交际用语常用语
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请求:can/may/ could I borrow/use/see…would/do you mind…
同意:sure/certainly/of course, here you are/help yourself/Go ahead.Yes, please./By all means.
Not at all. /Of course not. /No, I don’t mind.
不同意:I’m afraid not. You’d better not.
Yes, I do.
(2)介绍、问候与告别
介绍:introduce, this is…, I’m…
问候:Nice/pleased/glad to meet/see you. How do you do?
-Meet too.
How are you? /How are you doing?/ How is everything?
-Fine./Not too (so) bad./Just so-so.
How is your father/mother/family? How are you feeling?
-(not) Very well./ Much better.
告别:leave/go, good night/see you
(3)感谢
表示感谢:Thank you for…/ I don’ t know how to thank you enough.
回答:--thank you for coming/nice having you here/ I hope you’ll come again.
--(that’s) My pleasure/it’s a pleasure.
--You’re welcome/think nothing of it/it’s nothing.
--I’m glad you like/enjoy it.
(4)道歉
表示道歉:I’m afraid…/I’m sorry…/apologize/forgive
回答:-- It doesn’t matter. Don’t worry (about it).
--That’s/it’s all right. That’s/it’s Okay.
--Never mind. Not at all.
(5)就餐
服务员:what would you like? Are you ready to order? Menu/waiter/yes, sir?
客人:I’d like…/…,please.
主人:would/do you like…?/please help yourself to…
客人:Yes, please. /No, thank you. Either will do
(6)祝愿、祝贺、赞美
祝愿:Merry christmas and happy new year/happy teacher s’ day/wish you…/ Good luck!
have a good time/journey/weekend/day.
--Thank you. (The same to you/ you too.)
祝贺:well done! Congratulations!/win/A
Thank you.
赞美:b eautiful/lovely/pretty/great/good/well/clever dress/English/room/handwriting/garden Thank you.
发话方:May/Can/Could I speak to…? Is …there/speaking? Could you take a message for me? 受话方:(This is …) speaking. Who’s (that)speaking?
Hold on, please. I’ll get him/her.
Sorry, he is busy at the moment.
Sorry, he’s out/not in.
Can I take a message?/Would you like to leave a message?
I’m sorry you’ve got the wrong number.
(8)问路
问路者:Excuse me,/could you tell (show) me the way to…?
Excuse me, where is…/ Is there…?/Is this the right direction for…
How do/can I get to
Do all the buses…?
回答:Go down/up/along/straight…
Sorry, I’m new/a stranger here. –thanks anyway/all the same.
(9)邀请
邀请方:Would you like to join us/go with us?
受邀方:I’m afraid not. I’d love to but…
Sure./let’s go/ Great, I’d love to.
(10)建议
提建议:How/What about (doing)sth? Let’s …Shall we…?
回答:Why not?Sounds great/good. Great/Good idea. Let’s go.
I’m sorry/afraid…
(11)购物
售货员:Can/May I help you? What can I do for you? Anything I can do for you?
Here you are. Anything else?
顾客:I want/I’d like/I need…Do you have…? How much…?
No thanks. I’m just looking around/having a look.
(12)提供帮助/请求帮助
提供:Can I help you (with…)? Let me help you (with…)? I’ll give you a hand.
回答:Thank you. That’s/It’s very kind of you.
请求:Could/Can you help me…? Could you give me a helping hand?
Would you do me a favor…?
回答:Sure/Certainly. With pleasure.
Sorry I can’t. …?
(13)宾馆(hotel)/航空(airline)/邮局(post office)/银行(bank)
工作人员:Can/May I help you? overweight(超重)account(账户)single or return(往返)顾客:wake-up call make a reservation/book a room single room double room letter
(14)遗憾/安慰
遗憾:fall off hurt miss I’m sorry to hear that. What a pity!
安慰:Cheer up!Take it easy. Don’t worry.
(15)看病
医生:What’s the matter with you? What’s wrong with you?
病人:I don’t feel well. Much better. I’m suffering from…
(16)旅行
How was your trip/journey?
Not so good./Terrible. Fantanstic!/Wonderful.
(17)天气(weather)
How is the weather today? What’s the weather like?
It’s hot/cold/sunny/rainy/windy/snowy.
(18)看法
Oh really? You must be joking! That’s terrific!
So do I. / Neither do I. I think so. /I don’t think so. It’s hard to say. What do you think of…? It’s +形容词(sweet/wonderful/beautiful/expensive).。