【寒假总动员】2020高考英语专题03 综合测试(三)(测)(含解析)

『2020年普高学校招生全国统一考试』『知己知彼·百战不殆』绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节 ,满分30分）做题时 ,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后 ,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistan t.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence（13days）Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，withProf.Ori Z.Soltes.We will visit some of the best-preserved Romanmonuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in thefootsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers,tile-roofed（瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience. Southern Spain（15days）Spain has lovely white towns and the scent（芳香）of oranges,but itis also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by theGreeks,Romans and Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.RonaldMessier to historic Toledo,Roman Merida and into Andalucia,we explorehistorical monuments and architecture.China’s Sacred Landscapes（21days）Discover the China of“past ages,”its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights（精彩之处）include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia（17days）Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,uique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.21.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A.Historical monuments.B.Fields of flowers.C.Van Gogh’s paintings.D.Greek buildings.22.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about?A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.23.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A.White towns.B.Underground cities.C.Tile-roofed villages.D.Rolling hills.BWhen"Rise of the Planet of the Apes"was first shown to the public last month,a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard.But they weren’t there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearingfilm stars.Instead,one activist,dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:"Thanks for not using real apes(猿)!"The creative team behind"Apes"used motion-capture(动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals,spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image(图像).In this case,one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet"Apes"is more exception than the rule.In fact,Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately.One nonprofit organization,which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment,is keeping tabs on more than2,000productions this year.Already,a number of films, including"Water for Elephants,""The Hangover PartⅡ"and"Zookeeper," have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly.In some cases,it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried;it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.And there are questions about the films made outside the States,which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.24.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A.To see famous film stars.B.To oppose wearing fur coats.C.To raise money for animal protection.D.To express thanks to some filmmakers.25.What does paragraph2mainly talk about?A.The cost of making"Apes."B.The creation of digitalized apes.C.The publicity about“Apes."D.The performance of real apes.26.What does the underlined phrase"keeping tabs on"in paragraph3 probably mean?A.Listing completely.B.Directing professionally.C.Promoting successfully.D.Watching carefully.27.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A.They may be badly treated.B.They should take further training.C.They could be traded illegally.D.They would lose popularity.CWith the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独),more families are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet,for Nick Bright at least,leads straight to his mother-in-law,she lives on the ground floor,while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol—one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.They share a front door and awashing machine,but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen,bathroom,bedroom and living room on the ground floor.“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,”says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cuts in:“We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”And what does Nick think?“From my standpoint,it all seems to work very well.Would I recommend it?Yes,I think I would.”It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him,but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time.Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from325,000in2001to419,000in2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common.Some people live with their elderly parents;many more adult children are returning to the family home,if they ever left.It is said that about 20%of25-34-year-olds live with their parents,compared with16%in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about1.8million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.In India,particularly outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married.28.Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?A.Nick.B.Rita.C.KathrynD.The daughters.29.What is Nick’s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in -law?A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.30.What is the author’s statement about multigenerational family based on?A.Family traditions.B.Financial reports.C.Published statistics.D.Public opinions.31.What is the text mainly about?A.Lifestyles in different countries.B.Conflicts between generations.C.A housing problem in Britain.D.A rising trend of living in the UK.DWe are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.As scientists look deeper into our genes(基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation(突变)that helps them digest milk as adults.On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation—not to air or to food,but to the ocean.A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers.The Bajau,as these people are known,number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia,Malaysia and the Philippines.They have traditionally lived on houseboats;in recent times,they’ve also built houses on stilts(支柱)in coastal waters.“They are simply a stranger to the land,"said Redney C.Jubilado,a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.Dr.Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines.They made a living as divers,spearfishing or harvesting shellfish."We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders,"Dr.Jubilado said.“I could see them actually walking under the sea."In201,Melissa Ilardo,then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen,heard about the Bajau.She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.“It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population,"said Dr.Ilardo.She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.32.What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph1?A.Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.B.New knowledge of human evolution.C.Recent findings of human origin.D.Significance of food selection.33.Where do the Bajau build their houses?A.In valleys.B.Near rivers.C.On the beach.D.Off the coast.34.Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?A.They could walk on stilts all day.B.They had a superb way of fishing.C.They could stay long underwater.D.They lived on both land and water.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Bodies Remodeled for a Life at SeaB.Highlanders’Survival SkillsC.Basic Methods of Genetic ResearchD.The World’s Best Divers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020年高考全国卷Ⅲ英语(含答案)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirtA. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s ashop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷 III)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?B. In the post office.C. In the street.A. In a supermarket.2.What did Carl do?B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.A. He designed a medal.3What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A.By deleting unnecessary words.B.By adding a couple of points.C.By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

2020年高考英语试卷－（卷Ⅲ）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He’s a tailo r.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In the post office.C.In the street.2.What did Carl do?A.He designed a medal.B.He fixed a TV set.C.He took a test.3.What does the man do?A.He’s a tailor.B.He’s a waiter.C.He’s a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.5.How can the man improve his article?A.By deleting unnecessary words.B.By adding a couple of points.C.By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

精品解析：2020年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅲ）（原卷版）2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemando?A.He’satailor.B.He’sawaiter.C.He’sashopassistant.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

绝密★启用前考试时间：2020年7月8日15:00-17:00 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅲ)英语试题试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3. What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. H e’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅲ)英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. Why was the woman in the supermarket?A. To buy some fruit.B. To meet Nancy.C. To look for her baby.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a church.B. On a bus.C. At the beach.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Cooking.B. World news.C. The weather.4. What is the man trying to tell Jane?A. Be careful next time.B. Cheer up and move on.C. work hard but stay healthy.5. What is the woman doing?A. Making an invitation.B. Asking for assistance.C. Offering a suggestion.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。

6. Why does the man call Jennifer?A. To discuss a plan.B. To arrange a trip.C. To say goodbye.7. What did the speakers do last Friday?A. They had dinner together.B. They visited some friends.C. They went to San Francisco.听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。

2020年全国统一高考英语试卷（Ⅲ卷）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AJourney Back in Time with Scholars Classical Provence (13 days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Ganguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain (15 days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香) of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.China's Sacred Landscapes (21 days)Discover the China of "past ages," its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处) include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia (17 days)Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.1.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A. Historical monuments.B. Fields of flowers.C. Van Gogh's paintings.D. Greek buildings.2.Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?A. France.B. Spain.C. China.D. Tunisia.3.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A. White towns.B. Underground cities．C. Tile-roofed villages.D. Rolling hills．BWhen "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren't there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: "Thanks for not using real apes(猿)!"The creative team behind "Apes" used motion—capture(动作捕捉) technology to createdigitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image(图象). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet "Apes" is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2, 000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including "Water for Elephants, "The Hangover Part Ⅱ" and "Zookeeper," have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.In some cases, it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it's the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.4.Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A. To see famous film stars.B. To oppose wearing fur coats.C. To raise money for animal protection.D. To express thanks to some filmmakers.5.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The cost of making "Apes".B. The creation of digitalized apes.C. The publicity about "Apes ".D. The performance of real apes.6.What does the underlined phrase "keeping tabs on" in paragraph 3 probably mean？A. Listing completely.B. Directing professionally.C. Promoting successfully.D. Watching carefully.7.What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A. They may be badly treated.B. They should take further training.C. They could be traded illegally.D. They would lose popularity.CWith the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law: she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol—one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen,bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor."We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house, "says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: "We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with hismother-in-law. "And what does Nick think? "From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would. "It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325, 000 in 2001 to 419, 000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25—34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world, where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband's family when they get married.8.Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?A. Nick.B. Rita.C. Kathryn.D. The daughters.9.What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?A. Positive.B. Carefree.C. Tolerant.D. Unwilling.10.What is the author's statement about multigenerational family based on?A. Family traditions.B. Financial reports.C. Published statistics.D. Public opinions.11.What is the text mainly about?A. Lifestyles in different countries．B. Conflicts between generations．C. A housing problem in Britain．D. A rising trend of living in the UK．DWe are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes(基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation(突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation—not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in thehundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, they've also built houses on stilts(支柱) in coastal waters. "They are simply a stranger to the land," said Rodney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. "We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders, "Dr. Jubilado said. "I could see them actually walking under the sea. "In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. "It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population," said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.12.What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?A. Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers．B. New knowledge of human evolution．C. Recent findings of human origin．D. Significance of food selection．13.Where do the Bajau build their houses?A. In valleys．B. Near rivers．C. On the beach．D. Off the coast．14.Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?A. They could walk on stilts all day．B. They had a superb way of fishing．C. They could stay long underwater．D. They lived on both land and water．15.What can be a suitable title for the textA. Bodies Remodeled for a Life at SeaB. Highlanders' Survival SkillsC. Basic Methods of Genetic ResearchD. The World's Best Divers二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. (1) And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.(2) Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools likeknives and things like curtains Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.(3) This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. (4)Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. (5) Now most homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm.A.This isn't usual though.B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D.If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, (21) can also drive you mad. They'll come rushing in, (22) their handbag's been stolen. They'll (23) that they left it in the changing room, create havoc(混乱) andthen (24) it had been in their car all the time. They'll have tried out half the (25) in the shop, and want the only style you don't have left in a (26) colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep (27) .I remember the first really (28) customer we had at Covent Garden. Shewas (29) absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather (30) that she became a "regular". After a while, she (31) for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat (32) , and since she'd found it too much to cope with(应对), she'd taken it out on (33) people.That taught me a valuable (34) and I pass it on to the people who (35) in the market. Don't take it (36) . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think "Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not (37) . "Always water it down and don't let your ego(自我) get (38) . If you do, you won't be able to (39) it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that (40) everyone's day.21. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists22. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying23. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear24. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume25. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. good26. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural27. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing28. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult29. A. curious about B. displeased withC. patient withD. uncertain about30. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed31. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologized32. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty33. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely34. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade35. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel36. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually37. A. ready B. away C. up D. well38. A. out of sight B. in the wayC. behind the sceneD. above the law39. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame40. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. In ancient China lived an artist (1) paintings were almost lifelike. The artist'sreputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (2) (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would (3) (choose), but when hepresented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River—perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with (4) (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. (5) he asked thevillagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, theysmiled and (6) (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and setout (7) (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved (8) (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (9) (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatestartist (10) earth, Mother Nature.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

山东省济南市高三下英语试题考试时间100分钟满分120分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分．满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AUncover secrets of the world’s oldest civilizations and see natural wonders that will take your breath away．Through our tours you’11 encounter wild animals,see unbelievable landmarks and experience the local traditions of native tribes(部落)．Grand MoroccoFrom $2599 13 daysUniting North African culture and French flavor in harmony,Morocco attracts tourists with its old-world traditions and splendid landscapes．Our Morocco tour from the U．S．contains must-see destinations. And,if you like,a noble camel will take you on an unforgettable ride during a full-day Sahara Desert trip．You’ll also have time to experience the country’s delightful customs．Deluxe Dubai＆Abu DhabiFrom $2299 9 daysIf you appreciate big and striking,consider this Dubai and Abu Dhabi tour package from the U．S．Thanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves,the UAE’s largest emirate(酋长国) has transformed into an impressive destination you have to see to believe．Dramatic Dubai is developing rapidly too．It’s become a truly global,open society where visitors are absorbed in exciting possibilities．Experience all of the must-sees,as your guide provides context,diningideas and personalized tips on maximizing your free time．Cape Town & Safari ExpressFrom $1 999 9 daysIf South Africa is one of the many destinations on your wish list,our Cape Town and Safari package from New York City is a very smart choice．The tour includes three full days in this port city,where you can book ex traordinary optional tours that show south Africa’s incredible diversity．Discover the long-lasting legacy(遗产)of Nelson Mandela,explore the scenic Winelands or even go shark cage diving．．．if you dare!1．What will you do on Grand Morocco tour?A．Have delicious French food．B．Experience mixed cultures．C．Walk across Sahara Desert．D．Enjoy the modern civilization．2．Why is Abu Dhabi so wealthy?A．For the amount of oil．B．For its special location．C．For the tourist destinations．D．For its personalized services．3．On which tour can you experience an adventurous activity?A．Sahara Desert．B．Grand Morocco．C．Deluxe Dubai & Abu Dhabi．D．Cape Town & Safari Express．BIn India,one of the most significant festivals is Diwali,which falls between October and November．It’s a five-day celebration that includes good food,fireworks,colored sand,and special candles and lamps．In honor of Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess of wealth,people make special prayers on the first day to obtain blessings for welfare, succcss, and well-being．People welcome the goddess into their homes by decorating entrances with colorful lanterns and traditional designs．In addition,many people treat themselves to fine jewelry,praying for good fortune．Those who cannot afford so much,seek out cheaper items such as clothes or household goods．The second day of the festival is called Kali Chaudas．For some,the day provides an opportunity to drive away misfortune from homes and businesses．They decorate their homes with clay lamps and create design patterns called rangoli on the floor using colored powder orsand．The third day is when the biggest celebrations occur,which begin early in the morning with a visit to a temple to seek the blessings of the goddess．As the sun sets,festival observers light up their homes with small lamps and enjoy delicious traditional foods with their loved ones．The festival’s fourth day is celebrated in many different ways．Friends and relatives visit with gifts,sweets and best wishes for the season．And the final day of the festival is called Bhai Oooj．It honors the close bond between brothers and sisters and is observed with traditional ceremonies and more delicious food．For children in India,Diwali is similar to Christmas．They get all entire week off from school and are treated to gifts,new clothes,amazing food,and,in the past at least,a large number of fireworks．It is no wonder that the festival ranks high among the country’s favorite celebrations．4．People celebrate the first day of Diwali mainly for______．A．good fortune. B．colorful lanternsC．expensive jewelry D．traditional designs5．What’s the probable purpose of creating“rangoli”on the floor?A．To design traditional patterns．B．To produce colored powder or sand．C．To help get rid of bad luck．D．To produce an opportunity in business．6．What is a man likely to do on the last day of the festival?A．Exchange gifts and best wishes with his loved ones．B．Be busy decorating his home during the day．C．Get together with his sisters and brothers．D．Light up his home with small lamps．7．Which of the following may not be a reason for children’s love of Diwali?A．Having a week off．B．Getting Christmas gifts．C．Enjoying amazing food．D．Setting off fireworks．CFor top students from low-income families,the challenge of applying to colleges is particularly difficult．One student in four deals with that—the writing,the studying,theresearching and applying—completely on their own．One approach to make this whole process easier? Pair students up with an adviser．That’s the idea behind CollegePoint, an initiative to help gifted students go to schools that match their intellectual(智力的)ability. When a high school student takes a standardized test—the PSAT, SAT or ACT——and they score in the 90th percentile,and their families make less than $80,000 a year,they get an email from the program offering them a free adviser．The advisers listen,guide and answer students’ questions．Connor Rechtzigel, an adviser in Minnesota, sees the importance of his role, for research shows that low-income students are far more likely to undermatch because they don’t think they have what it takes to get in and because many don’t even know what schools are out there．He helped high school senior Justice Benjamin,the first in his family to apply to college,think about what his ideal learning experience was．Finally, Justice narrowed in on smaller schools where he could study environmental science and made his final choice：Skidmore College in New York．He felt empowered by the process．Figuring out how to pay for college is a major part of what,CollegePoint advisers do．Nakhle,an adviser in North Carolina,is working with Hensley,an Ohio high school senior who can’t get extra f inancial help from her family．They spent a lot of time comparing and analyzing her financial-aid award letters,which made her decision much clearer．Finally,the Ohio State University offered an option where she would pay nothing．Staying in-state wasn’t her first choice,but it was the best option for her．8．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．How CollegePoint works．B．The goal of CollegePoint．C．Ways to apply for a free adviser．D．The challenge of choosing colleges．9．What prevents low-income students from attending proper colleges? A．Overestimating their abilities．B．Knowing little about colleges．C．Lack of enough learning experience．D．Failure to get support from their families．10．Why did Hensley finally choose the Ohio State University?A．She didn’t want to stay far from home．B．Her favorite major was provided there．C．She would show her talents to the full．D．The university met her financial needs．11．What is the best title for the text?A．How to Be a Financial AdviserB．Steps for Top Students to Select Ideal CollegesC．Advisers Help Poor Students Apply to Suitable CollegesD．CollegePoint—a Program Helping Students Score HighDA 2018 report found that food waste would increase by a third to 2.1billion tons by 2030．Beyond the cost of the waste itself,thrown-away food generates a gas that contributes to climate change．Home delivery meal kits(盒)can reduce food waste by more than two-thirds,but suppliers need to switch to reusable packaging to make them environmentally friendly．Tailor-made meal kits cut waste by providing people with precise amounts of fresh ingredients(烹饪原料)for chosen recipes,meaning leftovers are minimized．But while the delivery services score well on reducing food waste,buying the same food ingredients from the supermarket almost always saves energy overall simply because meal kits use so much single-use packaging．The good news is that if people have meals that are tailored for consumption,they won’t overbuy and have less food waste．They fine-tune the amount of food to what they will actually eat．Meal kits can reduce transport emissions(排放)if people go to the supermarket less frequently．If people only go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper,they may only have to visit once every couple of months．A delivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhood．So dozens of car trips might be replaced with one truck trip．However,study found that even if delivery meal kits reduced food waste to zero,they would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth．The packaging is a killer if it’s single-use and thrown away,which can make all the environmental benefits lost．But if the packaging can be reused,if it’s glass bottles,like in the old days,we can get some benefits．12．What can we learn about home delivery meal kits?A．They can cut down on daily expenses．B．They will totally solve the problem of food waste．C．They can keep energy consumption to a minimum．D．They will benefit the environment with reusable packaging．13．What does the underlined word“fine-tune”in paragraph 3 mean? A．Attach．B．Adjust．C．Raise．D．Compare．14．The author suggests carrying meals with a delivery truck to__________.A．reduce transport emissions B．save more foodC．shop only in the supermarket D．shorten car trip distances15．What’s the author’s attitude to meal kits? A．Supportive．B．Unfavorable．C．Objective．D．Indifferent．第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship．16 Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible．·17 Sure,you and your friends probably have some similar interests,but that’s not always the case．In an effort to keep everyone happy,go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into“must—see”“want to see”and“would go if we have time”．Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions．·Communicate and respect each other．Everyone has personal preferences when travelling—from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat．But sometimes things don’t go as you like．In this case,share your requirements directly with your travel companions．18 Have a conversation when problems arise,for communication is the key．·Don’t disappear．When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want some alone time．That’s completely fine,but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you．19·Get off your phone．Of course,your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member,or in the event of a work emergency,but other than that,try to stay off your phone．20 After all,the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends．Justenjoy it!A．Give each other some space．B．Include at least one activity for everyone．C．And remember that consideration and respect go a long way．D．At the same time,listen to their concerns and be respectful of them．E．Don’t respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages frequently．F．It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places．G．So it's important to make sure you and your friend(s)are on the same page．第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Coffee shops are cool,but in Wilmington,Bitty & Beau’s Coffee enjoys a good reputation for its warmth．At the heart of the shop’s popularity is its 21 staff：Almost everyone has an intellectual(智力的)or developmental disability．The coffee shop was opened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband, 22 by two of her four children Beau and Bitty,who have Down syndrome(唐氏症)．When the couple discovered that most people with intellectual and developmental disabilities could never find an employer who would even give them a(n) 23 ,they resolved’to do something about it．“It 24 me like a flash of lightning：a coffee shop!”Wright said．“It would be the perfect environment for bringing people together. Seeing the staff 25 customers at the door,preparing food,serving orders and cleaning tables,people would realize how 26 they are．”When the shop opened,it immediately had 27 out the door．National press attention 28,and six months later, it had to move to a 29 space．Today,the store employs 40 people with disabilities,who are really good at their jobs．What makes Amy most proud is the 30 it has built in the community．“Every day,people say,‘You’ve made my day. Thank you. ’That’s a feeling of happiness most peopledon’t get elsewhere,and it's what 31 people back here,”she said．“This is a place wherepeople can 32 with those with disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than different．It’s 33 a cup of coffee．It's a human rights movement．It's given our employees the respect and a sense of being 34 that they deserve．For many employees,it's their first job,and their 35 fills the air．”21．A．professional B．unique C．active D．talented 22．A．accompanied B．controlled C．impressed D．inspired 23．A．interview B．appointment C．reason D．invitation 24．A．moved B．encouraged C．struck D．affected 25．A．greeting B．observing C．gathering D．finding 26．A．capable B．generous C．reliable D．considerate 27．A．waiters B．activities C．1ines D．guards 28．A．agreed B．continued C．responded D．followed 29．A．farther B．1arger C．quieter D．nearer 30．A．background B．balance C．bridge D．tradition31．A．holds B．calls C．forces D．draws 32．A．interact B．discuss C．play D．work 33．A．nothing but B．far from C．above all D．more than 34．A．admired B．valued C．separated D．protected35．A．ambition B．humor C．joy D．Patience第II卷（非选择题，共55分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.The giant panda,also 36 (know)as panda bear or simply panda,is a bear native 37 south central China．In the past many years,the giant panda 38 (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming,deforestation and other 39 (develop)．Wild population estimates vary：one estimate shows that there are about 1,590 individuals 40 (1ive)in the wild,while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000．Some reports also show that 41 number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise．The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11,1869, 42 the French missionary(传教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter．In 1936,Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner 43 (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago．To protect the pandas, in 2012,Earthwatch Institute,a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important 44 (science)research,launched a program called“On the Trail of Giant Panda”．This program,based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve,allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈养),and help them 45 (gradual)adapt to life in the wild．第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,得知北京2022年冬奥会正在招募英语服务志愿者,请写一封申请信,内容包括：1．表达兴趣；2．自身优势；3．希望获准.注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；To whom it may concern,____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ______________Yours,Li Hua 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.续写的词数应为150左右.There was something in the elderly woman’s grace that caught my eye．Although slow and unsure of her steps, the woman moved with deliberation(从容), and there was no hesitation in her gestures．It was a few years ago,and I had taken a part-time holiday-season job in a video store at the local shopping mall. From inside the store, I could see the people outside rushing by．The elderly woman entered the store, along with her daughter, who was displaying aserious case of impatience, rolling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few seconds. I guessed if she had possessed a rope, she would have fastened it to her mother to drag her along to keep step with the rush of other shoppers.The elderly woman separated from her daughter and began to seek through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitation. I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title written on an old piece of paper.Rather than rush off to locate the DVD for the woman. I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I thought I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment. Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, who’d passed away the previous Christmas. I missed my mom and still felt regretful about the moments when I’d used my impatience to make her life unhappy.As we walked along the back of the store, I introduced its floor plan：old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation.We found the DVD and she thanked me, say ing that it was the one she’d enjoyed when she was her daughter’s age. Unwillingly, I accompanied her to the cash register, realizing I had to return the elderly woman to her daughter, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store．Paragraph 1：As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter．__________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________Paragraph 2：Together they made their way toward the store’s exit．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________高三英语试题考试时间100分钟满分120分答题纸I.选择题1-5___________________ 6-10___________________ 11-15___________________ 16-20___________________ 21-25___________________ 26-30___________________ 31-35___________________II.非选择题三、语法填空36.___________________37.___________________38.___________________39.________ _________40.___________________41.___________________42.___________________43.________ ___________44.___________________45.___________________四、写作(一)应用文To whom it may concern,,____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________Yours,Li Hua（二）读后续写Para I：As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register,I walked over to her daughter．____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________Para 2：Together they made their way toward the store’s exit．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________参考答案第一部分阅读第一节1—3 BAD 4—7 ACCB 8—11 ABDC 12—15 DBAC第二节16—20 GBDFE第二部分语言运用第一节21—25 BDACA 26—30 ACDBC 31—35 DADBC第二节36. known 37. to 38. has been driven 39. development 40. living41. the 42. when 43. to bring 44. scientific 45.gradually第三部分写作第一节One possible version：To whom it may concern,My name is Li Hua．I am keen to do some voluntary work for the 2022 Winter Olympics．So I am writing to apply to be a volunteer．I am active and outgoing, which can be a great help for voluntary work．Besides, I’ve worked in sports before, so I am familiar with how to perform my duty．Most important of all, I have a good command of English, which can help me communicate with foreigners freely．I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance and I do hope I can be accepted as a member of volunteers．Looking forward to your reply．Yours,Li Hua第二节One possible answers：As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter．“Mind some advice?” I asked. She rolled her eyes and said．“Of course not.” But clearly there was annoyance in her reply. I smiled to show her I wasn’t criticizing. “Cherish her and cherish every single moment you can stay with her,” I said, to her surprise, “When she’s gone, it’s these little moments that will come back to you. Moments like this.” Havingfinished saying this, I noticed the elderly woman moving with her deliberation(优雅) back to her daughter．Together they made their way toward the store’s exit. They stood there for a moment, side by side, watching the rush of the holiday current and then looking at each other. Slowly, the daughter placed her arm (with apparently unaccustomed affection选择掌握)around her mother’s shoulders and gently guided her back into the crowd．Tears filled my eyes when I watched them disappearing in the crowd．。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国III卷)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street.【答案】C【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。

2.What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.【答案】B【原文】本题为听力题。

解析略。

3.What does the man do?A. He’s a tailor.B. He’s a waiter.C. He’s a shop assistant.【答案】A【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。

4.When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.【答案】C【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。