学术练习1

Unit 1 Lesson2Section APresenting a SpeechTask 3 TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (P14)1. 通过语言，我们可以分享经验、阐明价值观念、交流思想、传播知识和传承文化。

2. 暗喻是一种隐性的比喻，它能够把两个不同但是有一些共同之处的事物联系在一起。

3. 实际上，熟练地使用论据经常是区别优秀演说和空洞演说的关键所在。

4. 为了使表达更加富有效果，你演说中的举例应该生动活泼，丰富多彩。

5. 扩展性的例子---描述、叙述或者奇闻轶事---通常长些，但更具体。

6. 虚拟性的例子描述想象中的情形，能够十分有效地将演说者的思想传达给听众。

7. 只要演说者对于统计数据用之得当并且加以解释，这些数据将有助于传达信息，听众也能从统计数据中获益匪浅。

8. 引用那些权威的观点对于增加演说者的可信度来说是一种好方法。

9. 语言是演说者展示才能的工具。

对于他们来说，如同其他职业的工具一样，语言也有特殊的功用。

10. 演说的表达方式基本上有四种：通读手稿中的段落，复述背诵过的一段文章，幻灯片辅助的演说，即兴发挥的演说。

B. Translate the following passage into Chinese. (P15)发言提纲是有效发言的基础。

通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的想法是相关联的，你的思路是从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的。

通常，准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。

在准备提纲中，应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点。

发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成，这些提要在你讲话时能够给予你一些帮助。

发言提纲还应该包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。

在些发言提纲时，可采用准备提纲的模式。

尽可能使你的发言提纲简要，同时，要确保提纲清晰、易于辨认。

Reading: Text 11.Match the words with their definitions.1g 2a 3e 4b 5c 6d 7j 8f 9h 10i2. Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the target words listed below with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary.1 symbolic 2distributed 3site 4complex 5identify6fairly 7straightforward 8capability 9target 10attempt11process 12parameter 13interpretation 14technical15range 16exploit 17networking 18involve19 instance 20specification 21accompany 22predictable 23profile3. Read the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the parts in bold.Now complete the paragraph by translating the Chinese in brackets. You may refer to the expressions and the sentence patterns listed above.ranging from（从……到）arise from some misunderstandings（来自于对……误解）leaves a lot of problems unsolved（留下很多问题没有得到解决）opens a path for（打开了通道）requires a different frame of mind（需要有新的思想）4.Translate the following sentences from Text 1 into Chinese.1) 有些人声称黑客是那些超越知识疆界而不造成危害的好人（或即使造成危害，但并非故意而为），而“骇客”才是真正的坏人。

通用学术英语1答案张敬源1、Don’t read in bed. It’s _______ your eyes. [单选题] *A. good atB. good forC. bad atD. bad for(正确答案)2、( ) ----Would you like___ tea? ----No, thanks. I have drunk two____. [单选题] *A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orange(正确答案)C. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges3、It was difficult to guess what her_____to the news would be. [单选题] *A.impressionmentC.reaction(正确答案)D.opinion4、Finally,I have _____ interesting to share with you,and I am sure you will be interested in it. [单选题] *A. everythingB. something(正确答案)C. nothingD. anything5、Wang Dong usually gets up at 6:00 _______ he can catch the early school bus. [单选题] *A. as ifB. so that(正确答案)C. untilD. after6、If you know the answer, _______ your hand, please. [单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put downC. put onD. put in7、The news is?_______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. exciting;?excited(正确答案)B. excited;?excitingC. exciting;?excitingD. excited;?excited8、The little boy saved his money ______ he could buy his mother a gift on Mother’s Day.（）[单选题] *A. butB. such thatC. in order toD. so that(正确答案)9、Every means _____ but it's not so effective. [单选题] *A. have been triedB. has been tried(正确答案)C. have triedD. has tried10、_____ Lucy _____ Lily has joined the swimming club because they have no time. [单选题] *A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; nor(正确答案)C. Either; orD. Both; and11、38．These workers ___________ this bridge since one year ago. [单选题] * A．buildB．are buildingC．have built (正确答案)D．built12、( ) _____ New York _____ London have traffic problems. [单选题] *A. All…andB. Neither….norC. Both…and(正确答案)D. Either…or13、_____he was seriously ill, I wouldn’t have told him the truth. [单选题] *A.If I knewB.Had I known(正确答案)C.Did I knowD.Were I known14、33．Will Mary's mother ______ this afternoon? [单选题] *A．goes to see a filmB．go to the filmC．see a film(正确答案)D．goes to the film15、Don’t _______. He is OK. [单选题] *A. worry(正确答案)B. worried aboutC. worry aboutD. worried16、Her ideas sound right, but _____ I'm not completely sure. [单选题] *A. somehow(正确答案)B. somewhatC. somewhereD. sometime17、The reason why I didn't attend the lecture was simply（）I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for18、She _______ love cats, but one attacked her and she doesn’t like them anymore. [单选题]*A. got used toB. was used toC. was used forD. used to(正确答案)19、The train is coming. Be ______! [单选题] *A. careful(正确答案)B. carefullyC. carelessD. care20、--_______ are the birds doing?--They are singing in a tree. [单选题] *A. WhoB. What(正确答案)C. HowD. Where21、We ______ to set up a food bank to help hungry people next week.（）[单选题] *A. hadB. are going(正确答案)C. were goingD. went22、The children were all looking forward to giving the old people a happy day. [单选题]*A. 寻找B. 期盼(正确答案)C. 看望D. 继续23、—Where did you get the book?—From my friend. I ______ it three days ago. （）[单选题] *A. lentB. borrowed(正确答案)C. keptD. returned24、Our school is beautiful. How about _______? [单选题] *A. theirs(正确答案)B. theirC. theyD. them25、At last the plane landed at the Beijing Airport safely. [单选题] *A. 平稳地B. 安全地(正确答案)C. 紧急地D. 缓缓地26、There is something wrong with my teeth. I’ve had?a _______. [单选题] *A. toothache(正确答案)B. headacheC. stomachacheD. heartache27、A healthy life is generally thought to be（）with fresh air, clean water, and homegrown food. [单选题] *A. joinedB. boundC. lackingD. associated(正确答案)28、He was?very tired，so he stopped?_____ a rest. [单选题] *A. to have(正确答案)B. havingC. haveD. had29、It’s usually windy in spring, ______ you can see lots of people flying kites.（）[单选题] *A. so(正确答案)B. orC. butD. for30、We all wondered（）Tom broke up with his girlfriend. [单选题] *A. thatB. whatC. whoD. why(正确答案)。

Training and Practice for English for Academic PurposesPart I1.Discuss the following questions.What are basic principles the researchers must try to follow when they write their research papers? And would you please list some deadly sins a researcher must avoid when they want to publish a research paper? What are the main contents of a research paper?2. Translate the following Chinese introduction into English.提高起重机生产力和安全性的设备研究近些年来，就用研究人员对起重机(crane)的研究兴趣与日俱增。

起重机种类繁多，从樱桃采摘机(cherry pickers)到巨型塔式起重机(huge tower cranes) ，是建筑工地不可或缺的重要设备之一。

由于建筑用起重机工作环境多变(constantly changing working environment), 操作者(operator)责任重大(heavy reliance)。

过去几十年里，超重机技术日新月异，但是操作员与其他工种人员配合协作方面的技术发展缓慢。

起重机的发展步伐如此迅猛，我们似乎要问，在某些方面，是不是已经超出(outstrip)了人们安全使用的能力？本文旨在探讨如何通过新型设备的引进提高起重机生产力以及提出相关安全性的举措，进而为新型起重机的应用和案例提供新的思路。

In recent years, researchers have become more interested in crane research. The variety of cranes, from cherry pickers to giant tower cranes, is one of the most important equipment on construction sites. As a result of the changing working environment of the construction crane, operator is responsible for heavy reliance. Over the past few decades, the technology of overweight machines has been changing rapidly, but the operators have been slow to cooperate with other workers in collaboration. The pace of development of cranes is so rapid that we seem to be asking whether in some respects, the outstrip has exceeded the ability of people to safely use it. This paper aims to explore how to improve crane productivity and raise related security measures through the introduction of new equipment, so as to provide new ideas for the application and case of new cranes.3. You are writing a research paper entitled “The Effects of Radiation from the Sun on Life o n Earth”. In your introduction you need to review, in general terms, how the sun supports life on the earth. Prepare an Introduction section for your paper based on the information below.⏹Distance from the earth: 92,976,000 miles⏹The Sun’s energy comes from nuclear fusio n of hydrogen to helium.⏹Intense radiation, including lethal ultraviolet radiation, arrives at the earth’s outer atmosphere.⏹Ozone in the stratosphere protects life on earth from excessive ultraviolet radiation.⏹The seasons of the earth’s climate results from (1) the 23.30tilt of the earth’s axis of rotation from the normal to the plane of the earth’s orbit around the Sun, (2) the large coverage area of water on the earth (about 75% of the earth’s surface), and (3) the rotation of the earth with associated generation of jet-stream patterns.⏹Radiation passing through the earth’s atmosphere loses most short-wave radiation, butsome arriving at the surface is converted into infrared radiation which is then trapped by water vapor and other tri-atomic molecules in the troposphere and stratosphere, causing global warming.Life on earth is maintained from photosynthesis and conversion of carbon dioxide to oxygen by plants.4.Translate the following parts of sentences in Introduction into proper English.（1）过去对……的研究工作说明……The previous work on … has indicated that…（2）A在1932年做了关于……的早期研究。

学术英语练习题### Academic English Practice Questions#### Section A: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Multiple Choice Questions- Choose the best word to fill in the blank:- The ___ of the new policy has been met with mixed reactions.- a) implementation- b) innovation- c) initiation- d) execution2. Fill in the Blanks with the Correct Form of the Word Provided- The professor gave a ___ lecture on the ___ of the universe.- a) fascinating / expansion- b) fascinating / expansion3. Error Correction- Correct the following sentence: "She don't like to read books because she find them boring."- Corrected: She doesn't like to read books because she finds them boring.4. Synonym Replacement- Replace the word "significant" in the following sentence with a synonym that fits the context:- The discovery of the Higgs boson was a significant achievement in physics.#### Section B: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions:Passage:The advancement of technology has brought about significant changes in the way we communicate and interact. Social media platforms have become a staple in modern society, allowing individuals to connect with others across the globe instantaneously. However, with the rise of these platforms, concerns about privacy and the spread of misinformation have also increased.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. According to the passage, what are two concerns that have arisen with the rise of social media platforms?3. How does the passage describe the impact of technology on communication?#### Section C: Writing1. Summarize the following passage in no more than 100 words. - The passage discusses the impact of social media on society, highlighting both its benefits for global connectivity and the challenges it poses in terms of privacyand misinformation.2. Write an essay (200-250 words) on the following topic:- "The Role of Technology in Modern Education"#### Section D: Listening ComprehensionYou will listen to a short lecture on the history of the internet. After listening, answer the following questions:1. When was the internet first developed?2. What was the original purpose of the internet?3. How has the internet evolved over time?#### Section E: SpeakingPrepare a short speech (2-3 minutes) on one of the following topics:- The impact of AI on future job markets.- The importance of environmental conservation in the 21st century.*Note:* This practice question set is designed to help learners improve their academic English skills across various areas, including vocabulary, grammar, reading, writing, listening, and speaking. It is essential for students to practice regularly to enhance their language proficiency and prepare for academic challenges.。

Unit 1 Lesson2 Section APresenting a Speech dr drTask 3 Translation A. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (P14) 1. 通过语言，我们可以分享经验、阐明价值观念、交流思想、传播知识和传承文化。

2. 暗喻是一种隐性的比喻，它能够把两个不同但是有一些共同之处的事物联系在一起。

3. 实际上，熟练地使用论据经常是区别优秀演说和空洞演说的关键所在。

4. 为了使表达更加富有效果，你演说中的举例应该生动活泼，丰富多彩。

5. 扩展性的例子---描述、叙述或者奇闻轶事---通常长些，但更具体。

6. 虚拟性的例子描述想象中的情形，能够十分有效地将演说者的思想传达给听众。

7. 只要演说者对于统计数据用之得当并且加以解释，这些数据将有助于传达信息，听众也能从统计数据中获益匪浅。

8. 引用那些权威的观点对于增加演说者的可信度来说是一种好方法。

可信度来说是一种好方法。

9. 语言是演说者展示才能的工具。

对于他们来说，如同其他职业的工具一样，语言也有特殊的功用。

特殊的功用。

10. 演说的表达方式基本上有四种：通读手稿中的段落，复述背诵过的一段文章，幻灯片辅助的演说，即兴发挥的演说。

片辅助的演说，即兴发挥的演说。

B. Translate the following passage into Chinese. (P15) 发言提纲是有效发言的基础。

发言提纲是有效发言的基础。

通过写发通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的想法是相关联的，言提纲，你可以确保你的想法是相关联的， 你的思路是从一点谈到另一点，你的思路是从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结你的讲话结构是连贯的。

通常，准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。

纲。

在准备提纲中，在准备提纲中，应该写出你的特定目的应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点。

通用学术英语单词练习题学术英语是许多学科领域中不可或缺的交流工具，掌握一定数量的学术英语单词对于提高学术写作和阅读理解能力至关重要。

以下是一些通用学术英语单词的练习题，旨在帮助学习者加深对这些词汇的理解和应用。

一、词汇填空1. The study of the Earth's structure and processes is known as __________ (地质学).2. The __________ (理论) proposed by Newton revolutionized our understanding of the universe.3. In a scientific __________ (实验), variables are controlled to test hypotheses.4. A __________ (假设) is an educated guess that can be tested.5. The __________ (概念) of evolution is central to biology.二、词汇匹配将下列学术英语单词与其定义匹配。

A. HypothesisB. ThesisC. ParadigmD. DatumE. AnomalyF. Deduction1. A single piece of information or data.2. A main idea or argument presented in a research paper.3. A widely accepted theory or set of practices.4. A conclusion drawn from reasoning based on facts.5. Something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected.三、用词造句1. Cite - 在你的论文中，你需要引用其他学者的工作来支持你的观点。

学术英语写作练习题一、词汇运用（每题2分，共20分）1. Choose the most appropriate word to fill in the blank: The _______ of the study is to investigate the effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance.A) objectiveB) subjectC) hypothesisD) conclusion2. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word: The _______ of the research was to explore the relationship between diet and health.A) aimB) goalC) purposeD) target3. Select the correct word to complete the sentence: The_______ of the experiment was to test the validity of the new drug.A) hypothesisB) methodC) resultD) outcome4. Choose the appropriate word to fill in the blank: The_______ of the survey was to determine the prevalence ofobesity in the population.A) purposeB) intentionC) goalD) objective5. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word: The _______ of the study was to examine the impact of social media on adolescent behavior.A) focusB) concentrationC) emphasisD) attention6. Select the correct word to complete the sentence: The_______ of the research was to evaluate the effectiveness of the new teaching method.A) intentB) aimC) purposeD) goal7. Choose the appropriate word to fill in the blank: The_______ of the experiment was to measure the reaction time of participants.A) resultB) outcomeC) conclusionD) hypothesis8. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word: The_______ of the study was to assess the impact of climate change on biodiversity.A) focusB) concentrationC) emphasisD) attention9. Select the correct word to complete the sentence: The_______ of the research was to determine the factors influencing consumer behavior.A) aimB) goalC) purposeD) target10. Choose the appropriate word to fill in the blank: The_______ of the survey was to gather data on public opinion regarding environmental policies.A) objectiveB) subjectC) hypothesisD) conclusion二、句子改错（每题2分，共20分）1. The study was conducted to find out what are the effects of stress on memory.2. The researchers hypothesized that the new medication would have a positive effect on the patients.3. The result of the experiment showed that the new teaching method improved student performance.4. The purpose of the survey was to find out how many peoplesupport the new policy.5. The conclusion of the study was that the new diet plan was effective in reducing weight.6. The aim of the research was to determine whether the new drug was safe for human use.7. The outcome of the experiment was unexpected and required further investigation.8. The hypothesis of the study was that the new treatment would be more effective than the existing one.9. The goal of the research was to explore the relationship between sleep and cognitive function.10. The objective of the survey was to collect data on the prevalence of a certain disease.三、段落写作（每题30分，共60分）1. Write a short paragraph summarizing the findings of a hypothetical study on the impact of social media on mental health. Your paragraph should include the study's objective, methodology, results, and conclusion.2. Compose a paragraph explaining the importance of peer review in academic research. Discuss the role of peer review in maintaining the integrity and quality of published research.四、短文写作（共40分）Write a brief essay (300-400 words) on the role of academic writing in the dissemination of knowledge. Discuss the following points:- The importance of clear and concise writing in academic research.- The challenges faced by researchers in communicating their findings effectively.- The impact of academic writing on the broader scientific community and society at large.Please ensure that your writing is coherent, well-organized, and free of grammatical errors. Use appropriate academic vocabulary and avoid colloquial expressions.。