小学语法经典总结---There be 句型与have, has的区别
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There be 句型与have, has的区别一、There be句型1.表示:在某地有某物或某人。
2.在there be 句型中,主语是单数或不可数名词,be 动词用is ;主语是复数,be 动词用are ;如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。
There is a book on the desk. There is some water in the glass.There are three men under the tree . There is a bag,two books and three pens on the desk.3.there be句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
There is a duck in the river.否定句:There is not a duck in the river.一般疑问句:Is there a duck in the river?4.some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any用于否定句或疑问句。
5.and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and用于肯定句,or用于否定句或疑问句。
6.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?7.针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s + 介词短语?二、have,has1.表示:某人或某物“拥有”什么东西,强调“所属关系”,而且某人某物作为句子的主语。
2.have用在人称I,we,you,they和复数的人或物后面。
has用在人称he, she,it和单数和人或物后面。
I have a daughter. He has a lucky dog.三、There be句型与have,has有时也可以通用。
Therebe句型与have(has)的区别
作者:张微
There be句型与have(has)都可以表示"有",但二者的用法容易混淆,所以同学们要注意以下几点:
1. There be句型表示"有"时,侧重于客观方面,表示"某处有(存在)某人(物)",此时不强调此物归谁所有。
例如:
There is a watch on the desk. 桌子上有一块表。
2. have(has) 表示"有"时,侧重于主观方面,表示"某人拥有某物",此时强调"所有关系",主语多是人。
例如:
I have many good friends. 我有许多好朋友。
3. 二者有时也可以通用,表示"某物本身拥有......"。
例如:
The classroom has ten desks. = There are ten desks in the classroom. 教室里有十张桌子。
关于there be句型和have、has句型的区别一、There be句型表示:在某地有某物(或某人)There be+主语(人或物名词)+地点There is a cat under the tree(树底下有一只猫)There are two students in the classroom(教室里有二个学生)have/has或have got/has got句型表示:某人或某物“拥有”什么东西,强调所属关系,而且某人或某物是句子的主语。
主语(人或物名词)+ have/has或have got/has got + 某物I have got(或have) a book.you have got(或have) a book.they have got(或have) two books.he has got(或has) a book.It has got(或has) a book.二、There be句型的结构There is +单数可数名词(或不可数名词)There is a book on the desk.There is some water in the bottle.(瓶子里有一些水)There are +复数名词There are some pictures on the wall.(墙上有一些图画)There are two apples in the basket.(篮子里有二个苹果)在There be句型中,单数用is,复数用are,不可数的通通用is 就近原则:最接近动词be的那个词是复数就用are,是单数或不可数的就用is。
There is a girl and two boys under the tree.There are two boys and a girl under the tree.三、There be句型的否定句及一般疑问句否定句:在动词be后面加not如果见到not/n’t,则要把句子中的some变成any。
There be 句型与have, has的区别1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s + 介词短语?Fill in the bl ank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”1. I________a good father and a good mother.2. ____________a telescope on the desk.3. He_________a tape-recorder.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.5. She__________some dresses.6. They___________a nice garden.7. What do you___________?8. ______________a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike___________?10. ______________any books in the bookcase?11. My father_________a story-book.12. _______________a story-book on the table.13. _______________any flowers in the vase?14. How many students____________in the classroom?15. My parents___________some nice pictures.16. _____________some maps on the wall.17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.18. David__________a telescope.19. David’s friends___________some tents.20. ______________many children on the hill.用恰当的be动词填空。
英语中的“有”Have、has和there be 的用法区别详解Have、has和there be 的用法区别详解Have和there be 都表示“有”的意思,但它们的用法不一样。
现举例来说明一下1、have 和has表示“某人有”或者“某物有”,它的主语在它的前面。
如:I have a friend.我有一个朋友。
某人有,主语I 在have 的前面。
The house has two windows.这个房子有两个窗户。
某物有,主语house在has的前面。
2、there be表示“有某人”或“有某物”,它的主语在动词be的后面。
如:There is a house over there. 那边有一座房子。
本句中, a house才是句子的主语。
也就是说,如果在汉语中,句子没有主语,那就要用there be 结构,而不用have或has.如:(1)教室里有两个男孩。
本句没有主语,因为“教室”可以做主语,但“教室里”不能做主语,在英语中,“教室里”是一个介词短语in the classroom,介词短语是不能做主语的,因此这句话应该表达为:There are two boys in the classroom.(2)墙上有一幅画。
和上句一样,“墙”可以用作主语,但“墙上”不能用作主语,它是介词短语on the wall,句子应当表达为:There is a picture on the wall.(3)有一些学生在操场上。
这个汉语句子就明显没有主语,而是以“有”开头,这样的句子想都不用想就there be 结构,即:There are some students on the playground.注意:“Between the two trees stands a boy.”这句话也并不是用介词短语between the two trees 做主语,而是倒装句,它的主语是后面的a boy,正常的语序是:A boy stands between the two trees.3、have 的第三人称单数形式是has,但如果在疑问句或否定句中有助动词does或doesn’t时,仍然要用have.如:(1)He has a pen.(他有一支钢笔)(2)Does he have a pen?(他有一支钢笔吗?有助动词Does)(3)He doesn’t have a pen. (他没有钢笔,有助动词doesn’t)4、There be中动词be要根据后面的第一个主语的单复数变化而变化。
There be 句型与have, has的区别一、There be句型1.表示:在某地有某物或某人。
2.在there be 句型中,主语是单数或不可数名词,be 动词用is ;主语是复数,be 动词用are ;如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定.There is a book on the desk. There is some water in the glass.There are three men under the tree 。
There is a bag,two books and three pens on the desk.3.there be句型的否定句在be 动词后加not ,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
There is a duck in the river。
否定句:There is not a duck in the river.一般疑问句:Is there a duck in the river?4.some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句。
5.and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and用于肯定句, or用于否定句或疑问句。
6.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?7.针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s + 介词短语?二、have,has1.表示:某人或某物“拥有”什么东西,强调“所属关系”,而且某人某物作为句子的主语。
2.have用在人称I,we,you,they和复数的人或物后面。
has用在人称he, she, it和单数和人或物后面。
I have a daughter。
He has a lucky dog。
三、There be句型与have,has有时也可以通用.如:The classroom has ten desks. = There are ten desks in the classroom. 教室里有十张桌子。
小学英语:There_be_句型与have__has的区别及练习题There be 句型与have, has的区别1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
例如:(1)、There is a pen in your pencil box. (肯定句)Is there a pen in your pencil box ?(疑问句)(2)、There are some trees in the park. (肯定句)Are there any trees in the park ? (疑问句)4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句,any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?7.There be句型的回答:(1)A: Is there a ...in the ...? 在。
里面有一个。
吗?B: Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.是的,有。
/不,没有。
(2)A: Are there any ...in the...? 在。
里面有一些。
吗?B: Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 是的,有。
/不,没有。
例句欣赏:1、Is there a pen in your pencil box ?Yes, there is.No, there isn’t.2、Are there trees in the park ?Yes, there are.No, there aren’t.注意:some 和any 的用法区别Any和some 都表示“一些”的意思,any 用于疑问句和否定句,而some用于肯定句。
There be 与have/has用法区别一、定义的区别1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)2、Have /has表示某人/某物拥有二、构成的区别:There be 句式:肯定句:There be(is/are)+某物/某人+某地否定句:There be(is/are)+not+某物/某人+某地一般疑问句:Be(is/are)+there +某物/某人+某地?肯定及否定回答:Yes, there is/are. No, there isn’t/aren’t. 特殊疑问句:针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数 + are there + (介词短语)?*There are five buses.(划线部分提问)How many buses are there?How much + 不可数名词 + is there + (介词短语)?*There is only a little water in the bottle.(划线部分提问)How much water is there in the bottle?针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s + 介词短语?*There are some books in the bag.(划线部分提问)What’s in the bag?注意:在there be 句式中的肯定句中,如果有some,变成一般疑问句或否定句,需要把some 变成any.*There are some books in the bag.(变成否定句/一般疑问句)*There aren’t any books in the bag./Are there any books in the bag?在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定(就近原则)。
There be句型和have/has的区别there be:表示某地有某物,指没有生命的物体有。
例如:There are many books in theschoolbag.have/has: 表示有生命的人或者动物有。
例如:I have many books.相关练习:1. 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。
There are many desks and chairs in the classroom.2. 冰箱有很多水果。
There are many fruits in the fridge.3. 小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。
The cat has clean and white hair.4. 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。
There are two kites and a bird in the tree.(本句中要注意紧跟在be动词后是复数,所以用are.)There is a bird and two kites in the tree.(本句中要注意紧跟在be动词后是单数,所以用is.)5. 男生们都留着短头发。
The boys have short hair.6. 书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。
There are three story-books and a schoolbag inthe desk.7. 苹果树上没有苹果。
(方法:将这句话变成肯定句子,然后再变成否定句)There are apples on the apple-tree. -- There are not apples on the apple-tree.8. 树上没有三个苹果但是有三个风筝。
There are not three apples on the tree, but there are three kites in the tree.此句要注意苹果、风筝和树的不同属关系,在翻译时要注意in the tree和on the tree的区别。
There be 句型与have, has的区别一、There be句型1.表示:在某地有某物或某人。
2.在there be 句型中,主语是单数或不可数名词,be 动词用is ;主语是复数,be 动词用are ;如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。
There is a book on the desk. There is some water in the glass.There are three men under the tree . There is a bag,two books and three pens on the desk.3.there be句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
There is a duck in the river.否定句:There is not a duck in the river.一般疑问句:Is there a duck in the river?4.some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any用于否定句或疑问句。
5.and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and用于肯定句,or用于否定句或疑问句。
6.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?7.针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s + 介词短语?二、have,has1.表示:某人或某物“拥有”什么东西,强调“所属关系”,而且某人某物作为句子的主语。
2.have用在人称I,we,you,they和复数的人或物后面。
has用在人称he, she,it和单数和人或物后面。
I have a daughter. He has a lucky dog.三、There be句型与have,has有时也可以通用。
如:The classroom has ten desks. = There are ten desks in the classroom. 教室里有十张桌子。
注意:1.“have +表示一日三餐的名词”,意为“用餐”。
如:have breakfast吃早餐,have lunch吃午饭,have supper吃晚饭。
2.“have +表示食品、饮料等名词”,意为“吃;喝”。
如:have (some) bread 吃面包,have eggs (for breakfast) (早餐)吃鸡蛋,have (a cup of) tea 喝(一杯)茶。
3.“have +表示动作的名词”,没有固定的意思,常与表示动作的名词同义。
如:have a rest 休息一下have a swim 游泳have a drink (of...)喝一点(……)have a look (at ...)(朝……)看一眼4.“have +表示某种活动的名词”,意为“进行,举行”。
如:have a class (学生) 上课have a birthday party 举行生日聚会相关练习题一、用恰当的be动词填空。
1.There some milk in the glass.2.There some people under the big tree.3.There a picture and a map on the wall.4.There a box of rubbers near the books.5.There lots of flowers in our garden last year.6.There a plate of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.7.There four cups of coffee on the table.二、用 have或has填空。
1.I ________ a nice picture.2.He ________ a good friend.3.They _________ some kites.4.We ________ some flowers.5.She __________ a duck.6.My father __________ a new bike.7.Her mother _________ a vase.8.Our teacher _________ an English book.9.Our teachers _________ a basketball.10.Their parents __________ some story books.11.Nancy _______ many skirts.12.David ________ some jackets.13.My friends ________ a football.14.What do you ________ ?15.What does Mike ________ ?16.What do your friends _________ ?17.What does Helen _________ ?18.His brother _______ a basketball.19.Her sister _______ a nice doll.20.Miss Li ________ an English book.三、用“have,has” “there is , there are” 或者“is there , are there”填空。
1. I ______ a good father and a good mother.2. ___________ a book on the desk.3. He ________ a tape-recorder.4. ____________ a basketball in the playground.5. She ________ some dresses.6. They _________ a nice garden.7. What do you _________ ?8. _____________ a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike _________ ?10. _____________ any books in the bag?11. My father _______ a story-book.12. ______________ a story-book on the table.13. ______________ any flowers in the garden?14. How many students ____________ in the classroom?15. My parents _________ some nice pictures.16. ____________ some maps on the wall.17. _____________ a map of the world on the wall.18. David ________ a car.19. David’s friends ___________ some dogs.20. _____________ many children on the hill.四、把下列句子改为否定句。
1. I have a ping-pong ball.2. We have a basketball.3. They have a new TV.4. They have many flowers.5. Mr Smith has a telephone.6. His aunt has a new TV.7. He has a nice room.8.There is an apple in the basket._____________________________________9.There are some boys in our class._____________________________________五、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答。
1. I have a ping-pong ball.2. We have a basketball.3. They have a new TV.4. They have many flowers.5. Mr Smith has a telephone.6. His aunt has a new TV.7. He has a nice room.8.There is an apple in the basket._______________________________________________________________________9.There are some boys in our class._______________________________________________________________________六、单项选择。
( ) 1. _____ he have a pencil case ?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are( ) 2. I ___ a football, and Jiamin _____ a basketball.A. have, haveB. has, hasC. have, hasD. has, have( ) 3. Does he have a computer? No, he ______.A. doesn’tB. don’tC. hasn’tD. haven’t( ) 4. Mr White ____ two children.A. doesn’t haveB. haveC. doesn’t hasD. don’t have( ) 5. Does Tom _____ any erasers ? Yes, he ______ some.A. have, haveB. has, hasC. have, hasD. has, have( ) 6. Many people _____ computers now .A. haveB. hasC. are( ) 7. They ____ some oranges.A. haveB. hasC. are there( ) 8._____ you got a card?A. HaveB. hasC. Are there( ) 9._______ any teachers in the office?A. HaveB. hasC. Are there( ) 10.Is there a goose in the river? _____________.A. Yes ,he isB. No, there is .C. Yes,there is.。