2019年GRE考试高分冲刺练习试题及答案1
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2019年GRE考试高分冲刺练习试题及答案8In 1919 Britain experienced its largest ever reductionin industrial working hours, to 48 per week. In Dowie’s view the 48-hour week played a central role in Britain’s poor economic performance during the 1920s. Dowie argued that the reduction, together with rapid wage growth, drove up prices. However, Greasly and Oxley found that the First World War (1914-1918) constituted a more powerful negative macroeconomic shock to Britain’s competitiveness. And Scott argues that Dowie’s thesis ignores considerable evidencethat hourly productivity improves when hours are reduced from a high base level. Crucially, Dowie’s thesis does not acknowledge that hours were reduced to around 48 hours a week for industrial workers in most industrialized nations at this time so far—undermining any potential impact of reduced hours on industrial productivity relative to other nations.1. Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest support for Scott’s argument?A. Companies have generally found that part-time employees are less productive than full-time ones.B. When the total number of hours worked at a company increases owing to the addition of more employees, the usual result is improved productivity at the company.C. When the total hours worked by all employees per week in two companies are equivalent, hourly productivity tends to be equivalent as well.D. Companies whose employees usually work a high number of hours tend to have greater total costs than do similar companies whose employees work fewer hours.E. Companies have found that total output per employee is not necessarily changed by reductions in the number of hours worked per employee.2. It can be inferred from the passage that in the view of Greasley and OxleyA. a reduced workweek was ultimately beneficial to employeesB. the economic effects of the reduction in working hours in 1919 were briefC. Britain became less economically competitive in the 1920sD. reduced working hours were the primary cause of the economic changes observed by DowieE. the changes in economic performance in Britain in the 1920s were unforeseen答案:E C。
2019年剑桥商务英语考试高级冲刺试题及答案Questions 1 8Look at the statements below and at the five reports about companies on the opposite page from an article giving advice to self-employed consultants about negotiating feesfor their servicesWhich book(A, B, C,D or E) dose each statement 18 refer to ?For each statement 18, make one letter(A, B, C,D or E) on your Answer Sheet .You will need to use some of these letters more than once .Example :Lack of self-confidence will put you at a disadvantage in a negotiation .0 A B C D EThis company has been involved in diversifying its business act6ivities.Although this company is doing well, it has a number of internal difficulties to deal withThis company has reduced the profits it makes on individual itemsOne statistic is a less accurate guide to this company*s performance than anotherThe conditions which have helped this company are likely to be less favourable in the futureThis company*s share price has been extremely volatile over the last twelve monthsThis company is likely to be the subject of a takeover bid in the near futureThis company*s performance exemplifies a widely held beliefAChemical CompanyMasterson*s interim pre-tax profits growth of 20% was somewhat inflated as a result of the income received from the disposal of several of the company*s subsidiaries. The underlying 8% rise in operating profits is a more realistic gauge of the company*s true progress. However, Masterson*s impending merger with Bentley and Knight and its appointment of a new chief executive should mean that the company will be able to sustain growth for the foreseeable fut5ure. The share price has varied little during the course of the year and now stands at 6.75.BHotel GroupDuring the past year the Bowden Hotel Group has acquired 77 new properties, thus doubling in size . last week the group reported pre-tax profits of 88 million in the first six months of the year, ahead of expectations and helped by astrong performance from its London-based hotels and newly expanded US business. However. There is still some way to go. Integration of the new acquisitions is still not complete and,while the share price has risen recently, major problemswith integration have yet to be solved.CHigh-tech CompanyThis time last year a share in Usertech was worth just over 1. six months ago it was worth 40. today it is priced at under 8 . if proof were need, here is an illustration of how much of a lottery the technology market can be. But some technology companies are fighting back and Usertech is one of them . What has renewed excitement in the company is the opening of its new American offices in Dallas and itsambitious plans to expand its user base in both North andLatin America.DBuilding CompanyRenton*s share price has risen gradually over the past year from 2.4 to 3.8 . The company has been successful in choosing prime location for its buildings and has benefited from the buoyant demand for housing. Whilst this demand is expected to slow down somewhat during the next year,investors are encouraged by the company*s decision to moveinto building supermarkets. Work has already begun on twosites in London, and the company is expected to sign a contract within the next month for building four large supermarkets in Scotland.EPottery ManufacturerMilton Dishes has been through a shake-up over the past year. The group, which has been cutting margins and improving marketing, may post a small profit this year. The many members of the Milton family, who between them own 58 per cent of the business, have been watching the share price rise steadily and several are looking to sell. Trade rival Ruskin has bought up just over 17 percent of the shares and could well be spurred into further action by the signs of a recovery at the firm.。
2019届全国卷高三英语冲刺试题1带答案2019届全国卷高三英语冲刺试题1笔试部分本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
注意事项:1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音结束后. 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant,B. In a hotelC. In a dining hall2. What does the woman mean?A. She will cook for the man today.B. She wants to pay for her own meal.C. She will treat the man next time3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A friendB. Precious stonesC. A present.4. What did the man suggest the woman doing?A. Going skiing,B. Going skatingC. Going Hiking5. Which seat will the man sit?A. In NO. 15B. In No. 16C. In No. 17第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年GRE阅读理解考前模拟试题及答案Feminist scholars have tended to regard women in the nineteenth-century United States who elected to remain single as champions of women’s autonomy and as critics of marriage as an oppressive institution. Indeed, many nineteenth-century American women who participated in reform movements or who distinguished themselves as writers and professionals were single. Yet this view of single women tends to distort the meaning of their choices. The nineteenth century saw the elevation of marriage for love as a spiritual ideal. Consequently, it became socially acceptable for women not to marry if such an ideal marriage could not be realized with an available suitor. Thus, many women’s choice to remain single reflected not a negative view of marriage but a highly idealistic one.1. The author of the passage implies that many nineteenth-century American women chose to remain single because theyA. believed that marriage required them to give up much of their autonomyB. had attitudes toward marriage that were influenced by contemporary reform movementsC. wanted to take advantage of increasing opportunities to distinguish themselves as professionalsD. doubted that their own marriage would live up totheir notion of what a marriage ought to beE. had a negative view of marriage fostered by a change in social attitudes during the nineteenth centuryConsider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.2. The author of the passage suggests that the feminist scholars mentioned in the first sentence distort the meaning of certain nineteenth-century American women’s choices byA. ascribing those choices to a particular attitude toward marriageB. ignoring evidence about single women’s motives for becoming writers or professionalsC. overestimating the number of nineteenth-century American women who were single by choice.答案:D A。
2019年GRE考试练习试题The slow pace of job creation was without precedent for the period ofrecovery from a recession, but the conditions that conspired to cause therecession were also (i)_______. The stock market declined sharply, and rampantbusiness investment slumped. Then an ensuing spate of scandals (ii)__________public trust in the way companies were run. And yet, despite these powerful(iii)________ to growth, the recession proved surprisingly mild.Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)A. heartening D. weakened G. counterforcesB. atypical E. illuminated H. stimulantsC. ambiguous F. consolidated I. concomitants大家看到这样的题可能就要晕了,不是说好的填空题考的是单句吗?怎么出现了5行4个句子呢?这就说明三空题是鉴于传统填空(单句话)和阅读(段落)之间的状态。
那么对于这样的题目该如何处理呢?三空题一共9个选项,每个空选对的概率是1/3,所以整道题做对的概率就是1/27。
因为三空题所占比例不高,坊间很多老师就直接建议学生放弃三空题。
那么我们下面就来看看三空题到底是不是真就如此之难以至于要直接放弃。
首先来看选项。
A:鼓舞人心的 B:不寻常的 C:模糊不清的 D:削弱 E:阐明F:加固 G:负面力量,反作用力 H:刺激I:伴随物。
2019年GRE考试高分冲刺练习试题及答案3Thediscovery of subsurface life on Earth, surviving independently from surfacelife, refuted the belief that biological processes require not only liquidwater butsunlight as well, thus greatly enhancing the possibility of lifebeyond Earth. Take Jupiter’s moonEuropa. Space probes show a body covered with a thick layer of ice. AsEuropaorbits its planet, however, it flexes due to the gravitationaltug-of-war between it, its sister moons, and Jupiter. Through friction, thisflexing produces heat in the moon’s interior capable of melting ice. Indeed,observations suggest liquid water exists beneath Europa’s icycrust.Photosynthetic life is impossible there becausesunlight is completely absent,but life such as the microbes that flourish deep within earth may still bepossible.The highlighted sentence “take Jupiter’s moon Europa” serves tointroduceA. aninstance that allows a hypothesis to be testedB. speculationgrounded in empirical discoveryC. a deductionfrom a newly advanced hypothesisD. alarge-scale effect of an apparently insignificant contingencyE. thederivation of a contradiction to refute a claim解析阅读思考呀!注意段落结构和作者思路呀!答案:B解析:为什么是B不是A呢?为什么呢?为什么呢?要看文章结构呀!文章首先说地球上的一个重要发现,接着说该发现提升了天外星体存有生命的可能性。
GRE考试英语高分冲刺试题及答案 The following is a recommendation from thepersonnel director to the president of Acme Publishing Company. "Many other companies have recentlystated that having their employees take the Easy Read Speed-Reading Course hasgreatly improved productivity. One graduate of the course was able to read a500-page report in only two hours; another graduate rose from an assistantmanager to vice president of the company in under a year. Obviously, the fasteryou can read, the more information you can absorb in a single workday.Moreover, Easy Read would cost Acme only $500 per employee—a small price to paywhen you consider the benefits. Included in this fee is a three-week seminar inSpruce City and a lifelong subscription to the Easy Read newsletter. Clearly,to improve productivity, Acme should require all of our employees to take theEasy Read course." Write a response in which you discuss whatquestions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the advice andthe argument on which it is based are reasonable. Be sure to explain how theanswers to these questions would help to evaluate the advice. 解析 step 1: 文章共6句话,各自的核心意思是: 1、许多其他公司称,参加ER课程后,生产效率提高; 2、一个人能在2小时内读500页,另一人1年内从助理到副总裁; 3、所以读得越快,吸收信息越多; 4、该课程每人只收500块钱; 5、费用包含培训班和赠阅项目; 6、为了提高生产率,A也要参加培训班。
2019年GRE试题阅读部分:Passage11.精讲B讲义mock3sec1(仅两道原题)古罗马文章传承困难。
主要有两种传承方式internal, external。
一段介绍internal 方法的问题,二三段介绍external 的问题。
Passage2文章大意:作者A的一本关于对黑人女性演讲家作家的书在业界很受重视。
作者B也写过相关的书。
这两者相同点是research scope 一致,但方法不一样。
B的书中对黑人女性演讲家的歧视来源于两个部分:社会的大的趋势;黑人内部男性对女性的质疑。
Passage3文章大意:A鱼的fishery 经历了一个collaps, 这看似正常,因为随着某种鱼的打渔业发展,都会经历一个从好到不好的周期。
但A 鱼还是不同的,因为原先它是不valuable的鱼,渔夫都懒地打,但他们会在收网时误捞不少。
后来想法变了,A鱼贵了起来,但是渔民们收网时还是只挑A鱼中最大的那条去卖。
Passage3文章大意:A鱼的fishery 经历了一个collaps, 这看似正常,因为随着某种鱼的打渔业发展,都会经历一个从好到不好的周期。
但A 鱼还是不同的,因为原先它是不valuable的鱼,渔夫都懒地打,但他们会在收网时误捞不少。
后来想法变了,A鱼贵了起来,但是渔民们收网时还是只挑A鱼中最大的那条去卖。
Passage5文章大意:瑞典原先采取centred-collective 政策来给工人发放工资,这可以减少贫富差距,并且还能使减少男女工人的薪资差异。
后来采取了相反的方式decentred-collective, 于是贫富差距大增,但这个inequality positively related to woman’s wage. 一群科学家开始在瑞典研究到底怎么样个情况,还说研究结果应该可以代表大多数发达国家的情况。
(中间部分各种无意义信息)最后一个人说即使decentred-collective带来了很大的贫富差距,之前的centred-collective 还是影响深远的。
2019年新GRE数学11道练习题及答案解析1:还有数列题:a1=2,a2=6,an=an-1/an-2,求a150.解答: an=an-1/an-2,所以an-1=an-2/an-3,带入前式得an=1/an-3,然后再拆一遍得到an=an-6,也就是说,这个数列是以6为周期的,则a150=a144=...=a6,利用a1,a2能够计算出a6=1/3.如果实在想不到这个方法,能够写几项看看很快就会发现a150=a144,大胆推测该数列是以6为周期得,然后写出a1-a13(也就是写到你能看出来规律),不难发现a6=a12,a7=a13,然后那,稍微数数,就能够知道a150=a6了,同样计算得1/3.2:问摄氏升高30度华氏升高的度数与62比大小.key:F=30*9/5=54Myanswer:加起来=695:24,36,90,100四个数中,该数除以它的所有的质因子,最后的结果是质数的是那个:Key:906:0.123456789101112….,这个小数无限不循环地把所有整数都列出来.请问小数点后第100位的数字是多少?Key:位数0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1010 11 12 ………………………19 2020 21……………………………29 2030……………………………… 39 2040……………………………… 49 2050 51 52 53 54 55 56 ――――――第101位 =5??7:2904x=y2(y的平方),x、y都是正整数,求x的最小值。
因为:X^2×Y^2×Z^2=(X×Y×Z)^2所以把2904除呀除=2×2×2×3×11×11=2^2×11^2×6再乘一个6就OK了2^2×11^2×6×6=(2×11×6)^2=132^2Key:最小的x=68:序列An=1/n-1/(n+1),n>=1,问前100项和.解答:An =1/n-1/(n+1)An-1=1/(n-1)-1/nAn-2=1/(n-2)-/(n-1)A1=1-1/2把左边加起来就是An+An-1+……+A1=1-1/(n+1) ...消掉了好多好多项之后的结果Key:把n=100带入得前100项之和为100/1019:等腰三角形,腰为6.底边上的高为x,底边为y,问4x2+y2和144谁大解答:勾股定理得(y/2)2+x2=62,所以4x2+y2=14410:-1Key:我想的办法只能是尝试:原式=r(1+t*t)恒小于零1)r -1, t 0 则原式 -12)r -1, t -1则原式 -23)r 0 , t 0 则原式 0例如:r=-0.9 t=-1/3 时,原式=-1,若此时-0.9-1.11:有长方形4feet*8feet,长宽各截去x inch,长宽比2:5,解答:列出方程4*12-x)/(8*12-x)=2/5 => x=16。
gre测试题及答案
GRE测试题及答案
1. 阅读理解题
阅读下面的文章,然后回答问题。
文章:
“在19世纪末,随着工业化的迅速发展,城市化进程加快,导致了人口从农村向城市大规模迁移。
这一现象不仅改变了社会结构,也对经济和文化产生了深远影响。
”
问题:
根据文章,19世纪末城市化进程加快的主要原因是什么?
A. 人口增长
B. 社会结构变化
C. 工业化发展
D. 文化影响
答案:C
2. 词汇题
从下列选项中选择一个与“innovative”意思最接近的词。
A. Traditional
B. Conservative
C. Conventional
D. Creative
答案:D
3. 数学题
如果一个数的两倍加上3等于15,那么这个数是多少?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
答案:B
4. 逻辑推理题
所有的猫都是哺乳动物。
如果一个动物不是哺乳动物,那么它不可能是猫。
以下哪项陈述与上述信息相矛盾?
A. 所有的狗都是哺乳动物。
B. 一只鸟不是猫。
C. 一只猫是哺乳动物。
D. 一只不是哺乳动物的动物不是猫。
答案:A
5. 写作题
请根据以下提示写一篇短文,描述你认为的全球化对教育的影响。
提示:
- 全球化使得教育资源更加丰富。
- 全球化促进了不同文化之间的交流。
- 全球化可能导致本土文化的丧失。
(此处省略写作内容)
结束语:以上是GRE测试题及答案的示例,希望能够帮助考生更好地准备GRE考试。
2019年GRE考试高分冲刺练习试题及答案1
GRE阅读真题及解析:
A decrease in face-to-face social contact can
precipitate depression. Time spent using the Internet cannot be spent in face-to-face social contact, so psychologists have speculated that sharply increasing Internet use can cause depression. Studies of regular Internet users have found a significantly higher incidence of depression among those who had recently doubled the amount of time they spent using the Internet than among those whose use had not increased. Hence, the psychologists’ speculation is corr ect.
1. Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
A. In general, the reason that the people in the studies had doubled their Internet use was not that they had earlier experienced a significant decrease in opportunities for face-to-face social contract.
B. A sharp decrease in face-to-face social contact is the only change in daily activity that can lead to an increased incidence of depression.
C. Using the Internet presents no opportunities for people to increase the amount of face-to-face social contact they experienced in their daily lives.
D. Regular Internet users who are depressed will experience an immediate improvement in mood if they sharply decrease the amount of time they spend on the Internet.
E. Before they doubled the time they spent on the Internet, the people who did so were already more prone to depression than are regular Internet users in general.
解析
答案:C
解析:题目问文章论证基于的假设。
文章中心结论是中间这句:so psychologists have speculated that sharply increasing Internet use can cause depression 增加上网时间会引起抑郁。
文章理由以该句结论为界,分为前后两个部分:前半部分理由看起来是一个链状推理:减少面对面社交会引起抑郁。
用来上网的时间不能用于面对面社交。
后半部分理由是一个对比研究:最近增加两倍上网时间的常规网络用户比没有增加的常规网络用户有更高的抑郁发生率。
前后两半部分理由到结论各需要什么假设?或者,各自推理在何种情况下会不成立?
先说后半部分。
这个对比研究支持结论需要什么假设?对啦?实验前、实验中没有其他干扰变量啦!
前半部分呢?看出来了么?它貌似一个链状推理,但它与严密支持结论的链状推理之间是有出入的。
这样一个链状推理才是严密的,无懈可击的:
理由1:减少面对面社交会引起抑郁
理由2:增加上网的时间会减少面对面社交时间
结论:增加上网时间会引起抑郁
对啦!问题是:即使用来上网的时间不能用于面对面社交,但是
否能增加每天其他时间的面对面社交机会呢?比如,俺上网用来dating, 上网之后意犹未尽,相约面对面热聊啦!如果出现这种情况,原文推理
就不是我们需要的严密推理啦!所以,文章推理依据的假设就是要排除
这种情况。
就是C选项啦!
至于你所纠结的B选项,原文推理只需要一个充分条件:减少面
对面社交一定会引起抑郁,不需要B选项所表达的必要条件啦!
还有,A选项是针对文章中哪一部分推理?对啦!后半部分!后半部分对比研究到结论不需要这个假设,为什么?如果你想明白,就不用再
参加什么培训啦!你对GRE阅读,至少是逻辑单题部分理解已经很到位
啦!。