【作业第2站】词悬浮词汇速记

词悬浮英语词汇速记专列第5站词悬浮英语词汇速记专列第5站1. -vinc- = -vict- 胜，征服【词源】① 来源于拉丁语vincere战胜；② 来源典故：凯撒大帝Caesar平定庞培部下叛乱后，颁布的“三V文书”，即Veni、Vedi、Vici，为拉丁语，意为“I came, I saw, I conquered”，含义为“到、看、胜”，词根为它的变体，含义与之相同；③ 来源于古罗马神话人Victoria, 胜利女神。

【引申】战胜/胜利/征服/克服province ['prɒvɪns] n. 省；领域；职权【词频3249】【B1M1】province-wide [ˈprɒvɪnsˌwaɪd] adj. 全省的 adv. 全省地【词频59028】provincial [prə'vɪnʃ(ə)l] adj. 省的；地方性的 n. 乡下人；外地人【词频6393，44409】provincially [prəu'vinʃəli] adv. 以地方；偏狭地【词频55594】provinciality [prəʊ,vɪnʃɪ'ælətɪ] n. 乡下习气；粗鄙，偏狭；地方特色【词频57123】provincialism [prə'vɪnʃ(ə)lɪz(ə)m] n. 方言；地方风格；乡下习气【词频36027】victor ['vɪktə] n. 胜利者【词频13052】victory ['vɪkt(ə)rɪ] n. 胜利；成功；克服【词频1467】【B5M5】victorious [vɪk'tɔːrɪəs] adj. 胜利的；凯旋的【词频11883】victoriously [vɪk'tɔriəsli] adv. 获胜地；凯旋归来地【词频46679】Victorian [vik'tɔ:riən] adj. 维多利亚女王时代的 n. 维多利亚时代【词频6333，23683】Victorian-era [vik'tɔ:riən-'ɪərə] n. 维多利亚时代【词频37086】Victorian-style [vik'tɔ:riən-staɪl] n. 维多利亚风格【词频38131】late-Victorian [leɪt-vik'tɔ:riən] adj. 维多利亚晚期【词频51544】neo-Victorian ['ni:əu-vik'tɔ:riən] adj. 新维多利亚的【词频57608】victim ['vɪktɪm] n. 受害者【词频1064】【B4M4】victimless ['vɪktɪmlɪs] adj. 不侵害他人的，无受害人的（犯罪行为等）【词频33578】victimize ['vɪktɪmaɪz] vt. 使受害；使牺牲；欺骗【词频10957】victimized ['vɪktɪmaɪzd] vt. 使受害；使牺牲；欺骗（过去式或过去分词）【词频27113】victimization [,vɪktɪmɪ'zeʃən] n. 牺牲；欺骗【词频10715】victimizer ['vɪktɪmaɪzə] n. 施害者【词频36500】convince [kən'vɪns] vt. 说服；使确信【词频2050】convinced [kən'vɪnst] adj. 确信的，信服的【词频3742】【X8M4】unconvinced [,ʌnkən'vɪnst] adj. 不信服的；怀疑的【词频20482】convincing [kən'vɪnsɪŋ] adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的【词频6217】unconvincing [ʌnkən'vɪnsɪŋ] adj. 不足以令人相信的【词频25204】convincingly [kən'vɪnsɪŋli] adv. 令人信服地；有说服力地【词频14175】unconvincingly [ʌnkən'vɪnsɪŋli] adv. 缺乏说服力地；无法令人信服地【词频40853】convict [kən'vɪkt] n. 囚犯vt. 证明…有罪；宣告…有罪【词频3706，12076】【X7M3】ex-convict [,eks'kɔnvikt] n. 从前曾被判刑的人；[法] 前科犯【词频31790】post-conviction [pəust-kən'vɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 定罪后救济【词频47805】evict [ɪ'vɪkt] vt. 驱逐；逐出【词频12684】eviction [ɪ'vɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 逐出；赶出；收回【词频16890】evicted [ɪ'vɪktid] adj. 被驱逐的【词频54954】evince [ɪ'vɪns] vt. 表明，表示；引起【词频19431】vincible ['vɪnsɪb(ə)l] adj. 可征服的，易克服的invincible [ɪn'vɪnsɪb(ə)l] adj. 无敌的；不能征服的【词频15520】invincibility [ɪn,vɪnsə'bɪləti] n. 无敌；不可战胜【词频28489】11 / 54。

undergo vt.经历，经受，忍受[Qnd[5g[u] 记忆方法：去下层生活，经历痛苦，无法忍受而出走undergraduate n.大学肆业生[Qnd[5grAdjuit] 记忆方法：没有毕业的毕业生uniform a.一样的n.制服[5ju:nifC:m] 记忆方法：uni：由你form：组建由你组建（form）身穿一样的制服的军队（选自电子书《把四级英语单词复制到你的大脑》）universal a.宇宙的；普遍的[ju:ni5v[:s[l] 记忆方法：universe + al（形容词后缀）upper a.上面的；地位较高的[5Qp[] 记忆方法：阿婆——老人地位高的upright a.垂直的；正直的[5Qprait] 记忆方法：正好（right）在上面（up）——垂直的usage n.使用，对待；惯用法[5ju:zidV] 记忆方法：us(我们) age(年龄)我们要正确对待年龄我们要正确使用年龄我们年龄成为惯用法utility n.效用，有用，实用[ju:5tiliti] 记忆方法：有“题里题”精神（题目里面看到另外的题目）做题的效用才能得以发挥utmost a.最远的n.极限[5Qtm[ust] 记忆方法：at mostut mostvacant a.空的；未被占用的[5veik[nt] 记忆方法：“未垦”的——未被占用的，空的vacuum n.真空；真空吸尘器[5vAkju[m] 记忆方法：vacuum——象四个茶杯ac——Asia China亚洲中国亚洲中国制造的四个茶杯，哪个茶杯有真空？当然是“m”了valid a.有效的；正当的[5vAlid] 记忆方法：歪理的——歪理的，但是有效的van n.大篷车，运货车[vAn] 记忆方法：玩——在大篷车上玩variable a.易变的n.变量[5vZ[ri[bl] 记忆方法：very——非常vary——变化vary + able(形容词后缀)variation n.变化，变动；变异[vZ[ri5eiF[n] 记忆方法：vary + ation(名词后缀) variety n.多样化；种类；变种[v[5rai[ti] 记忆方法：varietyvehicle n.车辆，机动车[5vi:ikl] 记忆方法：喂一口——在机动车上，小孩子吃饭需要大人喂——一口一口地喂velocity n.速度，速率[vi5lCsiti] 记忆方法：为了城市——驾车速度不要太快venture n.&vi.冒险vt.敢于[5ventF[] 记忆方法：完全——完全冒险主义verify vt.证实，查证；证明[5verifai] 记忆方法：very （非常）＋fy（发言）不同寻常的发言——证实、查证version n.译文；说法；改写本[5v[:F[n] 记忆方法：我行——我的译文行vessel n.容器；船，飞船；管[5vesl] 记忆方法：船——v esse l——橹e s s e——表示四个人四个人在船上划[谐音]外售——飞船是不外售的veteran n. 老兵，老手[5vet[r[n] 记忆方法：我的人——这个老兵是我的人via prep.经过；通过[5vai[] 记忆方法：vipvery important personviavery important ass(驴)非常重要的驴经过vibrate vt.使颤动vi.颤动[vai5breit] 记忆方法：我不来——使他颤动vigorous a.朝气蓬勃的[5vig[r[s] 记忆方法：喂狗若是——狗的样子朝气蓬勃的violence n.猛烈，激烈；暴力[5vai[l[ns] 记忆方法：我冷死——寒风猛烈violent a.猛烈的；狂暴的[5vai[l[nt] 记忆方法：我冷的——猛烈的冷violet n.紫罗兰[5vai[lit] 记忆方法：我（vio）让（let）我让紫罗兰开花virtually ad.实际上，事实上[5v[:tju[li] 记忆方法：我调理——实际上是我调理的visual a.看的；看得见的[5vizju[l] 记忆方法：vis：看（vision）ual：形容词后缀vital a.生命的，生机的[5vaitl] 记忆方法：歪头——生机的表现voltage n.电压[5v[ultidV] 记忆方法：volt伏特（人名也是电压的单位）＋age（名词后缀bacteria n.(pl.)细菌[bAk5ti[ri[] 记忆方法：反写：air（空气）+ etc（例如）+ ab空气里到处是细菌，例如形状象a、b的细菌这些细菌很有意思，都喜欢倒立（反写单词bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬[beik] 记忆方法：bake 烤[拼音]kao有字母abike 自行车:zixingche有字母Iban vt.禁止，取缔n.禁止；禁令[bAn] 记忆方法：ban 颁（布）——颁布禁令barber n.理发师[5ba:b[] 记忆方法：你八伯是理发师吗？bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的[bZ[] 记忆方法：[谐音]白鹅：bare & bare——两个裸体的白鹅bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交[5ba:gin] 记忆方法：北京(广州话)——你在北京做交易barrel n.桶[5bAr[l] 记忆方法：bar（酒吧）rel——relax站在酒吧里的桶上蹦的来放松barrier n.障碍；障碍物[5bAri[] 记忆方法：river 把v看成船——河上有条船rier——河上没有船barrier——bar + rier酒吧门前一条（没船的）河成了去酒吧的障碍物battery n.电池；一套，一组[5bAt[ri] 记忆方法：bat——球拍tery [谐音]太累球拍打得不是球，是电池，当然太累bay n.海湾，口岸，湾[bei] 记忆方法：bye—bye 音近似bay—bay向海湾说bay-baybean n.豆，蚕豆[bi:n] 记忆方法：饼——豆做的饼病——吃了坏蚕豆容易生病behalf n.利益，维护，支持[bi5ha:f] 记忆方法：be 是half 一半利益需要一半自己维护，一半别人支持billion num.万亿(英)；十亿(美)[5bilj[n] 记忆方法：万亿英镑= 十亿美圆？biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼[5biskit] 记忆方法：b—is—cuitb——饼干（binggan）; is cut——被切这个饼干是我（i）切的blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片[bleid] 记忆方法：不赖的——不赖的刀刃，可以吹毛断发blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸[bla:st] 记忆方法：1、blast 拟声词大声读这个词，感受一下爆炸的声响2、b(不) last(最后的)9．11事件不是最后的爆炸bleed vi.流血[bli:d] 记忆方法：不理的——流血也不理的blend vt.&vi.&n.混和[blend] 记忆方法：白兰地——白兰地是一种混合烈酒boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘[b[ust] 记忆方法：boast s 表示形体优美的女人美女在船上自我吹嘘bold a. 勇敢的，冒失的，粗体(字)的[b[uld] 记忆方法：b（不）+ old年轻人有的勇敢，有的冒失bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门[b[ult] 记忆方法：[抱头]——抱头痛哭，因为没闩门而失窃bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸[bCm] 记忆方法：拟声词BOMB！！！bond n.联结，联系；公债[bCnd] 记忆方法：绑的——绑在一起就是联结、联系的意思bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖[bC:] 记忆方法：b(饱—拼音bao) or e(饿—拼音e)1、饱或饿都使人厌烦吃饱了会让人无聊，饥饿让人痛苦2、吃饱了钻牛角尖；饿得人挖土豆bounce vi.弹起;弹跳[bauns] 记忆方法：绑死——李连杰被绑死了还能弹起，弹跳多好啊！bound a.一定的，必然的；受约束的，[baund] 有义务的记忆方法：棒的——一定很棒的绑的——受约束的boundary n.分界线，办界[5baund[ri] 记忆方法：-ary名词后缀表“地点”受约束的地点——分界线brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动[breik] 记忆方法：brake[谐音]别克别克汽车的闸，刹车很好用brass n.黄铜；黄铜器[bra:s] 记忆方法：[谐音]不拉屎，拉黄铜breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面[bredT] 记忆方法：bread 面包th[拼音]天河面包宽度可盖住天河——面包幅面真大bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤[bru:z] 记忆方法：【谐音】不如死��这个伤痕让我真不如死bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾[5bQbl] 记忆方法：bubble 三个大水泡这个单词读音象冒泡的声音bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗[5bQkit] 记忆方法：巴西的——巴西的水桶budget n.预算[5bQdVit] vt.把…编入预算；安排，预定记忆方法：【谐音】广州话“不知的”¬——只有作了预算才知道需要多少钱bulb n.电灯泡；球状物[bQlb] 记忆方法：[谐音]八宝粥——电灯泡里盛着八宝粥bulk n.物体，容积，大批[bQlk] 记忆方法：罢课——天上有一个莫名物体，学生罢课去看，学生罢课的另外原因——课室容积太小，太拥挤罢课学生开始比较少，后来大批的加入了。

背单词不错的软件和网站14个介绍我是一名英语培训学校的专职老师，来学校培训的学生中有许多基础比较差、拥有的单词量非常少，直接造成学习英语困难。

我教学的一个重要的方面就是提高学习者词汇量，所以在日常的工作中特别关注各种背单词的方法和辅助工具。

这学期我开始了新概念英语的教学，为了采取更好的辅助工具帮助学生记忆单词我对市场中的各种背单词的软件和在线背单词的网站进行了新概念第一册第一单元背诵效果的横向测试，以下是我测试的结果，供各位学习者和老师、家长借鉴。

软件类：①新东方背单词《新东方背单词》的特点就是内容全面权威，囊括中小学、许国璋、新概念、职称、大学、研究生、新东方出国考试（GRE、TOEFL、GMAT、LSAT、雅思）词汇，适合从零起点到高级英语学习人员的全面需要。

遵循多种记忆法则：例如词缀、词根记忆法、比较记忆法、单词举例记忆法等。

我组织三名成绩接近的学生进行了新概念第一单元的学习和测验。

；一个小时测试结果：总学习：175词，已知：47词，生词：128词测验结果：记住40词/小时正确率：31%学生反馈：新东方背单词的例句有些简单，不太具有典型性。

比如excuse，的例句是“Excuse me !" 和“Excuse 's the time 两个例句的知识点是相同的。

我的评价：感觉《新东方背单词》对学习英语的方式方法很有心得，它利用不同的学习方式来加强单词的记忆效果，比起其他软件公司开发的单词记忆软件，具有更强的教学性，毕竟是多年积累的教学经验，更易于学习者的学习。

而且有几个不错的背单词的游戏，能引起学生的学习兴趣，寓教于乐。

②轻轻松松背单词蒲公英也算是背单词软件行业里的佼佼者了，估计许多学习英语的人都用过这款《轻轻松松背单词》。

这款软件最大的特点就是单词和例句的发音是标准的美音而且是美国专家朗读，。

我组织三名成绩接近的学生进行了新概念第一单元的学习和测验。

一个小时测试结果：总学习：175词，已知：47词，生词：128词测验结果：记住39词/小时正确率：30%?学生反馈：《轻松背单词》的发音比较好，例句也是标准的发音不是那种电脑合成的让人觉得难受的声音，而且有不错的记忆游戏可以在游戏中加深记忆。

1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇方便打印版1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)able ability disable disabled enable unable Word List 1absorb absorbent absorbing absorption abundant abundance abound redundant acquaintance acquaint act action active activate activist activity transact transaction action interact interaction react reaction act actor actress enact actual actually exact act enact agency agent agenda adapt adopt apt opt option optional optimum optimism optimist optimistic add. addition additional advance advanced advance advancement advantage advantageous disadvantage adventure venture advice advise advisable age aged teenager agree agreeable agreement disagreeagriculture acre agronomy cultivate culture air aircraft airplaneairfield airport airline airway aerial aeroplane allow allowance ally alliance alloy rally alphabet alphabetic(al) alter alternate alternative alien alienate ambulance ambition ambitious ambassador embassy ambiguous among(st) mingle mix mixture ample amplify amplifier analyse/yzeanalysis analyst analytic(al) analytically electrolyse/yze paralyse/yze ancient ancestor ancestry anterior anticipate antique angle rectangle triangle ankle anchor angry anger animal animate animated unanimous answer swear ant antenna anxious anxiety appear appearance disappear apparent transparent transparency apply appliance applicable Word List 2 applicant application approach approximate approximately proximate proximity arc arcade arch argue argument army arm? arm? disarm armo(u)ralarm arrange arrangement range ranger rank arrive arrival art artist artistic artificial craft handicraft aircraft spacecraft article articulate astonish stun amaze amazing amazement atmosphere sphere hemisphere atom atomic attack tack attach detach attend tend attendance attendant attention August inaugurate augment auction author authority authoritative authorize/ise authentic authenticate auto automatic automation automobile autonomy autonomous avenge revenge avoid void devoid back background backward bad badly worse worst bag baggage handbag bake baker bakery batch ball? balloon ballot belly bullet basketball baseball volleyball ball? ballet bank? bank? banker banking bankrupt bankruptcy bar barrack barrel barrier barricade embarrass embarrassing embarrassment barrister bare barely base database basis basic basically basement bath bathe be being bear? bear? born birth bearing beat bat? bat? battle batter battery combat debate beautiful beauty because cause accuse accused excuse bed embed before fore former first foremost Word List 3foreground forehead forecast foresee forward forth straightforward forthcoming henceforth beg beggar begin beginner beginning end ending endless behind hind hinder hindrance- 1 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)believe belief below low lower? lower? beneath underneath bible bibliography bicycle cycle? cycle? cyclone recycle encyclop(a)edia cylinder circle circular circulate circulation circuit circuscircumstance biology biochemistry antibiotic biography autobiography bit bite bait biting bitter blackboard board aboard cupboard keyboard board border blanket blank blind blend blunder blood bloody bleed blow? blow? blast body anybody nobody somebody embody boil boiler book booklet handbook notebook textbook bow? bow? elbow rainbow bracket brace bracelet embrace bracket brace brandy brand break breakdown breakthrough outbreak brake broken breach breath breathe breed brood brief abbreviate abbreviation brevity bring upbringing broad abroad broadcast broaden breadth build building rebuild shipbuilding bureau bureaucracy bureaucrat bureaucratic burn burner sunburn bury burial burrow busy business calculate calculator calculation calendar calculus calcium call recall socalled challenge reconcile reconciliation council counsel camp campaign campus champion Word List 4champagne canal channel candle kindle candidate candy cane sugarcane canoe cannon capable capability incapable capital cape captain caption chapter precipitate escape capture captive capacity capsule cabbage cabin cabinet car carry carrier career carpenter carriage cart caravan van cargo charge discharge chariot card discard postcard cartoon chart charter care careful careless chary charity charitable cherish cure accurate accuracy curious curiosity secure security case? briefcase suitcase cassette cash cashier case? casual casually casualty occasion occasional occasionally cast broadcast forecast telecast catch chase purchase cautious caution precaution cave cavern cavity concave excavatecell cellar conceal cent century percent percentage centigrade centimetre/ter center/tre central concentrate concentration eccentric certainly certain ascertain certainty certificate certify chair armchair chairman change exchange character characteristic characterize/ise charming charm cheer cheerful chemistry chemist chemical chief achieve achievement child childhood childish childlike choose Word List 5 choice chop chip Christmas Christ Christian cigar cigaret(te) city citizen citizenship civil civilian civil civilize/ise civilization/isatioclaim reclaim exclaim exclamation proclaimnproclamation class classic classical classify classification classmate mate match? match? matchless clean cleanly clear clearance clarify clarity declare declaration climb clamp clasp clip? clip? cling clutch clock o'clock clockwise close? closet disclose enclose enclosure include- 2 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)inclusion inclusive exclude exclusion exclusive exclusively conclude conclusion In conclusion, preclude preclusion close? close? closelycloth clothes clothe clothing cloud cloudy coat overcoat raincoat cock cocktail peacock chick chicken chuck chuckle coffee cafe cafeteria colony colonial colonialist colonist colour colo(u)rful combine combination come income outcome become overcome welcome comfort comfortable comforting command commander demand mandate mandatorycommittee commit? commit? commitment commission common commonplace commonsense common commonwealth commune communism communist community communicate communication telecommunicatiimmune immunize company accompany Word List 6onscompanion pan panel compare comparison comparable comparative compel compulsion compulsory expel propel propeller repel expulsion expulsive propulsion propulsive repulsion repulsive impulse pulse compete competition competitive competent competence complain complaint concern concerning concerned discern discerning condition airconditional unconditionaconfidence confident confidential conflict conditioning lafflict inflict connect connection/exiconquer conqueror conquest onconsider considering considerable considerate consideration contain container content? content? contents contempt contemptible contemptuous continue continual continuous continuation continuance continuity cook cooker cool chill chilly copper cop copy copyright cope cord chord corps corpse corporate corporation incorporate incorporated correct rectify rectification cost costly count? account accountant accounting counter? discount compute computer dispute reputation deputy count? county viscount country countryside country counter? counterpart encounter contradict contradiction contrary contrast control controversycontroversial courage courageous discourage encourage encouragemencourse intercourse excursetexcursion curriculum current currency incur occur occurrence recur court courteous courtesy cover coverage discover uncover recover recovery cow? cowboy cow? coward cowardly crack clash crash crush create Word List 7 creative creation creator creature creation recreate recreation concrete discrete credit credible incredible credulous incredulous creep cripple crime criminal discriminatediscriminatiocriticalncritic crisis criticism criticize/ise criterion cross acrosscrossing crossroads crucify crucial cruise cruiser custom accustom accustomed customary customer costume cut haircut shortcut damn condemn damage indemnify danger dangerous endanger dare daring date out of date up to date update day daily everyday diary dial daze dazzle - 3 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)dizzy doze dozy deaf deafen dear darling December decade decimal dean decide decision decisive decided insecticide suicide concise precise precision scissors decorate decent deep deepen deeply depth dip defeat feat defence fence? fence? defend defendant defence/nse defensive offend offence/nse offensive delicious elicit democracy democrat democratic epidemic dense condense density dentist dental indent denydenial depend dependent dependence independent independencdescribe description ascribe ascriptioneprescribe prescription subscribe subscription manuscript script scrabble scrub scrape scrap desert? desert? assert insert desire desirable desirous develop development develop envelop envelope devote vote dialog(ue) catalog(ue) monolog(ue) prolog(ue) epilog(ue) analogy logic logical colloquial eloquent apology apologize/ise apologetic dictation dictate dictator dictatorship Word List 8dictionary diction addict addicted contradict predict verdict dedicate indicate indication indicative index die dead deadly death different difference differ differentiate indifferent confer conference infer inference offer prefer preferable preference refer referee reference suffer transfer transference difficult difficulty facile facilitate facility dig ditch dignity indignant indignation dinner dine dining room direct directly indirect direction director directory erect rectangle rectangular dirty dirt disappoint disappointment disappointing discuss discussion dish disk,disc disco discus dismiss missile emit emission omit omission submit submission transmit transmission distinguish distinct distinction extinguish extinct extinction instinct disturb disturbance perturb turbine turbulent divide dividend individual subdivide division divisor widow do undo deed indeed doctor doctrine document door indoor outdoor double duple duplicate diploma diplomat diplomatic dual triple multiple multiply multiplication multitude doubtdoubtful doubtless undoubtedly dubious drama dramatic dramatics draw drawback drawer drawing withdraw draw draft overdraw overdraft drag draggle dragon dread dreadful dreadfully dress dressing dressmaker hairdresser undressdrink drunk drunken drunkard eat edible Word List 9inedible drive driver drift drop drip dry drought during durable duration endure endurance duty due earn earnings earth earthquake east north south west northeast northwest southeast southwest eastern northern southern western easy uneasy disease ease economy economics economic economical edit edition editor editorial either neither neutral negative elect election collect collection collective select selection delegate elegant eligible neglect negligible intellect intelligible intellectual intelligence- 4 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)intelligent electricity electric electrical electrician electron electronic email electronics element elementary emphasis emphasize/ise emphatic phase empire emperor empress imperial imperialism imperialist employ employer employee employment unemployment empty exempt exemption energy energetic engage engagement gage mortgage mortgagor mortgagee engine engineer engineering enter entrance entry entertain entertainmenenthusiasm enthusiastic envy jealousytenvious jealous equal equality inequality unequal adequate equate equation equator equivalent equip equipment error erroneous essence essential essentially estimate overestimate underestimate esteem evening eve event eventual eventually exam/examination examine example sample exemplify exemplary except exception exceptional excite exciting excitement exercise exert exhaust exhausted exhausting exhaustive exhibition exhibit inhibit prohibit prohibition exit circuit initial initially initiate Word List 10initiative transit transition expand expanse expansion expect expectation unexpected aspect inspect perspective prospect prospective retrospect spectacle spectacular spectator spectrum suspect speculate speculator conspicuous suspicious suspicion despise experience experienced expert expertise empirical perilous perish experiment experimental experimentation explain explanation explode explosion explosive applaud applause face facet surface superficial fact factual factor affect effect affection effective perfect perfection defect defective infect infectious office officer official efficient efficiency sufficient sufficiency suffice deficient deficiency deficit proficient proficiency benefit profit beneficial profitable feasible featurefactory facture manufacture manufacturer fail failure fair unfair fairly faith faithful faithfully fall spring offspring family familiar familiarity familiarize famous fame fancy fantasy fantastic far farther further fare? fare? farewell welfare fascism fascinate fascinating fashion fashionable fast fasten fastener fate fateful fatal faultfaultless faulty default favo(u)r favo(u)rite favo(u)rable fear fearful fearless feast festive festival feel feeling fellow fellowship figure configuration figment fiction find finding fine? refine refinery finish final finally fine? finance financial confine define definition definite definitely indefinite definitive finite infinite fire fireman fireplace firework firm? Word List 11affirm affirmation affirmative confirm confirmation infirm firm?fish fisherman fishery fit fitting outfit fix fixture flame flare flash flat? flat? flatter inflation deflation flex flexible flex(i)timereflect reflection/exion flow overflow fluent fluid flush influence influential influenza flu fluctuate flutter flower flourish flour- 5 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)floral florid fly? fly? butterfly dragonfly firefly flight? flee flight? fold unfold follow follower following food feed feedback fool foolish foot centipede expedition pedal pedestrian forbid bid force forceful enforce? forcible enforce? reinforce effort fort form conform formal format formation formula formulate forum perform performance reform transform uniform information inform fortune fortunatefortunately misfortune unfortunately found foundation fund fundamental refund profound profundity fragment fragile fraction fracture refract free freedom free freely frequent frequently frequency fresh refresh refreshment friend friendly friendship front confront frontier fruitfruitful full fill fulfil(l) fun funny Funny looking furniture furnish fury rage furious outrage game gamble garden gardener kindergarten yard courtyard orchard gas gaseous gasify gasoline gene genetic genius ingenious genuine Homogeneouheterogeneous generate generation generator sdegenerate regenerative pregnant general In general, I agree with generallyyou. generalize/ise generalization,generous generosity hydrogen nitrogen oxygenisationgeography geology geometry graph graphic paragraph Word List 12photograph telegraph get forget getaway Get together giant gigantic give forgive given gift pardon donate donation endow globe global glory glorious glorify glare gleam glisten glitter glow glance glimpse go foregoing undergo gold golden good well better best goodness government govern governor governess grace graceful gracious grateful gratitude congratulate congratulation grade graduate graduation postgraduate undergraduate centigrade degrade upgrade gradual gradually grain granary grammar diagram telegram gram(me) kilogram(me program(me) grand grandfather grandmother grandson granddaughter grasp grip grope grass graze? graze? green evergreen greenhouse greet greeting ground background foreground playground underground grow grownup growth outgrow guard bodyguard safeguard regard disregard regardless regarding garage guardian ward guarantee warrant warrantee warrantor warranty awardreward guide guidance guideline guilt guilty habit cohabit inhabit inhabitant hair haircut half halve behalf quarter? quarterly quart quartz quarter? headquarters Hamburg hamburger hand beforehand handbook handful handicap handkerchief handle handsome handwriting handy shorthand manicure manipulate manoeuvre/maneumanual manuscriptverapprehend comprehend comprehensicomprehensivcommend recommend recommendatioon e n- 6 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)hang hinge hard harden hardware hardship hardy hard hardly harm harmful harmless haste hasten hasty hate hateful hatred have behave Word List 13 head ahead overhead heading headline headmaster headphone headache ache backache heartache stomachache toothache health healthy heal whole wholesome wholly hear hearing overhear heart hearty heartily help helpful helpless hero heroine heroic heroism hesitate cohesive adhere cohere coherent heir heiress heritable heritage inherit inherent high height heighten highly haughty history historian historichistorical hold uphold withhold hole hollow hell helmet holiday holy home dome domestic dominate dominant predominant domain dominionhono(u)r hono(u)rable honorary hope hopeful hopeless horizon horizontal hot heat heating warm warming warmth hotel motel hostel host? hostesshostage hospital hospitality hospitable host? hostile hostility house household housekeeper housewife greenhouse warehouse house housing how anyhow somehow however human humane humanity humanitarian humanitarianis m exhume inhume humble humiliate humid humidity humo(u)r humorous hump bump lump plump? stump? dump pump plump? stump? thump hungry hunger thirsty thirst hunt hint hurry hurricane husband band? band? bandage bind bond bound? bound? boundary bundle ice icecream icy idea ideal idealism ideology idol idolise/ize identical identify identification identity ill sick illness sickness imagine imaginable imaginary imaginative imagination image imitate imitation important importance import VIP, V.I.P. in out inner outer innermost outermost inward outward within without interior exterior intimate? intimate? extreme internal external inn utter? utter? utmost accident incident accidental accidentally WordList 14incidental incidentally incidence coincide coincidence increase increasingly decrease industry industrial industrious industrialize/ise industrializatidestroyon destruction destructive construct construction constructive structure instruct instruction instructor insect section intersection sector segment sex sexual homosexual sexy instrument instrumental interest interested interesting uninterested disinterested interfere interference interrupt abrupt bankrupt corrupt disrupt erupt ruptureintroduce introduction conduct conductor deduce deduct educate education induce reduce reduction conduct conductor semiconductoinduce rinduction reduce reduction invent invention inventor inviteinvitation jack hijack/highjajewel jewel(le)ry join adjoin ck- 7 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)conjoin joint junction conjunction journey journal journalist journalism joy enjoy enjoyable joyful rejoice judge judg(e)ment judicial prejudice jury injure injury just justice justify justification adjust adjustment keep housekeeper shopkeeper kind kindness mankind knee lap? kneel overlap knot knit knob know knowledge acknowledge wellknownlabo(u)r collaborate collaboration elaborate laboratory land inland landlord landscape mainland lapse collapse elapse large enlarge largely late later latest latter last? last? lately laugh laughter law inlaw lawyer legal illegal legislation legitimate illegitimate lax relax Relax. release lay delay layer layout relay lead leader leadership leading mislead Word List 15 leaf leaflet league colleague obligation oblige religion religious liable liability lean? lean? decline incline learn learned learning lecture dialect dialectic(s) allege legend legendarylet inlet outlet letter literal literally literacy literate illiterate literary literator literature liberation liberate liberal libertydeliver delivery deliberate equilibrium lie? lie? lier liar underlyinglife live? alive live? living lively livelihood living revive survive survival vivid evil lift shoplift aloft lofty elevate elevator lever levy alleviate levity relieve relief grave? grave? gravity aggravate grieve grief light? daylight sunlight highlight lighten? lightning enlighten light? lighten? like? dislike like? alike unlike likely likelihood likewise limit limitation limited eliminate preliminary line linear liner deadline guideline headline online outline streamline underline linen line file profile link linking liquid liquify,liquefy liquor load download overload unload local allocate locate location locality lock deadlock locker long length lengthen linger along longitude prolong look outlook overlook lose loss loose loosen loud loudspeaker aloud loud loudly love beloved lovely lover luck lucky unlucky machine machinery mechanic mechanical mechanics mechanism magic magical magnet Word List 16magnetic magnetism magnificent magnify magnitude magnate major majestic majesty mail E-mail mailbox maintain maintenance detain retain retention sustain sustenance make makeup male female masculine feminine man chairman fireman fishman gentleman layman policeman postman salesman sportsman workman woman manage management manager many much more moreover furthermore most almost mostly little less least mark remark marked remarkable margin marginal marginally marry marriage marriageable married wed wedding Marx Marxism Marxist mass massive massacre - 8 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)math(s) mathematics mathematical mathematician matter pattern material materialism maternal paternal matron patron compatriot patriot patriotic mature immature premature maturity may maybe might? might? mighty almighty meal mill measure measurement commensurate dimension immense medicine dose medical remedy meet meeting melt melted molten member membership memory commemoratmemorial memorize/ise remember mendeamend emend merchant merchandise commerce commercial merge emerge emergency immerge submerge immerse emerse message messenger mission missionary metal metallic metallurgy medal meter? centimetre/ter kilometre/ter millimetre/ter metric diameter parameter arithmetic geometry symmetry meter? thermometer multimeter middle amid midst midday midnight mediate? immediate immediately intermediate? medieval Mediterraneamedium media mediate? intermediate?nmedian mean? meantime meanwhile means? means? mean? meaning migrate migrant immigrate emigrate immigrant emigrant military militant militia million millionaire mind remind comment commentary mental mentality psychology mention mine mineral undermine mini miniature minibus minute? WordList17minute? diminish minus minor major minority majority minimum maximum minimal maximal minimize/ise maximize mayor minister ministry administer administration administrative mirror mirage miracle miraculous miserablecommiserate misery miss missing model mode modern modernize/ise module mo(u)ld mood moderate modest modify accommodate accommodation commodity moist moisture mole molecule molecular Monday monarch monarchy monopoly monopolize monotonous moment momentum money monetary mint moon month monthly moral immoral unmoral morality virtue virtual virtually mountain mount dismount amount mouse m(o)ustache muscle muscular mouth murmur mutter mumble move moved moving movie movement remove removal motor motorist motel emotion emotional locomotive motion motive motivate demote promote remote automate automatic mobile automobile mobilise/ize mob Mr Mrs Miss Ms mister master masterpiece mistress magisterial magistrate sir senior senate senator mud muddle muddy music musical musician amuse amusement amusing muse museum mutual commute commutation commuter mystery mysterious mystify mystic name namely nickname surname nominal nominate nomination nominee anonymous antonym synonym nation national international internationalism internationalinationality stnature natural naturally naive renaissance navy naval navigate navigation near nearby nearly necessary necessarily unnecessary necessity necessitate neighbo(u)r neighbo(u)rhood nerve nervous - 9 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)net network Internet never ever everlasting forever night fortnight midnight nightmare overnight normal abnormal normally normalize norm enormous note notice Word List 18notable noticeable noted notorious notice notify note denotenotation notion noun pronoun renown renowned now nowadays new news renew novel? novel? novelty innovate innovation innovative renovate number numerical numerous innumerable enumerate nurse nursery nourish nurture nut chestnut peanut walnut nuclear nucleus obey obedience obedient audible audience audio auditorium occupy occupation oil gasoline/ene petroleum petrol old elder elderly adolescence adolescent adult on onto upon one alone lone lonely lonesome once onion only anyone everyone someone none oneself unite union reunion unify unification unity unanimous unique unit open opening operate operation operational operative operator cooperate cooperation cooperative order disorder orderly ordinal coordinate subordinate oracle oral orator ordinary extraordinary extraordinarily extra organ organic organism organize/ise organization/isatorigin original originate orient? oriental orient? ion orientation other another otherwise over overall overcoat overcome overflow overtake overwhelm overwhelming overthrow overturn overload overestimate own owner ownership owe owing pack package packet packed compact impact page propagate propaganda pain No pains,no painful painless paintgains.painter painting pair repair impair peer? peer? paper newspaper paperback part participate participant Word List 19partial impartial partially partly particle particular particularly counterpart party partner copartner partnership portion proportionproportional apart apartment compartment depart departure department impart partition pass bypass compass overpass passage passenger surpass pastime past paste toothpaste pastry patient patience impatientinpatient compatible incompatible pay payable payment repay peace peaceful appease pacific pacify people popular pop populate population perhaps happen happening mishap period periodic periodical permit permission permissible admit admission person personal personality personally personnel persuade persuasion persuasive philosophy philosopher sophisticated sophomore physics physicist physician physical physiology physiological pick? pick? pickpocket peck peak at the peak. pick? poke picnic picnicker picture depict pile compile compiler accumulate cumulative place displace replace replacement displacement plain plan plane planate plant plantation interplant transplant plastic plaster plate numberplate tinplate plateau platform play player please pleasant- 10 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)pleasure plenty plentiful complete complement complementacomplyrysupplement supplementary supply accomplish implement plus surplus poem poet poetry point standpoint viewpoint Word List 20appoint appointment punctual puncture punch pole polar polite metropolitan metropolis politics political politician polity policy pollute pollution dilute poor poverty rich enrich port airport seaportexport import opportunity passport porch deport portable portertransport transportation position compose composite composition deposit dispose disposal disposition expose exposure exposition impose oppose opposite pose posture preposition propose proposal proposition purpose suppose symposium component opponent postpone compound? compound? thesis hypothesis synthesis possess possession assess assessment possible probable impossible improbable probability possibility possibly probably potential potentiality post? postage postman post? poster post? post? power horsepower powerful practice practise practicable practical practically pray prayer pre prior priority primary primarily prime premier primitive prepare preparation preparatory present absent presence absence present presence present presentation presently represent representation representative press compress compression depress depression suppress express? express? expression expressive impress impression impressive oppress oppression pressure repression price appreciate appreciative appreciable depreciate precious prize praise appraise appraisal prince princess principal principle prison imprison prisoner comprise enterprise entrepreneur private deprive privacy privilegeproceed procession process microprocessor procedure proceeding Word List 21precede precedent preceding exceed excess excessive exceeding excessively exceedingly concede concession recede recession access。

20000词汇巅峰速记营第二节本节课目标1、掌握前缀sub-, sup-, suc-, sus-的功能2、掌握前缀de-的功能3、掌握新词40个4、复习第一节、第二节所有单词【课堂笔记】1.前缀sub-, sup-, suc-, sus-的功能在本质上是一样的，依然是语音发生同化现象。

当sub-后面跟的字母为c的时候，sub-被同化为suc-；同理得到了sup-；sus-。

2.前缀sub-, sup-, suc-, sus-的具体功能下，向下：subway sub（下）+way（通道）→ 下面的通道→地铁从下往上：submit sub （从下往上）+ mit （送）→从下层往上送→呈送；提交亚于，次于：suburban sub (次于) + urban (城市的) →次于市区的；达不到市区的→郊区后，后面：subsequent sub (后) + sequ （词根；表“跟”）+ ent （形容词后缀）→跟在后面的→随后的；后来的succeed[sək'si:d] vi. 成功；继承；继任；兴旺2035助记：suc（下）+ceed（走）→ 一直走下去、一直走到底→成功suc（后）+ceed（走）→走在后面→继续、继承、继任搭配：succeed in（doing）sth.（考）：成功做…【课堂笔记】succeed一词有多个含义的根本原因是该词的前缀具有双重含义succeeding[sək'si:diŋ]adj. 随后的，以后的15434【课堂笔记】succeeding adj. 随后的；以后的助记：suc (后) + ceed（走）+ ing（形容词后缀）→走在后面的→随后的；以后的success[sək'ses]n. 成功，成就；胜利；大获成功的人或事物778【课堂笔记】success n. excess n. process n.succeed v. exceed v. proceed v.successful[sək'sesfʊl; -f(ə)l]adj. 成功的；一帆风顺的1105【课堂笔记】successful adj. 成功的；一帆风顺的助记：success (成功) + ful（=full; 满）→成功的；一帆风顺的successfully[sək'sesfəlɪ]adv. 顺利地；成功地3205successor[sək'sesə] n. 继承者；后续的事物5502助记：success（继承、接任）+or（名词后缀;表人）→继承人; 继任者【课堂笔记】successful people/men 成功者；成功的人后缀-or不仅可以表示“人”，还表示“物”，因此，successor 还有“后续的事物”含义succession[sək'seʃən] n. 连续；继位；继承权；[农业]轮栽6484搭配：a succession of books（考）：一连串的书【课堂笔记】a succession of sth. 一连串的….；一系列的….successive[sək'sesiv] adj. 连续的；继承的；依次的；接替的8209【课堂笔记】1.successive adj. 连续的；继承的；依次的；接替的助记：success（连续；继承）+ ive（大/多）→连续的东西很多→连续不断地；依次的；大或多（多数情况下）productive 多产的expensive 昂贵的-ive 1) 形容词后缀…的（少数情况）2）名词后缀人representative 代表（复数：representatives）relative 亲戚物incentive 刺激物；鼓励；激励predecessor ['pri:disesə] n. 前任，前辈5325助记：pre（前）+decess（=retire：退休）+or（表“人”）→走在前面，现在已经下台的人→前任；前辈necessary[ˈnesɪsərɪ]adj. 必要的；必然的；必需的985【课堂笔记】necessary adj. 必要的；必然的；必需的ne-（=no；不）+cess（走）+ ary（形容词后缀）→走不掉的；逃不掉的→必需的necessarily ['nesəs(ə)rɪlɪ; ,nesə'serɪlɪ]adv. 必要地；必定地，必然地1971 necessity[ni'sesəti] n. 需要；必需品；必然性3986助记：necess（=necessary：必须的）+ity（名词后缀）→必需品、必要性搭配：out of necessity（考）：出于需要/迫不得已【课堂笔记】-ity-lity 名词后缀-ilityable→ abilitynecessitate [nɪ'sesɪteɪt] vt. 使成为必需，需要；迫使10483degrade ['di'ɡreid] vt. 使……丢脸；使……降级；使……降解；贬低8605 助记：de（向下）+grade（级别）→级别向下→降级、退化degradation[,degrə'deɪʃ(ə)n]n. 降格，降级；退化；堕落7910【课堂笔记】degrad ationation= ate + ion → ationupgrade ['ʌpɡreid, ] vt. 提升；使升级；改良品种6016助记：up（向上）+grade（级别）→级别向上→升级、上升gradual['grædʒʊəl]adj. 逐渐的；逐步的6893【课堂笔记】gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的助记：grad（走）+ -u-（连接符号）+ al (形容词后缀) →一步一步地走→渐进的；逐步的gradually ['grædʒʊlɪ; 'grædjʊəlɪ]adv. 渐渐地；逐步地2986 congress ['kɔŋgres] n. 国会；会议；代表大会；社交639助记：con（共同、一起）+gress（走）→走到一起→开会（代表大会；国会）【课堂笔记】com-con- 1) =with/together 共同；一起；全部col- 2）=intensive 加强语气，没有任何实际含义cor-co-辅音同化现象引起上述词根（com-除外）发生了书写上的变化，都是由com-转化而来，如com+ relation →correlationcongressional[kən'ɡreʃənəl] adj. 国会的；会议的；议会的2330 congressman['kɑŋgrəsmən] n. 国会议员；众议院议员5457ancestor['ænsestə]n. 始祖，祖先；被继承人4178【课堂笔记】1. -anc1) 以前/老如ancient2）引申出“高”2. ancestor n. 始祖，祖先；被继承人助记：an（前）+ces (走) + or（人）→走在前面的人→始祖；祖先ancestral [æn'sestr(ə)l]adj. 祖先的；祖传的9154ancestry['ænsestrɪ]n. 祖先；血统11086concede[kən'siːd]vt. 承认；退让；给予，容许4232【课堂笔记】1. concede vt. 让步；退让；让与；承认助记：con（共同；一起）+ced (走) + e →一起走的人，每人各往回走一步→让步；退让concession[kən'seʃ(ə)n]n. 让步；特许（权）；承认；退位5059高难度词汇：【课堂笔记】1.词汇排序在10000词以内的属于核心词汇，包括四六级、考研、专四、BEC、雅思、托福；2.词汇排序在10001词以上为高难度词汇，包括专八、托福高级词汇、GRE等。

第一节词汇记忆必备理论基础一、单词记忆最核心问题：1:英文单词和中文意思建立联系，划上等号，找到感觉。

2:课后作业练习：hesitate犹豫不决之间如何建立联系？备注：1）词根:hes-表示粘2）词根：it-表示走3）后缀：-ate表示形容词或者动词二、词汇记忆方法之词根词缀必背理论基础前缀举例：1)progress进步-------------pro-向前+gress词根表示走2）exit出口-----------------ex-向外+it表示走3）import-（贸易）进口--im-向内，往里面+port-表示搬运4）return–返回--------------re-相反，往回+turn-转动后缀举例：1）-age(额外扩展，语音里没有)名词后缀例：visage面貌，容貌；-----vis-词根表示看+age名词后缀2）-al形容词后缀或者名词后缀例：personal----person+al例：animal------anim+al3）-ation名词后缀例：animation动画片----anim-词根表生命+ation名词后缀词根举例：1）put-思考例：reputation---re(repeat反复，再一次)+put思考+ation名词后缀2）vis-看例：visual视力的---vis+ual形容词后缀3）hes-粘例：(额外扩展)adhesive粘性的，粘合剂------ad(加强语气)+hes粘+ive表示形容词或名词第2节:词汇记忆初探一.Ambul=walk,表示“行走，走路”词根助记：ambulance救护车，流动医院备注：ambulance这个单词最原始的意思表示的是战地医院。

人抬着单价到处跑，看看哪有伤员。

所以ambulance这个单词里面就有个ambul-表示行走，走路的意思。

照顾基础差同学：以防班级万一有同学不认识ambulance,你可以通过谐音记忆“俺不能死”记住这个单词。

词悬浮英语词汇速记专列第1站偏旁部首，词根词缀，他山之石，可以攻玉，词源追溯，一脉相承41. -cept- 拿, 抓【词源】词根-cap-来源于拉丁语capere，可以追溯到原始印欧语根*kap-，表示“take，hold，seize（取，抓住）”。

我们熟知的单词have同出此源，h-c互换，p-v互换，其构词智慧可理解为“只有抓住了，才能称得上是拥有”。

单词capable由cap加上形容词后缀-able构成，表示“能够取得的，能够抓住的”，所以表示“有能力的，能干的”。

根据元音弱化规律，-cap-衍生出了-ceive-这个词根。

为了衔接后面的成分，-cap-加上字母t，演变成了-capt-/-cept-。

capture（捕获）和captivate（迷惑）同源，所谓“迷惑”，也就是你的心被他或她“捉住”。

单词concept表示‘概念、观念’，（大家熟知的《新概念英语》就是New Concept English）前缀con-表示全部，cept是抓，这里引申为接受，概念就是大家都接受的东西。

名词conception还有怀孕的含义，把精子和卵子“抓”到一起来，不就怀孕了吗？电影Inception（《盗梦空间》）这个单词体现出来的核心概念就是“进到别人的梦境里去获取（拿）大脑里面的信息”，再深层次就是“进入梦境里面植入构想”前缀in-表示“里面”，-cept-表示“拿”，-tion 是名词后缀。

单词incetion还有“开始”的含义，就是“拿在手里，开始着手做”的意思。

其次，还来源于拉丁语capere/capax拿/容纳，它的同源异形词根有四个：-capt-/-cept-/-ceive-/-cip-，它们的拼法之所以不同是由于历史原因造成的。

像-ceiv-的拼法是由拉丁语到法语，再由法语到英语的。

所以，当你看到由-ceiv-构成的词汇时，可以试试它与-cap-的联系。

如：captive俘虏、capture捕获/战利品、deception阴谋/诡计、deceptive虚伪的/欺骗的、conceive想象/设想、perceive了解/觉察、incipient初期的/刚开始的、incipience初期/早期；来源于词根-cap-头/首的变体，含义为它的引申义。