新版八年级上册读书笔记总结

新版八年级上册读书笔记总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?基本词组：stayed at home 呆在家went to the mountains 去爬山went to New York City去纽约went to the beach 去沙滩went to summer camp去夏令营visited my uncle拜访叔叔visited museums去博物馆go on vacation=be on vacation 去度假句型：1Where did you go on vacation ? I went to the mountains.2 Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.3 How was the food? Everything tasted really good.固定搭配知识点1Long time no see. 好久不见2 something interesting 有趣的一些事情（形容词修饰不定代词形容词后置）不定代词：everything everybody everywheresomething somebody somewhereanything anybody anywherenothing nobody no where3 quite a few 相当多拓展：a few, few , a little, little,**a few：有几个，有一些(修饰可数名词）eg.He has a few friends here.**few：很少，几乎没有（修饰可数名词，否定）eg.Few people liked trains at that time.那个时候很少有人喜欢火车。

**a little：有一点，有一些（修饰不可数名词）eg. There is a little milk left in the bottle.瓶子里还剩一点牛奶。

**little:很少，几乎没有（修饰不可数名词，否定）eg. There is little food in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有食物。

There are ________ students doing their homework; ________students play outdoor. They can bring _________ water to school, but there is _________ water in the afternoon.________________________________________________________________________________________________4 most of ...中的大多数most of+名词5 decide to do sth 决定做某事eg. I decide to go to the park next week. 我决定下周去公园。

6 辨析bored, boringbored:指人感到无聊，无趣eg. She is bored with her job.boring:指事物让人感到无聊，无趣eg. This is a boring book.拓展：以--ed结尾，人做主语以ing结尾，物做主语interested 感兴趣的interesting 令人感到无趣的worried 感到着急worrying 令人着急tired 感到疲倦tiring 令人感到无聊的frightened 感到害怕frightening 令人害怕的excited 使人激动exciting 令人兴奋的7 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买某物eg.Would you please buy a ticket for her?= Would you please buy her a ticket?8 try to do sth 试着做某事try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事eg. You must try your best to finish your homework. 你必须进最大的努力完成作业。

9 feel like 给...的感觉；感受到--------- feel like doing sth 想要做某事Eg. Do you feel like walking to the sea?你想要到海边散步吗？10 enjoy doing sth= have a good time= have (a lot of ) fun= have a nice time 玩得高兴11 too many +可数名词复数（太多）eg. There are too many cars on the srteet.辨析：too much+不可数名词eg. I have too much homework to do.12 because of+名词/代词/动名词（因为）eg. He is absent because of his illness. 他缺席因为他的疾病。

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?基本词组：help with housework 帮忙做家务watch TV 看电视read newspaper 看报go shopping 去购物go to the movies 看电影use the internet 使用网络have piano lessons 上钢琴课关于频度的副词以及词组always-------- usually ---------- often ------------ sometimes ----------hardly ever ------------ never总是通常经常有时几乎不从不every day 每天once a week 一周一次twice a week 一周两次three times a week 一周三次four or three times a week 一周三到四次句型：What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.How often do yu go to the movies? 你多久看一次电影？I go to the movies once a month. 我一个月去一次。

固定搭配知识点：1 next week is quite full for me 下周的事情已经排满了。

2 How about= What about怎么样？做某事怎么样: how about doing sth/what about doing sth3 stay up 熬夜；stay up doing sth 熬夜做某事She stayed up reading books.她熬夜读书。

4 mind doing sth 介意做某事eg. Do you mind me smoking here?你介意我在这里抽烟吗？拓展：make up one’s mind 下决心change one’s mind 改变主意never mind 别介意、没关系5 such as 例如,像...一样eg. I can speak two kinds of languages such as Chinese and English.6 be good for 对...有好处(反义词：be bad for ) eg. Running is good for my health. 跑步对我的健康又好处。

7 be surprised to do sth 惊讶做某事He is surprised to see his presents. to one’s surprise 出某人的意料8 by +ving通过某种方式手段eg. She made money by writing. 她通过写作赚钱。

拓展：by oneself 单独，独自/ by the way 顺便说一下/ by accident 偶然地/ by mistakes 错误地9 start doing/ to do sth 开始做某事Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister形容词变比较级1直接+er：tall____________ short____________ long__________ loud____________2以不发音e结尾的+r : nice_________ late_________ fine___________3以辅音字母加y--ier: heavy_________ happy__________ funny__________4 重读闭音节的单词双写为字母+er: fat_________ thin_________ big_________5 多音节单词或部分双音节单词前+more: interesting_________ comfortable___________不规则变化：good/well----___________ bad/badly___________ many/much___________ little__________ far_________ 基本句型：平级比较：A +is/are+as+形容词原级+as+BTara is as tall as Lucy.比较级：两者（两个群体）进行比较A is/are(动词）+形容词比较级+than+BTom is smarter than Sam.核心对话：A:That’s Tara, isn’t it? B: No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tina is taller than Tara.And she also sings more loudly than Tara.固定搭配知识点：1The one with shorter hair. With：长着，戴着2 a lot more outgoing 外向的多：修饰形容词比较级：a little, much, even, far,still, a little, a bit3 want to do sth 想要做某事4 It is +形容词+for sb to do sth. Eg. It is not easy for you to live alone.5 as long as:只要，既然eg. As long as it doesn’t rain we can go to the park.6 bring out:使显现eg. Hard work can bring out your study.7 in fact: 事实上eg. In fact, I think you’re right.8 be different from:和...不同：Larry is quite different from me.Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?形容词变最高级1直接+est：tall____________ short____________ long__________ loud____________2以不发音e结尾的+st : nice_________ late_________ fine___________3以辅音字母加y--iest: heavy_________ happy__________ funny__________4 重读闭音节的单词双写为字母+est: fat_________ thin_________ big_________5 多音节单词或部分双音节单词前+most: interesting_________ comfortable___________不规则变化：good/well----___________ bad/badly___________ many/much___________ little__________ far_________ 基本句型：（最高级使用于三者或者三者以上的范围）1 in 短语：Tom is the tallest in the school.2 of短语：He is the youngest of our three.3 主语+be+the+序数词+最高级+名词单数+in 短语Huanghe is the second longest river in China.4 主语+be+one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数+in /of 短语Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in China.核心对话：A: What’s the best movie theater? B: Sun Cinema. It’s the cheapest.A: But I think Moon Theater has the most comfortable seats.固定搭配知识点：1 welcome to +地点：欢迎来到某地eg. Welcome to our school. 欢迎来到我们的学校。