2014-2015学年高三英语寒假作业(八)

2015届高三英语寒假作业本答案为大家整理的2015届高三英语寒假作业本答案文章,供大家学习参考！更多最新信息请点击高三考试网第一天I. 1. convern 2. ignored 3. power 4. settled 5. actually 6. present 7. latter 8. aommanded 9. persuaded 10. scheduled 11. determined/decided 12. reliable 13. injured 14. rescued 15. frightening 16. honour 17. quality 18. devotion 19. attacked 20. rewardII. 1. adding up, add up to 2. has gone through 3. set down 4. on purpose 5. is based on 6. is recognoized as 7. requested a computer from 8. made use of 9. preferred to, rather than 10. persuading you to stay 11. give in to 12.is hard to work out 13. right away 14.buries , in study 15. congratuate, on his success 16. Judging from 17. under attack 18. come to/into power 19. in reward for 20. escape being shotIII. 1. if I was 2. When, it that 3. advised , to start 4. why, is that he is ill5. is comfortable to drive 6. Ever since 7. whose windows 8. When, too, for them to 9. in this way can we 10. no more careful thanIV. 1-5BBCDC 6-10 ACDAD第二天I. 1-5DABBB 6-10BADAD 11-15AAADC 16-20BADBBII. 1-5 DACBA 6-10DCCDB 11-15 ACBAD 16-20DCCBA第三天I. 1-5 BDBAC 6-9 CBABII. 1-5CDCAB 6-10 BBDDB 11-15 DAABAIII. 参考译文Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,Our country has taken on a new look both in living environment and mental outlook since new China was founded 60 years ago.In the past, we used to live in the small and old houses and now we have moved into new broad houses. At the same time, many families have possessed their new cars. Besides, our country hosted the 29th Olympic Games successively in 2008. Another inspiring event was that the astronaut Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhou VII skillfully and smoothly carried out the world-famous space walk, which shows the great achievement of our scientific research. How much our country has changed is due to the “reform and opening-up policy” and the “rich-people policy”coducted all over our country. We are very happy and proud of these achievements. I am sure our country will become even stronger and richer. I love our motherland very much. Let’s work hard to mak e contribution to our country in the future.Thank you!IV. 附加题1-5 CFDBE第四天I. 1. survived 2. designed 3. Remove 4. sinking 5. Regular 6. replace 7. admitted 8. deserve 9. Compared 10. solving 11. arose 12. Anyway 13. relief 14. merciful 15. Influenced 16. appreciate 17. pretended 18. attach 19. relying 20. confidenceII. 1. in search of 2. decrate , with 3. in return for 4. was, thought of 5. compare, with in 6. stands for 7. every three years 8. bargined with, over/about 9. In common with 10. In a way 11. after all12. With the help of 13. are dying out 14. a danger to 15. burst into laughter/out laughing 16. come into being 17. dreamed of becoming 18. rely on it that 19. are familiar with 20. sorting out III. 1. There, no doubt 2. It is , not, who 3. To our surprise 4. is it that 5. so clever a girl 6. before, could 7. Even if/though invited 8. as, advised 9. It , long before 10. most of whichIV. 1-5 CCCCD 6-10 CDDCB第五天I. 1-5BABAA 6-10 ABAAD 11-15 DBAAB 16-20 ABDCAII. 1-5DACBC 6-10CBBACC 11-15 ABAAD 16-20 BCBAD第六天I. 1-5 CDABB 6-10 DCABBII. 1-5 CCBDB 6-10 ACBDC 11-15 BADADIII. 参考译文Cars and EarthNowadays, people’s living standards are improving fast, which certainly has benefited them a lot. For one thing, people can get around freely. For another, it is convenient for them to travel in cars. More and more cars will emit poisonous gases and cause air pollution, which does great harm to the environment.Therefore, human beings are faced with an urgent task to take measures to save the earth for their own sake. The government should pass laws and limit the number of cars. Or we may use environmentally friendly cars to reduce the pollution.After all, we have only one earth. If we continue polluting it, we shall be punishe in time.So, we should make proper use of cars and protect our earth.附加题1. to deal with 2. Brussels 3. Representitives 4. China 5. Purpose/Aim/Goal 6. To raise funds 7. Escaping 8. Results 9. Threatening 10. the political stability第七天I. Festival 2. agricultural 3. anergetic 4. apoligize 5. balanced 6. frustrated 7. curiosity 8. discount9. digested/understood 10. benefited 11. permits 12. contrary 13. reserved 14. am1. ount 15. theory 16. atmosphere 17. harmful 18. existed 19. measures 20. approximately6. in memory of 7. get the papers together 8. is covered with 9. for you to lose weight 10. is made ofII. 1. is meant to 2. took place 3. looking forward to 4. offered me halp 5. play a trick on 6. in memory of 7.get the papers together 8. is covered with 9. for you to lose weight 10.is made of 11. must have heard 12. have you saying 13. the other day 14. before long 15. put on more weight 16. turned into 17. bring up 18. is set in 19. as a matter of fact 20. On the contraryIII. 1. I wonder, do, a favor 2. no doubt that 3. either, or 4. a time when 5. as/though 6. no, more active than 7. It, that he is 8. must have been 9. It is, pity that 10. On the east of, is/liesIV. 1-5CCBBA 6-10 ACABB第八天I. 1-5CCCAC 6-10 AACBD 11-15 CABCD 16-20 CCBBBII. 1-5CBADB 6-10 CDCBA 11-15BCBAD 16-20 BDCBA第九天I. 1-5 CBDAD 6-8 AACII. 1-5 DCBAD 6-10 BDCAA 11-15 CCBCCIII. As in shown in the picture,we plant trees and we will enjoy the shade ourselves as well as our grandchildren. Everybody knows nature is to us what water is to fish.Yet we don’t realize it until it is too late.With the development of modern technology, there are more and more people on theearth and fewer and fewer resources left. What’s worse, pollution is getting more and more serious and the climate is becoming warmer and warmer. Therefore we should take measures to build a harmonious relationship between man and nature. On the one hand, in our daily life we can recycle water and turn off lights when necessary; while on the other hand, we can choose to use public transport rather than use private cars to reduce carbon emission. Speaking of consumption, we had better choose energy-saving goods and eat less processed food. Undoubtedly , there are still more for us to do to make a positive difference.IV. To protect nature means to protect ou rselves and our younger generation. Let’s do it now!V. 附加题1-5 EBCGA第十天I. 1. connection 2. worthwhile 3. observing 4. inspired 5. disturbed/upset 6. expand 7. equipped 8. reduced 9. content/satisfied 10. overcome 11. convinced 12.particular 13. represent 14. approached 15. curious 16. major 17. various 18. unique 19. preserved 20. AdmissionII. 1. put to death 2. argued with 3. be looked down upon 4. refer to 5. in intended for 6. struggled for 7. get, rid of 8. four times the length of 9. equip with 10. build up 11. focus on 12. Keep, from 13. worse off 14. pick out 15. in defence of 16. In general 17. are wrong about 18. No wonder 19. stand close to 20. come to lifeIII. 1. Teaching English is 2. Only, did, realize 3. It was yesterday that 4. would rather, than 5. one fourth the size of 6. With, in his hand 7. It is likely that 8. Not knowing 9. Whatever job 10. not only, but alsoIV. 1-5CDADB 6-10 DBCBD 11-15 CDAAD第十一天I. 1-5 BDBCB 6-10 DDBCC 11-15 BADDC 16-20 BBBBCII. 1-5 BDBBD 6-10 CCDDB 11-15 DACBB 16-20 AADBA第十二天I. 1-5 BBDAC 6-8 DDCII. 1. How to be a good listener?2. The worst listeners usually aren’t aware that their listening skills need some attention or improvement.3. you are not concentrating on/focusing your mind on .4. Don’t interrupt t he speaker, for the speaker may be frustrated by the inability to finish a complete thought.5. 如果你与讲话者有眼神交流，他会觉得你在全神贯注地听他讲话。

2014届高三英语寒假作业〔八〕2014.1 第一局部：英语知识运用(共四节，总分为55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每一小题1分，总分为5分)从每一小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线局部与所给单词的划线局部读音一样的选项。

1. realize A theatre B weather C break D breath2. postageA.challenge B.photograph C.greedy D.goods3. admiredA．blocked B．balanced C. poured D.．existed4. schoolA. woodB. stood C. foodD. blood5. officialA. concertB. musician C. success D. physical第二节情景对话(共5小题；每一小题1分，总分为5分)根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最优选项。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

M: I’d like a haircut, please.W: Would you care for a shave and a shampoo as well?M: No, thanks. A haircut will be just fine.W: All right. 6M: Don’t cut it too short on the sides and the back. Just a little.W: 7M: You can thin the top out a little, but just a little.W: No problem.M: My hair is kind of oily, and dandruff〔头皮屑〕bothers me very much. 8 W: 9 It’s supposed to be good for the dandruff.M: No. I’ve heard of it, but I haven’t had a try.W: And you can try Vidal Sassoon. It’s used after you wash your hair. 10 M: That’s a good idea. Thank you.W: It’s done. That will be five dollars and thirty cents.A.Have you tried Head and Shoulders?B.You will know more about it once you use it.C.It will keep your hair oil-free.D.What hairstyle do you like?E.Can you recommend me something effective?F.How about the top?G.Could you cure it for me?第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每一小题1分，总分为15分)从每一小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项。

高三英语寒假作业〔四〕第一局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分为40分〕第一节 (共15小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分)阅读如如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最优选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AOne of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装).On September 11th, 1958, Mum gave birth to Richard. After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying. "I promised you a gift, and here it is." What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories.I told it over and over how much I loved it!One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone! I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as "hopeless",Christmas was ing. "Don’t expect any presents this year." Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. "If your baby brother lives, that'll be Christmas enough." As he spoke, his eyes were filled with tears. I'd never seen him cry before.The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say. "What? He's all right?" He hung up and shouted upstairs. “The hospital said we can bring Richard home!""Thank God.'" I heard Mum cry.From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My sacks still hung there flat. But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!1. What happened to the author on September 11 1958?A. He got a baby brotherB. He got a Christmas giftC. He became four years oldD. He received a doll2.What does the underlined word “ominous〞 in Paragraph 3 probably mean？A. Impossible.B. BoringC. DifficultD. Fearful3. Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was ing?A. Excitement.B. Happiness.C. Sadness.D. Disappointment.BAmerican researchers found females are the more talkative sex because of a special “language protein〞 in the brain.The study, conducted by neuroscientists(神经学家) and psychologist from the University of Maryland, concluded that women talked more because they had more of the Foxp2 protein. The research, published in the Journal of Neuroscience, found that higher levels were found among humans that were women but in rats that were males. Their findings came after it was previously claimed that ladies speak about 20,000 words a day – over 13,000 more t han men. “This study is one of the first to report a sex difference in the expression of a language-associated protein in humans or animals,〞 said Prof Margaret McCarthy, who led the study. In their study, the researchers attempted to determine what might make male rats more vocal than their female friends.They separated four-day-old rats from their mothers and then counted the number of times they cried out in the “ultrasonic〔超声波的〕range〞, the frequencies higher than humans can hear, over five minutes. While both sexes called out hundreds of cries, the males called out twice as often, they found. But when the pups wereon the parts of the brain known to be associated with vocal calls showed the male pups have up to twice as much Foxp2 protein as the females. The researchers then increased the production in the brains of female pups and reduced it in males. This led to the female rats crying out more often and their mothers showing more interest to them. In contrast, males became less “talkative〞.The researchers then tested samples from ten children, aged between three and five, which showed that females had up to 30 per cent more of the Foxp2 protein than males, in a brain area key to language in humans.“Based on our observations, we assume higher levels of Foxp2 in girls and higher levels of Foxp2 in male rats is an indication that Foxp2 protein levels are associated with the more communicative sex,〞 said Prof McCarthy.“Our re sults imply Foxp2 as a component (成分)of the neurobiological basis of sex differences in vocal communication in mammals.〞1. From the second paragraph, we can learn that ________.A. women always speak more words than menB. men and male rats have low levels of language proteinC. women and male rats have similar levels of Foxp2D. McCarthy isn’t the first to find females more talkative2. The underlined phrase “fussed over〞 in the third paragraph probably means______.A. paid attention toB. related toC. put pressure onD. counted on3. The researchers carried out the experiments on rats in order to _______.A. test which part of the brain is key to language in rats and humansB. prove the levels of Foxp2 protein in humans and rats are differentC. determine the reason why female rats are more talkative than male ratsD. discover the association between Foxp2 protein and vocal communication4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Tests on humans and ratsB. Why women are the talkative sexC. Sex differences in Foxp2 proteinD. Foxp2 proteinCDear Reader,I receive many letters from children and can’t answer them all—there wouldn’t be time enough in a day. That is why I am sending you this printed reply to your letter. I’ll try to answer some of the questions that are commonl y asked.Where did I get the idea for Stuart Little and for Charlotte’s Web? Well, many years ago I went to bed one night in a railway sleeping car, and during the night I dreamed about a tiny boy who acted rather like a mouse. That’s how the story of Stuart Little got started.As for Charlotte’s Web, I like animals and my barn〔谷仓〕is a very pleasant place to be, at all hours. One day when I was on my way to feed the pig, I began feeling sorry for the pig because, like most pigs, he was doomed to die. This made me sad. So I started thinking of ways to save a pig’s life. I had been watching a big grey spider at her work and was impressed by how clever she was at weaving. Gradually I worked the spider into the story that you know, a story of friendship and salvation 〔拯救〕on a farm. Three years after I started writing it, it was published. (I am not a fast worker, as you can see.)Sometimes I’m asked how old I was when I started to write, and what made me want to write. I started early—as soon as I could spell. In fact, I can’t remember any time in my life when I wasn’t busy writing. I don’t know what caused me to do it, or why I enjoyed it, but I think children often find pleasure and satisfaction in trying to set their thoughts down on paper, either in words or in pictures. I was no good at drawing, so I used words instead. As I grew older, I found that writing can be a way of earning a living.Some of my readers want me to visit their school. Some want me to send a picture, or an autograph, or a book. And some ask questions about my family and my animals and my pets. Much as I’d like to, I can’t go visiting. I can’t send books, either—you can find them in a bookstore or a library. Many children assume that a writer owns (or even makes) his own books. This is not true—books are made by the publisher. If a writer wants a copy, he must buy it. That’s why I can’t send books. And I do not send signatures—I leave that to the movie stars. I live most of the year in the country, in New England. From our windows we can look out at the sea and the mountains. I live near my married son and three grandchildren.Are my stories true, you ask? No, they are imaginary tales, containing fantastic characters and events. In real life, a family doesn’t have a child who looks like a mouse; in real life, a spider doesn’t spin words in her web. In real life, a swandoesn’t blow a trumpet. But real life is only one kind of life—there is also the life of the imagination. And although my stories are imaginary, I like to think that there is some truth in them, too—truth about the way people and animals feel and think and act.Yours sincerely：E.B. White1．The author wrote the letter because _________.A．he is not a fast workerB．he was invited to answer the questionsC．he didn’t have enough time t o answer all the lettersD．he felt sorry for not being able to send books to his readers2．What probably caused the writer to get interested in writing children’s book?A．Writing can be a way to earn his living. B．The fact that he was not good at drawing.C．His mother influence on his childhood. D．The instinct of children.3．From Para.5, we can learn that ＿＿＿＿.A．many famous people like to visit schoolsB．movie stars will send autographs to readersC．many people think authors have copies of their own booksD．the author lives with his married son and three grandchildrenA．we only have one kind of lifeB．there is no truth in imaginary talesC．imaginary tales are based on our true lifeD．fantastic characters and events only exist in imaginary talesDA fellow speaker from California named Geri flew to Japan, in her favorite jeans and a casual jacket, to give her first speech. Fourteen hours later, four perfectly dressed Japanese gentlemen greeted her at NaritaAirport. Smiling and bowing low, they handed her their business cards. With her bag in one hand, Geri took their cards with the other. She thanked them, glanced briefly at the cards, and put them into her jeans pocket quickly.When the five of them arrived at the hotel, they invited Geri to tea in the lobby (大厅). While sipping tea, the gentlemen presented her with a small gift which she eagerly opened. She was thrilled with the gift and shouted excitedly, “Oh, it’s beautiful!〞At this point, the four Japanese gentlemen stood up and, bowing only very slightly, said “Sayonara〞 and left immediately. Poor Geri was left astonished. What did she do wrong?in Japan, you do not meet clients (客人) casually dressed. The second mistake was Geri’s handling of their business cards rudely. In Japan, the business card is one of the most important communicative tools. It is always presented and accepted respectfully with both hands. However, Geri put their cards away much too quickly. In Japan, people use business cards as a conversation starter. You chat about each other’s cards and work and do not put theirs away until they gently and respectfully place yours in safekeeping. Putting it carelessly into her jeans pocket was the ultimate disrespect.Then, the fourth horror of horrors was that Geri should not have opened the gift in front of her clients. In a land where saving face is critical, it would be embarrassing to discover the gift they gave was not as nice as the one they received. What is worse, Geri hadn’t even given them a gift!1. In the four Japanese gentlemen’s eyes, Geri took their cards _____________.A. excitedlyB. embarrassinglyC.politely D.disrespectfully2. Why did the four Japanese gentlemen leave Geri suddenly?A. Because they couldn’t bear Geri’s behavior an y longer.B. Because they had finished the task.C. Because Geri had something more important to do.D. Because Geri felt embarrassed.3. What does the underlined word “gaffe〞 in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. ignoranceB. sadnessC.mistake D. carelessness4. The third mistake Geri made was that she _____________.A. used her own card as a conversation starterB. kept her clients’ cards in a wrong placeC. took h er clients’ cards with one handD. met her clients in jeans第二节〔共5小题：每一小题2分，总分为10分〕【题文】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项。

潍坊市2014-2015学年度高三英语考试试题英语本试卷分第1卷和第II卷两部分.共14页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分。

满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 . Where does the conversation take place?A. In a post office.B. In a bank.C. In a store.2.W hat does the woman care about most?A. The job.B. Jenny's health.C. The man's ability.3.Why is the man taking the computer class？A.To get a better jab.B. To keep up with the changes. C．To get a dearer in computer science. 4．What did the woman do yesterday?A．She rested at home. B．She went to the hospital. C．She went to the new French restaurant. 5．What does the man advise the woman to do?A．Use a dictionary. B．Wait until tomorrow. C．Turn to others for help.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1．5 分，满分 22．5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

高三英语寒假作业〔十〕第一局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分为40分〕第一节 (共15小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分)阅读如如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最优选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．ARobert Spring, a 19th century forger (伪造者), was so good at his profession that hs was able to make his living for 15 years by selling false signatures of famous Americans. Spring was born in England in 1838 and arrived in Philadelphia in 1858 to open a bookstore. At first he prospered(繁荣)by selling his small but genuine collection of early US autographs (亲笔签名). Discovering his ability at copying handwriting he began imitating the signatures of George Washington and Benjimin Franklin and writing them on the title pages of old books. To lessen the chance of detection (被发现). He sent his forgeries to England and Canada for sale, Forgers have a hard time selling products. A forger cannot approach a respectable buyer but must deal with people who don’t have much knowledge in the field. Forgers have many ways of making their works look real. For example, they buy old books and use the aged paper of the title page, and they can treat paper and ink with chemicals.In Spring’s time, right after the Civil War, Britain was still fond of the southern states, so Spring invented a respectable young lady known as Miss Fanny Jackson, the only daughter of Gener al “Stonewall〞 Jackson. For several years Miss Fanny’s financial problems forced her to sell a great number of letters and manuscripts (手稿) belonging to her famous father. Spring had to work very hard to satisfy the demand. However, all this activity did not prevent Spring from dying in poverty, leaving sharp-eyed experts the difficult task of separating his forgeries from the originals.1．RobertSpring spent 15 years ________.A．running a bookstore in Philadelphia B．as owners of old booksC．selling real signatures of famous Americans D．as a forger 2．Why did Spring sell his false autographs in England and Canada?A．There was less chance that his forgeries would be discovered there.B．The prices were much higher in England and Canada.C．There was a greater demand there than in America.D．Britan was Spring’s birthplace.3．After the Civil War there was a great demand in Britain for ________ A．Civil War battle plansB．southern manuscripts and lettersC．the signatures of George Washington and Ben FranklinD．southern moneyBFrom earliest times, the English, for instance, have believed in certain symbols and customs which could bring good fortune as well as ward off evil spirits. Old customs seldom die, so don’t be surprised because some of these customs are still practiced daily in today’s society. Below are symbols of luck from a popular culture magazine.Old BootIn ancient days, old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. Therefore, it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luckcharm. For instance, if a fisherman caught himself an old boot instead of fish, it is believed that at the end of the day he would be able to catch and take home a huge amount of fish. In north England, the wives of sailors would usually throw old boots or shoes at the departing(离开) ships to ensure their husbands' safe journey. Old boots were also left on the roofs of old houses to drive off evil spirits.◆WoodBack in pagan (异教徒) times, touching the tree was a sign of respect to the gods after a favor has been requested, or thanks to the gods for a request that had been fulfilled. Later, the British still held their belief that wood is holy as Christ died on a wooden cross. Even now, people still have the habit of trying to touch or knock on wood after talking bad things about other people, and so on, so that the action will get rid of any bad luck during the day.◆HorseshoeThe horseshoe is considered a lucky symbol in English customs. It is similar to the other symbols associated with good fortune in other cultures such as “U〞. “U〞 shape is often said to be the symbol of fertility and also possesses power to drive away evil spirit. As it is made of iron and used for horses, horseshoes are also linked to strength and power. As a result, combining all these signs of good luck, the horseshoe is regarded as a powerful device to bring fortune and keep evil spirits away. It is usually nailed to the front door to protect the household from uninvited visitors like witches and evils. However, the horseshoe must be placed in a standing “U〞 position so that the good fortune will be held by the household.◆Rabbit’s FootIn the old English custom, the hare (not rabbit) was said to have an evil eye, whose glance can only be countered by people who own a hare’s foot. In the old days, it was said that the warrior Queen Boadicea of Norfolk, East Britain, brought a harewith her to ensure luck in battle against the Romans who had invaded her kingdom. This brought people to believe that the hare had magical powers. However, the pagan practice of worshiping the hare eventually stopped after most British began to believe in Christianity in the 6th century. Nevertheless, many British carried hare’s feet in their pocket or purse. Later, rabbits were introduced in Britain from the other European countries, and since rabbits can be caught more easily than hares, the rabbit’s foot replaced the hare’s foot as a lucky charm.CoinCoins, especially gold coins, were said to bring good fortune to the person who possessed them. Gold, like in any other culture, was always a symbol of wealth. In the past, "lucky" gold coins were turned into rings to be worn as a cure for many types of illness. Sometimes, brides put them in a shoe to ensure a good married life. The English also dropped coins into wells to make a wish in the hope that their dreams would come true. This is due to the fact that people at that time believed there were good spirits who lived in the wells, fountains or springs.1. Which symbol of luck is seen as a sign of strength and power?A. HorseshoeB. Old bootC. WoodD. Rabbit’s foot2. To get rid of bad luck after speaking ill of other people, the English are likely to ___________.A. drop gold coins into wellsB. carry hare’s feet in their pocketC. touch or knock on woodD. throw old boots at the sailing ship3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Coins and old boots could be thrown to ensure a happy married life.B. Rabbit’s foot as well as wood is related to some religious belief.C. Both wood and coins could be touched to show thanks to the gods.D. Old boots and horseshoes should be put on the roof to drive away evils.4. What is the passage mainly about?A. The origin of five symbols of luck around the world.B. Some lost customs about good fortune in the English culture.C. The differences of five symbols of luck in the English culture.D. An introduction to some symbols of luck in the English culture.CThe breaking news of Mo Yan's Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday evening soon aroused public curiosity of the 57-year-old Chinese writer: Why was he favored by the SwedishAcademy?Less than half an hour after the announcement from Stockholm, Mo's works turned to “sold out" status at China's major online book sellers．One lucky buyer wrote in an online comment: "Rushed to purchase, but to my shame, I have not read any of his novels．〞Although Mo was entitled one of the top China's literature awards before the Nobel Prize, he is not the most popular novelist in China, in either the book market or in reputation．Chinese media seemed to be shocked as some journalists were reported to be on their way overnight to Gaomi City of East China's Shandong Province, Mo's birthplace where he stayed with hisfamily．Born in 1955 into a rural family, Mo dropped out of school and became a farmer when he was a teenager． He joined the army and devoted himself to writing． Mo's novels were translated into several languages．For more than a century, Nobel Prize has been regarded by the world as recognition to an individual or even a nation's cultural and scientific advances．“I think the reason why I could win the prize is that my works present lives with unique Chinese characteristics, and they also tell stones from a viewpoint of common human beings, which transcends〔超越〕differences of nations and races," Mo said on Thursday evening to Chinese journalists．Mo also said many folk arts originated from his hometown, such as paper cuts and traditional new year paintings, have inspired and influenced his novels．Mo's prize may give powerful encouragement to the country's writers as the more reflective of Chinese lives their works are, the more possible they arise as world literature．1．From this passage we know that the news of Mo Yan's Nobel Prize in Literature was. A．a shock to online booksellersB．curiosity to the SwedishAcademyC．contrary to the belief of the Chinese mediaD．beyond the expectation of most Chinese people2．The "one lucky buyer" mentioned in the third paragraph admitted that he _．A． had not yet read Mo Yan's novelsB． had written an online commentC． regretted not reading Mo Yan's NovelsD． failed to buy a copy of Mo Yan's novels3．The underlined word "they" in the last paragraph refers to.A． the Chinese writersB．the Chinese writers' worksC． the Chinese livesD．Mo Yan's novels4． What can we infer from this passage?A．Mo Yan will win another Nobel Prize in the near future．B．Folk arts originated from Mo Yan's hometown will also be awarded Nobel Prize．C．Nobel Prize will no longer regarded by the world as recognition to an individual． D．Mo Yan's success will encourage the Chinese writers to win more Nobel Prizes．DThe breaking news of Mo Yan's Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday evening soon aroused public curiosity of the 57­year­old Chinese writer: Why was it him that was favored by the SwedishAcademy?Born in 1955 into a rural family，Mo dropped out of school and became a farmer when he was a teenager.He joined the military and devoted himself to writing after the Cultural Revolution (1966－1976)．Less than half an hour after the announcement，Mo's works turned to sold­out status at China's major online book sellers.One lucky buyer wrote in an online comment: “Rushed to purchase，but to my shame，I have not read any of his novels.〞Although Mo was entitled one of the top domestic literature awards before the Nobel Prize，he is not the most popular novelist in China，in either the book market or in reputation.Mo's novel “BigBreasts & WideHips，〞 translated by Howard Goldblatt，tells a story of a mother who struggled and suffered hardship and intertwined fates with Chinese people in the 20th century.His more recent work “Frog〞 more directly criticized China's one­child family policy，which helped control the country's population explosion but also brought tragedies to rural residents in the past 60 years.“I think the reason why I could win the prize is because my works present lives with unique Chinese characteristics，and they also tell stories from a viewpoint of common human beings，which is above differences of nations and races，〞 Mo said on Thursday evening to Chinese journalists.Mo also said many folk arts originated from his hometown，such as clay sculpture，paper cuts，traditional new year paintings，have inspired and influenced his novels.With more Chinese writers like Mo，the world could learn a more real China.Perhaps，this is another reason for the Swedish Academy's choice.1．What can we conclude from the second paragraph?A．Mo's life experiences.B．Mo's family life.C．Mo devoted himself to writing. D．Mo had a gift for writing.2．What can we infer from the passage?A．Mo didn't got any national awards before he won the Nobel Prize.B．Mo was the top novelist in China before he won the Nobel Prize.C．Mo's novels have attracted many people to read.D．Mo's novels are all based on his daily life.3．Which of the following have no effect on Mo's novels according to the passage?A．Clay sculpture. B．Paper cuts.C．Folk arts. D．Beijing opera.4．According to the passage，we know that________．A．BigBreasts & WideHips' leading role is one happy motherB．BigBreasts & WideHips criticized China's one­child family policyC．Frog came out earlier than BigBreasts & WideHipsD．Frog shows benefit as well as shortcoming of one China's policy第二节〔共5小题：每一小题2分，总分为10分〕【题文】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项。

2014-2015学年度第一学期寒假作业答案英语（一）单项选择专项1-5 BCBBC 6-10 BCDAA11-15 CDBCB 16-20 ABBCC 21-25 AACDA26-30 AADBA 31-35 AACCA36-40 DCACC 41-45 ABAAC 46-50 BDADA51-55 CCABA56-60 DCCCD 61-65 CDBCC 66-70 BBCDB 71-75 ACBDA76-80 A A/D CAD81-85 DDABA86-90 ABBCD英语（二）词汇专项1.true2.secret3.the tallest4.interesting5.worse7.winner8.herself9.going10.the most beautiful 11.took 12.caught 13.will try 14.travelled 15.will have16.are playing 17.to save 18.to keep 19.happened fell 20.was playing 21.to be 22. telling 23.took ugh 25.making 26.have , not eat 27. do 28. doesn’t rain 29. says30.telling ugh 32.to eat 33.didn’t feel es35. will leave 36. rains 37. swimming38. not climb 39. are playing 40. humour 41. friendly 42. less 43. the best 44. heavier45.the most beautiful46.thinner47.singer 48.careless 49.helpful 50.buildings 51.interesting;interested52.goldfish53.mice54.slowly 55.worried 56.matches 57.danger 58.careless 59.helpful 60.friendly 61.our 62.better63.hearing64.difference65.mixed66.twice67.less 68.worse 69.tasty70.popular71.myself72.the most interesting 73.length 74.much 75.travels 76.to win 77.practicing playing78.drove 79.chatting 80.Taking 81.are having 82.to get 83.not to watch 84.more beautiful 85.taller 86.cheaper87.more88.heavier89.sing 90.playing 91.them 92.carefully 93.Don’t give;more 94.hunt 95.weighed 96.saying 97.play 98.gets 99.impossible 100.to look after 101.the most expensive 102.uncomfortable 103.brushes;teeth;twice 104.noise;noisy;noisily 105.weighs;weight 106.memories 107.ask;advice 108.diving;dangerous;swimming 109.minutes 110.good;well 111.died 112.to fly 113.living 114.born 115.moved 116.slowly 117.Hunters 118.to protect 119.was cooking;arrived 120.invitation 121.dangerous;danger 122.beginning 123.mainly 124.sadly 125.making 126.shines 127.quietly 128.importance 129.easily 130.northern 131.will bring 132.inviting 133.to choose 134.caught 135.burning 136.protected 137.didn’t catch 138.natural 139.including 140.harvesting 141.sleepy 142.sudden 143.foggy 144.piles 145.blowing 146.to read 147.covered 148.rain 149.sudden 150.will drop 151.to close 152.Luckily 153.sleepy 154.rang 155.brightly;sunny 156.worse 157.natural 158.to eat 159.not to study 160.angrily英语（三）选词组填空和阅读专项一.、选词组填空Ⅰ1.drives;to 2.look out of 3.twice a week 4.near the end of 5.to keep healthy 6.brought in 7.in hospital 8.were having driving lessons 9.have three weeks off 10.has a good voiceⅡ1.places of interest 2.not any more 3.in front of 4.feel sick 5.got off 6.on the Interenet 7.by underground 8.join in 9.to keep fit 10.will arriveⅢ 1.Unluckily 2.will take place 3.by himself 4.to keep fit 5.are different from 6.to teach herself 7.to bring in 8.believe 9.taking some photos 10.take the undergroundⅣ 1.made a mistake 2.stands for 3.to pay someone to fix it 4.spelling the words wrong 5.filled with 6.is crazy about 7.attends lessons 8.Not only;but also 9.on the other side of 10.No problem Ⅴ 1.look after himself 2.not;any more 3.on your own 4.for the first time 5.in danger 6.keepscrying 7.loos like 8.is made from 9.took away 10.in the futureⅥ 1.a bit 2.is covered in 3.will turn more cloudy 4.from morning till night 5.the rest 6.looks sleepy 7.in the thirties 8.a bit of 9.had a high fever 10.is full ofⅦ 1.washed away 2.was snowy 3 were trapped 4.turn off 5.at last 6.said to himself 7.will try my best 8.impossible 9.fell down 10.in fearⅧ1.lost their lives 2.came down 3.crash into 4.find their way out 5.A moment of 6.thousands of7.as soon as possible 8.won’t;at all二、阅读专项Ⅰ1-5 DBCCB 6-10 ADBAAⅡ1-5 CBCAB Ⅲ1-5 ACCBB Ⅳ 1.inventions 2.printing 3.telephone 4.toilet 5.Waste 6.Illnesses 7.clean 8.autumn 9.glasses 10.forty-five/45英语（四）翻译句子专项1. grows up2.make friends with3.some more4.care about5.crashed into6.trust;tell lies7.often slimes;says a bad word about8.tells funny jokes;makes me laugh9.also helpful;ready to;any time 10.tell them everything;keep it secret 11.gives his seat;in need 12.is;like;watching 13.On;ends earlier 14.more quickly;other students;the most quickly 15.the secrets to 16.finish;by yourselves 17.learn to how to 18.cost;is;each person 19.to go to;by underground 20.a beautiful flat with 21.football team needs 22.what the teacheres are talking about 23.have a good time 24.as big as 25.couldn’t believe my eyes 26.Near the end of each term 27.agreeing to wait for me 28.cheer for 29.so many places of interest 30.wait to get off 31.cut;into small pieces 32.tidy;right away 33.spent;putting up 34.shouldn’t be crazy about playing 35.had better 36.stand for 37.is putting up 38.make mistakes 39.not only;but also 40.broke down 41.cut out 42.instead of working 43.baby pandas weighed;at birth 44.make laws to protect 45.with;open 46.don’t act;be no pandas left 47.Sadly;wolves;fewer;fewer 48.never kill for fun 49.get lost;to go back 50.to take action 51.Because of the heavy snow 52.pity;fur;any more 53.writing report about;in danger 54.to get sick 55.move around slowly;daytime 56.In the beginning 57.As a result 58.not only;but alse 59.not;any more 60.live on 61.take action to protect wildlife right away 62.face serious problems 63.wolves are dangerous to people 64.lost their lives 65.live alone 66.They may become dishes on the table any time 67.have pity on 68.to count describe 69.speak more slowly;clearly 70.become a member of 71.all year round;while;for a short stay 72.heard someone singing 73.singers;make beautiful sounds 74.writers;include birds;poems 75.part of our lives 76.make more space for 77.provide;for 78.provides an important living area for giant pandas;79.will lead to less and less 80.in order to 81.are facing many problems 82.turn brown 83.the best time to ski 84.cover her face with a scarf 85.are busy harvesting crops 86.were kicking the ball 87.How’s the weather;88.flying a kite 89.was covered with 90.Bring me 91.fell into piles upon the ground 92.drop to 93.stay above zero;dropped below zero 94.with nothing on 95.fly far away to find 96.throw snowballs at each other 97.make snowmen 98.playing outside in winter 99.the perfect time to play football outside 100.go swimming and eat ice cream 101.flood washed;away 102.hurried;bricks and stones 103.broke down 104.went through;frightened 105.was doing;to go home early 106.crashed;both;died 107.in all directions 108.saying to himself 109.tried their best to save him 110.Because of;had nothing to eat 111.was a lot of traffic;hit last night 112.More than 200 people lost their lives in that earthquake 113.They told themselves to calm down since they were still alive 114.caught fire 115.are busying clearing the snow from the streets 116.forgot to bring117.looked at each other in fear英语（五）8B Unit 2 Travelling Comic strip & Welcome to the unit【当堂巩固】1.Is there anything special2. I have been to3. are going ; going to4.be helpful to5.is in Australian6.is from the story7.I am excited英语（六）8B Unit 2Travelling Reading I【当堂巩固】一、1.travelling 2.speed 3. magic 4. pie 5. cartoon 6. rode; riding二、1. chased; stopping taking photos 2. best time of the day 3. bought; moved at high speed4. have great fun5. a pair of for英语（七）8B Unit 2 Reading 2重点短语：1.move at high speed2.hurry to3. take photos4.on the way5.such as.6.a couple of7. At the end of8.enjoy oneself 9 later in the afternoon 10.cannot stop doing sth11.My parents and I have been in Hongkong for two days. 12.It was the best time of the day. 13.I’m sure you will love them. 14.I know you have gone to HainanStep 2. Language points:1.left, How long has2.has been, has gone3.have a fantastic time4.at high speed, at a/ the speed of. ride,rode5.excited,exciting, exciting6.hurry to move away the bricks7.on the way,on the way such as9.can’t stop laughing 10.a couple of 11. are sure 12.at the end of【当堂巩固】一、填词。

高中英语真题:2014届高三英语寒假作业（1）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A BCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. On March14, 2013, Xi Jinping was elected__ president of __ People’s Republic of .A. a; theB. /; /C. /; theD. the; the22. I hope you don’t mind me asking, ____ where did you buy th ese books?A. soB. yetC. butD. and23. To save class time, our teacher has ____ students do half of the exercises in class and complete____ for homework.A. we; the other halfB. our; other halfC. us; the other halfD. us; others24. ---What are you busy doing these days?---____ the college entrance examination.A. Preparing forB. To prepare forC. To be preparing for D. Prepared for25. Everybody believes he will be the winner of the 100-meter ____.A. competitionB. matchC. contestD. race26. Helen said that she would come to see me the next day, but she_____.A. wouldn’t B. hasn’t C. hadn’t D. didn’t 27. Imagine how excited we were ____ that our schoolmateshad been admitted to some famous universities.A. learningB. having learnedC. to be learningD. to learn28. ---So you missed the meeting.---____. I got there ten minutes before it finished.A. No problemB. Not reallyC. You betD. Forget it29. Although Rose is very busy, she still ____ a lot of time to her students in her spare time.A. spendsB. providesC. devotesD. offers30. Our school has about 100 computers, but only sixty percent ____ used regularly.A. isB. areC. wasD. were31. ---Did Tom come back late last night?---No. It was not yet 8 o’clock ____ he arrived home.A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. u ntil32. The 2014 FIFA World Cup will be held in Brazil on June 13th, 2014, and 32 football teams_____ so far.A. will chooseB. have chosenC. have been chosenD. will be chosen33. Will you help me out with this mathematical problem?I ____ it.A. am going forB. am stuck withC. am blamed forD. am caring for34. According to common practice, the president _________ hold office for five years.A. mustB. shallC. needD. will35. ---Who is making so much noise?---___ the children.A. There areB. They areC. That isD. It is第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2014-2015学年高三英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AJimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has a good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 a.m. and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It‟s the least I could do. Please, I insist.” Jimmy agreed.Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the intervie wer‟s office with disappointed looks on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?” Jimmy‟s heart sank.“With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” He thought to himself.Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy‟s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office. I just know you‟d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and the y shared a cup of well-deservedcoffee as he landed himself a new job.21. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?A. He was out of work.B. He was bored with his job.C. He wanted a higher position.D. he hoped to find a better boss.22. What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?A. A friend‟s car had a flat tyre.B. A wild man was pushing a car.C. A terrible car accident happened.D. An old man‟s car broke down.23. Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?A. He was also to be interviewed.B. He needed a traveling companion.C. He always helped people in need.D. He was thankful to Jimmy .24. How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewer‟s question?A. He was sorry for the other applicants.B. There was no hope for him to get the job.C. He regretted helping the old man.D. The interviewer was very rude.BSome people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I'm not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don't come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that's just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in additional to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising. To become great at certain things, it'll require even more time, time that most people won't put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don't enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.Whatever you do , if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you're not willing to put in the time and work, don't expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won't guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.25. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ______.A. the reasons for success.B. the meaning of successC. the standards of success.D. the importance of success26. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word "that" refers to _______.A. being good at something.B. setting a practical goal.C. putting in more time.D. succeeding in life27. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Successful people like to show their great skills.B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.28. What is the main theme of the passage?A. Having a goal is vital to success.B. Being good is different from being great.C. One cannot succeed without time and practice.D. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.C.Interested in sharing your views in the Campus Link? We are calling for contributions to the following sections:Lifestyle:Do you travel widely, keep a journal of your adventures and have nice photographs that you might want to share? Or have you simply been somewhere that caught your imagination? Tell us all about your travels!Are you an eager movie-goer? Be Leonard Maltin for the day and share your views of the latest blockbuster (大片) with our readers!If food is your preferred choice of relaxation, try your hand at being food critic and send us your views on food/restaurants worth trying.Class Notes:Whether it‟s about your accomplishments, memories of campus days, your recent career or a new addition to your family, we welcome you to share your news, views and photos with friends and classmates through Class Notes. Read about your classmates in this issue of Campus Link.Research:If this noble line of work is your bread and butter or passion, we want to hear from you! Share with Campus Link your research developments and breakthroughs. If you know of someone (your schoolmate or teacher) whose research work is a source of inspiration for our community, do not hesitate to send in your suggestions!Humor Times:Humor Times is for those who love to laugh! It is full of humor columns, If you are good at making humors, Please let‟s have your share!If you are interested in sharing any of the above, or if you know of someone worthy of feature, please get in touch with the Editor-in-Chief, at karinyeo@campuslink.sg. and we‟re waiting for you here.29. Campus Link is probably a ___________.A. Communication web site.B. public association.C. School club.D. fashion magazine.30. In the Lifestyle section, you can NOT read about ___________.A. journals of travelsB. views of the latest blockbuster.C. stories of Leonard MaltinD. opinions on food /restaurants31.If you‟re interested in sharing your pleasure from your new job, you can refer to the issue of___________.A. LifestyleB. Humor TimesC. ResearchD. Class Notes32. What is typical of Research section?A. It offers readers bread and butter.B. It offers a platform for research work lovers.C. It is a source of inspiration for communication.D. All the contributors‟ suggestions are welcome here.DLearning disabilities are disorders in the ways people understand or use language. They can affect the ability to listen or think, or to speak, or to read, or to write and do mathematics.A person with a learning disability has unusual difficulty in developing these skills. Researchers believe that learning disabilities are caused by differences in the way that the brain works with information. They say children with learning disabilities are not unintelligent or do not want to work. Their brains just process information differently than other people. Researchers say that one in five people in America has some kinds of learning disability. Almost three million children in America receive some kinds of help in school for a learning disability.How can you tell if someone has a learning disability? Experts look for a difference between how well a child does in school and the level of intelligence or ability of the child. But there is no sign of a disorder. A few signs of a learning disability include not connecting letters with their sounds or not understanding what is read. A person with a learning disability may not be able to understand a funny story. They may not follow directions. They may not read numbers correctly or know how to start a task Different people have different kinds of learning disabilities. Another may have difficulty understanding what people are saying. Still another may not be able to express ideas in writing.These different kinds of learning disabilities are known by different names. For example, a person who has difficulty reading may have dyslexia. Someone who cannot do mathematics may have a disorder called dyscalculia (计算困难).Experts say learning disabilities cannot be cured. But people who have them can be helped. Teachers and parents can help young people with learning disabilities to learn successfully.33. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Cost of learning disabilities.B. How to cure learning disabilities.C. General introduction to learning disabilities.D. Causes of learning disabilities.34. It is believed that ____ is the main cause of learning disabilities.A. different brainB. mother languageC. being lazyD. the different ways the brain works with information35. People with learning disabilities may have no trouble ____.A. understanding a funny storyB. following directionsC. dressing themselvesD. reading numbers correctly第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高三英语寒假作业专题08高频词汇、短语、句型及经典范文（八）（背）I.高考英语必背高频词汇consider1.consider(考虑)+n./doing We considered his suggestion. He is considering studying abroad.2.consider(考虑)+wh-. We considered how we should help them.3.consider(认为)+n.+to be. I consider him (to be) my best friend.4.consider(认为)+that I consider that the news was false.demand1.demand+n.+（from[of]）+n. He demanded an apology from the slanderer.2.demand+to do They demanded to be told everything.3.dema nd+that They demanded that the company (should) make compensation for the loss.4.demand(需要)+n The work demands a great deal of care.II.高考英语必背短语endcome to an end……结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起, 连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends meet收支相抵end in a failure/a success/a tie以失败/成功/平局结束（固定表达）(1)Even if none of this is true for us today，it is probable that one day we will end up with a disability．以……告终If you drive your calf like that．you’11 end up in hospital.最后(有某种结局)，最后(成了)(2)The politician finally ended up his speech.结束(3)We ended up the dinner with fruit and coffee．以……而结束(4)The match ended in a win for us.以……告终，结果……(5)It rained for three days on end.一连(6)We must put an end to this foolish behaviour.结束，制止(7)Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.使入不敷出(8)The meeting came to an end at last.结束III.高考英语必背写作经典句子1.The food was expensive but the service was good.2.I was so tired that I fell asleep the moment my head touched the pillow.3.She said that she and my schoolmates all wished me success, but it did n’t matter whether I would win or not.4.When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so ne rvous that I shook like a leaf.5.Suddenly, I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd. She was smiling and nodding at me.IV.高考英语必背经典范文It isn't hard to grow up into a responsible member of the society.I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing whe n a girl of about ten years old was knocked down by a passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital. Compared with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.As a member of the society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.（2014湖北卷）。

高三英语寒假作业专题08 非谓语动词（学）非谓语动词非谓语动词是高中英语教学法的重点和难点，也是历届高考的重点项目。

不仅单项填空、语法填空中，而且完形填空、短文改错中都反复考查。

命题热点多是一些常用动词及特殊动词对其后的非谓语动词的形式（不定式、过去分词及动词的-ing形式）不同要求。

有时也涉及到非谓语动词的完成式和否定式以及非谓语动词作状语时还要注意逻辑主语一致性原则。

解题过程中要紧紧把握主、被动关系和时间来确定非谓语动词的形式。

【重点知识整合】非谓语动词试题解题方法：1．非谓语动词的用法是一个系统性、综合性很强的语言点，切不可记住几个条条框框就去乱套。

真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识：①具有句子结构的知识，要分得清简单句与复合句，陈述句与祈使句。

②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。

③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词，双宾动词和复宾动词。

一些最基础最常用的动词的用法应当烂熟于胸。

④具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析30词左右长度的复合长、难句。

2．理解分析非谓语动词的句法功能，重点掌握不定式、动名词作宾语的区别；不定式、分词作补语的区别；不定式、分词作状语的区别；独立主格的用法；不定式、分词作定语的区别。

3．解答考查非谓语动词的题目时，一定要保持头脑冷静。

一般要遵循以下解题思路：①解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如状语、定语或宾补）；②找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系（主动还是被动）；③搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式；④将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。

重点知识整合二分词、不定式作宾补用法要点一、分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别1．感官动词see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice 等和使役动词have 后面的宾补有三种形式，即原形动词（不带to 的不定式）、现在分词和过去分词。