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第一部分 交际用语

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第一部分 交际用语【答题技巧】交际用语部分有5个小题，每题3分，占总分值的15％，题型是选择题。

交际用语部分的练习题主要是针对英语日常会话而设计的，它反映了英语交际功能的多样性和应用性。

目的是检验考生在不同的情境中运用英语进行交际的能力。

因此，在做这部分练习时应注意以下几点：一、熟悉交际功能的句型在日常交际中，人们常常使用一些具有交际功能的句型，以获取所需要的信息。

这些句型包括了问候、介绍自己（他人）、问路／指路、打电话、征求意见、提出建议、表示许诺、寻求帮助、表示感谢（同情／道歉），表示拥有、表达喜好／厌恶、描述位置、预约时问、询问／描述病情、询问他人情况、谈论时间／天气／工作/旅行、谈论对某人或某事的看法等内容。

如果熟悉英语交际功能的句型，就能了解说话人的意图及题目的考点所在，为选出正确答案奠定良好的基础。

二、探索答语的规律人们在交流时，谈沦的话题不同，其场景也各异，考生如果能够探索出替语的规律，就能掌握答语的核心部分。

例如：1. Excuse me，would you lend me a hand?A. Certainly, what can I do for you? C. It’s nothing.B. Please don’t mention it. D. Yes, I have a hand.2. May I use your new dictionary?A. Yes, I’d love to.B. Sure, Here you are.C. Yes, give you.D. I’m not sure.3. I wonder if I can ask you some questions about grammar.A. Oh, thank youB. I don’t know either. C .What is it? D. Yes, of course.这三道题目的答案分别是1.A；2.B；3.D。

题目同属于“寻求帮助”这一交际功能。

虽然表达形式不同，但三道题答语的核心部分相同，都使用了表示同意的词语：certainly, sure, of course.因此，答语是有规律可寻的。

答语的规律之一是“礼貌原则”：（1）当你接受帮助时，要用“No, thank you.”、“That’s OK. I can mange.”等回答；（2）当别人向你道歉时，要用“You’re welcome.”、“It’s a pleasure.”、“Not at all.”等回答；（3）当别人向你道歉时用“That’s all right.”、“Don’t worry about that.”等回答；（4）当听到不幸的消息时一定要表示同情，要用“I’m sorry to hear that”回答；（5）当对方用“Do/Would you mind if I…?”提出请求时，回答往往用“No, of course not.”、“No, not all right.”以示礼貌。

当询问的主题为时间、地点、人物、食物时，答语的另一规律是直奔主题，即提供对方所需的信息，同时要注意时态的一致性。

例如：1. A. Excuse me, how far is the airport from here?B. It’s about thirty miles.2. A. I’m sorry. Now what were we talking about?B. You were saying that you used to be a physical therapist.三、排除母语的干扰由于英语和汉语之间存在一定的文化差异，在选择答语时，应尊重英语中的文化习惯，排除母语的干扰。

例如：1. Hello, could I speak to Mary please?A. Who are you?B. Hello, who are you looking for?C. Are you Jane?D. Yes, speaking.答案为D，因为A、B、C是用汉语接听电话的表达方式。

如果所找的人在场，正确的英语表达方式还有：“This is …(speaking).”或“Who’s speaking?”；如果所找的人不在场，可使用“I’m afraid he/she is not in.”或“Can I take a message?”之类的答语。

2. You haven’t finished reading that novel, have you?A. Yes, I haven’t.B. No, I haveC. No, I haven’t.D. Yes, I did it.答案为C。

按照汉语的表达方式，需要先肯定或否定对方的说法，然后再陈述事实；而英语的表达方式习惯是，无论对方怎么说，只要你认可这一事实就答Yes，否认这一事实就答No。

总之，只要熟悉了交际功能的句型，探索出交际功能句型答语的规律，并注意排除母语的干扰，就能顺利完成交际用语部分的练习任务。

【练习题】1. What do you do?A. I’m teacherB. I live in a small townC. I come from a small town.D. I like teaching【解析】说话人询问对方职业，所以答案是A。

2. When is your birthday?A. I was born in a small village C. It’s on the l8th of MarchB. I don’t know how to celebrate D. It’s not easy to remember【解析】这是一个直接询问生日时间的问题，所以答案是C。

3. What kind of job are you applying for?A. I haven’t filled in the form C. I lost my job last monthB. If possible, I’d like to be an accountant D. I am the director【解析】本题中第一说话人询问对方想申请什么样的工作，对方用“如果可能的话，我想当……”的句型表达了自己的愿望，所以答案是B。

4. You needn’t do the work till after the New Year.A. No, you needn’tB. Oh, good! Thank youC. Happy New Year to youD. I like the work【解析】本题考核日常交际的礼貌用语。

当第一说话人告知对方“在新年之前不必工作”时，对方表达了欣喜和感激之情，所以答案是B。

5. Who’s the tall man behind the door?A. That’s Jane Tailor, someone I met in John’s party last weekB. We haven’t written to him since we met last himC. We’ve lost contact with him for a long timeD. Don’t you remember? That’s David Smith．We met him at the airport 【解析】第一说话人询问“门后的高个子男子是谁”，答语应选择有男子名字的句子。

A项中的Jane是女子名字，所以答案是D。

6. Whose car is this?A. It’s a Japanese carB. It’s my uncle’sC. It’s my uncleD. It’s my uncle who made it【解析】第一说话人询问“这是谁的车”，答语“是我叔叔的”直接回答了这个问题，所以答案是B。

7. What does this word mean, Joe?A. This word means Joe C. Of course, I’m JoeB. Joe is a boy’s name D．Sorry, I don’t know, either【解析】第一说话人问Joe这个词是什么意思，Joe礼貌地回答“对不起，我也不知道。

”所以答案是D。

8. Is it going to be warm next week?A. Yes, it is.B. I don’t believe itC. No, it hasn’tD. It changes all the time【解析】本题考核询问天气的用语。

第一说话人询问下周的天气，答语不仅要回答天气问题，还要注意人称和谓语动词与问句的一致性，所以答案是A。

9. Excuse me, where’s the Capital Theatre?A. There’s a stadium near it C. I’ve got two theatre tickets for tonightB. It’s only two blocks away from here D. Turn right and then you’ll find the cinema【解析】本题考核问路的用语。

当询问的主题为地点时，答语应提供与主题有关的信息，所以答案是B。

10. I’m looking for a place to stay. Could you recommend a good hotel?A. It’s off Oak Street, near the parkB. It’s difficult to say at a good hotelC. It’s very expensive. You have no idea about itD. Let me see. Oak Hotle is pretty good, though it may be a little expensive【解析】第一说话人请求对方推荐一家好的旅馆，答语应直接回答哪家旅馆好，所以答案是D。

11. Nice weather, isn’t it?A. I’m not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isn’t【解析】本题考核谢问天气的用语。

同第8小题一样，答语不仅要回答问题，而且还要注意人称和谓语动词与问句的一致性，所以答案是C。

12. What subjects are you studying?A. Yes, I’m studying history C. I’m studying philosophyB. I’m studying none D. I’m doing my homework【解析】第一说话人用特殊疑问句询问对方学什么课程，答语应直接切入主题，所以答案是C。

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电大 大学英语B统考题库 第1部分交际用语

电大 大学英语B统考题库 第1部分交际用语

第一部分交际英语----------------以下红色1-60重点掌握看，可得分值9-12分-----------------1.-Are you going on holiday for a long time?你度假很长时间吗？-- ____C____ 不是，只是几天。

A. It was a long timeB. Two weeks ago.C. No. Only a couple of days. D Not long time ago.2.-Could you help me with my physics, please? 请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？-___D___.很抱歉不行。

我马上要去开会。

（表示歉意要婉转，不能直接说NO 还应加理由）A. No, no way B. No, I couldn’tC. No, I can’tD. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now3.-Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? 我能和Don Watkins说话吗？- ___A___ 我就是。

A. Speaking, please.B. Oh, how are you?C. I’m listening.D. I’m Don.4.-Could I borrow your car for a few day? 我能借你的车用几天吗？-____C____.当然可以。

给你。

祝你旅途愉快。

A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journeyD. It doesn’t matter5.-Congratulations!You won the first prize in today’s speech contest. -___C___.祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。

专升本英语试题及其答案

专升本英语试题及其答案

模拟题四第一部分：交际用语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

1. ---Do you mind if I sit here?--- _____A_________.A. Not at all. There is plenty of room.B. Of course. Do sit down, please.C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion.D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it.--- I know, but _C__.A. I don’t like it either.B. How do I do for you?C. I just want the best for you.D. Obviously. You are right.3. ----That was a delicious dinner.----_D_.A. Thank you. Don’t mention it.B. You’re welcome.C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid.D. I’m glad you enjoyed it.4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater.--- __C___.A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years.B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants.C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago.D. Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me.5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday.----_____C_____.A. Congratulations!B. How nice you are!C. What a pity!D. Have a nice weekend.第二部分：阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

2024春电大开放英语(1) 形考册答案8

2024春电大开放英语(1) 形考册答案8

学习记录表11 请写出下列名词的复数形式。

parent – parents photo – photos bus – buses life – liveshalf – halves child – children woman – women tooth – teeth2 频度副词often, always, sometimes，usually等在句中的位置是有规律的，请写出这些规律，并各举一个例子。

1)在动词 to be 之后:eg. I’m usually ill on planes.Are you usually at home on Monday?2）在实意动词之前。

eg. I sometimes go to London.I always work on Monday.3）在含有助动词的句子中，置于助动词之后，实意动词之前。

eg. He doesn’t always work on Tuesday.I don’t usually go to work by bus.3 请写出现在进行时的两种用法，并分别举一个例子。

1）表示此刻正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。

eg. I’m waiting for an important call from my boss in Shanghai.2）表示这一阶段正在进行的活动，虽然在此时此刻这个活动可能并没有进行。

eg. Liufan is currently working on TV advertisements, but right now he is on holiday.4 请用学过的功能句型介绍一下你自己的姓名，年龄，所在城市，工作。

eg. My name is …I’m called …I’m …eg. I’m …years old.eg. I live in Sanmen.eg. I’m a teacher./a policeman./a doctor….开放英语（1）作业1（Unit 1-6）第一部分：交际用语1-5 AABBA其次部分：词汇与结构6-10 BACCC 11-15 BBCCC 16-20 BABBA 21-25 BACCA第三部分：句型变换26. Is he a manager?27. Does she usually go to work by bus?28. Are there fifty students in the class?29. Do they have a large house? / Have they a large house?30. Is he currently working on TV advertisements?第四部分：阅读理解31-35 BAABB 36-40 BBBAC第五部分：翻译41. 会议室在底楼。

《大学英语（二）》第1-3阶段测试卷及答案

《大学英语（二）》第1-3阶段测试卷及答案

《大学英语（二）》第一阶段测试卷第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1.- Let me introduce myself. I'm steward．- _________ BA：What a pleasure.B：Pleased to meet you.C：I don't know.D：Thanks a lot.2. - Hello, could I speak to Mike please?- _________ BA：Who are you?B：Who is speaking?C：What's wrong?D：Why?3. - Can I ask you a few questions? - _________ DA：What do you do?B：It's a good idea.C：No, thanks.D：Certainly.4. - Well done and _________. B- Thank you very much!A：not at allB：congratulationsC：that's rightD：you are welcome5. - Would you please show me your bankbook?- _________ BA：Sorry, I have no idea.B：Here you are.C：Come with me.D：Yes, I'd like to.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有2篇短文，第一篇短文后有5个问题。

请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

第二篇短文后有5个正、误判断题，请选择T或F.Passage OneCommunity service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called "One On One" helps elementary students who've fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.You'd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors---he'll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offersuggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I'm sure you'll enjoy this community service…and you'll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you've had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you'd like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge's office this week.6．What is the purpose of the talk? ____________ BA：To explain a new requirement for graduation.B：To interest students in a new community program.C：To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D：To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.7．What is the purpose of the program that the dean describes? __________ CA：To find jobs for graduating students.B：To help education majors prepare for final exams.C：To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D：To provide funding for a community service project.8．What does Professor Dodge do? ____________ AA：He advises students to participate in the special program.B：He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C：He observes elementary school students in the classroomD：He helps students prepare their resumes.9．What should students interested in the tutorials do? __________ DA：Contact the elementary school.B：Sign up for a special class.C：Submit a resume to the dean.D：Talk to Professor Dodge.10．Whom do you think the speaker addresses to? _________ BA：FacultyB：StudentsC：FreshmanD：Graduating students of the university.Passage TwoAll over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around theworld. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.11．According to this passage we know that people began to play about one hundred years ago. FA：TB：F12．The writer didn't tell us in this passage that basketball was invented in America. TA：TB：F13．People all over the world enjoy sports because sports are interesting. FA：TB：F14．From this passage we can see that according to the author sports and games are significant to our life in many respects. TA：TB：F15．The writer's attitude towards sports is positive. TA：TB：F第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。