探析纪录片中音乐的类型及作用——以《舌尖上的中国》为例摘要在当今繁荣的电视节目中，电视纪录片独树一帜，它题材广泛，内容丰富，蕴涵深厚，具有多种独特的表现形式。
由于受纪实主义影响，音乐在纪录片中的应用相对较少，但随着纪录片故事化倾向的日趋明显，音乐也逐渐受到节目创作者的认同与重视。
电视纪录片与影视作品最大的区别就在于：影视剧有专业演员生动丰富的表演，而纪录片中的人物却是现实中非职业演员的一般人。
因此，为了突出纪录片的故事性与可视性，音乐在纪录片中的作用就不可忽视，其功能地位也更应该在纪录片中得以彰显。
2012年，一部以中国美食为记录对象的人文纪录片《舌尖上的中国》，在中央电视台晚间黄金档播出后，迅速引起收视狂潮。
通过食物展现的人间况味，不但撩动了观众的味蕾，共鸣着观众的乡土情缘，也让很多人对片中的音乐产生了浓厚的兴趣，同时也让我们第一次感受到在纪录片中音乐举足轻重的作用。
2012年火遍全国的《舌尖上的中国》作为研究对象，旨在指出大型纪录片中音乐体现的类型和功能，即情感升华功能、主题深化功能及风格铸造功能，从而总结出《舌尖上的中国》音乐的成功之处和借鉴意义，具有较高的学术价值，为今后中国纪录片的良性发展提出建设性的意见。
关键词：纪录片音乐类型功能舌尖上的中国The research of the music type and function in the documentary ——for "on the tip of the tongue of China" as an example AbstractIn today's prosperity of TV programs, TV documentaries, which theme is extensive, rich in content, contains profound, has a variety of unique form of expression. Due to the effect of documentary doctrine, music application in the documentary is relatively small, but as the documentary story tendency is increasingly obvious, music also gradually show creator of recognition and attention. Documentary television and film and television work the biggest difference lies in: the film and television play lively and vivid with professional actors, and the characters in the documentary is real African professional actors of ordinary people. Therefore, in order to highlight the documentary narrative and visibility, cannot ignore the role of music in film, its functional status is also more should manifest in the documentary.In 2012, a documentary recorded according to the Chinese food as object of humanistic "on the tip of the tongue of China", after CCTV evening primetime, quickly lead to TV audiences. Through food show the human condition, stirring the audience's taste buds, not only struck a chord with the audience's local love, also let a lot of people has a strong interest on music in the movie, at the same time also let us feel the music in the film for the first time. In 2012 through the national fire "on thetip of the tongue of China" as the research object, aimed at the large-scale documentary reflect the types and function of music, emotional sublimation and the deepening of the theme and style casting functions, and sums up "on the tip of the tongue of China" music success and significance, has high academic value, for the future healthy development of Chinese documentary puts forward constructive opinion.Keywords: documentary ；music；type；function；on the tip of the tongue.一、国内优秀纪录片音乐简述1979 年（改革开放）以后，随着我国政治、经济改革的深化，社会心态、伦理价值和文化观念也在进行着调整和变化，人们开始怨恨虚伪、渴求真实；厌恶空谈、崇尚实际；倍加关注自己的生存空间。
