【历史课件】中国文化(英文) .ppt

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Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE)
The Han Dynasty (simplified Chinese: 汉朝; pinyin: Hàn Cháo; 206 BCE – 220 CE) was the second imperial dynasty of China, preceded by the Qin Dynasty (221–206 BCE) .
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Qin Shi Huang is a pivotal figure in Chinese history. After unifying China, he and his chief advisor Li Si passed a series of major economic and political reforms.He undertook gigantic projects, including the first version of the Great Wall of China, the now famous city-sized mausoleum guarded by a life-sized Terracotta Army, and a massive national road system, all at the expense of numerous lives.
Qin Dynasty And Han Dynasty
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Qin Dynasty(221BC-- 206 BC)
The Qin Dynasty (Chinese: 秦朝; pinyin: Qín Cháo̯) was the first ruling dynasty of from 221 to 206 BC. The Qin state derived its name from its heartland of Qin, in modern-day Shaanxi.

You Know, The More Powerful You Will Be
结束语
感谢聆听
不足之处请大家批评指导
Please Criticize And Guide The Shortcomings
讲师：XXXXXX XX年XX月XX日
• Just like a gigantic dragon.
Jiuzhaigou（九寨 沟）
• In the north of Sichuan, a province in south western China.
• It is known for its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes.
Chinese Traditional Art
• Beautiful Chinese dress —— Cheongsam（旗袍）
• Chinese Kung fu（功夫） • Ideas of Chinese knots（中国结）
Cheongsam（旗袍）
电影《花样年华》剧照
qípáo
• The Qi Pao, also known as mandarin gown, is a bodyhugging one-piece dress, it is one of the most typical, traditional costumes for Chinese women
• With a long history——The Potala Palace （布达拉宫）
• The picturesque ——Lijiang（丽江）
The Great Wall
• With a history of more than 2000 years.

Jiuzhaigou
In the north of Sichuan, a province in south western China.
It is known for its many multi-level waterfalls and colorful
The Potala Palace
With a long history Mysterious charm
admire
Mr.Wang(王羲之)
Confucianism
Confucianism was originally the philosophy of Confucius who stressed the maintenance of a stable system of inter-personal relationships at different levels of society.
水煮鱼 Boiled fish
回锅肉 twice-- cooked pork
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Beijing
豆汁 Mung Bean Milk
爆肚 Quick-Fried Tripe
驴打滚 Fried Chop Rice Cake
BACK
Chinese Tea Culture
Referring to Chinese tea, it can be traced back to the ancient times, and it was flourished in the Tang dynasty and the Song dynasty. China is the homeland of tea, and tea have become the national drink.

Chinese Culture
Porcelain（瓷器） Paper Cutting（剪纸） Beijing Opera（京剧）
Chinese Cuisine（中国菜）
China
瓷 器
China is the hometown of porcelain（瓷器）. The invenபைடு நூலகம்ion of china is a great contribution to world civilization. In English, china means porcelain.
Paper Cutting 剪纸艺术
Introduce
• The paper-cut art is the Chinese Han nationality's most ancient one of folk art. Its history can be traced back to the sixth Century a.d.. some with scissors, some use a knife, although the tools are different, but the creation of works of art is basic and same, collectively known as the paper-cut. The carrier can be paper, gold foil, bark, leaves, cloth, leather and other sheet materials.
礼来 当 物装 人 的饰 们 最婚 结 好礼 婚 方， 生 式节 子 。日 ， ，这 各是 种用
(2) Character which represents happy. When people are getting married and having children, it is used to decorate the wedding festivals, and gifts.

I. Mencius’ ideas on Politics & Democracy



2. Right to revolution when the Ruler is wicked (M 2.8) “He who mutilates ren is a mutilator; he who cripples yi is a crippler; and a man who is both a mutilator and a crippler is an „outcast.‟ I have indeed heard of the punishment of the „outcast Tchou,‟ but I have not heard of any regicide.” “賊仁者謂之賊,賊義者謂之殘.殘賊之人謂之 ‘一夫’.聞誅一夫 紂矣,未聞弒君也.” (M 10.9) “If the ruler made serious mistakes, they would remonstrate with him, but if repeated remonstration fell on deaf ears, they should depose him.” “君有大過則諫,反复之而不聽,則易位.”
Economics& Politics in Ancient China
Outline
I. II.
III.
IV.
V.
Mencius‟ ideas on Politics & Democracy Traditional Chinese: Agricultural Community The Appointment of Governmental Officials in Han Dynasty Nine-pan system in Wei, Chin, South & North Dynasty Examination System in Tong, Song, Ming, & Ching Dynasty

Yunluo（云锣）
Beijing Opera
▪Beijing opera is
the most
influential
opera in China
and has a
history of around
200 years. It
synthesizes the
arts of singing,
dancing,
Confucian culture 儒家文化
Kung fu 中国功夫
HanFu
Hanfu（汉服） is the traditional costume that has been worn by Han Chinese people for approximately 5000 years.
As the "skin" of Chinese nation, Hanfu deeply im printed in all aspects of Chinese civilization, this ancient nation on behalf of the gorgeous , elegant, rich in temperament.
Traditional holiday meals are different from everyday meals in terms of quantity and quality. In addition,
some foods with a long history and symbolic
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Patterns
Hanfu has many patterns. Zhongyi is usually worn inside, which like a shirt. Wearing in the house as pajamas, too. Usually, it’s white or other plain colour.

most important and ceremonious traditional festival in China, just as Christmas Day
to the Westerners.
Legends about Spring
Festival
There was a monster called "Nian" ("year") that would come out to eat people and animals on the eve of every New Year. To avoid the monster’s attack, people would flee to the depth of the mountains and call this day "Nian Guan" (meaning "the Pass of Nian"). On one New Year's Eve, there came an old beggar in Peach Blossom Village, where an old lady gave him some food and asked him to hide himself in the mountain to avoid the monster Nian. The old man promised that he could drive the monster away as long as he was put up for the night at the old lady's home. Being unable to persuade the old man into hiding in the mountain, the old lady went alone. In the middle of the night, the monster Nian dashed into the village. He trembled and cried when he saw the red paper on the door of the old lady's house, which was brightly lit. Just as the monster reached the entrance, there came blasting sounds that prevented him from moving any further. At that time, the old man, wearing a red robe, opened the door and the monster was scared away. Actually, the color red, firelight and blasting sounds were the things the monster feared most.

significance are indispensable on these occasions. For example, on the Dragon Boat Festival, a day set
aside in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan, people will hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, a kind of
Patterns
Shenyi（深衣）is usually worn as a full dress(礼服),which we can wear on Chinese holiday and some important ceremonies. If its edge is bent ,we can call it Quju(曲裾).If its edge is straight，it’s called Zhiju(直裾).They can be worn by both women and men.
1930s
1940s
The structure
Frog 盘扣 Mandarin collar 立领 Lapel / front of a garment襟 Openings 衩 Embroidery 刺绣
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Chinese Food
Chinese Rice Dumplings（粽子） The Moon Cake（月饼）
中国传统文化
zhōng guó chuán tǒng wén huà
Chinese Traditional Culture
Team members: 张译匀 凤瑢 万李 蔡群 李众鑫 施洵玮
Breif introduction

Frog 盘扣 Mandarin collar 立领 Lapel / front of a
garment襟 Openings 衩 Embroidery 刺绣
BACK
Chinese Food
Chinese Rice Dumplings（粽子） The Moon Cake（月饼）
Traditional holiday meals are different from everyda y meals in terms of quantity and quality. In addition,
Cheongsam
qípáo
The Qi Pao, also known as mandarin gown, is a bodyhugging one-piece dress,
it is one of the most typical, traditional
1920s
1930s
1940s
The structure
some foods with a long history and symbolic
significance are indispensable on these occasions. For example, on the Dragon Boat Festival, a day set
aside in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan, people will hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, a kind o f
glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves.
The moon cake

Social Order and Confucius
• Rule of reciprocity promoted both order and disorder—presumably an evil ruler or an ineffective husband could be disobeyed. • See Ban Zhao, Lessons for a Woman • She accepts some subservience and humility but also believes in the balance of Yin/Yang—not the dominance of Yang
Classical Chinese Philosphy
•Confucianism •Taoism •Legalism
Confucianism
• K’ung Fu-tzu (Confucius) 551 B. C. E.-479 B. C. E. • Public order comes from “jen” or humane behavior between people. • Superiors should govern well • Inferiors should obey • Shu—reciprocity and chung—doing onunded by Hsun Tzu (298-238 B. C. E.) • People are evil and must be controlled through harsh laws. • Reward good deeds, punish bad deeds severely. • Utilitarianism—meant that government would encourage agriculture over other pursuits • Rule of Law—law is supreme—and law is standard in entire real (two ideas that persist in Chinese state)

theme of daily life. When you look at items
made in this method carefully, you will be
amazed by the true to life expressions of the figure‘s sentiment and appearance, or portrayal[pɔ:’treiəl]（描绘） of natural plants and animals‘ diverse gestures（姿
Bathing Horses by Zhao Mengfu (赵孟頫 )
Chinese Pottery may be the oldest artwork（艺术品) of
human beings. As far back as the Neolithic[,ni:əu'liθik] Age(新石器时代) (more than 8,000 years ago), people began mixing(v. 混合) clay and water then baking it until it held its shape. Ancient people attached the word 'pottery' to their discovery and used it to create various vessels(容器) and tools to improve the quality of life. Over the course of thousands of years, pottery became dominant['dɔminənt](支 配的) wares in people's daily life: used to cook, to store things, and to hold cuisine or waters as dishes.

中国书法的五种主要书体即楷书体包含魏碑正楷行书体包含行楷行草草书体包含章草小草大草标准草书隶书体包含古隶今隶篆书体包含大篆小篆
The Symbols Chinese Culture
Construct Dress Eat Culture
Greet wall
China is an old ancient country with the Great Wall as the wintness of its long history. Great Wall is 6,700 kilometers long. It starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in
many different kinds of dumpings .Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have
sugar ,eggs and so on .I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind . Usually people make dumplings at
dumplings , usually we put a coin in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the
there are many people were nodding commends. in fact, and are in china, fried in
soy sauce
even in the world, and a reputation. in the ordinaryA foreigner, fried in soy sauce with the spirit of chinese cuisine, it's just like us to recognize certain japanese sushi is in the world. the chinese