高考英语 代词print

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高考英语代词一、人称、物主、反身代词(一)形式第一人称第二人称第三人称名称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格I We You You She He It They宾格Me Us You You Her Him It Them形容词性物主代词My Our Your Your Her His Its Their名词性物主代词Mine Ours Yours Yours Hers His Its Theirs反身代词Myself Ourselves Yourself Yourselves Herself Himself Itself Themselves(二)用法1、人称代词用法A. 人称代词主格主要用于一个句子的主语,为一个动作的发出者。

人称代词的宾格主要用于一个句子的宾语,放在动词或介词之后。

B. 句子中的代词做宾语或者宾语补足语时,与所替代的名词的人称、数、格在意义上一般要保持前后一致。

C. 作表语的人称代词一般用宾格,但在强调句中,被强调部门代词的格不变。

D. 在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格和宾格都可以。

注意:I like Jack as well as her. ( I like both Jack and her.)I like Jack as much as she. (I like Jack and she likes him, too.)E. 两个以上的人称代词并列,其次序排列原则在并列主语中,单数排列顺序为:二、三、一(人称),宾格也一样;第三人称,男女并用,男先女后。

复数并列:一、二、三(人称)。

F. 人称代词的主格,宾格后面带同位语时与形容词性物主代词作定语时有区别。

如:we teachers,our teachers; us students, our students.G. 人称代词应与其所代替的那个词在人称和数方面保持一致2、物主代词用法形容词性物主代词相当于一个定语形容词,不可单独使用,需和被修饰的名词连用。

名词性物主代词相当于一个名词,需要单独使用,做主语、标语、宾语、宾语补足语等。

This is my room. This room is mine.注:在双重所有格中:of +名词性物主代词/ 宾格有所不同I chose some photos of me and sent them to be painted. (照片上的人是我)I chose some photos of mine and let others to recognize the persons on the photos. (照片上的人不一定是我,强调照片是我所拥有)注:形容词性物主代词(用one's 替代)构成固定短语Lose one’s way 迷路Do one's homework 做作业Try one's best 尽最大努力Make one's way 一路前进Earn one's living 谋生Hold one's breath 屏住呼吸Keep one's word 守信Make up one's mind 下定决心Save one's life 救命3、反身代词的用法反身代词在句中做宾语、表语和同位语。

Tom taught himself Chinese.(做宾语)She is not quite herself today.(做表语)I myself can repair the bike.(做同位语)The table itself has only three legs.(做同位语)含有反身代词的惯用语:(1)与介词的连用You’ll have to see if he has gone to the school for yourself(亲自).The computer may shut off by itself(自动).One world rather have a bedroom to oneself(独自拥有).I can’t finish the work by myself(独自).He was beside himself with joy when he heard he had passed the exam. (由于气愤、激动等而近乎发狂、忘性)(2)与动词连用enjoy oneself (玩的愉快)Behave yourself!规矩点Absent oneself 缺课Devote oneself to 专心于,献身于……Apply oneself to 专心致志于Adapt oneself to 适应于……Treat oneself to sth 用……款待某人Make oneself at home 不要客气Think for oneself 独立思考Come to oneself 恢复,苏醒过来Find oneself + 地点发现自己不知不觉来到……Help oneself 擅自取用Boast oneself 自夸4.指示代词This,that, these, those 的用法(1)this / these 指距离说话者较近的人或事物,而that,those 指在空间或时间距离上离说话者较远的人或事物。

(2)This 和these 常指后面将要讲到的事物,that和those多指前面讲过的事物,代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复。

(3)This和that 可以综述前文所表达的内容,其功能相当于一个从句。

(4)在打电话时,this表示“我”,that 表示“你”。

(5)指示代词this 和that的习惯用语at this = on hearing thisBy this = by this timeOn this 于是For all that (this)尽管如此That is to say 就是说In that 因为And all that 等等And that 而且that’s it. 正是如此!对了!that's that。

就这么决定了。

指示代词so,such,the same的用法(1)So 代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情,意思是“如此,这样”。

Even if she notices,she never says so。

(2)So 用在某些动词后,代替一个宾语从句。

这类动词有:believe,think,expect,suppose,imagine,guess,可用于否定句也可用于肯定句。

Is that Tom?Yes,I think so。

否定式:I don’t think so.(3)用在I hope,I’m afraid 后,代替前文提出的观点,此时只能用在肯定句中,若是否定,则要用I hope not或I’m afraid not.(4)do so 代替的动作必须是可以有主观意愿支配的,否则不可用do so。

Such 的用法(1)Such 可做代词,代替前面提到的人或者物。

Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?Victoria Street? Such is where the Grand Theatre is.(2) 和all ,no ,any ,some ,other ,another ,every ,many ,several 等词连用时,such 要放在这些词的后面。

All such problems have been solved. Any such mistakes can be avoided.(3) 如果such 修饰单数可数名词,且与不定冠词连用时,需至于其前,但当such 前有no 时,则不用定冠词。

Everything comes with a price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.一切都是有代价的,天下没有免费午餐这样的事情。

He is such an intelligent student that no wonder he is always getting the first place. (4) such as = for example ,for instance 等 (5) Such ……that 和such …… as 的区别Such + a/ an +形容词 +名词 + that, that 在从句中不做成分; Such+ a/ an +形容词 +名词 + as, as 在从句中做主语或宾语。

(6) such …… that 和 so …… That 的区别 Such + a/ an +形容词 +名词 + that So+形容词 + a/ an +名词 + that 例如:It is such a beautiful day! It is so beautiful a day! 5.不定代词(1)不定代词的分类: 个体不定代词 Every, each, other,another,either,neither,half,everybody,everyone,everything 等数量不定代词No, none, neither, all, both, many, much, few, little, a few, a little 等(2) 不定代词用法不定代词可用作名词,也可用作形容词,大多数在句子中可做主语、宾语、表语、同位语和定语。

(3) 常用不定代词的区别Both , all ,either ,neither ,any ,none 的区别都 任何一个 都不两者Both Either Neither 三者或三者以上All Any NoneOne ,ones , the one , the ones , that , those 的区别One a/an+单数名词 Ones 零冠词+复数名词 The one The + 单数名词 The ones The + 复数名词 That The+单数名词或不可数名词(尤其是有后置定语时) Those The +复数名词(尤其是有后置定语时)One , another ,the other ,some ,others ,the others 的区别 一个/一些 另外一个/一些 剩余的一个/一些单数One Another The other 复数Some Others The othersEach 和every 的区别 相同强调对象 指代 词性 成分 与not 连用Each/every+单数名词+and+each/every +单数名词+单数动词Each 强调个体 两个以上的人或物 代词或形容词可做状语 表全部否定 Every 强调全体 三个以上定语 不可做状语 表部分否定的人或物形容词Both, either, neither 的用法意义作用用法与of 的搭配句中的位置Both 两者都主语、定语、宾语可指人或物,修饰可数名词复数接名词,of可省略,接代词them,us,you实义动词前,be动词,或助动词后Either 两者中的任意一个主语、定语、宾语即可指人,又可指物,修饰可数名词单数Neither 两者都不主语、定语、宾语既可指人又可指物,修饰可数名词单数None,no one,nothing的用法指代动词形式回答how much/ how many 回答what/who 跟of结构None 代人单数或复数可以可以No one 人或物单数whoNothing 代物单数what高考代词常考知识点1. That/those 在比较句中的用法句中出现than,as……as……,in comparison with, compare with, be similar to, against,similarly, the same as, in contrast, just like, just as 等表比较的词或短语时,考点为同类型事物的比较,看对比的事物单复数确定用that或those。