英语四级听力短对话同义替换总结

四，肯定否定的同义替换
• 题干：
lack of good training
• Transcripts:
poor training
• 7.( A) It need professional knowledge to do investments. • ( B) He is not familiar with the project. • ( C) The woman should give up the project. • ( D) The circumstances are good for investment.
• • • •
2.( A) They get along very well. ( B) They are in difficulties. ( C) They are divorced. ( D) They hate each other.
二、同义词与词组之间的替换
• • • • • 3. (A) She has a French class to attend. ( B) She needs to visit her friends. ( C) She has to review her French. ( D) She doesn’t like the movie at the Roxy.
• • • •
8.A) Attending every lecture. B) Doing lots of homework. C) Reading very extensively. D) Using test-taking strategies.
• • • •
9. A) She’ll have some chocolate cake. B) She’ll take a look at the menu. C) She’ll go without dessert. D) She’ll prepare the dinner.

英语四级听力短对话同义替换总结1 got on well with each other——n ever a fight, had a great time ?2 does her own housework ——you clean it up by yourself ?3 be un wise to buy ano ther house----their prese nt house is not too bad ?4 tur n cold all of a sudde n-- ---the weather turn so quickly ?5 restaurant ------ how about orderi ng some vegetables and fruits ?6 did not feel any dan ger -- ----1 ' d go and buy things when 1 was 8 years old. ?7 same company ----- 1 work on the 9thfloor ?8 looking for an appointment- ---- c an I take a look at it1 give her more in formati on- ——any suggestions ?2 go without dessert---- -watch my weight ?3 can speak a foreign Ianguage----but Japanese ,English is the only Ianguage I can speak.?4 see professor Smith——go to his office after class ?5 pass the message to the man——leave a note, I can give it to her ?6 got emoti onal problems --- get upset easily over little thing ?7 buy the tickets beforehand ----- in advanee ?8 ran into a tree ---- -crashed into a tree1 appeal more viewer over 40- ------- p eople over 40 might find it i nteresti ng ?2 admire her in writing---- I had no idea you were a marvelous writer. ?3 save some trouble ----- -picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk. ?4 he quit teach ing in june ——not since June ?5 only part of the book---- -read a few characters ?6 atte nd her husband——her husband is in a car accident ?7 not far from their old one ------ 1 don ' t know exactly where it is ?8 had a hard time find a park ing place ---- 1 drove two blocks before I spotted a place. 四1 overweight -------- a little out of shape ?8 doesn' t look like a sportsman ------ don ' t think so either.五］1 give his ankle a good rest ----- stop regular activities. ?2 theater---balcony ?3 sad occasion ----- attend the funeral ?4 focus on the main points of the lecture---- ----c oncen trate on ?5 spilt the coffee on man ' s shirt -------- h ave you jacket cleaned, ?6 hard to understand ---- complicated ?7 attending every lecture ----- n ever miss a lecture ?8 not provide anything better ------- 1 doubt they ' II have anything different1 lost con tact with ---- o ut of touch ?2 painter---color ?3 make inqu ires elsewhere ---- h ave you inqu ired ?4 gain some weight——a larger waist ?5 doesn' t like abstract paintings ------ -haven ' t acquired a taste for ?6 put no tebook amid in the journals——---check the pile of …？7 get some sleep——up thill 3 this morning ?8 chance is slim----the other two seemed better qualified. 七1 enjoyed great popularity——she was popular even when she was a child. ?2 have a holiday ------ we ' ll be getting away for a whie. ?3 courageous ------ 1 really admire his courage. ?4 buy a new machine ---- in vest in a new model ?5 not excited about new position ----- the workload has doubled ?6 offer a drive to the party ----- g ive her a ride ?7 fin aliz ing the contract ------ go over all the articles of the con tract once more ?8 ordered some paper————completed the order form on line yeaterday.八1 get some small change ------ you can get it through the money changer ?2 buying a gift for a child-- ——I ' d suggest this toy train ?3 tak ing photographs ---- ---do you let people know when you ‘ re taking pictures of them ?4 privade little in formatio n ---- but I was really young at that time ?5 he knew his own limitations ------- but I know I need more experiences ?6 his gym exercise has yield good results ------- your effort has paid off ?7 suggestion is constructive ------ that might help ?8 indifferent ------ 1 am somewhat tired of worki ng here.九1 his sister ---- two books for my sister. ?2 a job opportunity -------- -junior sales manager ?3 having a break ---------- how abut a cup of coffee before we move on ?4 they will not do as pla nned in case of rain --- the whole thi ng will have to be can celed. ?5 it' s hard to follow the lecturer ------ terrible ?6 review his lesson --------- should he do that whe n the final exam is draw ing n ear ?7 she doesn' t agree with jack ------ m ost others think differently ?8 plane' s departure time remains unknown ---------- f light has delayed ?9 newspaper office ------- place an advertisement ?10 wants to get a new position --------- it ' s worthwhile to make the efffot.5 next bus is coming soon ------------- there ' II be another one in two or three minutes ?6 plenty of time to work on this assignment ------------ it isn ' t due until Thursday morning ?7 they will have an appointment at 7 o ' clock -------- ?8 she ‘ s learned a lot from the literature class ?9 fail the exam ?10 the road con diti ons are good。

四级听力短对话同义替换总结1. got on well with each other-----never a fight, had a great time2. does her own housework-----you clean it up by yourself3. be unwise to buy another house----their present house is not too bad4. turn cold all of a sudden-----the weather turn so quickly5. restaurant--------how about ordering some vegetables and fruits?6. did not feel any danger ------I’d go and buy things when I was 8 years old.7. same company------I work on the 9thfloor8. looking for an appointment------can I take a look at it?1 give her more information------any suggestions9. go without dessert-----watch my weight10. can speak a foreign language----but Japanese ,English is the only languageI can speak.11. see professor Smith-----go to his office after class12. pass the message to the man----- leave a note, I can give it to her13. got emotional problems------get upset easily over little thing14. buy the tickets beforehand-------in advance15. ran into a tree------crashed into a tree16. appeal more viewer over 40--------people over 40 might find it interesting17. admire her in writing----I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.18. save some trouble ------picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.19. he quit teaching in june-----not since June20. only part of the book-----read a few characters21. attend her husband-----her husband is in a car accident22.not far from their old one-------I don’t know exactly where it is23. had a hard time find a parking place-------I drove two blocks before I spotted a place.。

常见同义词替换AA range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth得到、获得Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Consist of=comprise由什么组成Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of 不同的Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEndanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHalt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应KKey(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPreserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result=breed激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Resemble=like=as像SSignificance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 相当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出。