大学英语语法之inversion

Inversion主语和谓语是句子中最主要的成分，它们的语序有两种：Natural Order ：S+VInverted Order ：V+S：Full InversionPartial Inversion完全倒装（Full Inversion）:又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

部分倒装（Partial Inversion）:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。

前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。

Ⅰ.Full Inversion1. here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes.Away they went.3. 状语或表语位于句首时的倒装为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装：Among these people was his friend Jim.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。

Grammar—inversion(倒装)
Step 1: Read the following sentences:
1 Little did he know about the plan then.( 部分倒装 )
2 Only in this way can we solve the question.( 部分倒装 )
Practice
1.Only by practicing a few hours every day _D___ be
able to waste less time.
A. you can
B. can you
C. you will
D. will you
2.Only in this way __C____ do it well.
nowhere not once at no time
on no condition in no case by no means
hardly/ scarcely…when … no
sooner….than….
not only … but (also) …
Practice
1, Neither___C___ where they live nor ______about it.
30. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.
A. would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make
e.g. 1. On the table were some flowers. 2. In came the teacher. 3. Away they went. 4. Here you are.

D. is so an old
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
2. 树下站着一个又高又胖的男人。 3. 路的两旁种着很多芒果树。
部分倒装
1. 用于疑问句 你喜欢英语吗？
他喜欢什么运动？
Note 如果主语或主语的定语是一个疑问句，则
要用自然语序：
谁工作最努力？ 哪个队赢了比赛？
2. 用于if引导的虚拟语气中 Had you reviewed your lessons, you might
2. Out ______, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush B. rushed he
C. he rush
D. he did rush
3）以介词开头的地点状语置于句首，用全 部到装：
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
Grammar: 倒装句 Inversion
Sports meeting report
If you were the announcer, decide which report to take, why?
Inversion(倒装句)
She is a nice girl. Is she a nice girl?
Not only can MP3 provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well.
Not only Jin Xing but also Cai Kangyong is a host.
6. 由not only…but also…, 开头的句子。 如果他们连接的是两个并列的主语，则无需倒装； A. 这周天不仅他们而且他们的妈妈都想去野炊。 _________________________________________________

--Here comes the train. --There goes the vicar
Sentences beginning with a fronted predicative
❖ a. The subject is put at the end of the sentence to form a focus. --Best of all was the Christmas pudding. --Shot by nationalist guerrillas were two entirely innocent tourists. --Standing in the doorway was a man with a gun.
--You asked him to leave, and so did I.
❖ when “neither” become, we will not use inversion
--Neither of them wanted to stay.
Sentences beginning with only +
adverb, not only… (but) also…, etc.
❖ --Only after entering the store did Anne realize that there was danger. --Only in this way is it possible to explain their actions. --Only in a few countries does the whole of the population enjoy a reasonable standard of living. --Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. --Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. --Not only do they rob you, they smash everything too.