2020年江苏省连云港中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

英语试题一、单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Which underlined letter has the same pronunciation with the one in the word “c o ver”?A. becomeB. softC. jokeD. carrot2.Leap is___________ film on the Chinese women’s national volleyball team.___________ film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan.A. a; AB. a; TheC. the; TheD. the; A3.Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience for___________.A. itB. themC. itselfD. themselves4.The___________ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.A. positionB. progressC. periodD. purpose5.Our monitor Jenny is so___________ that she always keeps things in good order.A. practicalB. generousC. organizedD. modest6.If we don’t protect nature, some wil dlife___________ die out in the future.A. needB. mayC. can’tD. shouldn’t7.To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages___________ her teachers.A. withB. duringC. fromD. through8.In Miss Lin’s class, many chances ___________ to students to learn from each other.A. offerB. offeredC. are offeringD. are offered9.I don’t like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me___________ one.A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. other10.The Chinese language has become a bridge to___________ China___________ the rest of the world.A. connect.. toB. translate.. intoC. compare... withD. separate…from11.—___________ is Ricky like?—He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.A. HeB. WhatC. WhichD. Who12.___________ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.A. A number ofB. The number ofC. A great dealD. a great deal of13.In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the drivers___________ stopped to eat or rest during the journey.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. badlyD. mostly14.I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see___________.A. where did they buy themB. why they liked to go thereC. when did we go togetherD. whether they’d like to go15.—What a sunny day! Why not go cycling?—___________.A. No, I don’t mindB. You’d better notC. That sounds greatD. It’s my pleasure二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷和答案解析一.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）Which underlined letter has the same pronunciation with the one in the word "cover"？（）A．become B．soft C．joke D．carrot解析：cover盖；become变得；soft软的；joke玩笑；carrot胡萝卜．参考答案：become [bɪˈkʌm]；soft[sɒft]；joke [dʒəʊk]；carrot[ˈkær ət]．所给单词cover [ˈkʌvə（r）]．故选：A．点拨：首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．2．（1分）Leap is_____film on the Chinese women's national volleyball team．______film is directed by Peter Ho﹣sun Chan．（）A．a；A B．a；The C．the；The D．the；A解析：《夺冠》是一部关于中国女排的电影．这部电影由陈可辛导演．参考答案：a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．第一个空，泛指一部关于中国女排的电影．film是以辅音音素/f/开头，用a修饰．第二个空，特指这部电影，用the．故选：B．点拨：考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，/不填．要根据语境完成试题．3．（1分）Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang，Gansu，to let young people experience for____．（）A．it B．them C．itself D．themselves 解析：在甘肃金昌建立了火星基地1号营地，让年轻人亲身体验．参考答案：从to let young people experience for判断这里使用反身代词，强调自己，从young people 判断使用themselves．故选：D．点拨：了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．4．（1分）The______of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication．（）A．position B．progress C．period D．purpose解析：这次会议的目的是为了帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通．参考答案：position位置．progress进步．period期间．purpose 目的．根据to help teachers and parents achieve better communication"为了帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通"可知，应该是会议的"目的"．用purpose．故选：D．点拨：考查名词，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案．5．（1分）Our monitor Jenny is so______that she always keeps things in good order．（）A．practical B．generous C．organized D．modest解析：我们的班长珍妮很有条理，总是把事情安排得井井有条．参考答案：practical实际的．generous慷慨的．organized有组织的、有条理的．modest谦虚的．根据she always keeps things in good order"她总是把事情安排得井井有条"．可知，应该是"有条理的"organized．故选：C．点拨：此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．6．（1分）If we don't protect nature，some wildlife______die out in the future．（）A．need B．may C．can't D．shouldn't 解析：如果我们不保护自然，一些野生动物将来可能会灭绝．参考答案：need需要．may可能．can't不能．shouldn't不应该．根据If we don't protect nature"如果我们不保护自然"可知，野生动物"可能"灭绝．表示肯定推测用may．故选：B．点拨：情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．7．（1分）To complete her online learning，Suzy needs a computer ora mobile phone to receive messages______her teachers．（）A．with B．during C．from D．through解析：为了完成她的在线学习，Suzy需要一台电脑或手机来接收老师的信息．参考答案：A．with带有B．during在…期间C．from来自D．through通过．根据receive messages______her teachers，是指接收来自老师的信息．故选：C．点拨：熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．8．（1分）In Miss Lin's class，many chances______to students to learn from each other．（）A．offer B．offeredC．are offering D．are offered解析：在林老师的课堂上，有许多机会让学生互相学习．参考答案：根据In Miss Lin's class．可知这里说的是许多机会正在被提供．句子是一般现在时，语态应该是被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成be+动词的过去分词．故选：D．点拨：仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在进行时的用法．9．（1分）I don't like the style of this T﹣shirt．Please showme________one．（）A．either B．neither C．another D．other解析：我不喜欢这件t恤的款式．请给我另外一款．参考答案：A．either二者中任一B．neither两者都不C．another另一；再一D．other其他的．根据Please show me________one，是指请给我另外一款．故选：C．点拨：熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．10．（1分）The Chinese language has become a bridge to______China_______the rest of the world．（）A．connet；to B．traslate；intoC．compare；with D．separate；from解析：汉语已经成为连接中国与世界其他地区的桥梁．参考答案：connet…to把…和…连接起来，traslate…into把..翻译成…，compare…with把…和…比较，separate…from把…分开；根据"汉语已经成为连接中国与世界其他地区的桥梁"和语法可知，要填"把…和…连接起来"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．点拨：考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．11．（1分）﹣______is Ricky like？﹣He's humorous．He often tells us funny jokes．（）A．How B．What C．Which D．Who解析：﹣﹣瑞奇是什么样的人？﹣﹣他很幽默．他经常给我们讲有趣的笑话．参考答案：How怎么．What什么．Which哪个．Who谁．根据He's humorous"他很幽默"可知，应该问"瑞奇是什么样的人？"用疑问词What．故选：B．点拨：疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案．12．（1分）________famous Chinese songs，such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers，were sung during the concert．（）A．A number of B．The number ofC．A great deal D．A great deal of解析：演唱会上演奏了许多著名的中国歌曲，比如《康定情歌》和《茉莉花》．参考答案：a number of和a great deal of都表示许多，区别在于a number of后跟可数名词复数形式，a great deal of后跟不可数名词．the number of表示……的总数．根据题干可知演唱会上演奏了许多著名的中国歌曲，其中songs是可数名词复数，则应用a number of．故选：A．点拨：本题要求学生熟悉选项的用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择．13．（1分）In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible，the drivers_____ stopped to eat or rest during the journey．（）A．nearly B．hardly C．badly D．mostly解析：为了尽快把捐款送到医院，司机们在旅途中几乎没有停下来吃饭或休息．参考答案：nearly将近，几乎；hardly几乎不；badly严重地，非常；mostly主要地．根据句意"为了尽快把捐款送到医院，司机们在旅途中___停下来吃饭或休息．"可知，hardly符合句意，表示几乎没有停下来吃饭或休息．故选：B．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．14．（1分）I have some tickets for the football match．I called my friends to see_____．（）A．where did they buy themB．why they liked to go thereC．when did we go togetherD．whether they'd like to go解析：我有一些足球比赛的票．我打电话给我的朋友们，看他们是否愿意去．参考答案：句子是宾语从句，从句通常用陈述语序．AC不正确．根据I have some tickets for the football match可知，应该问是否想去，应该选D．故选：D．点拨：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，分析选项意思及用法，根据回答的内容，选择合适答案．15．（1分）﹣What a sunny day! Why not go cycling？﹣_________．（）A．No，I don't mind B．You'd better notC．That sounds great D．It's my pleasure解析：﹣﹣多么晴朗的一天啊!为什么不去骑自行车呢？﹣﹣听起来不错．参考答案：A．No，I don't mind不，我不介意；B．You'd better not 你最好不要；C．That sounds great听起来不错；D．It's my pleasure这是我的荣幸；根据What a sunny day! Why not go cycling？可知应说听起来不错．故选：C．点拨：首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，What a sunny day! Why not go cycling？结合选项作答．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．（15分）It is hard to imagine how a person is to spend the whole life when only the head and hands are able to move．Xu Ruiyang，an 18﹣year﹣old student from Kunming，has suffered（遭受）from spinal muscular atrophy（脊柱肌肉菱缩）（1）A she was 2 years old．At that time，the doctor said that most children with spinal muscular atrophy will only live a few years．The family did not give up，or even just （2）C．To help Xu Ruiyang live with dignity（尊严），her parents （3）B her living and learning skill strictly．Opening a book or raising hands，some very easy actions for common people，（4）D，are big challenges for Xu．She had to use her head or（5）C to work together with hands to finish these actions．When she started learning to write ，she couldn't even（6）A a pen．But she never gave up．Once she lost the pen，she picked it up and （7）B writing．Xu finally could write 500 Chinese characters before becoming a primary school student，after（8）D thousands of times．Over the past few year，Xu has overcome（克服）many problems，including the（9）D caused by the disease．Her parents worried about her health and（10）C her to drop out of school，but Xu's answer was no．"（11）B I read a book and domy homework，the pain is gone，"said Xu．When asked by reporters on how to deal with difficulties，Xu calmly said，"Patience．When you can't change anything，crying is useless，so just be（12）A．"In Xu's opinion，her sunny and self﹣confident（13）A comes from the love of her parents．"If we are not able to make her live longer，we can make her life wider，"said Xu's father．They travelled across China and more than 20（14）B over the world，including Italy，Thailand and Singapore．During these trips，she developed an interest in learning a（15）C language．"I think it's cool to learn about other countries' culture and express your feelings to others，"said Xu．Last June，she finished China's Gaokao and received an offer from Sichuan International Study University．（1）A．since B．before C．after D．until （2）B．depend C．complain D．change A．discuss（3）B．trained C．praised D．expected A．managed（4）B．perhaps C．especially D．however A．moreover（5）A．legs B．feet C．mouth D．knees （6）A．hold B．drop C．pass D．find （7）B．continued C．succeeded D．regretted A．stopped（8）B．counting C．recording D．practising A．imagining（9）A．cancer B．fever C．sadness D．pain （10）B．forced C．advised D．allowed A．warned（11）A．AsB．As soon as C．As a result D．As usual well as（12）B．quiet C．relaxed D．active A．patient（13）B．appearance C．disability D．achievement A．personality（14）A．cities B．countries C．communities D．colleges （15）B．modern C．foreign D．common A．standard解析：文章主要介绍了一个身患脊柱肌肉菱缩的小女孩徐瑞阳，没有被疾病打倒，而积极向上的励志故事．参考答案：（1）A．连词辨析．A自从；B在…之前；C在…之后；D直到；根据句意应该是自从两岁就得了脊柱肌肉菱缩，故答案是A．（2）C．动词辨析．A讨论；B依靠；C抱怨；D改变；根据上文孩子得了病，这里The family did not give up，or even just 没有放弃，后面应该是甚至没有抱怨，故答案是C．（3）B．动词辨析．A管理；B训练；C表扬；D期待；根据下文Opening a book or raising hands可知训练她的技能，故答案是B．（4）D．副词辨析．A此外；B可能；C尤其；D然而；根据翻书或举手，一些对普通人来说很容易的动作，（4）对徐来说都是很大的挑战．表转折关系，故答案是D．（5）C．名词辨析．A腿；B脚；C嘴；D膝盖；根据语境，应该是她必须用她的头或嘴与双手一起完成这些动作，故答案是C．（6）A．动词辨析．A握；B落下；C通过；D发现；根据she couldn't even（6）a pen应该是不能握笔，故答案是A．（7）B．动词辨析．A停止；B继续；C成功；D后悔；根据Once she lost the pen，she picked it up and （7）writing．前面说捡起笔，应该是继续写，故答案是B．（8）D．动词辨析．A想象；B数数；C记录；D练习；根据上句Xu finally could write 500 Chinese characters before becoming a primary school student在成为一名小学生之前，徐终于可以写500个汉字了，应该是经过数千次的练习之后才会写这些字，故答案是D．（9）D．名词辨析．A癌症；B高烧；C伤心；D疼痛；根据后面caused by the disease由疾病引起的应该是疼痛，故答案是D．（10）C．动词辨析．A警告；B强迫；C建议；D允许；根据上句Her parents worried about her health 她的父母担心她的健康，所应该是建议她退学，故答案是C．（11）B．副词辨析．A既…又…；除…之外（也）；此外；B一…就…；C结果是；D像往常一样；根据上文父母建议她退学，这里应该是我一看书，做作业，痛苦就消失了．一…就…，故答案是B．（12）A．形容词辨析．A有耐心的；B安静的；C放松的；D活泼的；根据上句When you can't change anything，crying is useless 当你什么都改变不了的时候，哭是没用的，后面应该是要有耐心，故答案是A．（13）A．名词辨析．A能格；人可；B外貌；C残疾；D成就；根据语境，应该是在徐看来，她阳光自信的个性源自父母的爱，故答案是A．（14）B．名词辨析．A城市；B国家；C社区；D大学；根据后面including Italy，Thailand and Singapore．可知去了很多国家，故答案是B．（15）C．形容词辨析．A普通的；正常的；通常的；B现代的；C外国的；D普通的；根据下句I think it's cool to learn about othercountries' culture and express your feelings to others，"said Xu．我认为了解其他国家的文化并向他人表达自己的感受是很酷的，可知应该是学习外语，故答案是C．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分30分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）17．（6分）Royal Engineers MuseumEventsChinese New Year （16 Jan﹣24 Feb）Join in as the Museum celebrates the Year of the Rat! Get creative by decorating a paper lantern or creating your own rat toys．£2 per activity，not included in standard prices．The Soldiers as Artists （5 Feb﹣23 Jun）Royal Engineers were also taught drawing to help make maps．The paintings and drawings on display show not only the soldiers' drawing skills but also their talent that went beyond thetraining they received．Included in standard prices．Historic Headwear Hunt （19 Apr﹣26 Jul）Discover the unusual hats，caps and helmets worn by Royal Engineers! Imagine what has happened to them over the last 300 years!Included in standard prices．Medway in Time （7 Jul﹣31 Aug）Following a 15﹣week Medway Adult Education course，the Museum is proud to present artworks about the area's special history and traditions．Included in standard prices．Plan Your VisitOpening timeTuesday﹣Sunday 10 a．m．﹣5 p．m．Standard ticketsAdult £9.20 Senior Citizen（老年人）£8.20Child （5﹣15 ）£4.60 Student £7.60Family （2Ad + 2Ch）£24.80 ServingRoyal Engineers FreeHow to find usLocated on Prince Arthur Road，Gillingham，Kent．Within walking distance from Gillingham Station．Contact usTel：01634 822839 www．re﹣muscum．co．uk/ contact（1）Which activity can Lily join in if she visits Royal Engineers Museum on 19 Aug？CA．Chinese New Y ear．B．The Soldiers as Artists．C．Medway in Time．D．Historie Headwear Hunt．（2）Mr Brown brought his 5﹣year﹣old son to the museum and created a rat toy，how much did they pay at least？D A．£9.20．B．£12.80．C．£13.80．D．£15.80．（3）What can visitors do when visiting Royal Engineers Museum？CA．Visitors can be taught drawing and map making．B．Visitors can buy the hats worn by Royal Engineers．C．Visitors can explore Medway's history and traditions．D．Visitors can call 01634 822839 for some free tickets．解析：本文章主要向读者介绍了皇家工程师博物馆将会举行的一些活动，并对其时间以及收费等进行了说明．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章内容，Medway in Time （7 Jul﹣31 Aug）可知，Medway in Time 的举办时间是7月7日到8月31日．则莉莉如果想要在8月19日参加某一活动的话，就应该参加Medway in Time ，故选C．（2）D．数字计算题．根据文章Standard tickets介绍内容，Adult ﹣£9.20．成年人收费为9.2英镑；Child （5﹣15 ）﹣£4.60 .5至15岁的儿童收费是4.6英镑．£2 per activity，not included in standard prices．每项活动2英镑，不包括在标准价格中．则布朗先生带着5岁的儿子前去博物馆应付费为：9.2+4.6+2＝15.8，故选D．（3）C．推理判断题．根据文章Medway in Time 介绍内容，Following a 15﹣week Medway Adult Education course，the Museum is proud to present artworks about the area's special history and traditions．在为期15周的梅德韦成人教育课程之后，博物馆很自豪地展示该地区特殊历史和传统的艺术作品．可知，游客可以在该博物馆了解该地区特殊历史和传统的艺术作品，故选C．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．18．（8分）Are you good with money？Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money？Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money!Pocket moneyMost teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents．They might have to do some housework to get pocket money，including cleaning，cooking，washing dishes and so on．Part﹣time workA part﹣time job is a choice for teenagers who don't have pocket money or who want to get extra money．About 15% teenagers have a job．Only children over the age of 13 can work．Popular part﹣time jobs for teens include babysitting，delivering（递送）newspapers，restaurant work and shop work．Children in Briain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours．During weekends and school holidays，they can work longer hours．Bank accounts （账户）Some children and teenagers have a bank account．There is no age limit at which you can open a bank account，but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or a young person．Parents can put pocket money directly into their child's bank account．Most banks have a prepaid bank card designed for young people．Mobile appsMany companies have made mobile apps for children，including GoHeny，Osper and Gimi．Parents can add money to their children's accounts and check to see how the money is spent．Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a card．The apps suggest that kids from 8 to 13 can use the cards．So，many teenagers are getting experience working par﹣time，dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money．These are all steps towards becoming a financially independent （经济独立的）person and making and looking after your own money．（1）How can British teenagers get their pocket money？B A．By doing homework．B．By doing housework．C．By opening accounts．D．By using mobile apps．（2）To get extra money，British teenagers over 13 can A．A．work in shops two hours a day during weekendsB．help to take care of babies during school hoursC．deliver newspapers for three hours on school daysD．work in restaurants every day as long as they wish（3）What does the author think of the bank accounts and mobile apps for children？BA．They may help parents save their children's money．B．They may help kids learn to look after their money．C．They might prevent children getting extra money．D．They might get kids used to spending extra money．（4）What is the passage mainly about？DA．How to get along well with the bank managers．B．How to deal with bank accounts and mobile apps．C．How British teenagers work part﹣time to make money．D．How British teenagers make and manage their money．解析：本文章主要讲述了英国青少年是如何挣钱以及管理自己的零花钱的．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents．They mighthave to do some housework to get pocket money，including cleaning，cooking，washing dishes and so on．英国大多数青少年从父母那里得到零花钱，他们可能要做一些家务来挣零花钱，包括打扫卫生、做饭、洗碗等等．可知，英国的青少年通过做家务来挣零花钱，故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，Only children over the age of 13 can work．Popular part﹣time jobs for teens include babysitting，delivering（递送）newspapers，restaurant work and shop work．Children in Briain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours．只有13岁以上的儿童才可以工作．青少年最受欢迎的兼职工作包括照看孩子、送报纸、餐馆和商店．英国的孩子每天最多只能工作两小时，但不能在上学时间工作．可知，英国的青少年在周末的时候可以上2小时的班，故选A．（3）B．推理判断题．根据文章第四、五段，Parents can put pocket money directly into their child's bank account．Most banks have a prepaid bank card designed for young people．父母可以把零用钱直接存入孩子的银行账户，大多数银行都有专为年轻人设计的预付卡；Parents can add money to their children's accounts and check to see how the money is spent．Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a card．家长可以在孩子的账户上加钱，查看钱是怎么花的，孩子可以选择存钱，也可以选择用卡消费．可知，作者认为银行账户和手机软件可以帮助孩子管理自己的钱，故选B．（4）D．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段，Are you good with money？Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money？Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money!你对钱很在意吗？你是从父母那里得到零花钱还是为了赚钱而工作？请阅读以下文章，了解英国青少年和他们的钱！可知，本文章主要讲述了英国青少年是如何挣钱以及管理自己的零花钱的，故选D．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．19．（8分）We always think that it's OK for us to leave our plants home during our vacation as plants won't scream like pets，right？A recent study done by a group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University has discovered that some plants will scream when they are under stress．The research was carried out on tomato plants and tobacco plants by cutting their stems（茎）and depriving（剥夺）them of water．A microphone was placed 10cm away from them．When their stems were cut，the plants started "screaming" between 20and 100 kilohertz，and the scientists guess that this scream is probably meant to warn other plants nearby．When the tomato plants' stems were cut，25 ultrasonic（超声的）pain sounds were recorded in an hour，and at the same time，15 ultrasonic pain sounds were recorded from the tobacco plants．When they were deprived of water，the tomato plants recorded even more pain sounds with 35 pain sounds in an hour while the tobacco plants recorded about 11 pain sounds．The plants also acted differently to different kinds of stresses．For example，the tobacco plants gave out a stronger "scream"when they were deprived of water than when their stems were cut．But plants that were in no immediate（立刻的）danger gave out less than one ultrasonic sound per hour．The group of scientists said that plants are not as quiet as we had always thought，but in fact their voices are so high﹣pitched that we just can't hear them．Last year，another study has found out that plants feel pain when they are touched or hurt and they will give of a terrible smell．（1）What have the group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University discovered？AA．Some plants under stress will scream．B．Plants in danger scream to warn others．C．Some plants under stress feel energetic．D．Plants in danger give off a sweet smell．（2）What was the microphone underlined in paragraph 3 used for？CA．Cutting the stems of plants．B．Depriving plants of water．C．Collecting ultrasonic sounds．D．Testing different stresses．（3）How many ultrasonic pain sounds did the tobacco plants give out in an hour when deprived of water？AA．11．B．15．C．25．D．35．（4）What can we learn from the passage？CA．Tomato plants acted the same under different stresses．B．Tobacco plants gave off a smell when they were safe．C．Plants not in immediate danger screamed most weakly．D．Plants that felt pain screamed loudly for people to hear．解析：本文主要讲了科学家对于植物的研究，发现植物也会尖叫，也有痛感．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．题目问特拉维夫大学的科学家团队发现了什么，根据第二段A recent study done by a group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University has discovered that some plants will scream when they are under stress．可知他们发现植物在压力之下会尖叫，故选A．（2）C．推理判断题．题目问第三段划线单词microphone是用于做什么的，根据第三段A microphone was placed 10cm away from them．When their stems were cut，the plants started "screaming" between 20 and 100 kilohertz，and the scientists guess that this scream is probably meant to warn other plants nearby．可知当植物的茎被折断的时候，植物会尖叫，因此判断划线的单词是用于检测植物的尖叫的，即手机超声波声的，故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．题目问当缺水的时候烟草植物一个小时会发出多少超声波疼痛，根据第四段When they were deprived of water，the tomato plants recorded even more pain sounds with 35 pain sounds in an hour while the tobacco plants recorded about 11 pain sounds．可知是11次，故选A．（4）C．题目问从文中我们可以知道什么，根据第六段The group of scientists said that plants are not as quiet as we had always thought，but in fact their voices are so high﹣pitched that we just can't hear them．可知植物不像我们想的那么安静，但是它们发出的声音很小我们听不到，C选项意为当植物面临危险时会发出微弱的尖叫声，与原文相符，故选C．点拨：通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查．20．（8分） A horse fair is an interesting place．There were young horses from the country，little Welsh ponies and many beautiful horses too．But there were also a lot of poor，thin horses，tired from hard work．I was very sad to see them．At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kind grey eyes．He offered 23 pounds for me，but they refused．Then a man with a very loud voice came．I was afraid he was going to buy me，but he walked off．Then the grey﹣eyed man came back again and said："I'll give 24 for him．""Done，"said the salesman．"He's a quality horse and if you want him for cab（出租马车）work，he's a bargain．"Half an hour later we set off for London，along country roads，until we came to that great city．There were streets to the right，and streets to the left．We went into one of the small streets，and then into a very narrow street，with small，old houses．My owner stopped at a house．The door opened，and a woman，a little girl and boy，came out．"Is he gentle，father？""Yes，Dolly，as gentle as a kitten；you can pat him．"Dolly，the little girl，patted my shoulder without fear．It felt so good! They led me into a comfortable，clean stable，and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep，thinking "I'm going to be very happy here"．My new owner's name was Jerry．His wife was called Polly and they had two children，Harry and Dolly．The next morning they came to see me．I loved it when they patted me and spoke in gentle voices．"Le's call him 'Jack'，after the old horse，shall we，Harry？" said Dolly．"Yes，let's，"said Harry．The first week of my life as Jack，the London cab horse was very hard．The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me．But Jerry was a very good driver，and that helped a lot．Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do mybest，and he didn't whip（鞭打）me．He kept us very clean，and gave us as much food as we wanted．But the best thing was that we had Sundays of．（1）A horse fair is a place for A．A．people to sell and buy horsesB．horses to learn new skillsC．people to learn to ride horsesD．horses to meet new friends（2）What did the salesman mean by saying "he is a bargain"？BA．The buyer is a good driver．B．The horse is well worth the price．C．'The buyer is gentle and kind．D．The horse is as gentle as a kitten．（3）Living and working in London with Jerry's family，"I" felt B．A．sad and helplessB．challenged but satisfiedC．tired and afraidD．curious but impatient（4）What can be a suitable title for the passage？DA．The experiences of visiting a horse fair．B．The chance of having a new owner．C．The disadvantages of working in London．D．The start of a London﹣cab﹣horse life．解析：本文讲述了一匹马被新的主人从马市上买走，这匹马在主人家里过的很开心，给它舒适的马棚，把它打扫的干干净净，这匹马很卖力的干活，主人没有鞭打它．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据I was afraid he was going to buy me，but he walked off并结合常识，可知，马市一个买卖马匹的地方．故选A．（2）B．句意猜测题．根据He's a quality horse "他是匹好马"，可知，卖马的人说这些话是为了这匹马值这个价位．故选B．（3）B．推理判断题．根据The first week of my life as Jack，the London cab horse was very hard．The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me，可知，Jack刚到伦敦的生活很简单，这对他来说很有挑战性．根据They led me into a comfortable，clean stable，and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep，可知，Jack对自己住的新环境感到非常满意．故选B．（4）D．标题归纳题．根据第五段Half an hour later we set off for London至最后一段，可知，本文讲述了一匹马新生活的开始．故选D．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）21．（5分）Winston Churchill once said，"We make a living by what we get，but we make a life by what we give．" These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with．In the US，April is National Volunteer Month，to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time，talent，and support to what they care about．（1）C People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about．For example，animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of animals．Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people，try out new skills and explore career choices．（2）FTake Andrew Makhoul， a student at the University ofPennsylvania，as an example．Andrew didn't spend his last spring break relaxing．Instead，the 19﹣year﹣old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself．He travelled to an orphanage（孤儿院）in Guatemala in Central America．（3）A And it depends on volunteers to stay open．Andrew doesn't speak much Spanish，but he found communication wasn't a problem，"You communicated with love，"according to an article on his university's website．And what he gave out，he got back，"（4）B" Andrew's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week，but by the end of that week，he knew he'd be back soon﹣because he saw love and hope．US author Sherry Anderson once wrote，"（5）G" And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do﹣their work is "priceless"．A．It is in one of the poorest parts of the county．B．You could see love when you looked in their eyes．C．Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid．D．It's a chance for poor children to get better care and support．E．Life will be difficult，but I have the confidence to live a。

江苏省连云港市2020年中考英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1. Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A. planetB. campingC. rabbitD. shape2. If you want to take __________short ride in the city, choose __________shared bike.A. a;／B. the; theC. a; aD.／; a3. On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in QatarA. manB. menC. men'sD. mens'4. According to the notice, guests at this hotel __________use the sports center at no extra cost.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need5. US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of _________is done through body language.A. applicationB. pronunciationC. introductionD. communication6. While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some __________moments.A. humorousB. challengingC. dangerousD. surprising7. Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully __________China's culture,history and tradition.A. understandB. searchC. compareD. imagine8. It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo __________ from 100%recycled material.A. are makingB. have madeC. is madeD. will be made9. _________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.A. IfB. ThoughC. SinceD. Because10. April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire __________at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.A. broke outB. carried outC. gave outD. ran out11. -___________ have you worked here?-For just one month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How much12. StorySign is ___________ a useful app __________ it can make it easier for deaf children andtheir parents to read bedtime stories.A. so ... thatB. such ... thatC. too ... toD. as ... as13. After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the tripfrom Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________in the past.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it14. -Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us __________?-Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping MallB. where Wanda Shopping Mall isC. how far is Wanda Shopping MallD. where is Wanda Shopping Mall15. -I don't know what to say at the interview.-_________________. Just be polite and answer honestly.A. Don't mention itB. It's a pleasureC. Don't worryD. OK, thanks二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题及答案一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（）1. Which underlined letter has the same pronunciation with the one in the word “cover”?A. becomeB. softC. jokeD. carrot（）2. Leap is___________ film on the Chinese women’s national volleyball team.___________ film is directed Peter Ho-sun Chan.A. a; AB. a; TheC. the; TheD. the; A（）3. Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experiencefor___________.A. itB. themC. itselfD. themselves（）4. The___________ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.A. positionB. progressC. periodD. purpose（）5. Our monitor Jenny is so___________ that she always keeps things in good order. A. practical B. generous C. organized D. modest（）6. If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife___________ die out in the future.A. neeB. mayC. cantD. shouldn’t（）7. To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages___________ her teachers.A. withB. duringC. fromD. through（）8. In Miss Lin’s class, many chances___________ to students to learn from each other.A. offerB. offeredC. are offeringD. are offered（）9. I don’t like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me___________ one.A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. other（）10. The Chinese language has become a bridge to___________ China___________ the rest of the world.A. connect.. toB. translate.. intoC. compare... withD. separate…from （）11. -___________ is Ricky like?-He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.A. HeB. WhatC. WhichD. Who（）12. ___________ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.A. A number ofB. The number ofC. A great dealD. a great deal of（）13. In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, thedrivers___________ stopped to eat or rest during the journey.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. badlyD. mostly（）14. I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see___________. A. where did they buy them B. why they liked to go thereC. when did we go togetherD. whether they’d like to go（）15. -What a sunny day! Why not go cycling?-___________.A. No, I don’t mindB. You’d better notC. That sounds greatD. It’s my pleasure二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2023年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷试卷考试总分：117 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________一、单选题（本题共计 9 小题，每题 1 分，共计9分）1. I don't think your English is better than ________．（）A.hisB.myC.their2. I have got two tickets ______ the concert tonight．Would you like to go with me？（ ）A.fromB.aboutC.ofD.for3. —Is the woman Miss Zhao?—It ________ be her. She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting.A.mustB.mayC.can'tD.needn't4. —Have you heard anything about the movie Bumcblebee, Ann?—Yes. It ______in Beijing for the first time. It's said that it will be a wonderful one. I can't wait.A.is playingB.was shownC.will be putted onD.will be shown5. —I wonder ______.—About 15 minutes.A.how long it takes to walk thereB.how far it is from hereC.how soon the meeting will endD.how often it appears6. My father usually goes to work by subway to ________ the morning rush hour.A.acceptB.causeD.avoid7. I don't know ________. Can you tell me ________?A.how swim; what to doB.how to swim; what to do itC.how to swim; what to doD.what to swim; how to do8. —Mrs Green. Do you think I can get an "A" in the final if I start working hard now?—Of course. ________.A.Better late than neverB.Many hands make light workC.You cannot burn the candle at both sidesD.Actions speak louder than won9.—Thanks for telling me the good news.—______.A.Of courseB.You're rightC.No problemD.Sounds good二、填空题（本题共计 2 小题，共计15分）10.(5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

江苏省连云港市2020年中考英语试题(Word版含答案)一、单项选择。

1、Donald Trump, ______71-year-old businessman, was chosen _____President of the US last year、A、 a; aB、 a; /C、 the; aD、 the; the2、 Not so hot、 Sometimes ____is a bit cool and wet、A、 thisB、 thatC、 itD、 one3、I’m glad that you enjoyed it、A、 HowB、 How aC、 WhatD、 What a4、 Yes、 Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and _____the fire immediately、A、 put offB、 put awayC、 put downD、 put out5、 At least an hour、A、 How oftenB、 How longC、 How muchD、 How far[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]6、 No, you _____、 Students under the age of16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles、A、couldn’tB、needn’tC、can’tD、shouldn’t[来源:Zxxk、Com]7、 I prefer a cup of coffee ____nothing in it、A、 withB、 withoutC、 forD、 to8、 Oh, I have never enjoyed a ____one before、A、 worstB、 bestC、 worseD、 better9、 The newly-opened company _____the local people with more chances to work、A、 givesB、 providesC、 offersD、 shows10、 The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, _____ there is still something not satisfying、A、 thoughB、 untilC、 ifD、 unless11、 Because I ______、A、didn’t inviteB、isn’t invitedC、wasn’t invitedD、haven’t invited12、It’s really ____him to drive after drinkin g so much wine、A、 crazy ofB、 gentle ofC、 brave forD、 wise for13、 ______、 Failure is the mother of success、A、 Never mindB、It’s a pityC、 With pleasureD、 No problem14、 On May14th,xx、A、 thatB、 whenC、 ifD、 where15、 Well, just as the saying goes, “_____” I do hope that you will act soon、A、 It never rains but poursB、 Many hands make light workC、 Actions speak louder than wordsD、 A friend in need is a friend indeed二、完形填空（共15小题，每小韪1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

江苏省连云港市2020年中考英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（）1. Which underlined letter has the same pronunciation with the one in the word “cover”?A. becomeB. softC. jokeD. carrot（）2. Leap is___________ film on the Chinese women’s national volleyball team. ___________ film is directed Peter Ho-sun Chan.A. a; AB. a; TheC. the; TheD. the; A（）3. Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience for___________. A. it B. them C. itself D. themselves（）4. The___________ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.A. positionB. progressC. periodD. purpose（）5. Our monitor Jenny is so___________ that she always keeps things in good order.A. practicalB. generousC. organizedD. modest（）6. If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife___________ die out in the future.A. neeB. mayC. cantD. shouldn’t（）7. To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receivemessages___________ her teachers.A. withB. duringC. fromD. through（）8. In Miss Lin’s class, many chances___________ to students to learn from each other.A. offerB. offeredC. are offeringD. are offered（）9. I don’t like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me___________ one.A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. other（）10. The Chinese language has become a bridge to___________ China___________ the rest of the world.A. connect.. toB. translate.. intoC. compare... withD. separate…from（）11. -___________ is Ricky like?-He’s humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.A. HeB. WhatC. WhichD. Who（）12. ___________ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.A. A number ofB. The number ofC. A great dealD. a great deal of（）13. In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the drivers___________ stopped to eat or rest during the journey.A. nearlyB. hardlyC. badlyD. mostly（）14. I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see___________.A. where did they buy themB. why they liked to go thereC. when did we go togetherD. whether they’d like to go（）15. -What a sunny day! Why not go cycling?-___________.A. No, I don’t mindB. You’d better notC. That sounds greatD. It’s my pleasure二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020年连云港市英语中考试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）一、听力理解（共20小题；1—10每小题1分，11—20每小题2分，满分30分）略二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．Last week Lily's father bought her MP4 as birthday present．A．a；a B．an；an C．a；an D．an；a 22．--Do you like English teacher Miss Wang?--Yes，we like very much．A．our；him B．our；her C．us；he D．ours；she 23．John is much shorter than his sister，but he jumps she does．A．as good as B．as best as C．as high as D．as higher as 24．This woman has devoted all her life caring for the poor．A．modest；with B．kind；to C．selfish；for D．unfair；at 25．--Mum，shall we have lunch?--We will have it when your dad ．A．when；returns B．where；returnsC．where，will return D．when；will return26．It's our duty to people too many trees．A．stop；cutting down B．prevent；to cut downC．keep；cutting down D．make；cut down27．After eight hours' hard work，the firemen finally the forest fire．A．put away B．put out C．put down D．put in28．It is important us students to make a plan our studies before a new term starts．A．for；for B．of；for C．to；of D．with；on 29．Most of my friends like driving or riding to work，I like walking．A．and B．so C．but D．or 30．Unluckily，Mr. Brown drove so that his ear crashed into a tree yesterday evening．A．careless B．careful C．carefully D．carelessly 31．Amy has no idea her summer holidays．A．what she should spend B．when should she spendC．where she should spend D．how should she spend32．Some of my classmates cartoons documentaries．A．prefer…to B．would rather…thanC．1ike…better D．1ike……less33．We are sure the Olympic Games in Beijing next year will be one of games in history．A．twenty-nine；more successful B．twenty—ninth；more successfulC．twenty-ninth；the most successful D．twenty—nine；the most successful 34．The guide's last words us that we should bring raincoats or umbrellas．A．recommended B．remembered C．replied D．reminded 35．--Where did you get the book?--From the library．And I have it for two weeks．A．borrowed B．lent C．kept D．bought三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

英语试题一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1. Lianyungang is ________ attractive city. It's such ________ nice place that manytourists come here every summer.A. a; aB. the; /C. an; /D. an; a2. I've got several novels written by MoYan. You can borrow ________ if you like.A. itB. oneC. everyD. either3. -- It's a wise ________ to wear the white tie. It matches your shirt well. -- Thank you very much.A. choiceB. supportC. mixtureD. honour4. ________ after the explosion happened in a factory in Dehui, Jilin on June 3rd,a lot of firemen rushed to put out the fire.A. SadlyB. SoftlyC. ShortlyD. Suddenly5. I won't watch basketball matches ________ James is playing. He pays muchattention to teamwork.A. unlessB. ifC. althoughD. since6. --Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate?-- I'd love to, but I've ________ Linda' s invitation to dinner.A. sufferedB. earnedC. receivedD. accepted7. From March 23rd2020, anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disney' s US parks alone.A. couldn' tB. mustn' tC. needn' tD. mightn' t8. -- I' d like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie?-- I prefer coffee ________ sugar.A. thanB. forC. withD. to9. -- Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs ________.-- Sorry, mum. I'll do it at once.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to cleanD. to be cleaned10. My family and I had a (an) ________ trip in Taiwan because of the typhoon and rainstorm.A. suitableB. unpleasantC. comfortableD. impatient11. It was a difficult time for the quake-hit victims in Ya' an, but they didn' t ________ hope.A. give upB. give offC. give inD. give out12. Julie's father_______ to London last month. He ________ there three times.A. went; had goneB. has gone: has beenC. went; has beenD. has been; had gone13. -- Do you know ________ this afternoon?-- I'm not sure, but I'll tell you as soon as she_________.A. how will Betty arrive; startsB. how Betty will arrive; will startC. what time will Betty arrive; will startD. what time Betty will arrive; starts14. -- What do you think of the documentary A Bite of China?-- ________. It has attracted lots of TV audiences.A. Enjoy yourselfB. Many thanksC. Pretty goodD. It's hard to say15. -- A homeless man won a lottery ticket. He became rich over night.--________.A. Better safe than sorryB. The early bird catches the wormC. Every dog has its dayD. Too many cooks spoil the broth二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l 5分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷一.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）Which underlined letter has the same pronunciation with the one in the word "cover"？（）A．become B．soft C．joke D．carrot 2．（1分）Leap is_____film on the Chinese women's national volleyball team．______film is directed by Peter Ho﹣sun Chan．（）A．a；A B．a；The C．the；The D．the；A 3．（1分）Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang，Gansu，to let young people experience for____．（）A．it B．them C．itself D．themselves 4．（1分）The______of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication．（）A．position B．progress C．period D．purpose 5．（1分）Our monitor Jenny is so______that she always keeps things in good order．（）A．practical B．generous C．organized D．modest 6．（1分）If we don't protect nature，some wildlife______die out in the future．（）A．need B．may C．can't D．shouldn't 7．（1分）To complete her online learning，Suzy needs a computer ora mobile phone to receive messages______her teachers．（）A．with B．during C．from D．through 8．（1分）In Miss Lin's class，many chances______to students to learn from each other．（）A．offer B．offeredC．are offering D．are offered9．（1分）I don't like the style of this T﹣shirt．Please show me________one．（）A．either B．neither C．another D．other 10．（1分）The Chinese language has become a bridge to______China_______the rest of the world．（）A．connet；to B．traslate；intoC．compare；with D．separate；from11．（1分）﹣______is Ricky like？﹣He's humorous．He often tells us funny jokes．（）A．How B．What C．Which D．Who 12．（1分）________famous Chinese songs，such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers，were sung during the concert．（）A．A number of B．The number ofC．A great deal D．A great deal of13．（1分）In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon aspossible，the drivers_____ stopped to eat or rest during the journey．（）A．nearly B．hardly C．badly D．mostly 14．（1分）I have some tickets for the football match．I called my friends to see_____．（）A．where did they buy themB．why they liked to go thereC．when did we go togetherD．whether they'd like to go15．（1分）﹣What a sunny day! Why not go cycling？﹣_________．（）A．No，I don't mind B．You'd better notC．That sounds great D．It's my pleasure二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．（15分）It is hard to imagine how a person is to spend the whole life when only the head and hands are able to move．Xu Ruiyang，an 18﹣year﹣old student from Kunming，has suffered（遭受）from spinal muscular atrophy（脊柱肌肉菱缩）（1）she was 2 years old．At that time，the doctor said that most children with spinal muscular atrophy will only live a few years．The family did not give up，or even just （2）．To help Xu Ruiyang live with dignity（尊严），her parents （3）her living and learning skill strictly．Opening a book or raising hands，some very easy actions for common people，（4），are big challenges for Xu．She had to use her head or（5）to work together with hands to finish these actions．When she started learning to write ，she couldn't even（6）a pen．But she never gave up．Once she lost the pen，she picked it up and （7）writing．Xu finally could write 500 Chinese characters before becoming a primary school student，after（8）thousands of times．Over the past few year，Xu has overcome（克服）many problems，including the（9）caused by the disease．Her parents worried about her health and（10）her to drop out of school，but Xu's answer was no．"（11）I read a book and do my homework，the pain is gone，"said Xu．When asked by reporters on how to deal with difficulties，Xu calmly said，"Patience．When you can't change anything，crying is useless，so just be（12）．"In Xu's opinion，her sunny and self﹣confident（13）comes from the love of her parents．"If we are not able to make her live longer，we can make herlife wider，"said Xu's father．They travelled across China and more than 20（14）over the world，including Italy，Thailand and Singapore．During these trips，she developed an interest in learning a（15）language．"I think it's cool to learn about other countries' culture and express your feelings to others，"said Xu．Last June，she finished China's Gaokao and received an offer from Sichuan International Study University．（1）A．since B．before C．after D．until （2）B．depend C．complain D．change A．discuss（3）B．trained C．praised D．expected A．managed（4）B．perhaps C．especially D．however A．moreover（5）A．legs B．feet C．mouth D．knees （6）A．hold B．drop C．pass D．find （7）B．continued C．succeeded D．regretted A．stopped（8）B．counting C．recording D．practisingA．imagining（9）A．cancer B．fever C．sadness D．pain （10）B．forced C．advised D．allowed A．warned（11）A．AsB．As soon as C．As a result D．As usual well as（12）B．quiet C．relaxed D．active A．patient（13）B．appearance C．disability D．achievement A．personality（14）A．cities B．countries C．communities D．colleges （15）B．modern C．foreign D．common A．standard三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分30分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）17．（6分）Royal Engineers MuseumEventsChinese New Year （16 Jan﹣24 Feb）Join in as the Museum celebrates the Year of the Rat! Get creative by decorating a paper lantern or creating your own rat toys．£2 per activity，not included in standard prices．The Soldiers as Artists （5 Feb﹣23 Jun）Royal Engineers were also taught drawing to help make maps．The paintings and drawings on display show not only the soldiers' drawing skills but also their talent that went beyond the training they received．Included in standard prices．Historic Headwear Hunt （19 Apr﹣26 Jul）Discover the unusual hats，caps and helmets worn by Royal Engineers! Imagine what has happened to them over the last 300 years!Included in standard prices．Medway in Time （7 Jul﹣31 Aug）Following a 15﹣week Medway Adult Education course，the Museum is proud to present artworks about the area's special history and traditions．Included in standard prices．PlanYour VisitOpening timeTuesday﹣Sunday 10 a．m．﹣5 p．m．Standard ticketsAdult £9.20 Senior Citizen（老年人）£8.20Child （5﹣15 ）£4.60 Student £7.60Family （2Ad + 2Ch）£24.80 Serving Royal Engineers FreeHow to find usLocated on Prince Arthur Road，Gillingham，Kent．Within walking distance from Gillingham Station．Contact usTel：01634 822839 www．re﹣muscum．co．uk/ contact（1）Which activity can Lily join in if she visits Royal Engineers Museum on 19 Aug？A．Chinese New Y ear．B．The Soldiers as Artists．C．Medway in Time．D．Historie Headwear Hunt．（2）Mr Brown brought his 5﹣year﹣old son to the museum and created a rat toy，how much did they pay at least？A．£9.20．B．£12.80．C．£13.80．D．£15.80．（3）What can visitors do when visiting Royal Engineers Museum？A．Visitors can be taught drawing and map making．B．Visitors can buy the hats worn by Royal Engineers．C．Visitors can explore Medway's history and traditions．D．Visitors can call 01634 822839 for some free tickets．18．（8分）Are you good with money？Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money？Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money!Pocket moneyMost teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents．They might have to do some housework to get pocket money，including cleaning，cooking，washing dishes and so on．Part﹣time workA part﹣time job is a choice for teenagers who don't have pocket money or who want to get extra money．About 15% teenagers have a job．Only children over the age of 13 can work．Popular part﹣time jobs for teens include babysitting，delivering（递送）newspapers，restaurant work and shop work．Children in Briain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours．During weekends and school holidays，they can work longer hours．Bank accounts （账户）Some children and teenagers have a bank account．There is no age limit at which you can open a bank account，but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or a young person．Parents can put pocket money directly into their child's bank account．Most banks have a prepaid bank card designed for young people．Mobile appsMany companies have made mobile apps for children，including GoHeny，Osper and Gimi．Parents can add money to their children's accounts and check to see how the money is spent．Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a card．The apps suggest that kids from 8 to 13 can use the cards．So，many teenagers are getting experience working par﹣time，dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money．These are all steps towards becoming a financially independent （经济独立的）person and making and looking after your own money．（1）How can British teenagers get their pocket money？A．By doing homework．B．By doing housework．C．By opening accounts．D．By using mobile apps．（2）To get extra money，British teenagers over 13 can．A．work in shops two hours a day during weekendsB．help to take care of babies during school hoursC．deliver newspapers for three hours on school daysD．work in restaurants every day as long as they wish（3）What does the author think of the bank accounts and mobile apps for children？A．They may help parents save their children's money．B．They may help kids learn to look after their money．C．They might prevent children getting extra money．D．They might get kids used to spending extra money．（4）What is the passage mainly about？A．How to get along well with the bank managers．B．How to deal with bank accounts and mobile apps．C．How British teenagers work part﹣time to make money．D．How British teenagers make and manage their money．19．（8分）We always think that it's OK for us to leave our plants home during our vacation as plants won't scream like pets，right？A recent study done by a group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University has discovered that some plants will scream when they are under stress．The research was carried out on tomato plants and tobacco plants by cutting their stems（茎）and depriving（剥夺）them of water．A microphone was placed 10cm away from them．When their stems were cut，the plants started "screaming" between 20 and 100 kilohertz，and the scientists guess that this scream is probably meant to warn other plants nearby．When the tomato plants' stems were cut，25 ultrasonic（超声的）pain sounds were recorded in an hour，and at the same time，15 ultrasonic pain sounds were recorded from the tobacco plants．When they were deprived of water，the tomato plants recorded even more pain sounds with 35 pain sounds in an hourwhile the tobacco plants recorded about 11 pain sounds．The plants also acted differently to different kinds of stresses．For example，the tobacco plants gave out a stronger "scream"when they were deprived of water than when their stems were cut．But plants that were in no immediate（立刻的）danger gave out less than one ultrasonic sound per hour．The group of scientists said that plants are not as quiet as we had always thought，but in fact their voices are so high﹣pitched that we just can't hear them．Last year，another study has found out that plants feel pain when they are touched or hurt and they will give of a terrible smell．（1）What have the group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University discovered？A．Some plants under stress will scream．B．Plants in danger scream to warn others．C．Some plants under stress feel energetic．D．Plants in danger give off a sweet smell．（2）What was the microphone underlined in paragraph 3 used for？A．Cutting the stems of plants．B．Depriving plants of water．C．Collecting ultrasonic sounds．D．Testing different stresses．（3）How many ultrasonic pain sounds did the tobacco plants give out in an hour when deprived of water？A．11．B．15．C．25．D．35．（4）What can we learn from the passage？A．Tomato plants acted the same under different stresses．B．Tobacco plants gave off a smell when they were safe．C．Plants not in immediate danger screamed most weakly．D．Plants that felt pain screamed loudly for people to hear．20．（8分） A horse fair is an interesting place．There were young horses from the country，little Welsh ponies and many beautiful horses too．But there were also a lot of poor，thin horses，tired from hard work．I was very sad to see them．At the horse fair there was a man with a gentle voice and kindgrey eyes．He offered 23 pounds for me，but they refused．Then a man with a very loud voice came．I was afraid he was going to buy me，but he walked off．Then the grey﹣eyed man came back again and said："I'll give 24 for him．""Done，"said the salesman．"He's a quality horse and if you want him for cab（出租马车）work，he's a bargain．"Half an hour later we set off for London，along country roads，until we came to that great city．There were streets to the right，and streets to the left．We went into one of the small streets，and then into a very narrow street，with small，old houses．My owner stopped at a house．The door opened，and a woman，a little girl and boy，came out．"Is he gentle，father？""Yes，Dolly，as gentle as a kitten；you can pat him．"Dolly，the little girl，patted my shoulder without fear．It felt so good! They led me into a comfortable，clean stable，and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep，thinking "I'm going to be very happy here"．My new owner's name was Jerry．His wife was called Polly and they had two children，Harry and Dolly．The next morning they came to see me．I loved it when they patted me and spoke ingentle voices．"Le's call him 'Jack'，after the old horse，shall we，Harry？" said Dolly．"Yes，let's，"said Harry．The first week of my life as Jack，the London cab horse was very hard．The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me．But Jerry was a very good driver，and that helped a lot．Jerry soon found that I was ready to work hard and do my best，and he didn't whip（鞭打）me．He kept us very clean，and gave us as much food as we wanted．But the best thing was that we had Sundays of．（1）A horse fair is a place for．A．people to sell and buy horsesB．horses to learn new skillsC．people to learn to ride horsesD．horses to meet new friends（2）What did the salesman mean by saying "he is a bargain"？A．The buyer is a good driver．B．The horse is well worth the price．C．'The buyer is gentle and kind．D．The horse is as gentle as a kitten．（3）Living and working in London with Jerry's family，"I" felt．A．sad and helplessB．challenged but satisfiedC．tired and afraidD．curious but impatient（4）What can be a suitable title for the passage？A．The experiences of visiting a horse fair．B．The chance of having a new owner．C．The disadvantages of working in London．D．The start of a London﹣cab﹣horse life．第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）21．（5分）Winston Churchill once said，"We make a living by what we get，but we make a life by what we give．" These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with．In the US，April is National Volunteer Month，to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time，talent，and support to whatthey care about．（1）People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about．For example，animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of animals．Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people，try out new skills and explore career choices．（2）Take Andrew Makhoul， a student at the University of Pennsylvania，as an example．Andrew didn't spend his last spring break relaxing．Instead，the 19﹣year﹣old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself．He travelled to an orphanage（孤儿院）in Guatemala in Central America．（3）And it depends on volunteers to stay open．Andrew doesn't speak much Spanish，but he found communication wasn't a problem，"You communicated with love，"according to an article on his university's website．And what he gave out，he got back，"（4）" Andrew's first time as a volunteer only lasted a week，but by the end of that week，he knew he'd be back soon ﹣because he saw love and hope．US author Sherry Anderson once wrote，"（5）" And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do﹣their work is "priceless"．A．It is in one of the poorest parts of the county．B．You could see love when you looked in their eyes．C．Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid．D．It's a chance for poor children to get better care and support．E．Life will be difficult，but I have the confidence to live a happy，full life．F．For young adults，valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering．G．Volunteers don't get paid，not because they're worthless，but because they're priceless．四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词．22．（1分）Many Chinese people had to（取消）their trips in February because of COVID﹣19．23．（1分）Have you read the report？Those（英雄）stories really touched me deeply．24．（1分）The Chinese government has done a lot to control plastic （污染）in big cities．25．（1分）It'll take about two days to finish the project if everything goes（顺利地）．26．（1分）lt is（不礼貌的）to push in before others while waiting for the bus．B.根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词．27．（5分）Paper﹣cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China．It was used during （1）f to decorate gates and windows．After hundreds of years' （2）d，it has becomea very popular way of decoration．The main cutting tools are （3）s﹣paper and scissors or a knife，but clever and skilled paper﹣cutting artists can make very beautiful artworks．Chinese paper﹣cutting works have these features﹣"Flower in flower，theme in theme．" This means smaller pictures and stories are（4）h in the works．You will be amazed by the wonderfuldesigns when you look at their paper﹣cutting works （5）c．Through Chinese paper﹣cutting，people express their best wishes．五、选词填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一-次）．28．（10分）noise；easy；touch；lead to；lie onthe grass；stay up；arrive in；go over；be proud of；make great efforts （1）Eating too much ice cream may stomach problems．（2）Avoid your eyes，nose and mouth before washing your hands．（3）﹣Alice，you weren't in the classroom at four yesterday afternoon．﹣I English grammar with Linda in the library．（4）A short drive later，we arrived at a busy，factory．It's full of working machines．（5）Wang Jicai devoted his life to guarding the island．All the people in my hometown him．（6）Lisa is leaving for Canada soon by plane．She Toronto on the morning of August 8，won't she？（7）It's much to understand the words with the help of the dictionary．（8）Look! The little cat．How lovely it is!（9）Over the last ten years，China to green the land．（10）The boys were so excited about the basketball match that they talking in their bedroom．六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子．29．（2分）Kate（成为一名……成员）the dancing club since two years ago．30．（2分）Tom bought a toy car yesterday．The wheels of it （是由木头制成的）．31．（2分）Pingshu is my grandma's favourite．It's（最传统的之一）art forms in China．32．（2分）Could you join us by（分发新书），please？33．（2分）Their products（没达到标准）．They had to work last Sunday．七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）34．（25分）2020年6月，我市西游文化嘉年华（carnival）活动全面启动．为了鼓励同学们更好地阅读与理解《西游记》，你校组织了"我是美猴王"在线才艺展示活动．假定你是李华，请用英语写一封信，邀请外籍教师Nick参与评选．内容包括：（1）活动名称及目的；（2）时间地点：7月20日下午6：00前，学校网站；（3）参与方式：观看唱歌、故事讲述、短剧表演等视频作品，投票选择"最佳美猴王"；（4）希望他……注意：（1）词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；（4）参考词汇：《西游记》Journey to the West 才艺展示talent showDear Nick，The Culural Carnival of Journey to the West has started．_________________．Yours，Li Hua答案一.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．参考答案：become [bɪˈkʌm]；soft[sɒft]；joke [dʒəʊk]；carrot[ˈkærət]．所给单词cover [ˈkʌvə（r）]．故选：A．2．参考答案：a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．第一个空，泛指一部关于中国女排的电影．film是以辅音音素/f/开头，用a修饰．第二个空，特指这部电影，用the．故选：B．3．参考答案：从to let young people experience for判断这里使用反身代词，强调自己，从young people 判断使用themselves．故选：D．4．参考答案：position位置．progress进步．period期间．purpose 目的．根据to help teachers and parents achieve better communication"为了帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通"可知，应该是会议的"目的"．用purpose．故选：D．5．参考答案：practical实际的．generous慷慨的．organized有组织的、有条理的．modest谦虚的．根据she always keeps things in good order"她总是把事情安排得井井有条"．可知，应该是"有条理的"organized．故选：C．6．参考答案：need需要．may可能．can't不能．shouldn't不应该．根据If we don't protect nature"如果我们不保护自然"可知，野生动物"可能"灭绝．表示肯定推测用may．故选：B．7．参考答案：A．with带有B．during在…期间C．from来自D．through通过．根据receive messages______her teachers，是指接收来自老师的信息．故选：C．8．参考答案：根据In Miss Lin's class．可知这里说的是许多机会正在被提供．句子是一般现在时，语态应该是被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成be+动词的过去分词．故选：D．9．参考答案：A．either二者中任一B．neither两者都不C．another另一；再一D．other其他的．根据Please show me________one，是指请给我另外一款．故选：C．10．参考答案：connet…to把…和…连接起来，traslate…into把..翻译成…，compare…with把…和…比较，separate…from把…分开；根据"汉语已经成为连接中国与世界其他地区的桥梁"和语法可知，要填"把…和…连接起来"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．11．参考答案：How怎么．What什么．Which哪个．Who谁．根据He's humorous"他很幽默"可知，应该问"瑞奇是什么样的人？"用疑问词What．故选：B．12．参考答案：a number of和a great deal of都表示许多，区别在于a number of后跟可数名词复数形式，a great deal of后跟不可数名词．the number of表示……的总数．根据题干可知演唱会上演奏了许多著名的中国歌曲，其中songs是可数名词复数，则应用a number of．故选：A．13．参考答案：nearly将近，几乎；hardly几乎不；badly严重地，非常；mostly主要地．根据句意"为了尽快把捐款送到医院，司机们在旅途中___停下来吃饭或休息．"可知，hardly符合句意，表示几乎没有停下来吃饭或休息．故选：B．14．参考答案：句子是宾语从句，从句通常用陈述语序．AC不正确．根据I have some tickets for the football match可知，应该问是否想去，应该选D．故选：D．15．参考答案：A．No，I don't mind不，我不介意；B．You'd better not 你最好不要；C．That sounds great听起来不错；D．It's mypleasure这是我的荣幸；根据What a sunny day! Why not go cycling？可知应说听起来不错．故选：C．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．参考答案：（1）A．连词辨析．A自从；B在…之前；C在…之后；D直到；根据句意应该是自从两岁就得了脊柱肌肉菱缩，故答案是A．（2）C．动词辨析．A讨论；B依靠；C抱怨；D改变；根据上文孩子得了病，这里The family did not give up，or even just 没有放弃，后面应该是甚至没有抱怨，故答案是C．（3）B．动词辨析．A管理；B训练；C表扬；D期待；根据下文Opening a book or raising hands可知训练她的技能，故答案是B．（4）D．副词辨析．A此外；B可能；C尤其；D然而；根据翻书或举手，一些对普通人来说很容易的动作，（4）对徐来说都是很大的挑战．表转折关系，故答案是D．（5）C．名词辨析．A腿；B脚；C嘴；D膝盖；根据语境，应该是她必须用她的头或嘴与双手一起完成这些动作，故答案是C．（6）A．动词辨析．A握；B落下；C通过；D发现；根据she couldn't even（6）a pen应该是不能握笔，故答案是A．（7）B．动词辨析．A停止；B继续；C成功；D后悔；根据Once she lost the pen，she picked it up and （7）writing．前面说捡起笔，应该是继续写，故答案是B．（8）D．动词辨析．A想象；B数数；C记录；D练习；根据上句Xu finally could write 500 Chinese characters before becoming a primary school student在成为一名小学生之前，徐终于可以写500个汉字了，应该是经过数千次的练习之后才会写这些字，故答案是D．（9）D．名词辨析．A癌症；B高烧；C伤心；D疼痛；根据后面caused by the disease由疾病引起的应该是疼痛，故答案是D．（10）C．动词辨析．A警告；B强迫；C建议；D允许；根据上句Her parents worried about her health 她的父母担心她的健康，所应该是建议她退学，故答案是C．（11）B．副词辨析．A既…又…；除…之外（也）；此外；B一…就…；C结果是；D像往常一样；根据上文父母建议她退学，这里应该是我一看书，做作业，痛苦就消失了．一…就…，故答案是B．（12）A．形容词辨析．A有耐心的；B安静的；C放松的；D活泼的；根据上句When you can't change anything，crying is useless 当你什么都改变不了的时候，哭是没用的，后面应该是要有耐心，故答案是A．（13）A．名词辨析．A能格；人可；B外貌；C残疾；D成就；根据语境，应该是在徐看来，她阳光自信的个性源自父母的爱，故答案是A．（14）B．名词辨析．A城市；B国家；C社区；D大学；根据后面including Italy，Thailand and Singapore．可知去了很多国家，故答案是B．（15）C．形容词辨析．A普通的；正常的；通常的；B现代的；C外国的；D普通的；根据下句I think it's cool to learn about other countries' culture and express your feelings to others，"said Xu．我认为了解其他国家的文化并向他人表达自己的感受是很酷的，可知应该是学习外语，故答案是C．三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分30分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）17．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章内容，Medway in Time （7 Jul﹣31 Aug）可知，Medway in Time 的举办时间是7月7日到8月31日．则莉莉如果想要在8月19日参加某一活动的话，就应该参加Medway in Time ，故选C．（2）D．数字计算题．根据文章Standard tickets介绍内容，Adult ﹣£9.20．成年人收费为9.2英镑；Child （5﹣15 ）﹣£4.60 .5至15岁的儿童收费是4.6英镑．£2 per activity，not included in standard prices．每项活动2英镑，不包括在标准价格中．则布朗先生带着5岁的儿子前去博物馆应付费为：9.2+4.6+2＝15.8，故选D．（3）C．推理判断题．根据文章Medway in Time 介绍内容，Following a 15﹣week Medway Adult Education course，theMuseum is proud to present artworks about the area's special history and traditions．在为期15周的梅德韦成人教育课程之后，博物馆很自豪地展示该地区特殊历史和传统的艺术作品．可知，游客可以在该博物馆了解该地区特殊历史和传统的艺术作品，故选C．18．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents．They might have to do some housework to get pocket money，including cleaning，cooking，washing dishes and so on．英国大多数青少年从父母那里得到零花钱，他们可能要做一些家务来挣零花钱，包括打扫卫生、做饭、洗碗等等．可知，英国的青少年通过做家务来挣零花钱，故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，Only children over the age of 13 can work．Popular part﹣time jobs for teens include babysitting，delivering（递送）newspapers，restaurant work and shop work．Children in Briain can work two hours a day at the most on a school day but not during school hours．只有13岁以上的儿童才可以工作．青少年最受欢迎的兼职工作包括照看孩子、送报纸、餐馆和商店．英国的孩子每天最多只能工作两小时，但不能在上学时间工作．可知，英国的青少年在周末的时候可以上2小时的班，故选A．（3）B．推理判断题．根据文章第四、五段，Parents can put pocketmoney directly into their child's bank account．Most banks have a prepaid bank card designed for young people．父母可以把零用钱直接存入孩子的银行账户，大多数银行都有专为年轻人设计的预付卡；Parents can add money to their children's accounts and check to see how the money is spent．Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a card．家长可以在孩子的账户上加钱，查看钱是怎么花的，孩子可以选择存钱，也可以选择用卡消费．可知，作者认为银行账户和手机软件可以帮助孩子管理自己的钱，故选B．（4）D．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段，Are you good with money？Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money？Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money!你对钱很在意吗？你是从父母那里得到零花钱还是为了赚钱而工作？请阅读以下文章，了解英国青少年和他们的钱！可知，本文章主要讲述了英国青少年是如何挣钱以及管理自己的零花钱的，故选D．19．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．题目问特拉维夫大学的科学家团队发现了什么，根据第二段A recent study done by a group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University has discovered that some plants will scream when they are under stress．可知他们发现植物在压力之下会尖叫，故选A．（2）C．推理判断题．题目问第三段划线单词microphone是用于做什么的，根据第三段A microphone was placed 10cm away from them．When their stems were cut，the plants started "screaming" between 20 and 100 kilohertz，and the scientists guess that this scream is probably meant to warn other plants nearby．可知当植物的茎被折断的时候，植物会尖叫，因此判断划线的单词是用于检测植物的尖叫的，即手机超声波声的，故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．题目问当缺水的时候烟草植物一个小时会发出多少超声波疼痛，根据第四段When they were deprived of water，the tomato plants recorded even more pain sounds with 35 pain sounds in an hour while the tobacco plants recorded about 11 pain sounds．可知是11次，故选A．（4）C．题目问从文中我们可以知道什么，根据第六段The group of scientists said that plants are not as quiet as we had always thought，but in fact their voices are so high﹣pitched that we just can't hear them．可知植物不像我们想的那么安静，但是它们发出的声音很小我们听不到，C选项意为当植物面临危险时会发出微弱的尖叫声，与原文相符，故选C．20．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据I was afraid he was going to buy me，but he walked off并结合常识，可知，马市一个买卖马匹的地方．故选A．（2）B．句意猜测题．根据He's a quality horse "他是匹好马"，可知，卖马的人说这些话是为了这匹马值这个价位．故选B．（3）B．推理判断题．根据The first week of my life as Jack，the London cab horse was very hard．The noise and the people and the traffic on the streets scared me，可知，Jack刚到伦敦的生活很简单，这对他来说很有挑战性．根据They led me into a comfortable，clean stable，and after a delicious meal I lay down to sleep，可知，Jack对自己住的新环境感到非常满意．故选B．（4）D．标题归纳题．根据第五段Half an hour later we set off for London至最后一段，可知，本文讲述了一匹马新生活的开始．故选D．第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项．（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）21．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）C．根据后句"People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about．"可知说的是什么叫志愿者，结合选项，应说志愿工作意味着选择无偿工作．故选C．（2）F．根据前句"Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people，try out new skills and explore career choices．"可知说的是志愿者的好处，结合选项，应说对于年轻人来说，也可以从志愿活动中学到宝贵的经验．故选F．（3）A．根据前句"He travelled to an orphanage（孤儿院）in Guatemala in Central America．"可知说的是孤儿院的位置，结合。