Unit 1 2015年九年级英语第一单元练习题

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Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Part II 引入:曾经我们眼里的表示“方式”、“时间”一、表示交通方式,意为“乘坐”,后接表示交通工具的名词(如bus, bike, train, plane, car, taxi, ship等)或与交通工具密切相关的名词(如air, water, land, road等),在句中主要用作方式状语,其中通常不用冠词或其他限定词。

Jim often goes to work by bike. 吉姆常骑自行车上班。

但是,若表示交通工具的名词前插有定语修饰语,则也可以用冠词。

如:We’re going by the 9:30 train. 我们坐9:30的火车去。

We went to Shanghai by a large ship. 我们乘一艘大船去上海。

注意,汉语说“步行”,英语习惯上用on foot, 而不用by foot。

注意以下表示方式的有用表达,其中不用冠词或其他限定词:by phone 用电话by telegram 用电报by letter 用信件by express 用快件by air mail 用航空邮件by ordinary mail 用平信by post 用邮寄by radio 用无线电by hand 用手工by machine 用机器二、表示时间,意思是“在……以前;不迟于……”。

e.g. My mother will come back by 6:00. 我妈妈将在六点前回来。

Part III 的新面孔by + v.-ing一、by + v.-ing结构是初三的一个重点,该结构意思是“通过……,以……的方式”,后面常接v.-ing形式,表示“通过某种方式得到某种结果”,即表示行为的方式或手段。

I practice speaking English by joining an English-language club. 我通过加入一个英语语言俱乐部来练习讲英语。

Mr Li makes a living by driving taxis.李先生靠开出租车为生。

介词by + v.-ing 结构常用来回答How do you...?或How can I...?之类的问题。

—How do you learn English? 你怎样学习英语呢?—I learn English by reading aloud. 我通过大声朗读来学英语。

—How can I turn on the computer? 我怎样才能打开电脑呢?—By pressing this button. 按这个按钮。

二、表示位置,意思是“在……旁边”,“靠近……”,有时可与beside互换。

The girls are playing by (beside) the lake. 女孩们正在湖边玩。

此时要注意它与介词near有所不同,即by 表示的距离更“近”。

比较:He lives by the sea. 他住在海滨。

He lives near the sea. 他住在离海不远处。

( ) 1. I study math by ____ lots of exercises.A. didB. doingC. do( ) 2. ____ do you study for tests? I work with my friends.A. HowB. WhoC. When( ) 3. What _____ reading aloud to practice pronunciation?A. ofB. aboutC. around( ) 4. Why do n’t you _____ to cassettes?A. listeningB. listenC. listened( ) 5. Many students asked the teacher _____ the time of the test.A. forB. toC. about( ) 6. I got an A this term, so my teacher was _____.A. impressedB. impressingC. impress( ) 7. Lucy thinks that ____ English movies isn’t a good way.A. watchB. watchedC. watching( ) 8. When we practice English speaking, we often end up ____in Chinese.A. speakB. spokenC. speaking( ) 9. I read very slowly. I can’t spell some English words, _____.A. tooB. eitherC. neither( ) 10. Don’t laugh ___ others. You should help them when they are in trouble.A. atB. toC. ofPart IV 的另一张面孔表示动词执行者,意思是“被;由”,主要用于被动语态,此时要注意它与介词with的区别:by 表示动作的主体,with 表示动作者的手段工具。

如:The house was destroyed by fire. 此屋被大火烧毁。

(fire是动作的主体,此句的主动形式为Fire destroyed the house.)The house was destroyed with fire. 此屋是(被人)用火烧毁的。

(fire只是工具,动作的主体另有其人,此句可认为省略了一个by短语,如by someone之类的,其主动形式可以是Someone destroyed the house with fire.)介词with,in,through与by相同,也可以表示“通过(用)”,但有所区别。

①“with + 名词” ①表示用……工具(具体有形的工具)②(表材料或内容)以……,用……来填充We see with our eyes and hear with our ears. 我们用眼睛看用耳朵听。

②“in + 名词”表示“用……方式,用……原料或用……语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等;”。

Listen!They’re talking in English. 听!他们正在用英语交谈。

③“through + n.”表示“通过某种方式、由于某种理由、穿过”,多强调作用或原因。

You can achieve success only through your hard work. 你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。

用by, with, in填空1.He gets to school ______ bike.2.He is painting ______ a Chinese brush.(毛笔)3.I don't know how to say "Jiaozi" ______ Japanese.4.Maybe you can solve the problem ______ this way.5.I study English _____ practicing speaking it every day.6.I usually write ______ a pen.7.We can look and see ____ our eyes.8.How did you send the letter, _______ airmail or _____ ordinary mail?9.He caught(接住)the ball ______ his left hand. 他用左手接球。

10.She wrote the letter ______ a pencil. 她用铅笔写那封信。

11.He came here _______ his car.12.He came here ______ car.13.Fill the glass ______ wine. 把杯子装满酒。

14.The window was broken ______ that naughty boy.窗户被那个淘气的男孩打破了。

15. The old man sat there _____ a basket beside her. 老人坐在那儿,身边放着一个篮子。

16.He fell asleep______the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。

17. He sat there ______ his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。

18.You must return _______ 10:00 pm.19.She has a house _______ a beautiful garden.20.Tom often goes to see Beijing Opera ______ his father on weekends.Part V 单元综合练习。

一、单项选择。

( )1. You should often practice __________, or you can’t win the game.A.to runB. runningC. runD.ran( )2. ---Could we meet at 9 tomorrow morning?---Sorry. Let’s make it ______ time.A.the otherB. anotherC. otherD. others( )3. We can’t work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ______?A.what to doB. how to doC. what to do itD. how do( )4. Do learners learn from mistakes or _____ they afraid of making mistakes?A. doB. doesC. areD. was( )5. Dear friends, please read every sentence carefully. Details decide _____ or not.A. successB. successfulC. succeedD. successfully( )6. I’ll play soccer with my classmates unless it ______.A. doesn’t rainB. rainsC. isn’t rainD. will rain( )7. When I don’t know a word, I always _____ in the dictionary.A. look up itB. look at itC. look it upD. read( )8. Could you please tell me what the best way _________English is?A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learnt( )9. Whether or not they can get there on time ______ the weather.A. depend onB. depends onC. spend onD. spends on( )10. Another way to become a successful learner is by trying to think about the same thing____.A. in different waysB. differentC. with different waysD. differently( )11. Maybe many famous singers are born____ the ability to sing well.A. fromB. haveC. withD. to( )12. I got up so late yesterday _____ I didn’t catch the school bus.A. so thatB. thatC. afterD. because( )13. Don’t worry. There is _______ with your grandfather.A. something seriousB. serious nothingC. everything seriousD. nothing serious ( )14. I can tell from the _____ on her face that she is happy today.A. pronunciationB. expressionC. conversationD. attention( )15. The little boy always tried to make his mother ________ him.A. paid attention toB. pay attention forC. pay more attention toD. pay attention on二、完形填空。