人教pep小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析 (21)

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人教pep小学六年级英语阅读理解及答案详细解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解阅读理解My Wonderful Holiday in ChinaIn Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. I also met all Bill's friends and family.Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. Xi'an is in the northwest of China. We visited the Terracotta Army there. They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious noodles there.Then we went to Sichuan. It's in the southwest of China. First, we went to see the pandas in Wolong. They are very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The mountain is very beautiful. We saw many funny monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very happy. We ate some delicious hot pot there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot.Tibet is in the southwest of China, too. We went there by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny and hot in Tibet, but there was still snow on the mountains. We visited the famous Potala Palace and took many photos.Questions:(1)What places did Ted visit in Beijing?(2)Where did Ted go last week? What did he do there?(3)What is Sichuan famous for?(4)What did they see on Mount Emei?【答案】(1)In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.(2)Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.(3)Sichuan is famous for hot pot.(4)They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了泰德去北京,西安,四川和西藏旅游了。

(1)句意:泰德在北京参观了哪些地方?根据In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. 可知在北京,特德参观了长城、紫禁城、天安门广场和颐和园,故答案为In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.(2)句意:泰德上周去哪儿了?他在那里做了什么?根据Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. We visited the Terracotta Army there. We also ate some delicious noodles there. 可知上周,特德去了西安。

他参观了那里的兵马俑,在那里吃了一些美味的面条,故答案为Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.(3)句意:四川以什么闻名?根据 Sichuan is famous for hot pot. 可知四川以火锅闻名,故答案为 Sichuan is famous for hot pot.(4)句意:他们在峨眉山上看到了什么?根据 Then we climbed Mount Emei. We saw many funny monkeys on our way. 可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子,故答案为They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

2.阅读理解根据短文判断句子对错。

Dinosaurs lived long ago. One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert (沙漠). One of these dinosaurs wanted to lay eggs. It made a hole in the sand (沙子) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand.A long, long time went by. There were no more dinosaurs. But there was still a desert. And the eggs were still there. But they changed. They turned to stones!Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. They found the stone eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.(1)All the dinosaurs lived in the desert long ago.(2)One kind of dinosaurs lived in the desert. They covered their eggs with sand.(3)The strong wind blew and blew. Then the eggs were buried in the stones(4)Some people came to the desert to look for old things.(5)According to the passage, we know that dinosaurs came from the stones.【答案】(1)0(2)0(3)0(4)1(5)0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍恐龙蛋化石的形成过程。

(1)句意:很久以前所有的恐龙都生活中沙漠。

根据短文叙述One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert . (一种恐龙生活在沙漠。

)可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为:错误。

(2)句意:一种恐龙生活在沙漠。

它们用沙子覆盖它们的蛋。

根据短文叙述It made a hole in the sand (沙子) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand.(它在沙子里挖洞,把蛋放到里面,它用沙子覆盖住蛋。

猛烈的风开始吹起。

越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。

很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。

)可知风也帮了忙。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为:错误。

(3)句意:强风吹啊吹,然后蛋被埋在了石头里。

根据短文叙述A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand.(猛烈的风开始吹起。

越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。

很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。

)可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:一些人来到沙漠寻找文物。

根据短文叙述Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things.(一些人来到沙漠。

他们在寻找文物。

)可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为:正确。

(5)句意:根据这篇短文,我们可知恐龙来自石头。

根据短文叙述They found the stone eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.(他们找到了石蛋。

在那之前没有人知道恐龙是如何出示的。

但是现在知道了。

)可知恐龙是卵生的。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为:错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。

3.阅读理解阅读理解,根据短文内容,判断对错。

Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious.Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China.(1)Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.(2)First, she visits a city in the west of China.(3)Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.(4)Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold.(5)Angel visited four cities.【答案】(1)1(2)1(3)0(4)1(5)0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。