七年级下册语文短语

七年级下册1-3 单元重点词组总结（可打印）Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?词组必背1. play chess 下国际象棋2. speak Chinese /French 说汉语/法语/英语5 .be good at dancing 擅长跳舞……7.tell stories 讲故事9 show sb. Sth.=show sth. To sb..给某人看某物11 .play the violin拉小提琴12. Play the guitat 弹吉他18. make friends withsb. 与……交朋友20. On the weekend 在周末23. talk about sth. 谈论某事24 talk to sb.=talk with sb. 和.......谈话25 can speak a little English 会说一点儿英语26 need sb. To do sth 需要某人做某事27 tell sb. sth. =tell sth to sb.把某事告诉某人28. tell sb. to do sth. /Tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事29. school show学校演出30. talk show 脱口秀31. talent show 才艺演出32. flower show 花展33. be good for sth./doing. 对…有益34. be bad for sth./doing对…有害35. be good/friendly to…对…友好36. be good with…/get on well with…对…有办法、与…相处得好、善于…打交道37. be busy with sth. / doing sth.忙于某事/做某事1. Want to do sth.想做某事2. Like playing the piano 喜欢弹钢琴3. Be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事4. Like doing sth.喜欢做某事5. Let’s join .... 让我们加入6. students wanted for School Show学校表演招聘学生7. After school放学后8. Need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事9. Help mother to cook 帮助妈妈做饭10. help my sister with English 帮助我妹妹学英语11. tell stories to sb. 给某人讲故事12. help for old people 对老人的帮助13. The students sports’ center学生的运动中心14. need help to teach music 需要帮助来教音乐Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?1. go to school 去上学2. get up 起床3. get dressed 穿衣服4. brush teeth 刷牙5. eat breakfast 吃早饭6. take a shower 洗澡7. . at six thirty = at half past six 在六点半8. an interesting job 一个有趣的工作9. . at the radio station 在广播电视台10. at night 在夜晚11. a funny time 一个有趣的时间12. take exercise 锻炼13. be late for 迟到14. at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十15. on weekends 在周末on school days 在上学日16. .at. a quarter past three in the afternoon 三点过一刻17. at . a quarter to seven in the morning 七点差一刻18. . take a walk 散步19. . have much time 有许多时间20. . half an hour 半个小时21. get home 到达家22. . eat a good breakfast 吃一顿快餐23. . lots of /a lot of 许多24. be good for 对------有益25. taste good 尝起来好26. do her homework 做她的家庭作业27. have a healthy life 有一个健康的生方式28. eat breakfast 吃早餐29. go to work 去上班30. That's a funny time for…那是做……有意思的时间。

第一单元（重点短语）1.弹吉他2.拉小提琴3.打鼓4.弹钢琴5.下棋6.打篮球7.踢足球8.打网球/排球9.说英语10.讲汉语11.想要做某事12.参加……俱乐部/兴趣小组13.喜欢做某事14.擅长做…精通…15.讲故事16.听起来不错17.让某人做某事18.校园文艺演出招募学生学员19.你会做什么20.和某人交谈21.谈论某事22.放学后23.课后，课余时间24.在音乐室里25.使（中国）功夫，表演（中国）功夫26.来展示给我们看看27.和某人一起做游戏28.为老人提供帮助29.招聘音乐教师（广告语）30.用英语在运动方面为人们提供帮助31.忙碌32.有空33.讲英语的学生34.需要某人做某事35.帮助某人做某事36.给某人拨打电话37.在老人的家里38.善于和某人相处39.告诉某人某事40.（和某人）结交朋友41.在周末42.教某人某事43.参加我们的校园音乐节44.辅导数学1.几点钟2.去上学3.去工作4.起床（晚）5.穿衣服6.刷牙7.吃早饭8.洗淋浴9.在大约六点半10.11点整11.一份有趣的工作12.在广播电台13.从…到…14.在晚上15.那个时间吃早饭真逗16.迟到17.我上班从不迟到18.在周末19.在上学的日子里，在平时20.在早上/下午/晚上21.三点一刻22.六点四十五23.做作业 24.回家25.散步，走一走26.上床睡觉（早）27.吃的快（副词修饰动词）28.做运动，锻炼29.招聘音乐教师（广告语）30.有时我打半个小时篮球（for+时间段）31.到达32.到家/到那儿33.要么…要么；或者…或者…34.看电视35.玩计算机游戏36.吃丰盛的早餐37.许多…38.对…有益处39. 对…有害处40.味道好极了41.为某人制作某东西42.为我做早饭43……声音44.有一个健康的生活方式45.给你衣服（倒装句）晚上我要么看电视，要么玩游戏为了拥有一口好牙齿，吃完东西之后你需要刷牙从周一到周五我没有时间打扫房间（不定时短语作定语）1.到校2.乘火车/公共汽车/地铁去……3.骑自行车去……4.不行上学……5.每天6.每个上学日7.多远8.多长（时间或距离）9.我不是很肯定/我把我不大10.公交车旅程11.做某事花费某人多长时间12.乘……13.它是一种很好的锻炼14.玩得高兴，过得愉快15.在学校16.开车去上班17.它距离学校大约五公里远18.公交停靠点19.汽车站20.火车站21.地铁站23.认为；想起；考虑23.你觉得……怎么样24.横穿河流去学校25.在中国的一个小乡村26.在……和……之间27.在一根钢索上28.一个十一岁大的孩子29.害怕……30.害怕做某事 31.喜爱做某事32.和…一起玩33……中的许多34.离开乡村35.离家/毕业36.实现37.村民们的梦想38. 为什么不？39.不得不40.谢谢41.到那儿42．和某人交谈43.我的最后一个问题44.一年一两次对许多学生来讲到达学校很容易河水流动很急，船只无法通过1.在课堂上2.校规；校园规章制度3.图书馆制度4.上课迟到5.必须守时6.在/走廊/教室/餐厅里7.在户外听音乐8.在音乐室里；在歌厅里9.戴帽子10.穿校服11.和某人打架12．……中的一些13. ……中的一个14.把……带到……15.不得不16.我明白了。

Unit 1. Can play the guitar?重点短语重点句型1. —Can you swim?你会游泳吗？—No，I can’t.不，我不会。

2. Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？3. I want to join the art club.我想参加艺术俱乐部.4. What club do you want to join?你想参加什么俱乐部？5. You are very good at telling stories.你非常擅长讲故事。

6. Sounds good. But I like to draw，too.听起来不错。

但我也喜欢画画。

7. Then join two clubs—the story telling club and the art club!那么就请加人两个俱乐部——讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。

8. 一Can Wu Jun speak English?吴俊会讲英语吗？一No，he can’t, but he can speak Chinese.不会，但他会讲汉语。

9. Are you good with old people?你与老人们相处得融洽吗？10. Can you play the piano or the violin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？Unit 2 What time do you go to school?重点短语重点句型1. What time do you go to school?你几点去上学？2. 一What time do you usually take a shower，Kick?瑞克，你通常几点钟淋浴？—I usually take a shower at six forty.我通常六点四十淋浴。

3. 一When do you go to work? 你什么时候去上班？一At eleven o’clock, so I’m never late for work.十一点，我上班从来没有迟到4. —What time do they get dressed?他们几点钟穿上衣服？一They always get dressed at seven twenty.他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。

七年级下册第二单元重要短语句子默写及答案1.骑车去上学2.步行去上班3.上床睡觉4.早早起床5.十点半6.十一点二十九7.九点差十分8.七点一刻9.七点差一刻10.到达11.到达北京12.你什么时候到的？13.到家14.到这儿15.到那儿16.在那边17.上车18.下车19.找到一份工作20.你的工作是什么？21.你是什么职业？22.你是做什么的？23.做作业24.给某人写信25.收到….的来信26.大约两个小时27.长达两个小时28.好几年29.开始做某事30.开始做某事31.讲故事32.给我/给我们讲故事33.告诉某人做某事34.告诉某人不要做某事35.给你最好的祝福！36.做个调查37.调查结果38.几点了？39.该做某事了40.你通常几点起床？41.我通常六点起床42.告诉某人关于某事43.整天44.整夜45.整日整夜46.爱做某事47.听音乐48.认真听我讲49.赶快回来，马上回来50.刷牙51.我最好的朋友52.忙于做某事53.第一个做某事的54.最后一个做某事的55.在学校上课日56.在平日57.在这组58.在我们组59.在我们队60.从…..到…...61.从礼拜一到礼拜五62.穿上衣服63.给某人穿衣64.自己穿衣65.打扮成66.起床早/晚67.睡觉早/晚68.熬夜很晚69.睡过头70.吃得快71.吃蔬菜72.吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处73.散步74.去散步75.洗个热水澡76.想起77.你认为…...怎么样？78.对…...有好处79.擅长于80.在......方面做得好81.善于处理82.对某人好83.对某人和蔼84.刷牙85.那是个很滑稽的吃早饭时间86.在夜晚87.长达半小时88.长达一个半小时89.打扫房间90.打扫卫生91.或者…...或者…...，不是......就是.....92.很快吃个早餐93.你总是做的事情94.做早饭95.做晚餐96.吃完饭97.一种非常健康的生活98.保持健康99.与…...打架100.不做作业101.总是做某事102.李磊通常什么时候刷牙103.Rick通常什么时候吃早饭104.你妈妈通常什么时候去上班105.她通常7点钟去上班106.他喜欢早早起床107.你爷爷通常什么时候锻炼108.我没有太多时间吃早饭109.从星期一到星期五我很忙110.我五点半放学回家七年级下册Unit 2重点短语句子默写答案1.go to school by bike = ride to school= ride a bike to school2.go to work on foot = walk to work3.go to bed4.get up early5.half past ten6.twenty-nine past eleven7.ten to nine8.a quarter past seven9.a quarter to seven10.get to = arrive at（小地点）/in（大地点）= reach11.arrive in Beijing =get to Beijing =reach Beijing12.When did you arrive?13.get home14.get here15.get there16.over there17.get on18.get off19.find a job20.What's your job？21.What are you ?22.What do you do ?23.do homework或do one’s homework24.write to sb.= write a letter to sb25.receive a letter from =hear from =get a letter from26.around two hours=about two hours27.for two hours28.for years29.start to do sth.30.start doing sth.31.tell a story = tell stories32.tell me / us stories33.tell sb. to do sth.34.tell sb. not to do sth35.Best wishes (to you )!36.do a survey37.the result of the survey38.What time is it ?= What’s the time ?39.It’s time todo sth =It’s time for sth40.What time do you usuallyget up ?41.I usually get up at six o’clock42.tell sb. about sth.43.all day44.all night45.all day and all night46.love to do sth.47.listen to music48.listen to me carefullye back soon50.brush one’s teeth51.my best friend52.be busy doing sth = be busy with sth53.the first one to dosth .54.the last oneto do sth55.on school days56.on weekdays57.in the group58.in our group59.on our team60.from …to …61.from Monday to Friday62.get dressed63.dress sb64.dress oneself65.dress upas66.get up early / late67.go to bed early / late68.stay up late69.sleep late70.eat quickly71.eat vegetables72.Eatingvegetables is good for your health73.take a walk=take walks74.go for a walk75.take a hot shower76.think of77.What do you think of …?=How do you like …?78.be good for79.be good at80.do well in81.be good with82.be good to sb83.be kind to sb.84.brush teeth/ brush one’s teeth85.That’s a funny time for breakfast86.at night87.for half an hour88.forone and a half hours =for one hour and a half89.clean my room90.do some cleaning91.either…or …92.eat a quick breakfast = eat/have breakfast quickly93.something you always do94.cook breakfast = make breakfast95.cook dinner96.after eating97.a very healthy life98.keep healthy = stay healthy= be healthy= keep in good health99.have a fight with sb100.doesn’tdo homework/didn’t do homework101.be always doing102.What time does Li Lei usually exercise?103.What time doesRickusually have breakfast?104. What time does your mother usually go to work?105. She usually goes to work at 7:00106. He likes to get up early.107. What time does your grandpa exercise?？108. I don’t have much time to have breakfast109. I am busy from Monday to Friday110. I come home from school at half past five。

七年级下册短语1. “a lot of”，那可真是超多的呀！就像我书包里的书，a lot of！2. “of course”，这不是当然的嘛！比如说，我问你会不会吃饭，你肯定会说“of course”呀！3. “be good at”，我就很擅长画画呀，这不就是“be good at”嘛！4. “help sb. with sth.”，妈妈经常帮我辅导作业，这就是“help me with my homework”呀！5. “how about”，今天我们去公园，how about 明天去动物园呢？6. “on weekends”，我最喜欢在周末和朋友们一起玩耍啦，on weekends！7. “listen to”，我每天早上都会听英语，listen to English！8. “take a shower”，运动完后得赶紧去洗个澡呀，take a shower！9. “get up”，早上闹钟一响，就得赶紧 get up 啦！10. “go to bed”，晚上到点了就该 go to bed 咯！11. “have breakfast”，每天都要好好吃早餐呀，have breakfast！12. “do the dishes”，吃完饭后我经常帮妈妈do the dishes 呢！13. “watch TV”，周末在家没事就喜欢 watch TV 呀！14. “play the guitar”，他弹吉他可厉害了，play the guitar！15. “ride a bike”，我会骑自行车去上学，ride a bike！16. “talk with”，我经常和同学们 talk with 有趣的事情。

17. “write to”，我会经常给远方的朋友 write to 呢！18. “look at”，哇，快 look at 那只漂亮的小鸟！19. “wait for”，我在公交站 wait for 公交车来。

七年级下语文短语知识点
在语文学习中，短语是不可或缺的一部分。

短语可以是动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语等。

在加强对语言表达的理解和应用中，短语的运用是非常关键的。

下面我们就七年级下语文中的短语知识点做一些总结。

一、动词短语
1.及物动词短语：
及物动词可以加上宾语、宾语补足语、时间状语、地点状语等构成动词短语，如“看报纸”、“读书”等。

2.不及物动词短语：
不及物动词可以加上时间状语、地点状语、方式状语等构成不及物动词短语，如“在树下休息”、“她慢慢地走路”等。

二、名词短语
1.主语短语：
名词短语可以作为句子中的主语，如“园林景色”、“未来科技”等。

2.宾语短语：
名词短语可以作为句子中的宾语，如“充实生活”、“提高素质”等。

三、形容词短语
1.定语短语：
形容词短语可以作为名词前的定语，如“美丽的花园”、“高兴的心情”等。

2.表语短语：
形容词短语可以作为句子中的表语，如“这幅画很不错”、“他显得很开心”等。

四、副词短语
1.时间状语：
副词短语可以用来表示时间，在句子中作为时间状语，如“明天去公园”、“上午八点钟开会”等。

2.地点状语：
副词短语可以用来表示地点，在句子中作为地点状语，如“在教室里学习”、“到公园里散步”等。

以上就是七年级下语文中短语知识点的总结。

在学习过程中，我们还要注意掌握短语的构成、分类和运用等方面的知识。

只有通过不断的实践和巩固，才能在汉语表达中更加熟练自如。

七年级下册语文语法——短语并列短语个子高深受感动淡淡的芳香垮下来重视语文谦虚而恳切这些都是词和词组合起来构成的短语（也称“词组”）从结构上说，短语主要包括：并列短语、偏正短语、主谓短语、动宾短语和补充短语。

并列短语由两个或两个以上的名词、代词、动词或形容词组成，词和词之间是并列关系，一般没有轻重主次之分。

有的直接组合，有的则靠连词组合在一起。

例如：报纸杂志雄伟壮丽改革开放油盐酱醋你与他土地和杂草热烈而粗犷表扬与鼓励偏正短语我们学了结构助词“的”和“地”，由它们连接起来的短语就属于偏正短语。

你能从下面的例子中看出偏正短语的特点吗？它的．声音这样的．地方精神的．宁静最小的．花苞好奇地．问不断地．流着默默地．生长千百次地．挣扎第一个短语由“的”连接，“的”后边的名字是中心语，前边的代词、名词、形容词等是定语：这是定中关系的偏正短语。

第二组短语由“地”连接，“地”后边的动词，（有时是形容词）是中心语，前边的形容词、数量词等是状语：这是状中关系的偏正短语。

也有不用“的”或“地”连接的定中或状中关系的偏正短语，例如：一泓泉水外国朋友生日礼物第一场春雨很委屈更加坚强完全相信热烈欢迎主谓短语太阳升老师讲课小明进门大家唱歌桃花红心情好他聪明我们高兴这两组短语都是先出现一个被陈述的对象，然后陈述这个对象的动作行为、性质特征等，都属于主谓短语。

主谓短语中，被陈述的对象是主语，主要由名词和代词充当：用来陈述的是谓语，主要由动词和形容词充当。

动宾短语眨眼睛看电影写文章夸奖我拜访他喷出火焰看到长城出现故障热爱祖国安排任务上面这些短语，前边是动词，后边是受动词支配的宾语，二者构成动宾关系，称为动宾短语。

在动宾短语中，宾语主要是回答“谁”“什么”“哪里”等，一般由名词、代词等充当。

下面的语句出自《伟大的悲剧》。

试着找出其中的动词和它的宾语，了解动宾短语在句子结构中的作用。

（1）他们谁也不想安慰别人……（2）斯科特接受了这项任务，他要忠实地去履行这一最冷酷无情的职责……（3）因为一旦偏离方向，错过了贮藏点，无异于直接走向死亡。

Unit 1短语:1.as well= too 也 2. take care of = look after 照顾3.give up doing4.tell sb jokes = tell jokes to sb 给某人讲笑话5.study hard 努力学习6. make fun of sb=laugh at 嘲笑某人7.be strict about sth 对某事严格8.be strict with对某人严格9.be good at doing sth=do well in doing擅长做10.充满be full of=be filled with 11.wirite down 写下，记下12.look like 看起来像13.in the black coat穿黑色外套14.have to do 不得不做15.help sb with sth.帮助某人做某事16.母亲节Mother’s Day17.take sb to sp 带某人去某地。

18.a tall girl with glasses 一个戴眼镜的女孩19.give sb support sb 给某人支持20.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth 21.make sb do sth 使某人做某事22.play the+乐器弹奏…23.miss the early bus 14. miss sb very much.非常想念某人句型：What do you think of sb/sth?= How do you like sb/sth? 你认为…怎么样？What does he look like?= what is he like?He is tall and thin.Unit 2短语：1.以…而闻名be famous for=be well known for 2.Western Europe 西欧3.名胜place of interest 4. 法国首都the capital of France5.更喜欢做某事prefer to do6.A 和B比较更喜欢A. prefer A to B=like A better than B7.prefer doing to doing 更喜欢做前者8.try doing 尝试做9.try to do 尽力做成10.Why not do sth = Why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事11.位于lie in=be in 12.对…感兴趣be interested in 13.French wine/culture 14.hope to do 15.plan to do 16. by the sea在海边17. an excellent writer 18 in spring/summer /autumn/winter 19. in the centre of sp 在…的中心(east,west,south,north 东西南北) 20 go on holiday 21. go sightseeing 22. not only… but also 不仅…而且23. the perfect place for 对某人来说是完美的地方.词汇:smart:_________ tick:_______ finish:_______ perfect:_________ such as __________ remain:________ cheerful_______ be in_________go on holiday____________ excellent______ as well_______ give up_______ Unit 3短语:1.到达arrive at 小/ arrive in 大= get to sp = reach+sp 2.lead sb to sp=take sb to sp带者某人到3. with one’s help= with the help of sb在某人的帮助下4.wake up 醒来5.get down 趴下6. next to7.fall asleep入睡8. a guide dog 导盲犬9. apologize to sb= say sorry to sb=make an apology to sb 10. feel proud of = be proud of 为…而骄傲11. at the top of/ at the bottom of 在…的顶部/底部12. get dark变暗13. fire engine 14. all the way 一路上, 15. I’m sorry that 16.by oneself= alone= on one’s own 17.help oneself to sth 随便吃18.照镜子look at oneself in the mirror 19.make oneself at home 不拘束20.teach oneself/ dress oneself/ enjoy oneself21.finally: at last/in the end 22 at least过去式: lead---led fall---fell wake—woke meet-met mean---meant Learn—learnt dream---dreamt sweep---swept sleep—sleptUnit 41.take in吸收e from=be from3.in fact= actually4.look around四处打量5.be made of 由…制成(可见材料)6. be made from由…制成(不可见材料)7. be made in sp 产于某地8. millions of 数百万9. discuss sth with sb 和某人讨论…10. save time/ water/money 11.save one’s life12.fight against 14. dig a hole 15. produce oxygen 16.harmful gases17.be good/bad for 对…有益/害18. get sth from 从…中得到19. cut down20.as a result 结果21. had better not do 最好不要做… 22. allow sb to do 23. see sb doing 24. let sb do sth25.as soon as一…就…26. be home to sb 是…的栖息地27. do one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事28. stop doing sth 停止做29.stop to do sth 停下来去做…e sth to do sth 31. in front of 32. keep doing 33. in different ways 用不同的方法34. in this way 用这种方法35. in a way= partly 在某种程度上36. on the way to sp 在去…的路上37.by the way 顺便说/问38 provide sth for sb= provide sb with sth 为某人提供…39. interview sb about sth 40. know about 了解词型变化: convenient (a)----convenience (n) apologize (v)---apology(n)harm(n)---harmful (a) ---harmless(a) fight(v)---fighter(n)discuss(v)---discussion(n) act (v)---actor(n)---actress(n)---action(n)---activity(n) final(a)---finally(adv)Unit 5,61.turn on/off= switch on/off2. add …to3. a bit hungry= a little hungry4. be made up of 由…组成5. part of6. pocket money7. dry up8. return to sp= go back to sp 回到某地9. return sth to sb=give sth back to sb.把某物还给某人10.be on/be off 11. a drop of water 12. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事13.take a shower 14. have a bath 15. wait for sb/sth 16. make sure+句子17. instead of 代替/而不是18. a packet of 19. be connected to 与…相连20. air conditioner 21. washing machine 22. tidy up 23. at least 24. tell sb not to do sth 25. remember not to do sth 26. It’s time (for sb )to do sth 到(某人)做谋事的时候了27.reply to = answer 回复28. a moment later 片刻之后29. have a conversation with sb= have a talk with sbUnit 7,81.give sb advice= give advice to sb 给某人提建议2. 采纳建议take one’s advice3. agree to do sth4.agree with sb5. not…at all6.a crowd of7. be worried about8. an ordinary person= a common person9. in groups 10. a group of11. order sb to do sth 12. used to do sth = did sth in the past 13. in the future 14. in your free time 15. rush out 16. go outside 17. look like 18. go sailing19. be interested in 20. in a lively way 21. be proud of =feel proud of 22. at the same time 同时23. find out 24. have a good knowledge of 25. the beginning of 26. hurry to do sth= do sth in a hurry 27.follow the rules 28. dream of 梦想…29. from that day on 30. be well know for=be famous for 31. too…to do 太..不能做32..decide to do sth 33. try to do sth 34. want sb to do sth 35. have much time to do sth 36. use …to do sth 37.keep doing sth 38. doing sth is/was great fun for sb. 做谋事对某人来说很有趣39. would like to do sth 40. spend time (in )doing sth 41. achieve one’s dream 实现梦想42. make one’s dream come true使某人的梦想实现。