所以,a 是A的影响因素
例如: 地方性甲状腺肿
如何形成假设
3. Method of concomitant variation 共变法
➢ 如果某因素出现的频率和强度发生变化,某病发生 的频率与强度也随之变化,则该因素很可能是该病 的病因。推理为:
事件(效应,A) 暴露因素 对象(组)1 A1,B,C ------------- a1,b,c 对象(组)2 A2,D,E ------------- a2,d,e 对象(组)3 A3,F,G ------------- a3,f,g
毒素的认识 = 临床现场
○ 東京消防庁
9:08分
毒物中アセトニトリ ル检出
9:12分
与各医疗机构联系
○ 警視庁
9:35分
沙林检出
11:00分
记者招待会发表
病因推断常用标准
criteria of causal inference 4--coherence
一致
饮食脂肪摄入与乳腺癌发病 Correlation between dietary fat intake and breast cancer by country
Semmelweis’ action
If so, something stronger than ordinary soap was needed for handwashing
The maternal mortality rate plummeted.
CAUSE的概念
病因的定义:“A causal relationship would be recognized to exist whenever evidence indicates that the factors form part of the complex of circumstances that increases the probability of the occurrence of disease and that a diminution of one or more of these factors decreases the frequency of that dosure and disease