你所听到句子的选项。
每题听两遍1.A.You are so lucky to have just caught it.B. What a pity! How did you do then?C. I'm sorry you didn't catch the bus.2.A.Oh,I am sorry. Please call me before you come next time.B. Oh, I am sorry. I went to the science museum in town.C. That was a good idea. What a pity!3.A.Where are you flying from?B. More than 2 hours, I think.C. It took me about 200 yuan to get there by a long distance bus.4.A.I have just found my eye-glasses.B. My clothes don't look well, I think.C.I had a tooth pulled out yes today .5.A.He is tall and thin and handsome.B. He likes to do outdoor exercise.C. He does not want anything like work.B)从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到句子意思相同或相近的选项。
每题听两遍。
6.A.Take an umbrella to your son.B. Take an umbrella because of the sun.C. Take an umbrella with you for it's going to rain.7.A.Daisy is very busy every day expect weekend.B. Daisy is completely free besides weekend.C. Daisy is almost always very busy expect weekend.8.A.Can I leave a message for your manager?B Can you give my message to my manager?C. Can I have your message for your manager?9.A.Don't make the radio so noisy, please.B. please turn off the radio, It's to noisy.C. turn on the radio for the minute, please.10.A.Some people go to the beautiful beach to see the sea.B. Some people travel for pleasure.C. Some people to go to interesting places.Ⅱ .对话明白得〔10分〕A〕听录音，依照对话内容及咨询句，从A、B、C中选出一个正确选项。
黄石市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷听力部分(共25分)I 听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片，每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分，共5分)II. 听句子，选择最佳答语。
听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每个句子读两遍。
(每小题1分，共5分)6. A. You’re right. B. Oh, I have a cold. C. Thank you.7. A. Of course. B. Not at all. C. You’re welcome.8. A. It’s an interesting movie. B. What a fine day! C. Let’s see the elephant.9. A. You are clever. B. Yeah. I had much fun. C. Not so good.10. A. It must be Carla’s. B. It must be cloudy. C. It’s pink.III.听对话，选择正确答案。
听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分，共5分)听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12小题。
11. Who is the new student at school?A. Helen.B. Alice.C. John.12. What do the students have to wear at school?A. There are no rules about it.B. The school uniform.C. T-shirts and skirts.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. When will the Sports Meeting in Huangshi be over?A. In May.B. In Febrary.C. In October.14. What will Kate volunteer to do during the Sports Meeting?A. Clean up the city parks.B. Show people around the city.C. Introduce the local cultures.15. Why does Kate think Tom is a good volunteer?A. Because he is honest and kind.B. because he is helpful and friendly.C. Because he is active and hardworking.IV.听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。
