【新东方绿皮书】真题同源时文泛读004

2024届中考英语：热点时文阅读-文化差异01（2023·海南海口·海南中学校考模拟预测）Stir-fry (小炒), Peking duck, fried rice—the tastes of Britain.“Britain?!” I hear you cry. “But British people take afternoon tea with sandwiches! Those are Chinese dishes!”According to a survey by Food Network UK, nine out of 10 British people said their favorite food was Asian. The number one international food in Britain was stir-fry, according to the Daily Mail, with 55 percent saying they ate it often.Britain has a very multicultural history. Centuries of history brought dishes from across the world. Almost every town in the UK has a Chinese or Indian restaurant, and Italian, Thai and Jamaican are not unusual. Perhaps it’s no surprise that they learned to cook and eat dishes from other countries. Traditional British food doesn’t have a great reputation (名声).International food has become British food, even when British are cooking. Another survey by the UKTV food channel in 2009 showed the most common dish British could cook without a recipe was Italian spaghetti.However, if you’re in the UK and think a trip to a Chinese restaurant would be a great way to stay away from homesickness(乡愁), think again. Many British Chinese dishes aren’t exactly Chinese. At the end of every British Chinese meal, you get a sweet crisp known as a “traditional Chinese fortune cookie”. I have lived in Beijing for almost a year. I have yet to eat a fortune cookie that is really Chinese.A bowl of stir-fry followed by a fortune cookie...now that would be a way to cure my homesickness, for the UK.1．Which is British people’s favorite international food, according to the survey?A．Stir-fry.B．Peking duck.C．Italian spaghetti.2．What’s the most important feature of modern British food?A．Unusual.B．International.C．Traditional.3．What can we learn from the sixth paragraph?A．Chinese fortune cookies are famous in Beijing.B．Chinese people in the UK won’t go to Chinese restaurants.C．British Chinese restaurants are different to Chinese restaurants in China.4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Italian food doesn’t have a great reputation.B．Traditional British food doesn’t have a great reputation.C．Modern British food doesn’t have a great reputation.5．What’s the best title for the story?A．History of British foodB．International tastes of BritainC．The reputation of British food02（2023·福建泉州·统考三模）The Netherlands is low-lying and influenced by the north sea wind, which caused floods to happen easily in the past. In order to deal with the problem, the Dutch used thousands of windmills.So the Netherlands became the famous land of windmills. With this invention, the Dutch set a special date and held some activities. It’s held on the second Saturday of May each year. Gradually, Windmill Day becomes a traditional folk festival in the Netherlands.On this day, pictures shaped of windmills are everywhere. Many shops are filled with colorful windmill art pieces. Children also like to draw windmills on the doors and windows.Windmills have different purposes in different states. They bring good luck to people in most situations. When the flag is hung on the windmill, it may mean that a baby is born, or a couple are holding a wedding. When the fan of windmill is like a cross, it means that some important guests are coming and they are warmly welcomed. However, when the windmill is at rest and backward, it mainly tells us that something bad has happened.Nowadays, during your visit in the Netherlands, you can choose the windmill museums. Also, you can go to the local windmill villages. There are still more than 1000 windmills around the country, with many still in use. Every windmill is covered in red and green and is slowly running to greet you. 6．People in Netherlands mainly use windmills to ________ .A．produce electricity B．do with floodsC．celebrate festivals D．welcome visitors7．How do the Dutch celebrate Windmill Day?________①They decorate the public places with pictures shaped of windmills.②Shop owners prepare lots of colorful windmill art pieces.③They fix the fan of windmill as the shape of a cross.④Young kids draw windmills on the doors and windows.A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④8．Which picture of windmills shows the coming of a newborn?________A．B．C．D．9．What can we know from the text?________A．Visitors can only enjoy windmills in museums.B．Windmills bring good luck to people in all situations.C．There are fewer than 1000 windmills across the country.D．A still windmill means something bad has happened.10．In which part of a magazine can we read the text?________A．Culture.B．Human.C．Language.D．Science.03（2022秋·广东河源·九年级校考期末）The New Year is a time of new beginning and good12 , not all cultures celebrate New Year’s Day in the same way.In Japan, people throw beans. They throw beans while 13 ,“Bad luck out, good luck in.” After throwing the beans, family members pick up and eat the same number of beans as their age. It will bring 14 and good luck for the new year.In China, people buy presents, decorations, food and new clothes a few weeks before the new year. They clean their houses to 15 bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, people usually get together for a big meal. On New Year’s Day, children will 16 hongbao from their parents. People think it will bring good luck to children. People 17 visit their relatives and friends at this time. The lion dance is a 18 activity that is held during the Chinese New Year. People believe that the 19 sound of drums can keep bad things away.In India, men and women 20 traditional dances. Family members also enjoy delicious food. They say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new.11．A．celebrate B．take C．break D．promise12．A．So B．And C．Then D．However13．A．pulling B．shouting C．playing D．practicing 14．A．purpose B．advice C．health D．time15．A．turn on B．sweep away C．take off D．tidy up16．A．accept B．make C．buy D．receive17．A．hardly B．never C．always D．seldom18．A．beautiful B．traditional C．modern D．boring19．A．quiet B．slow C．fast D．loud20．A．perform B．spend C．hear D．check04（2022秋·重庆江北·九年级重庆十八中校考期末）India is a country rich in tradition and culture. Can you tell me how much you have known about India so far? If you’re planning to travel05（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）完成表格。

【中考阅读专项】时文阅读综合训练-初中英语时文阅读3文章导读阅读理解A篇：李白与杜甫同台作诗？现代人形机器人有了巨大的发展。

B篇：虚拟服务，为用户提供了更多的选择和便利。

你需要吗？C篇：启迪心灵的故事——心动不如行动，一个实干家胜过百个梦想家。

D篇：元宇宙国家——图瓦卢计划成为首个元宇宙国家。

E篇：自日本核排海后，中国“内陆海鲜”火出圈儿。

阅读回答问题：国漫和电视剧—中国传统文化在国漫和电视剧中得到传承和创新，中国传统文化也滋养中国国漫和电视剧。

语法填空：A《史记》---- 向我们呈现鲜活的历史人物完形填空：中国传统故事——高山流水，知音难遇。

A，阅读理解Technology has brought ancient poets “back to life”. At the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing, there were two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu. While Li Bai was holding up a cup of wine, Du Fu was sitting at a desk, writing.These are called bionic (仿生的) robots. The robot’s skin is usually made of silicone (硅胶),CGTN explained in a video about Liaoning-based producer EXROBOTS. The robot’s skin is very soft. You can even see veins (血管) under the skin.Another human-like robot also attracted attention recently. It was created by US company Apptronik. Named Apollo, it has around 30 muscles (肌肉). For now, the robot can only make simple movements, such as walking and waving . The robot’s head has cameras and sensors (传感器) inside. They can help it map out a 360-degree view (景象) of its environment. They also help the robot keep balance when walking on unstable (不稳定的) surfaces.Nowadays, bionic human-like robots mostly work with humans, such as by being tour guides or helpingvisitors at front desks. This could be because people are comfortable living and working with machines that look and act like them. They can “strike a chord (引起共鸣) with people,” a US robotics scientist Marc Raibert told New Yorker.As more human-like robots come out, safety will be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may get hurt.1. What does “brought ancient poets ‘back to life’” mean in Paragraph 1?A. Technology can make ancient poets come back to life.B. The robots looked and acted like real ancient poets.C. Visitors can experience real ancient life with new technology.D. The robots can create better poems than poets.2. The skin of robots made by EXROBOTS shows _____.A. how human-like their robots areB. how soft the robot’s skin isC. what the robot’s skin is made fromD. how different it is from other robots3. What can Apollo do with built-in sensors?A. Wave at humans.B. Walk stably.C. Know human faces.D. Draw attention.4. In which situation can bionic robots help you now?A. When you want someone to repair your car.B. When you want someone to travel with you.C. When you don’t want to do housework.D. When you want to know the floor information of a building.5. What do people worry about with human-like robots?A. Users may fall in love with the robots.B. Human-like robots look scary.C. The robots’ weight may cause problems.D. The robots may get out of control.【答案】BABDC【解析】本文介绍人形机器人的一些应用和特点。

泛读教程4第四册课后练习题含答案前言泛读教程是一本对英语阅读能力提高非常有帮助的教材，本文是泛读教程4第四册的课后练习题，对于拓展阅读能力非常有帮助。

本文包括课后练习题以及答案，希望大家可以通过练习和对照答案的方式，更好地掌握阅读技巧，提高阅读能力。

课后练习题Unit 11.What was the first spoken language of China?2.What is the mn difference between ancient cultures andmodern ones from the perspective of written language?3.What is the probable reason why ancient cultures did nothave a uniform language?Unit 21.What was the Greek philosopher Empedocles famous for?2.What do scientists believe about Empedocles’ theory of thefour elements?3.Who is the founder of the scientific method?Unit 31.What was Benjamin Franklin’s profession?2.What did Franklin consider to be his most importantinvention?3.What job did Franklin have when he was 12 years old?Unit 41.Who was Baldassare Castiglione?2.What was the name of Castiglione’s famous book?3.What was the mn topic of Castiglione’s book?Unit 51.What is the name of the largest desert in the world?2.What is the climate like in the Sahara?3.What is the mn occupation of the people who live in theSahara?答案Unit 11.The first spoken language of China was likely to be alanguage now called Old Chinese (or Archc Chinese), whichdeveloped in the Shang Dynasty (ca. 1600 BC-1046 BC).2.Ancient cultures tended to use written language to recordimportant events and to preserve historical records, while modern written language is primarily used for practical purposes, such as communication and business.3.Ancient cultures did not have a uniform language becausethey were generally isolated from one another and did not have the same level of contact and exchange of ideas that modern cultures do.Unit 21.Empedocles was famous for his theory that the world was madeup of four elements: earth, r, fire, and water.2.Scientists believe that Empedocles’ theory of four elementswas not entirely accurate, but it was an important early steptoward understanding the nature of matter.3.Francis Bacon is often considered the founder of thescientific method.Unit 31.Benjamin Franklin was a polymath, including a printer,author, inventor, scientist, and diplomat.2.Franklin considered his most important invention to be thelightning rod, a device used to protect buildings and ships from lightning strikes.3.Franklin worked as an apprentice to his older brother, whowas a printer.Unit 41.Baldassare Castiglione was an Italian author, diplomat, andcourtier who lived during the Renssance.2.Castiglione’s famous book is called The Book of theCourtier.3.The mn topic of Castiglione’s book is the education andbehavior of courtiers, or the aristocracy.Unit 51.The largest desert in the world is the Antarctic Desert.2.The climate in the Sahara is hot and dry, with temperaturesoften reaching over 115 degrees Fahrenheit during the day anddropping to as low as 30 degrees Fahrenheit at night.3.The mn occupation of the people who live in the Sahara is often nomadic herding or subsistence farming.。

高三英语(YĪNɡ YǓ)Unit 4 Green World人教版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容Unit 4 Green World二. 重点、难点理解植物的开展知识，复习非谓语动词作状语和作定语的用法。

三.详细内容1. Many young men in his position would lead a cosy life, but young Banks had an appetite for knowledge.have an appetite for: have a desire forHe has an amazing appetite for hard work.2. From behind his desk, however, he was involved in enterprises such as the exploration of Africa and the settlement of Auatralia.involve sb/sth in sth/doing sth: cause sb.to take part in or intoeg.Don’t involve me in solving your problem!He was involved in a heated argument.3. In growing strawberries Banks went back to the abandoned practice of spreading straw …4. Mendel’s attraction to research was based on his love of nature.base sth. on sth.: use sth as grounds, evidence for sth elseeg.I base my hopes on the good news we had yesteday.base sb in/at…: place sb in〔a place from which to work and travel〕eg.Most of our staff are based in Paris.5. And this area is becoming smaller day by day. = And this area is becoming smaller every day.year by yearyear after yeareg.My son grows higher and higher year by year.I get his Christmas card year after year.6. Change sub－clause into non－finite〔1〕non－finites to be adverbiala. If you see the film, you should finish you homework first.b. When you read that book, you will find it worth reading.c. If it is seen above, the river looks like a huge dragon.d. After she had finished the experiment, she went home.e. Although he has been told many times, he still does not know what to do.f. When he stood on the top, we felt nervous.g. Because Tom was praised at the meeting, his parents felt happy.h. When the meeting was over, they poured out of the hall.i. If weather permits, we will go for an outing.j. Because the meeting is important, we should all attend it.k. Because he is being operated on, he can’t answer the phone.〔2〕Non-finites to be subjecta. That he will work in China is his wish.b. That Tom often works with the workers makes them regard him as a true friend.〔3〕Non-finites to be attributiveThe streeta. which will be repaired leads to our school.b. which is being repaired.c. which has been repairedd. which was repaired【典型(diǎnxíng)例题】[例1] She was the only one ______ the ship wreck.A. survivingB. having survivedC. to surviveD. survived答案：C解析：动词不定式作后置定语修饰the only one。

UNIT 4SHARINGⅠ.阅读理解AThe Southwest Museum(2023年北京市西城区上学期期末试卷)The collections of the Southwest Museum represent Native American cultures from Alaska to South America. The museum contains some of the finest examples of Indian art and artifacts in the Unites States.EXHIBITIONSIn its permanent exhibitions，the Southwest Museum presents the remarkable cultural diversity of America’s earliest residents. The museum’s four main exhibit halls focus on the native people of the Southwest，California，the Great Plains，and the Northwest Coast. Visitors may survey prehistoric Southwest painted earthenware，and enjoy temporary exhibitions and exhibitions that are moved between museums.PROGRAMSThroughout the year the museum offers a wide range of programs including：performances，classes，lectures，festivals，films and demonstrations by noted artists and other educational programs for members and the general public. Guided gallery tours are offered by reservation，for student and adult groups. MEMBERSHIPMuseum membership provides individuals and families with many chances to participate in the active and exciting Southwest Museum community. The membership benefits include：free admission to the Museum；invitations to exhibition openings and special events；reduced rates on programs and classes；discounts in the Museum Store；calendars of events；members’ newsletter and subscription to the museum’s magazine，Masterkey.MUSEUM STOREThe museum store offers beautifully made Southwest silver jewelry，Pueblo earthenware，and kachina dolls. It also offers folk art from Mexico and Peru. The store carries a large selection of publications on Native American history，and on several famous Native American and Western artists. Museum members receive a 10% discount on all in⁃store purchases and a 20% discount on all museum publications.Museum Hours：Tuesday—Sunday11：00 a.m.to 5：00 p.m.Telephone：213⁃221⁃2164Museum Location：234 Museum DriveLos Angeles，CA 900651.The collections of the Southwest Museum focus on .A.lifestyles of American residentsB.native cultures of the AmericasC.diversity of American festivalsD.development of American arts2.What can a visitor do at the Southwest Museum？A.Interview noted artists.B.Try painting earthenware.C.Appreciate travelling exhibitions.D.Survey modern American folk art.3.Which benefit can a museum member enjoy？A.Free classes and programs.B.A 10% discount on kachina dolls.C.The priority to reserve guided tours.D.The right to invite friends to exhibition openings.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

Word List 1challenge n.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题v.向…挑战furnish v.供应,提供;装备,布置establish v.建立,设立;安置,使定居intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的，理智的，有理解力的qualification n.资格,合格;限定,条件;合格证worthy a.(of)值得…的,配得上…的;有价值的appearance n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等) 作短暂露面aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的) 方面liquid n.液体a.液体的,液态的sword n.剑，刀lad n.男孩；少年；男青年；小伙子apply vi.(以书面形式)申请；请求vt.应用；实施exterior a.外部的,外面的n.外部preference n.(for,to)偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择elbow n.肘，(衣服的)肘部vt.用肘推，用肘挤discipline n.纪律,学科terrific a.极好的,非常的,极度的thrill n.一阵激动(恐惧)v.激动；(使)毛骨悚然flu n.(influenza)流行性感冒replacement n.取代,替换,替换物,代替物edition n.版次, 版本,（出版形式）triumph n.胜利,成功v.得胜,战胜hostage n.人质loaf n.一个面包applicable a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,合适的motion n. 运动，提议diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书dragon n.龙contrast n.对比，对照vi.形成对比vt.把…与…对比trend n.倾向,趋势vi.伸向,倾向honorable a.(honourable)可敬的;荣誉的, 光荣的transition n.转变，变迁，过渡(时期)appendix n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠objection n.(to)反对,异议,不喜欢,反对的理由inflation n.通货膨胀substantial a.实质的;相当的;显著的;坚固的;富裕的hasty a.匆忙的,仓促的;草率的interpret vt.解释,说明;口译fraction n.碎片,小部分,一点儿;分数romance n.传奇,爱情故事rectangle n.长方形，矩形owl n.猫头鹰denote vt.表示,意味着editor n.编辑，编者fruitful a.多产的;果实累累的,富有成效的startle v.惊吓,使吃惊inlet n.水湾,小湾;进口,入口system n.系统，体系；制度；方法，方式，步聚concede vt.承认；容许；(比赛结束前) 认输；退让jewelry n.珠宝dictate v.口授;(使)听写;指令,指示,命令;lame a.跛的,(辩解、论据等)无说服力的exhaust v.使筋疲力尽,耗尽;抽完n.排气装置;废气stiff a.硬的,僵直的;拘谨的;呆板的;艰难的pinch v.捏,掐,拧;收缩;紧急关头;匮乏; 压力pants n.长裤，宽松的便裤，内裤remnant n.剩余(物),零料,遗迹projector n.放映机,幻灯机,投影仪torrent n.激流，洪流；爆发，(话语等的) 连发crisp a.脆的，易碎的tag n.标签，货签，v 贴标签于duration n.持久;期间;持续时间dealer n.商人incident n.事件,事变zeal n.热心，热忱，热情rhythm n.节奏,韵律educate v.教育，培养，训练overlook v.看漏,忽略;俯瞰,眺望;宽容,放任shear v.剪,修剪kidnap vt.诱拐；绑架，劫持propaganda n.宣传(机构)；prescribe v.指示，规定，开处方cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风Word List 2solo n.独奏a.&ad.单独的(地)；独唱的(地)neglect v./n.忽视;疏忽,漏做,忽略quantify v.确定数量faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的，不完善的eliminate vt.除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除;削减(人员) upright a.垂直的,直立的;正直的,诚实的ad.竖立着invitation n.邀请，招待，请柬commemorate vt.纪念，庆祝reproach v./n.责备,指责dilute vt.稀释，冲淡a.稀释的，冲淡的sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的,明智的,稳健的lease vt.出租,租用n.租借,租期,租赁物browse vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等) 吃草tentative a.试探性的，暂时的；犹豫不决的seam n.缝,接缝highway n.公路，大路alter vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服)vi.改变，变化manipulate vt.(熟练地)使用，操作；(巧妙地) 处理accuracy n.准确（性）；精确；准确度descendant n.子孙,后代sting v./n.刺,刺痛,剧痛;刺,叮linguistic a.语言的，语言学的outbreak n.(战争,愤怒,火灾等的)爆发,(疾病的)发作phrase n.短语,词语,习语brochure n.小册子enormous a.巨大的,庞大的exclude v.拒绝,把…排除在外,排斥spin v.旋转;纺纱;织网,吐丝n.旋转;自转brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的howl n.怒吼，嗥叫vi.(风等)怒吼，咆哮network n.网状物，广播网，电视网，网络evident a.明显的,明白的dynamic a.动力的,电动的;有生气的swan n.天鹅vi.闲荡，游荡rigorous a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的,严密的, 严谨的technology n.工艺，技术wax n.蜡,蜂蜡v.打蜡pillow n.枕头solidarity n.团结；休戚相关slaughter n.屠杀，屠宰vt.屠杀，宰杀pit n.坑,陷阱;煤矿,矿井decay v./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退pray v.请求,恳求;祈祷,祈求grand a.盛大的,豪华的;重大的,主要的booth n.电话亭,货摊beware v.当心,谨防occasion n.场合,时节,时刻;时机,机会numerous a.众多的,许多的,大批的element n.元素;要素;成分;元件;自然环境nursery n.托儿所worship n.礼拜,礼拜仪式;崇拜v.崇拜,敬仰;做礼拜dental a.牙齿的；牙科(用)的dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的productivity n.生产率valve n.阀;(英)电子管,真空管;(心脏的）瓣膜abuse vt.滥用；辱骂；诋毁n.滥用；恶习；弊端circular a.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报classic n.(pl.)杰作,名著a.第一流的,不朽的revive v.恢复;(使)复苏disguise n./v.假装,伪装deny v.否认,否定;拒绝huddle n./v.拥挤;聚集v.(因寒冷、害怕而)缩成一团cheat v.欺骗，作弊n.骗子，欺骗行为cellar n.地窑,地下室court n.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场namely ad.即,也就是paw n.爪undertake v.承担,担任;许诺,保证;着手,从事instrumental a.仪器的;器械的;乐器的;起作用的;有帮助的generate vt.产生,发生;生殖threat n.恐吓,威胁;坏兆头,危险迹象manual a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南hamburger n.汉堡包，牛肉饼Word List 3fabulous a.极好的；极为巨大的；寓言中的，传说中的graduate n.大学毕业生,研究生v.大学毕业a.毕了业的inhabit vt.居住于,存在于;栖息于constant a.固定的，持续的,忠实的n.常数,恒量prosperity n.繁荣,兴旺siege n.包围，围攻，围困handwriting n.笔迹,手迹,书法conduct n.行为,品行v.引导;管理;指挥(乐队);传导lever n.杆,杠杆,手段,途径,工具blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉ample a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的urban a.城市的, 市内的preside v.(at,over)主持psychology n.心理,心理学,心理状态rash a.轻率的,鲁莽的n.皮疹radical a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的document n.公文，文件，文献inventory n.详细目录,存货,财产清册,总量pillar n.柱,台柱,栋梁harm n./v.伤害,损害,危害grip v./n.紧握,抓紧;掌握antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线sip v.小口地喝，抿，呷n.一小口的量devise vt.设计;发明;图谋;作出(计划); 想出(办法) bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的highly adv.高度地，非常，很，赞许地stadium n.体育场diffuse v.扩散;传播a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的globe n.球体,地球仪;地球,世界negligible a.可忽略不计的，微不足道的mostly adv.主要地，大部分，通常dine v.吃饭，进餐graph n.图表,曲线图tile n.瓦片,瓷砖vt.铺瓦于，贴砖于jail n.监狱，拘留所v.监禁某人segregate vt.使分开，隔离（病患等）spider n.蜘蛛invasion n.入侵,侵略,侵犯precedent n.先例critical a.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的; 临界的excursion n.短途旅行,游览;离题;commit v.把…交托给,提交;犯(错误), 干(坏事) integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使) 结合在一起message n.消息,信息,通讯,启示,教训, 广告词,预言crash v./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏n.失败,瓦解;爆裂声environment n.环境，外界cosy a.暖和舒服的；舒适的boundary n.分界线,边界peep v.偷看,窥视toast n.烤面包,吐司;祝酒(词)v.烘,烤;(向…)祝酒conductor n.管理者；(汽车)售票员；领队，指挥；导体neighborhood n.邻居，四邻，街道，住宅区halt n.止步,停步,停止前进v.止步,(使)停止isle n.小岛(用于诗歌中)intrigue n.阴谋v.密谋,私通;激起…的兴趣;诡计取得character n.性格,品质,特性;人物,角色,字符,(汉)字stoop v.弯腰,俯身n.弯腰,曲背cater vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务inertia n.不活动,惰性;惯性deviate v.(from)背离,偏离drawer n.抽屉closet n.(壁)橱a.私下的vt.把…引进密室会谈deadly a.致命的，致死的luggage n.行李,皮箱plausible a.似是而非的,似乎合理的,似乎可信的vice n.邪恶;恶习;(pl.)台钳,老虎钳repay v.偿还,报答underneath prep.在…下面ad.在下面,在底下blur n.模糊不清的事物；污点vt.使模糊；玷污percentage n.百分数,百分率,百分比nucleus n.(pl.nuclei)核,核心,原子核ambiguous a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的Word List 4crust n.外皮,壳;地壳interference n.干涉，干预，妨碍，打扰regardless a./ad.不管…的,不顾…的,不注意的terror n.恐怖，可怕的人（事）shelter n.掩蔽处;掩蔽,保护v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护lick vt.舔；(火焰或浪)掠过；打败n.舔；少量lest conj.惟恐,免得confine vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭n.textile n.纺织品a.纺织的grieve v.使悲伤,使伤心provision n.供应,(一批)供应品;预备; 条款;(pl.)给养contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触infectious a. 传染的，有传染性的，有感染力的mat n.席子,垫子union n.联合,团结;联盟,联邦;协会, 社团;和谐intelligible a.可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的supplement n.补遗;增刊;附录v.增刊,补充propel vt.推进，推动；激励，驱使torch n.手电筒，火炬，火把appal v.使惊骇，使恐怖snowstorm n.暴风雪dorm n.(dormitory)［美］［口］宿舍drain n.排水沟,阴沟;消耗,负担v.排去,放干portrait n.肖像,画像stationery n.文具expand v.(使)膨胀,(使)扩张;张开,展开spade n.铁锹,铲子visual a.看的,看得见的;视觉的vocal a.声音的;有声的;歌唱的n.元音;声乐作品attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征occurrence n.发生，出现，事件，事故，发生的事情laptop n.膝上型电脑attach v.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一部分；使依恋arch n.拱门，桥拱洞v.拱起，(使)变成弓形available a.(用于物)可利用的；可见到的，接受采访的compound n.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的；vt.混合data n.(datum的复数)资料，数据gown n.长袍，特殊场合穿的长服underestimate vt.低估，看轻vague a.不明确的,含糊的,暧昧的locomotive n.机车,火车头a.运动的,移动的,运载的tremendous a.巨大的,极大的deprive vt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失rape n./vt.掠夺,蹂躏,强奸preparation n.准备,预备;制剂,制备品affirm vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实, 确认；petrol n.汽油seal n.封铅,封条;印,图章;海豹v.封,密封confidence n.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密simultaneous a.同时的,同时存在的specimen n.标本,样本audience n.听众，观众，读者，谒见，会见collision n.碰撞；(利益，意见等的)冲突，抵触constitute vt.组成，构成，形成；设立，建立，任命rehearsal n.排练,排演,演习,预演,试演headquarters n.司令部,指挥部;总部,总局alert a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的vt.使…警觉plentiful a.富裕的,丰富的congress n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会, 议会foremost a.最先的;最初的; 主要的ad.首要地arouse vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起interact v.互相作用,互相影响utter v.说,发出(声音)a.彻底的,完全的chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战v.使寒冷salad n .色拉，凉拌菜yell vi.大叫;呼喊vt.叫着说n.叫声;喊声tomb n.坟,冢keen a.锋利的;敏锐的;敏捷的;(on)热心的,渴望的topic n.话题,主题,题目growth n.生长，发展，增长aboard ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机) describe v.描述,形容aware a.知道的，意识到的；Word List 5straightforward a.正直的;简单的,易懂的ad.坦率地advisable a.可取的，适当的，明智的fiber n.(fibre)纤维;构造;纤维制品dedicate vt.奉献;献身于stall n.货摊;畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止rectify v.纠正,整顿,resign v.辞去,辞职,使听从(于),使顺从oar n.桨,橹v.划,划动,划行merchant n.商人,零售商royalty n.皇家,皇族innumerable a.无数的,数不清的verge n.边,边缘v.濒临community n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体prosperous a.繁荣的,兴旺的,茂盛的,顺利的foam v./n.泡沫,起泡沫veteran n.老手,老兵feature n.特征;容貌;特色;特写v.以...为特色monarch n.帝王，君主，最高统治者novelty n.新奇,新颖,新奇的事物junction n.连接,接合,交叉点,枢纽站, 接头,中继线principle n.原理,原则;主义,信念thrive v.兴旺,繁荣combination n.结合，联合；化合；团体；组合数码splash v.溅,泼n.溅,飞溅声synthesis n.(pl.syntheses)综合,合成deteriorate v.(使)恶化,(使)变坏confer v.商讨；授予，颁给(勋衔，学位等)miracle n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人(或事)limp a.柔软的,易曲的v./n.蹒跚,跛行consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的mischief n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,胡闹; 灾祸introduction n.(to)介绍;传入,引进;导言,导论,绪论colonial a.殖民地的，关于殖民的n.殖民地居民efficient a.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的benefit n.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益bosom n.胸，胸部；胸怀；内心；a.亲密的solar a.太阳的,日光的dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消fisherman n.渔民，渔夫semiconductor n.半导体arrange v.安排，筹划；整理，使有条理，排列，布置orderly a.整齐的,有秩序的,有条理的n.勤务兵meantime n.(meanwhile)其间,其时ad.同时,当时reptile n.爬行动物rag n.抹布,破布,碎布tuition n.学费；(某一学科的)教学，讲授，指导heave v.(用力)举，提，拉；扔；拖；呕吐n.举起enthusiasm n.热情,热心;狂热;积极性(for)pope n.罗马教皇,主教,大腿上要害部位edible a.可食用的supervise v.管理,监督likewise ad.同样地,照样地;又,也,而且plea n.(法律)抗辩；请求，恳求，托词，口实reclaim v.要求归还,收回;开垦thorough a.彻底的,完全的;精心的trunk n.大衣箱,皮箱;(汽车后部)行李箱;树干,躯干historic a.有历史意义的，历史的fitting a.适当的,恰当的n.(常pl.)配件,附件;装配cashier n.收银员,出纳员sober a.清醒的;认真的,冷静的,适度的obsolete a.已废弃的,过时的navy n.海军rural a.乡下的,田园的,乡村风味的indulge v.放任，纵容，沉溺；使(自己) 纵情享受funeral n.丧葬,葬礼mobilize v.(mobilise)动员,赋予可动性feminine a.女性的;娇柔的combat v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗style n.风格,文体;式样,时式,类型cottage n.村舍,小屋,别墅Word List 6scorn v./n.轻蔑,藐视princess n.公主，王妃tragedy n.悲剧;惨事,灾难posture n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度v.作出某种姿势relate v.叙述,讲述;使互相关联mode n.方式，式样institute n.学会,研究所;学院v.设立,设置,制定augment vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张sequence n.先后,次序;连续,数列obligation n.义务，责任reckless a.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的, 不顾后果的detector n.发现者,侦察器,探测器,检波器,检电器manoeuvre/maneuver v. 演习运动巧妙地引导某人（物）decline v.下降,衰落;拒绝n.下降;斜面,倾斜,衰落mock v.嘲笑a.假的,模拟的n.(常pl.)模拟考试laughter n.笑，笑声extract v./n.拔出,抽出;摘录n.抽取物;精华;选集linen n.亚麻布,亚麻布制品ounce n.盎司，英两volcano n.火山relationship n. 关系，联系flourish n./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺previous a.先前的,以前的positive a.肯定的,积极的,绝对的,无疑的,正的string n.弦,线,细绳;(一串),(一行) v. 缚,捆frost n.霜,霜冻,严寒plateau n.高原,平稳状态abide vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持personnel n.全体人员,全体职员;人事(部门)fee n.费(会费,学费等);酬金telegraph n.电报机，电报v.打电报传达消息，电告dome n.圆屋顶encounter n./v.遇到,遭遇patron n.赞助人；资助人；老顾客，老主顾scheme n.计划,方案;阴谋;配置v.计划,策划;阴谋thermal a.热的,热力的；(小规模的)上升气流pursue v.追赶,追踪;继续,从事acquaint vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉worthwhile a.值得(做)的lumber n.木材,木料majesty n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权global a.球形的;全球的,全世界的; 全面的repertoire n.节目,全部剧目,保留剧目, 全部技能aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的compensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿oppose v.反对,使对立,使对抗,使相对crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员sake n.缘故,理由X-way n.X射线，X光interrupt v.中断,遮断,阻碍;打断(话),打扰obstruction n.妨碍,障碍物fragile a.易碎的，脆的，易损坏的；虚弱的，脆弱的cautious a.(of)小心的,谨慎的echo v./n.回声,反响,共鸣agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤negotiate v.商订；谈判，洽谈，交涉propose v.提议,建议;提名,推荐;求婚immigrant a.(从国外)移来的,移民的n.移民,侨民invade vt.入侵,侵略,侵袭,侵扰confident adj.(of,in)确信的,自信的nominate v.提名,任命wisdom n.智慧,明智;名言,格言phase n.阶段,状态,时期;相,相位specialist n.专家definite a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的, 立场坚定的somehow ad.不知怎么的，设法，以某种方式subscribe vi.(to)订阅，订购；同意vt.捐助，赞助carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类；(plural) 淀粉质或糖类discourse n.论文;演说;谈话;话语vi.讲述,著述complicate v.使..复杂；使..难懂；使（疾病等）恶化；contrary a.相反的，矛盾的，对抗的n.矛盾，反对，相反，反面，对立物（面）numerical a.数字的，用数字表示的，数值的junior a./n.年少的/者,三年级的/学生,下级(的)Word List 7sturdy a.坚定的，不屈不挠的；强健的，结实的fuss n./v.忙乱,大惊小怪undo v.松开,解开ax n.斧子majority n.多数,大多数,成年,法定年龄physical a.物质的;肉体的,身体的;自然科学的,物理的possess v.占有,拥有elevator n.电梯,升降机buffet n.自助餐mirror n.镜子,n./v.反应，反射purchase v.买,购买n.购买的物品permeate v.弥漫，遍布，散布；渗入，渗透steep a.陡峭的；险峻的；急剧升降的vt.浸泡,沉浸calendar n. 日历，月历dam n.水坝,水闸narrative a.叙述性的n.叙述worldwide a.全世界的，世界范围的，遍及全世界altitude n.高度，海拔；vulgar a.粗俗的，庸俗的，本土的，通俗的，普通的cripple n.跛子,残疾人v.使跛,使残疾liable adj.有责任的，有义务的，有倾向的，易于的farewell n.再会，别了，告别equality n.同等;平等;相等;等式;等同性panel n.面,板;控制板,仪表盘;专门小组immune a.免疫的,有免疫力的;有受影响的;豁免的pamphlet n.小册子federal a.联邦的;联邦制的;联合的;同盟的snap v.啪地移动；(使）突然断开，断开（成两截) indifferent a.冷漠的,不关心的,不积极的fairy n.小仙子，小精灵transistor n.晶体管；晶体管收音机whatsoever ad.(用于否定句中以加强语气) 任何fancy n.爱好,迷恋v.想象,幻想a.花式的,奇特的recur v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现surroundings n.周围的事物,环境slender a.修长的,细长的,苗条的;微小的,微薄的linger v.逗留,徘徊,拖延,留恋,浪费光阴,苟延残喘classical a.经典的,古典(文学)的rein n.缰绳,统治,支配v.驾驭,控制,统治scale n.刻度;天平,磅秤;比例尺;规模;音阶;鱼鳞suspend v.悬(浮)，挂；暂停，取消；推迟exert v.尽(力),施加(压力等),努力lamb n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉target n.目标,对象,靶子butterfly n.蝴蝶librarian n.图书管理员supreme a.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的conservative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者liberal a.慷慨的,大方的;富足的;自由的,思想开放的peanut n.花生biology n.生物学satisfactory a.令人满意的,圆满的,良好的,符合要求的wink v.(使)眨眼；眨眼示意n.眨眼；小睡，打盹multiple a.多样的,多重的n.倍数v.成倍增加trumpet n.喇叭,小号hijack v.劫持，劫机，拦路抢劫sensible a.明智的,达理的;可觉察的,明显的nurture n./v.养育,教育,教养n.营养品v.给与营养物selection n.选择,挑选;选集,精选物heir n.继承人intervene v.(in)干涉,干预;插入,介入vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器ancient a.古代的，古老的，古式的literacy n.有文化,有教养,有读写能力module n.组件，模块，模件；(航天器的)舱swear v.(at)诅咒,骂人;宣誓,发誓sensitive a.(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;灵敏的domestic a.家里的;本国的;驯养的brand n.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印speculate vi.思索；推测vt.投机；思索，推测persecute v.迫害numb a.麻木的,失去感觉的v.使麻木Word List 8slice n.薄片,切片;一份;部分切(片)undergo vt.遭受,经历,承受thunder n.雷(声);轰隆声v.打雷;大声说,吼叫atmosphere n.大气(层)；空气；气氛，环境；大气压tiresome a.使人厌倦的，讨厌的extinguish v.熄灭;消灭;结束;压制;使黯然失色;偿清canal n.运河，沟渠intact a.完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的revenge n.报复,复仇v.替…报仇gas n.气体，煤气，汽油lean v.倾斜,屈身;倚,靠,依赖a.瘦的,无脂肪的engine n.发动机,引擎;火车头conjunction n.接合，连接，联合；连(接)词clutch v.抓住,攫住,掌握n.离合器hostess n.女主人,女主持人wrist n.腕,腕关节temperament n.气质，性格，性情；资质economic a.经济(上)的,经济学的mate n.配偶，伙伴，同事curl v.(使)卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物pastime n.消遣,娱乐disappear v.不见,消失prototype n.原型；典型，范例pact n.合同,条约,公约,协定wander v.漫步,徘徊;迷路,迷失方向;离题campus n.(大学)校园compartment n.卧车包房,(客车车厢内的)隔间;分隔的空间comic a.喜剧的，滑稽的n.连环漫画杂志；喜剧演员imaginative a.富有想象力的,爱想象的spectrum n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列inland a./ad.国内,内地,内陆dash v./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号symmetry n.对称(性);匀称,整齐housing n.房屋，住宅，住房建筑instability n.不稳定(性)hay n.干草embassy n.大使馆;大使及其随员besides ad.除……之外，而且，还有tar n.柏油，焦油vt.涂或浇柏油/ 焦油于quote v.引用,援引distill vt.蒸馏，用蒸馏法提取；吸取，提炼await vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降临于harsh a.粗糙的；(声音)刺耳的；苛刻的，严酷的ambitious a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的betray v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露drawback n.欠缺,缺点;退还的关税revise v.修订,校订;修正,修改norm n.准则,规范,准则,平均数psychiatry n.精神病学，精神病疗法compulsory a.必须做的，强制性的，(课程) 必修的thirst n.渴,口渴;(for)渴望,热望migrate v.迁移,移居(国外)absence n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在；缺席的时间error n.错误，过失，误差bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的，一定的；n.界限withdraw v.收回,撤消;缩回,退出;提取(钱)selfish a.自私的，利己的casualty n.伤亡人员；受害人；损失的东西；急诊室blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错incentive n.刺激;动力;鼓励;诱因;动机mo(u)ld n.模子铸造vt浇铸造型塑造形成drift v./n.漂,漂流(物)spacious adj.广阔的，宽敞的precious a.珍贵的,贵重的grind v.磨(碎),碾(碎)recycle v./n.再循环,重复利用vessel n.容器,器皿;船,舰;管,血管representative n.代表,代理人a.(of)典型的,有代表性的detain v.耽搁;扣押,拘留literary a.文学上的,文学的;精通文学的,从事写作的setback n.挫折；失效；复发；倒退moreovercon j./ad.再者,加之,而且cannon n.大炮,火炮Word List 9establishment n.建立,设立,建立的机构(或组织) petroleum n.石油revolt v./n.反抗,起义disclose v.揭示,泄露hawk n.鹰，隼amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕membership n.会员资格，成员资格perfume n.香味,芳香;香料v.使发香,洒香水于expedition n.远征(队),探险(队)sparkle v.发火花,闪耀celebrity n.名人，名流；著名，名声，名望yawn v.打呵欠n.呵欠overhead a.在头顶上的;架空的ad.在头顶上sketch n.素描;略图,草图;梗概v.绘略图,速写,写生drag v.拖,拖曳relativity n.相关(性);相对论parade n./v.游行,夸耀n.检阅,阅兵式v.使列队行进performance n.履行,执行;表演,演出;性能, 特性;成绩cherry n.樱桃(树)timber n.木材,木料blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰disable vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力guitar n.吉他，六弦琴conservation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭invalid n.病人,伤残人a.有病的,伤残的;无效的intimate a.亲密的,密切的n.熟友,熟人vulnerable a.易受攻击的collective n.集体a.集体的,共同的predict v.预言,预测,预告scholar n.学者cliff n.悬崖;峭壁academy n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院illusion n.幻想中的事物，错误的观念，错觉，幻觉，假象sore a.疼痛的;痛心的n.痛处,疮口quarterly a.每季的ad.每季一次n.季刊dose n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给…)服药chart n.图表；航海图；航行图vt.绘图表，制图表deposit v.存放;使沉淀;付(保证金)n.存款;沉积物grape n.葡萄displacement n 移置转移取代obscure a.暗的,朦胧的;模糊的,晦涩的mill n.磨粉机,磨坊;作坊,工厂hurl vt.猛投，力掷；大声叫骂shatter n.碎片；粉碎v.粉碎；使疲惫；使震骇clarity n.清晰,明晰dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排hemisphere n.半球profound a.深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的,造诣深的source n.源,源泉;来源,出处restrict v.限制,约束formal a.正式的;形式的deem vt.认为相信twist v.捻;拧;扭曲;蜿蜒曲折而行n.拧;歪曲;曲折constitution n.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分; 体格;宪法qualitative a.性质上的,定性的reservoir n.水库,蓄水池absorb vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注shutter n.百叶窗；(照相机)快门；关闭装置staff n.全体职工;杠,棒;参谋部v.配备工作人员retention n.保留,保持,保持力,记忆力radiant a.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包lavatory n.厕所,盥洗室resemble v.像,类似necklace n.项链，项圈moist a.潮湿的,湿润的,多雨的climax n.顶点,高潮mud n.泥，泥浆enrich v.使富足;使肥沃;装饰;加料于;浓缩velocity n.速度,速率loyalty n.忠诚,忠心authority n.权力，权威；权威人士；(pl.) 官方，当局gramme n.(gram)克Word List 10hunt v/n.打猎，猎取，搜索，寻找balcony n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座complex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体restless a.得不到休息的;不平静的;坐立不安的publication n.出版物;出版,发行;公布, 发表herb n.药草，(调味用的)香草，草本植物glamor n.(glamour)魅力;魔法vt.迷惑laser n.激光skilled a.(in)熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的maintenance n.维修,保养,维持,保持,生活费用cab n.出租车，出租马车；驾驶室vi.乘出租马车allocate v.分配，分派；拨给；划归ashamed a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的series n.一系列,连续;丛书rib n.肋骨，肋状物stern a.严厉的;坚决的,坚定的n.船尾,舟尾demonstrate v.论证,证实;演示,说明mechanical a.机械的,由机构制成的;机械似的,呆板的slam v.(门、窗等)砰地关上n.猛然关闭的声音flap n.垂下物,帽沿,袋盖n./v.拍打,拍动deserve v.应受,值得levy n.征收,征税,征兵v.征收,征集,征用plural a/n.复数的,复数former a.以前的,在前的pron.前者quantitative a.数量的,定量的erroneous a.错误的,不正确的privilege n.特权,优惠,特许v.给予优惠,给予特权astronomy n．天文学cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带gene n.基因deficit n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍,阻碍,干扰coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的digest vt.消化；领会，融会贯通n.文摘，摘要leak v.漏，泄露，n.漏洞，漏细，漏出backward a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的ad.向后,朝反方向pedal n.踏板v.踩踏板,骑自行车stream n.小河,溪流;流,一股,一串v.流出,涌communication n.通讯,传达;(pl.)通讯系统;交通(工具) galaxy n.星系;(the Galaxy)银河(系); 一群显赫的人warehouse n.仓库,货栈scissors n.剪子skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过misfortune n.不幸,灾祸,灾难landlord n.房东,地主means n.方法，手段pilgrim n.(在国外)旅游者;朝圣者,最初的移民esteem n.尊敬，尊重vt.尊重，敬重；把…看作humid a.湿的,湿气重的kindergarten n.幼儿园ally n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联rouse vt./vi.唤醒，唤起；激励；激起theory n.理论,原理;学说,见解,看法manufacture v.制造,加工n.制造,制造业;产品detach vt.分开, 分离, 分遣, 派遣(军队) administration n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门inherit vt.继承(金钱等)，经遗传而得(性格、特征) justify v.证明...正当(或有理、正确)，为...辩护phenomenon n.现象,稀有现象,珍品,奇迹,杰出人才shortage n.不足，缺少insult vt./n.侮辱,凌辱orientation n.方向,方位,定位,倾向性,向东方guidance n.引导,指导schedule n.时间表,进度表v.安排,预定vein n.血管;静脉;叶脉;纹理;情绪vt.使成脉络jury n.陪审团;全体评审员void a.空虚的;没有的;无效的offspring n.子孙,后代;结果,产物explode v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发friction n.磨擦,摩擦力loosen v.解开,放松accurate a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的surplus n.过剩,剩余；余款,余额a.过剩的,剩余的Word List 11doze vi. 瞌睡；假寐n. 瞌睡；假寐moisture n.潮湿，湿气，湿度initial a.最初的，开头的n.词首的poverty n.贫穷，贫困width n.宽度；宽阔，广阔siren n.警报声，警报器contaminate vt.弄脏，污染emit vt.散发，发射clasp n. ①握手；拥抱②扣子，钩子v.①扣住，钩住②紧握，紧抱Thanksgiving n.感恩节bias n.偏见，偏心，偏袒curious a.好奇的；稀奇的emphasize vt.强调，着重bibliography n.（有关某一专题的）书目；参考书目inward ad.（=inwards）向内，在内 a.在内的，里面的；内心的stocking n.长（筒）袜folk n.人们a.民间的tribute n.①贡品，（表示敬意的）礼物②颂词，称赞exquisite a.①优美的，优雅的，精致的②（指情感）强烈的，剧烈的③（指感觉、感受）敏锐的敏感的senator n.参议员pant n.喘气vi.气喘appreciate vt.①感谢，感激②正确评价；欣赏，赏识wit n.智力，才智contract n.契约，合同；包工vi.①缩小，收缩②订（约）dim a.暗淡的，模糊的hardship n.艰难，困苦residence n.住处，住宅inspect vt.检查，调查，视察heel n.脚后跟；鞋跟package n.包装，包裹，箱undergraduate n.大学生，大学肄业生rim n.①（圆物的）边，轮缘②边界accord n.①一致，符合②协议，条约vi.(with)相符合，相一致vt.授予，赠与signature n.签名，署名，签字trace n.①痕迹，踪迹②极少量，微量vt.①描绘②跟踪，追踪transparent a.①透明的②显然的，明显的meditation n.沉思，冥想，默念statement n.声明，陈述beneath prep.在……下边，在……之下ad.在下方substitute n.代用品，代替品vt.代替，替换typist n.打字员bureau n.署，局，司，处compute n./vt.计算whistle n.①口哨；汽笛②口哨声，汽笛声vi.吹口哨；鸣笛irony n.①反话，讽刺，嘲弄②出人意料的事情或情况；具有讽刺意味的事indication n.①指出，指示②迹象，暗示extensive a.广大的，广泛的procedure n.程序，手续，步骤dazzle vt.①使惊奇，使倾倒②使炫目，耀（眼）n.①耀眼的光②令人眼花缭乱的东西（或特性）。

GRE阅读理解绿皮书答案及翻译整理为了关心大家提高gre阅读成果，下面我给大家带来GRE阅读理解绿皮书答案及翻译整理，盼望对大家有所关心!GRE阅读理解绿皮书答案及翻译： Exercise 64This is not to deny that the Black gospel music of theearly twentieth century differed in important ways from theslave spirituals. Whereas spirituals were created anddisseminated in folk fashion, gospel music was composed,published, copyrighted, and sold by professionals.Nevertheless, improvisation remained central to gospel music.One has only to listen to the recorded repertoire of gospelsongs to realize that Black gospel singers rarely sang a songprecisely the same way twice and never according to its exactmusical notation. They performed what jazz musicians callhead arrangements proceeding from their own feelings andfrom the way the spirit moved them at the time. Thisimprovisatory element was reflected in the manner in which gospel music was published. (122 words)1.The author mentions folk fashion most likely in order to(A) counter an assertion about the role of improvisation in music created by Black people(B) compare early gospel music with gospel musicwritten later in the twentieth century(C) make a distinction between gospel music andslave spirituals(D) introduce a discussion about the dissemination ofslave spirituals(E) describe a similarity between gospel music andslave spirituals10.Of the following sentences, which is most likely to have immediately preceded the passage?(A) Few composers of gospel music drew on traditionssuch as the spiritual in creating their songs.(B) Spirituals and Black gospel music were derivedfrom the same musical tradition.(C) The creation and singing of spirituals, practiced byBlack Americans before the Civil War, continuedafter the war.(D) Spirituals and gospel music can be clearlydistinguished from one another.(E) Improvisation was one of the primary characteristicsof the gospel music created by Black musicians.1.（文章）在做两者的比较，提出其中一种的特点，目的也还是为了比较;答案C;B 选项无中生有的多了一个限定;2. 始终说丌同点，那么前一段正常来讲会说相同点，答案B;GRE阅读理解绿皮书答案及翻译： Exercise 71Although the development of new infrastructure (such public facilities as power plants, schools, and bridges) is usually determined by governmental planning, sometimes this development can be planned more flexible and realistically by private investors who anticipate profit from the collection of user fees…..During the economic boom of the 1980s, forexample…The unwillingness of investors to finance this project does not negate the viability of privately financed roads, rather, it illustrates a virtue of private financing.The primary purpose of the passage(a)Build a case for increasing the development of new infrastructure(b)Advocate an alternative to government financing of infrastructure(c)Explain the failure of a privately financed venture(d)Suggest the types of infrastructure most appropriate for private financing(e)Argue against government restrictions on developing new infrastructure首先我们需要花1分钟左右来预览这篇小文章。

期货从业资格考试《期货投资分析》历年真题和解析答案0403-221、通常，模型的加载周期（），交易频率（），对交易成本的影响也越大。

【单选题】A.越短越高B.越短越低C.越长越高D.越长越低正确答案:A答案解析:通常，模型的加载周期越短，交易频率高，对交易成本的影响也越大。

2、90/10策略是一种期权使用策略，是将（）的投资资金购买看涨期权，（）的资金用于货币市场投资，直到看涨期权到期为止。

【单选题】A.10%；90%B.90%；10%C.40%；50%D.50%；40%正确答案:A答案解析:90/10策略是很流行的一种期权使用策略，先将10%投资资金购买看涨期权，90%的资金用于货币市场投资，直到看涨期权到期为止。

3、下列关于在险价值VaR说法错误的是（）。

【单选题】A.一般而言，流动性强的资产往往需要每月计算VaR，而期限较长的头寸则可以每日计算VaRB.投资组合调整、市场数据收集和风险对冲等的频率也是影响时间长度选择的重要因素C.较大的置信水平意味着较高的风险厌恶程度，希望能够得到把握较大的预测结果，也希望所用的计算模型在对极端事件进行预测时失败的可能性更小D.在置信水平α%的选择上，该水平在一定程度上反映了金融机构对于风险承担的态度或偏好正确答案:A答案解析:选项A不正确，一般的，流动性强的资产往往需要每日计算VaR，而期限较长的头寸则可以每星期或每月计算VaR。

4、下列关于压力测试说法错误的是（）。

【单选题】A.压力测试可以在某个产品层面进行，而且测试的精确性可能更高B.一般来说在设计压力情景时，只需要考虑微观要素敏感问题C.压力测试可以被看做一些风险因子发生极端变化情况下的极端情景分析D.极端情景包括历史上曾经发生过的重大损失情景和假设情景正确答案:B答案解析:选项B不正确，一般来说在设计压力情景时，既要考虑市场风险要素变动等微观要素敏感性问题，也要考虑宏观经济结构和经济政策调整等宏观层面的因素。