Sentence Patterns1. This point of view doesn’t hold water.2. There is no doubt… Undoubtedly,….. It can be easily denied….Admittedly,…. It can not neglected that….Somebody holds /argues /insists that….3. It is questioned why … It is called into question that….Difference will be found that…4. With regard to, As regards, In general, In my opinion, Therefore,5. Take the view, claim, fail to consider is that…It is proved that…6. Wonderful as A is, however, it has its own disadvantages too.7. The merits outweigh the demerits.8. It has increased by three times as compared with that of ….9. The change /widespread phenomenon in… largely results from the fact that….10. It widely spreads that… (significant growth)The disputes /co ntentious issue that… captures the attention of various circles of society.11. Currently, there is a widespread concern over….12. Knowledge is the necessary prerequisite to wisdom.13. Money is a bottomless sea, in which honor, conscience, and truth may be drowned.14. What has caught our attention is …It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban area is deteriorating.15. It is universally acknowledged that …16. Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem betackled.17. be doomed to failure, be fraught with (hope), an immense effort of will18. The results of this survey / questionnaire have aroused /drawn nationwide /public attention/concern, which is why some great efforts are being made by our government /society.19. The better course of action is to be more careful when…., considering its particular featureand style.20. I will give an affirmative answer without hesitation, … benefit us in…21. walk out of the ivory tower, take priority over22. sharpen their listening and speaking skills, develop a solid base on which to build their futurecareer, obtain necessary qualifications for future development23. Americans hopes that pressure from the US will force Japan to suddenly dismantle its tradebarriers are almost certain to evaporate in disappointment.24. The whole concept that…25. The arms of friendship /love/ book are enough to stretch from one end of the world to theother.26. Some people viewed the findings with caution, nothing that a cause-and-effect relationshipbetween passive smoking and cancer remain to be shown.27. An significant, growing, overwhelming increasing number of ….28. mushroom all over the world29. Much importance has been placed on the…30. It is taken for granted that…31. It is no exaggeration to say/ portray the idea that…32. As is often pointed out…33. Obviously, the reasons for this phenomenon are not far to seek, namely, …34. It is not uncommon that…35. With the fantastic spur both in industry and in economy in China,…21st century witnesses….36. …. claim /strongly object to …., disapprove of …. , claiming that….37. It becomes a more and more prevalent phenomenon that … , bring out such a heated topicthat whether…38. There are some truths about these complaints.Nevertheless, with regard to the future development for both companies …., advantages will outweigh disadvantages during ….39. in the first place / for a start / the first thing / for one thing /in the next place / moreover /second / in the end / in the last place / at length40. in short, in a word, in conclusion, to conclude, to sum up, all in all, in brief41. bring out one’s potentials /originality & personality42. Compared with the benefits doing sth., the disadvantages far outweigh…43. negative impacts will win an upper hand44. This question evoked various responses from experts, as well as the general public.45. hammer away at a problem / the same point46. have … at one’s fingertips47. hamstring the efforts to step up the development of….48. be fraught with difficulties / doubts….49. break the yoke / bonds/ doubts…. break the barriers, be open to question50. the power of / the trend of …. be on the wane51. Judging form the above analysis, …. set up a correct perception of ….Currently, the widespread use of… becomes increasing ly /overwhelmingly popular…. As a consequence, the contentious issue whether…. has spark a heated discussion /debate among various circles of society. The public holds different views on the discussion /debate. Many people believe that…, but what these people fail to see is that … may bring about a disastrous impact on…. As far as I’m concerned, ….The bad/favorable impact of … on the … has mainly expressed itself in various ways.In the first place, second, In addition, (in the next place)There is no doubt that misuse…. can cause a number of problems. However, take the arguments mentioned above into consideration, it is effortl ess for me to make the decision that…. The better course of action is to be more careful….In conclusion, …. have become such an urgent issue that attentions should be paid to this common phenomenon and countermeasures should be taken immediately. Only in this way can….Therefore, more ways than one can be taken to alleviate this phenomenon before it becomes too serious to solve.1. 提出现象，描述现象，引出问题，提出观点2. 分点讨论，讨论观点3. 得出结论，简明总结。
句型句式句类一、句型 (Sentence Patterns):1、简单句 (Simple Sentence)：由一个主语和一个谓语构成，表达一个完整的思想或陈述一个事实。
例子：She sings.2、并列句 (Compound Sentence)：由两个或多个简单句用连词或逗号连接而成，表达多个相关的想法。
例子：She sings, and he dances.3、复合句 (Complex Sentence)：包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的句子结构。
从句可以是名词性、形容性或副词性从句。
例子：While I was sleeping, the phone rang.二、句式 (Sentence Structures):1、陈述句 (Declarative Sentence)：陈述一个事实或观点。
例子：The sun rises in the east.2、疑问句 (Interrogative Sentence)：提出一个问题。
例子：Is it raining outside?3、感叹句 (Exclamatory Sentence)：表达强烈感情或情绪。
例子：What a beautiful day it is!4、祈使句 (Imperative Sentence)：表达请求、命令、建议或劝告。
例子：Please pass the salt.三、句类 (Types of Sentences):1、陈述句 (Declarative Sentence)：陈述一个观点、描述一个事实。
2、疑问句 (Interrogative Sentence)：提出问题。
3、感叹句 (Exclamatory Sentence)：表达惊讶、愉悦或其他强烈情感。
4、祈使句 (Imperative Sentence)：表达请求、命令或建议。
•实盘有效期的表述:•This offer is subject to your reply here (reaching us) by 11:00 am Beijing time, Friday, August 10.•该报盘以8月10日星期五上午11:00 (北京时间)之前贵方回复为有效.•We make you an offer as follows, provided your reply reaches us within 10 days from today.•我方向贵方报盘如下, 以自今日起10天内贵方复到为有效.•We offer you firm subject to your reply here within one week from today.兹报实盘，以自本日起一周之内你方复到为准。
••虚盘有如下常见表达方法:•We offer…subject to our final confirmation.…以我方最后确认为有效•We make you an offer subject to the goods being unsold. 我方向你方报盘，以货未售出为准。
•We submit you this offer subject to prior sale.我方向你方报盘，以先售为条件。
•We offer you subject to change without notice.我方向你方报盘，此报盘如有变化不另行通知•We offer…subject to market fluctuation.此发价……可按市价增减Sentence patterns for quotations & offers1.to quote sb. a price for sth.向某人报……价•现报红茶最低价。
•We take pleasure in quoting you our lowest price for black tea.• 2.to quote sb. for sth. at…报某货物价•如果你能给我们报500打雨伞每把5美元CIF纽约价，我们将立即下定单。
