English Vocabulary Originated from Greek and Roman Mythology

her stand out
.
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧ
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.不可否认,我们的生活质量日益改善。
There is no denying that
the quality of our life has gone from
good to better.
2.难怪她看起来总是享受和父母在一起的每一分钟。
No wonder that
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧ
1.What can we know about the cultural exchange the author took part in? A.It combined German culture with Italian culture. B.It helped her learn about German kids’ lifestyle. C.Its aim was to teach Italian students standard German. D.Its focus was on students with multi-culture backgrounds. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“...to experience how German kids live and what they do and to observe the similarities and differences between that culture and the Italian culture.”可知,作者参加的文化交流帮助她了解了德 国孩子的生活方式。
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧ
As soon as we landed,we were greeted by the boys and girls who had been assigned to us.I was assigned to Alana,a typical German girl.When we were on the bus,we listened to some music and sang out loud,which are usually done during school trips by Italian kids.Being watched by all the German kids,we realized our behavior led to an abnormal climate for them.

GRE-69(总分58,考试时间90分钟)SECTION 3This section consists of five different types of questions: Sentence Completion, Analogy, Antonym, Text Completion with Two or Three Blanks (this is a new question type; you will typically see only one of these questions on your GRE), and Reading Comprehension. To answer the questions, select the best answer from the answer choices given. Circle the letter or word(s) of your choice.This passage is adapted from The American Republic: Constitution, Tendencies, and Destiny by O.A. Brownson, 1866.The ancients summed up the whole of human wisdom in the maxim "Know Thyself,"Line and certainly there is for an individual no more important and no more difficult knowledge, than knowledge of himself. Nations are only individuals on a larger scale.They have a life, an individuality, a reason, a conscience, and instincts of their own,(5) and have the same general laws of development and growth, and, perhaps, of decay, asthe individual man. Equally important, and no less difficult than for the individual, is itfor a nation to know itself, understand its own existence, its own powers and faculties,rights and duties, constitution, instincts, tendencies, and destiny. A nation has aspiritual as well as a material existence, a moral as well as a physical existence, and is (10) subjected to internal as well as external conditions of health and virtue, greatness andgrandeur, which it must in some measure understand and observe, or become lethargicand infirm, stunted in its growth, and end in premature decay and death.Among nations, no one has more need of full knowledge of itself than the United States, and no one has, to this point, had less. It has hardly had a distinct(35) consciousness of its own national existence, and has lived the naive life of thechild, with no severe trial, till the recent civil war, to throw it back on itself**pel it to reflect on its own constitution, its own separate existence,individuality, tendencies, and end. The defection of the slaveholding States,and the fearful struggle that has followed for national unity and integrity, have(20) brought the United States at once to a distinct recognition of itself, and forced itto pass from thoughtless, careless, heedless, reckless adolescence to grave andreflecting manhood. The nation has been **pelled to study itself, andfrom now on must act from reflection, understanding, science, and statesmanship,not from instinct, impulse, passion, or caprice, knowing well what it does, and(25) why it does it. The change that four years of civil war have wrought in the nationis great, and is sure to give it the seriousness, the gravity, and the dignity it has sofar lacked.1. Which of the following statements best summarizes the main point of the first paragraph?A. Understanding one's own strengths and weaknesses is a difficult yet important task, not only for individuals, but for nations as a whole.B. The spirituality of individuals should be dictated by the nation's government.C. **paring of a nation to a person is inaccurate and leads only to confusion and misrepresentation.D. The United States was founded upon a principle of law that originated from the ancient world.E. (E) A nation's moral existence is governed by external conditions only.2. The author's argument is developed primarily by the use ofA. an example of one nation's successB. an analogy between man and nationC. a critique of the United States ConstitutionD. a warning against civil warE. (E) a personal account of self-realization3. REVIVE : EXHAUSTED ::(A) reward : superior(B) refer : adjacent(C) replace : lost(D) rejuvenate : drained(E) resume : interrupted4. DISCONCERTED:(A) composed(B) miserly(C) relentless(D) sheepish(E) perturbed5. Some **plained that the school board was ______ , focusing on short-term goals while ignoring the long-term benefits of classroom reorganization.(A) ambiguous(B) myopic(C) perceptive(D) discerning(E) repleteThe Lincoln Memorial, located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., is oneLine of the most profound symbols of American democracy in the world. Dedicated in 1922, it won the prestigious Gold Medal of the American Institute of Architectsfor its architect, Henry Bacon. The physical presence of the memorial is awe-(5) inspiring. There are a total of 36 Doric columns around the building, eachrepresenting one of the 36 states of the union at the time of Lincoln's death in1865. Stones from various states were used in the construction of the memorial.The names of the 48 states in the Union at the time of the memorial's completionare carved on the outside walls. The north wall of the Lincoln Memorial boasts(30) the sixteenth president's second inaugural address, while on the south wall, theGettysburg Address is proudly carved. Above the statue of Abraham Lincoln arethese words: "In this Temple, as in the hearts of the people for whom he saved theUnion, the memory of Abraham Lincoln is enshrined forever.\6. The word boasts (line 9) most nearly meansA. to possessB. to constructC. to bragD. to dedicateE. (E) to inaugurate7. The passage suggests that the author would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements?A. The Lincoln Memorial was constructed at a time when little was known about architecture.B. The true meaning of the Lincoln Memorial is obscured by its architecture.C. Most people who visit the Lincoln Memorial are unaware of its importance.D. Since **pletion of the Lincoln Memorial, few other memorials have been built that match its quality.E. (E) The size and significance of the Lincoln Memorial are equally impressive.8. CAPRICIOUS:(A) dogmatic(B) eccentric(C) steadfast(D) poignant(E) raucous9. INSULAR:(A) insolvent(B) cosmopolitan(C) ominous(D) biased(E) perceptible10. The editors of the magazine are often criticized for the ______ of their opinion column, which frequently ______ from one side of an issue to the other.(A) monotony.. continues(B) ingenuity.. settles(C) unpredictability.. scuttles(D) inconsistency .. vacillates(E) rigidity.. dithers11. MALEVOLENT:(A) marred(B) meticulous(C) magnanimous(D) malcontent(E) malignant12. GLIB:(A) pugnacious(B) gleeful(C) guileless(D) punctilious(E) flippant13. CIRCUMSPECT:(A) intricate(B) reckless(C) dissonant(D) formative(E) prudent14. COLLUSION : FRAUD ::(A) dissident : friend(B) eccentricity : normalcy(C) enigma : mistake(D) diatribe : insult(E) surplus : debit15. ACCEPT : DEMUR ::(A) enact : revoke(B) deny : repel(C) mute : dispel(D) despise : annoy(E) reject : disdain16. MEDICINE : DOSE ::(A) surgeon : scalpel(B) paper : ream(C) treatment : hospital(D) ocean : water(E) office : decor17. PLETHORA:(A) rhetoric(B) presumption(C) mutiny(D) deficiency(E) figment18. Her disheveled clothing and ______ hair surprised me; Amanda's appearance is normally very polished and chic.(A) orderly(B) capacious(C) unkempt(D) formal(E) striking19. DEPLORABLE:(A) eligible(B) miserable(C) irreproachable(D) reprehensible(E) intractable20. GLACIER : ICE ::(A) beach : sand(B) mountain : clouds(C) ship : harbor(D) hammer : chisel(E) novel : characters21. I could barely follow the ______ story line; the numerous twists and turns in the plot made it extremely hard to comprehend.(A) convoluted(B) unambiguous(C) conventional(D) resolute(E) dependable22. Certain members of my family continued to lead ______ lives, often indulging in wild and ______ behavior.(A) chaotic .. impulsive(B) temperate.. frenzied(C) moderate.. destructive(D) arbitrary.. leisurely(E) boisterous .. unpretentious23. RESERVOIR : LAKE ::(A) dam : river(B) hub : wheel(C) canal : waterway(D) bank : stream(E) window : door24. In addition to advising the school newspaper staff, Mr. Mathison also regularly ______ the junior class **munity service opportunities.(A) rallied against(B) counseled(C) argued with(D) suppressed(E) emulatedHuman reliance on information technology today is quickly becoming global. TheLine technological developments in the areas of computing, networking, and software engineering have aided the transitions from paper to paperless transactions, andtext and data media to multimedia. Today, speed, efficiency, and accuracy in the(5) exchange of information have become primary tools for increasing productivityand innovation. Activities as diverse as health care, education, and manufacturing**e to depend on the generation, storage, and transmission of electronicinformation. Computers are not only used extensively to perform the industrial andeconomic functions of society but are also used to provide many services upon which(10) human life depends. Medical treatment, air traffic control, and national security area few examples. Even a small glitch in the operation of these systems can put humanlives in danger. Computers are also used to store confidential data of a political,social, economic, or personal nature. This fairly recent and progressive dependenceon computer technology signals a real danger for the human race.(15) **puter systems offer new opportunities for lawbreaking andthe potential to commit traditional types of crimes in nontraditional ways. Forexample, the threat of identity theft is magnified by our reliance on computers toassist us in everyday activities such as shopping and paying bills. Identity theftrefers to all types of crime in which someone wrongfully obtains and uses another(20) person's personal data by way of fraud or deception, typically for economic gain.By making personal and credit information available on the Internet, people openthemselves up to the possibility of a criminal obtaining this information andusing it for nefarious purposes. This is but one instance of the negative impactthat overreliance on computer technology can have on society.(25) As humans continue to make technological advances, so too do they relymore heavily upon those innovations. This is a dangerous progression that mustbe tempered **mon sense and self-restraint. We cannot **putertechnology to control too many aspects of our lives, lest we become victims of ourown ingenuity.25. The primary purpose of the passage is toA. challenge a commonly held belief regarding identity fraudB. discuss some potentially devastating effects of our dependence on computersC. suggest ways in which the human race can reduce its dependence on technologyD. evaluate the pros and cons of computer technologyE. (E) defend a controversial perspective on the transmission of electronic data26. The author most likely uses the phrase "a small glitch" (line 11) in order toA. acknowledge the fact that human reliance on computer technology is completely safeB. emphasize the idea that it is dangerous for humans to rely so heavily on computer technologyC. cast doubt on the accuracy of any personal data collected on the Internet by criminalsD. criticize human technological advances in the areas of education, medicine, and national securityE. (E) disprove the theory **puter technology is unnecessary for human advancement27. The passage suggests that the author would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements?A. Human dependence on computer technology has never been known to advance the species.B. Human dependence on computer technology should never be allowed under any circumstances.C. Human dependence on computer technology is a **ponent in the advancement of the species.D. Human dependence on computer technology cannot be accurately measured.E. (E) Human dependence on computer technology can sometimes have a negative impact on society.28. Each of the following is mentioned in the passage as a potential danger resulting from greater reliance on computer technology EXCEPT:I. The transmission of electronic dataII. Increased opportunity for criminal activityIII. A drastic reduction in national securityA. I onlyB. I and II onlyC. I and III onlyD. II and III onlyE. (E) I, II, and III29. TACIT : EXPLICIT ::(A) lucid : muddled(B) negligible : obedient(C) odious : intact(D) pedantic : curious(E) wily : expert30. The apparent rigidity of military discipline often (i) ______ the surprising level of independent thinking expected of the modern officer. Combat situations often (ii) ______ spur-of-the-moment decisions.\r\n \r\n \r\n Blank(i) Blank(ii) \r\n \r\n \r\n belies \r\n defy \r\n\r\n \r\n impinges \r\n discourage \r\n\r\n \r\n supplants \r\n mandate \r\n\r\n \r\n negates \r\n banish \r\n\r\n \r\n mitigates \r\n emulate \r\n\r\n \r\n \r\n\r\nSECTION 4This section includes three types of questions: Quantitative Comparison, Discrete Problem Solving, and Numeric Entry. For each question, circle the letter of your choice or write your answer as instructed.Directions for Quantitative Comparison Questions: Some of the following questions give you two quantities, one in Column A and one in Column B, Compare the two quantities and choose one of the following answer choices:A．if the quantity in Column A is greater;B．if the quantity in column B is greater;C．if the two quantities are equal;D．if you cannot determine the relationship based on the given information1.2.3.4.5. If Jason traveled 30 miles in 6 hours and Katie traveled three times as far in half the time, what was Katie's average speed, in miles per hour?(A) 5(B) 15(C) 30(D) 45(E) 906. If r=-2 and p＜0, which of the following has the least value?(A) 4pr2(B) 2pr3(C) -2pr4(D) -4pr5(E) -6pr6Directions for Quantitative Comparison Questions: Some of the following questions give you two quantities, one in Column A and one in Column B, Compare the two quantities and choose one of the following answer choices:A．if the quantity in Column A is greater;B．if the quantity in column B is greater;C．if the two quantities are equal;D．if you cannot determine the relationship based on the given information7.8.9.10. Rectangle PQRS lies in the xy-coordinate plane so that its sides are not parallel to the axes. What is the product of the slopes of all four Sides of rectangle PQRS?(A) -2(B) -1(C) 0(D) 1(E) 211. Directions for Quantitative Comparison Questions: Some of the following questions give you two quantities, one in Column A and one in Column B, Compare the two quantities and choose one of the following answer choices:A．if the quantity in Column A is greater;B．if the quantity in column B is greater;C．if the two quantities are equal;D．if you cannot determine the relationship based on the given information12. All numbers divisible by both 3 and 8 are also divisible by which one of the following numbers?(A) 5(B) 6(C) 9(D) 21(E) 3813. Directions for Quantitative Comparison Questions: Some of the following questions give you two quantities, one in Column A and one in Column B, Compare the two quantities and choose one of the following answer choices:A．if the quantity in Column A is greater;B．if the quantity in column B is greater;C．if the two quantities are equal;D．if you cannot determine the relationship based on the given information14. Each of the following is a valid conclusion that can be drawn from the information in the graphs EXCEPT:A. from 1970 to 1980, the number of stores increased by approximately 200B. from 1970 to 2000, the number of stores approximately doubledC. from 1980 to 2000, the average number of employees increased by approximately 50%D. in 2000, there were about 75,000 employeesE. (E) from 1970 to 2000, the number of employees increased each decade15. According to the graphs, which of the following is the best estimate of the total number of employees in 1990?A. 75,OOOB. 62,000C. 57,000D. 50,000E. (E) 48,000Directions for Quantitative Comparison Questions: Some of the following questions give you two quantities, one in Column A and one in Column B, Compare the two quantities and choose one of the following answer choices:A．if the quantity in Column A is greater;B．if the quantity in column B is greater;C．if the two quantities are equal;D．if you cannot determine the relationship based on the given information16.17.18. What is the area of the triangle in the figure below?(A) 4.5(B) 9(C) 10(D) 12.5(E) 2019. The average of x and y is 16 and the average of x, y, and z is 22. What is the value of z?(A) 16(B) 22(C) 34(D) 45(E) 6620. According to the graph, which of the following is the best estimate of the total revenue fromgovernment funding in 1990?A. $60 millionB. $55 millionC. $45 millionD. $35 millionE. (E) $30 million21. Each of the following is a valid conclusion that can be drawn from the information in the graph EXCEPT:A. the total revenue from tuition and government funding in 2000 was $120 millionB. between 1980 and 1990, the proportion of total revenue from government funding increasedC. revenue from government funding increased every year from 1950 to 2000D. revenue from tuition increased every year from 1960 to 1990E. (E) revenue from tuition increased at a greater rate than did revenue from government funding22. The length of a rectangular kitchen floor is 3 feet more than its width. If the length of the floor is 12 feet, what is the area of the floor in square feet?(A) 9(B) 15(C) 42(D) 108(E) 144Directions for Quantitative Comparison Questions: Some of the following questions give you two quantities, one in Column A and one in Column B, Compare the two quantities and choose one of the following answer choices:A．if the quantity in Column A is greater;B．if the quantity in column B is greater;C．if the two quantities are equal;D．if you cannot determine the relationship based on the given information23.24.25.26. A colored marble is to be chosen at random from a bag of marbles. The probability that the marble chosen will be green is Which of the following could NOT be the total number of marbles in the bag?(A) 36(B) 64(C) 72(D) 81(E) 10827. What is the surface area of a right rectangular solid with dimensions 4 by 7 by 5 inches?28. In the right triangle below, if x = 9, what is the value of y?。

GRE词汇之道 The Tao of GRE VocabularyTang WenyuanEmail: tangwenyuan900@2007.6这只是我在备考GRE过程中的一个半成品，也参考了网上的各种词汇整理，在此一并致谢！对广大G友的用处不一定很大，但或许可以有些启示，做一些适当的分类整理对背词还是有些帮助的。

为了方便分类同时限于水平，其中肯定有不少疏漏和不合理之处，大家还需辨别取舍，这样的分类对体会词的精确含义可能是不利的。

谨以此书，献给所有关心帮助过我的人，也献给自己那段激情燃烧的岁月。

1. 病acrophobia 恐高症albinism 白化病allergy 过敏症amnesia 健忘症analgesia 痛觉丧失anemia 贫血anorexia 厌食症apoplexy 中风arthritis 关节炎asphyxia 窒息asthma 哮喘atrophy 萎缩症canker, ulcer 溃疡 diabetes 糖尿病 dipsomania 嗜酒狂 dyslexia 阅读障碍 gastritis 胃炎 hemophilia 血友病 hepatitis 肝炎 hysteria 癔病 insomnia 失眠 leprosy 麻风病 mania 癫狂 megalomania 自大狂 misogamy 厌婚症monomania, paranoia 偏狂症 nephritis 肾炎neurosis 神经官能症 nostalgia 思乡病 obesity 肥胖 phobia 恐惧症 pneumonia 肺炎 pyromania 纵火狂 rabies 狂犬病2. 药剂analgesic, anodyne, balm, painkiller 止痛剂anesthetic, narcotic, opiate 麻醉剂antibiotic 抗生素antidote 解毒药antihistamine 抗组胺剂antiseptic, disinfectant, germicide杀菌剂astringent 收缩剂cathartic, laxative, purgative 泻药catalyst 催化剂coagulant 凝结剂defoliant 落叶剂 depressant, sedative 镇静剂 desiccant 干燥剂 detergent 洗涤剂 emollient 润肤剂 hemostat 止血剂，止血钳 herbicide 除草剂 hypnotic, soporific 催眠药 leaven 发酵剂 lubricant 润滑剂 mordant 媒染剂，金属腐蚀剂 elixir, nostrum, panacea 万灵丹 palliative 缓释剂 penicillin 青霉素 precipitant 沉淀剂 placebo 安慰剂 preservative 防腐剂cordial, stimulant 兴奋剂 tonic 补药3. 学科aeronautics 航空学agronomy 农学alchemy 炼金术anatomy 解剖学archaeology 考古学astrology 占星术astronomy 天文学cytology 细胞学dietetics 营养学draftsmanship 制图术ecology 生态学elocution 演说术etching 蚀刻术ethics 伦理学ethnology 人种学etymology 语源学eugenics 优生学 fencing 击剑术 gastronomy 烹饪学 genealogy 家系学 genetics 遗传学 gerontology 老人学 histology 细胞组织学 homiletics 布道术 horology 测时法，钟表制造术 horticulture 园艺学 hygiene 卫生学 hypnotism, mesmerism 催眠术 jurisprudence 法学 logistics 后勤学 metallurgy 冶金学 meteorology 气象学 neurology 神经学numerology 数字命理学 nutrition 营养学 oratory 演讲术orthodontics 畸齿校正术 paleontology 古生物学 pathology 病理学 pedagogy 教育学 pediatrics 小儿科 petrology 岩石学 pharmacology 药理学 philology 语文学 physiology 生理学 psychology 心理学 speleology 洞穴学 terminology 术语学acrobat杂技演员anthropologist人类学家apothecary药剂师architect建筑师augur占卜师ballerina芭蕾舞女演员biologist生物学家cardiologist心脏病专家cartographer制图师chef厨师dermatologist皮肤病专家geologist地理学家geometrician几何学家herpetologist爬行动物学家lapidary玉石匠，玉石商lexicographer词典编纂人lumberjack伐木工mason石匠numismatist钱币收藏家ornithologist鸟类学家percussionist乐师pediatrician儿科大夫philatelist集邮家physician内科医生podiatrist足病医生pollster民意测验家pugilist拳击手ranger护林员surgeon外科医生taxonomist分类学家theologian神学家ventriloquist口技表演者5.放弃abandon abdicate abjure abnegate abstain cede forgo forsake forswear secede退出6.谴责accuse admonish arraign berate castigate censure chastise chide condemn criticize damn decry denounce denunciation deplore excoriate flak fulminate impugn invective inveigh lambaste pan<>rave rail rebuke reprehend reprimand reproach reprobate reproof reprove scold stricture upbraid vituperate7.诽谤，谩骂aspersion besmirch<>honor calumniate calumnious defame denigrate<>honor derogate detraction diatribe libel malign obloquy opprobrious scurrilous slander stigmatize traduce vilify8.贬低，鄙视，轻蔑belittle contempt contemptible debase demean deprecate反对 depreciate despise disdain disparage<>aggrandize downplay flout indignity pejorative9.憎恶，怨恨abhor abominate animosity animus antipathy<>affection aversion<>affinity detest disgust execrate gall loathe odium rancor rankle resent spite spleen10.废除，取消abolish abrogate annul countermand invalidate negate nullify overrule quash repeal rescind revoke withdraw11.同意accede accept<>demur/dispute accord acquiesce assent<>buck concur<>dissent/naysay consent<> veto endorse rapport, rapprochement和睦 tally符合12.断言，证实affirm<>recant/abjure/gainsay assert asseverate aver<>deny/belie avow confirm corroborate declare substantiation<> disproof postulate<>deny as false predicate substantiate vindicateadvocate<>denounce bolster buoy buttress<>contravene champion countenance espouse uphold14.赞扬acclaim accolade admire<>abhor adore applaud applause approbation encomium eulogy exalt extol panegyric plaudit tout tribute15.痛苦，悲伤affliction aggrieve使痛苦 agony anguish mourn pathos plaintive plangent poignant trauma travail torment twinge woe16.忧郁，沮丧crestfallen dispirited doleful downcast gloomy melancholy morose saturnine17.花花公子dandy, fop花花公子 libertine放荡者 sybarite, voluptuary酒色之徒profligate, prodigal, spendthrift, wastrel 挥霍者18.贪吃者和美食家贪吃者 glutton gourmand美食家 epicure gastronome gourmet19.大亨和小贩大亨 baron magnate tycoon小贩 hawker huckster peddler vendor20.新手和大师无经验的人 callow colt cub gosling greenhorn新手 neophyte novice rookie tyro业余爱好者 amateur dabbler dilettante大师 guru maestro savant virtuosoacolyte adjutant inferior subordinate retinue underling doyen老前辈maven专家 seasoned有经验的 veteran老兵，老手21.狂热者bigot fanatic partisan votary zealot22.粗人boor, bumpkin, churl, yokel粗人23.流氓bully, hooligan, knave, miscreant, rapscallion, rogue, rowdy, ruffian, scoundrel流氓 rabble, riffraff乌合之众24.隐士anchorite hermit recluse solitarypainter brush canvas paintingsculptor chisel marble statuefcarpenter hammer, saw wood furnituretailor scissor cloth clothingshoemaker, cobbler awl leather shoebricklayer砖匠mason石匠26.笑chuckle轻声地笑 chortle开心地笑 giggle吃吃地笑 grin露齿而笑<>pout guffaw哄笑simper傻笑smirk假笑 snicker, snigger窃笑deride, gibe, jeer, jibe, mock, persiflage, pillory, raillery, ridicule, scoff, scorn, sneer, taunt, tease嘲笑，嘲弄27.哭howl, wail, whine哀号 weep哭泣whimper抽泣scowl怒容，皱眉28.看leer, ogle抛媚眼 glimpse, peek瞥 askance, squint斜视 wink眨眼29.说articulate清楚地说 babble喋喋不休 gabble, jabber快而含糊地说 mutter, mumble, murmur, slur含糊地说bumble, stammer, stutter口吃 drawl慢吞吞地说 drone单调地说 gab, palaver, prate, prattle, twaddle, waffle闲聊drivel说废话 equivocate模棱两可地说 belabor喋喋不休，抨击，痛打 rant咆哮30.走slouch无精打采地坐站走plod, lumber, trudge沉重地走scuff拖着脚走stride大步走 blunder跌跌撞撞地走，犯大错 prance昂首阔步 strut, swagger趾高气扬地走 amble, meander, perambulate, promenade, ramble, saunter, stroll, wander闲逛 dodder, falter, hobble, limp, lurch, stumble, teeter, totter, waddle蹒跚vacillate, waver, wobble摇摆，踌躇31.睡repose, slumbersupine仰卧的 prone, prostrate俯卧的recumbent侧卧的 sprawl四肢摊开 loll, lounge懒洋洋地躺卧doze瞌睡32.其他动作nudge轻推 poke, prod戳shove, thrust猛推 doodle胡画 scrawl, scribble乱写 scurry急跑33.大吃大喝guttle slurp大吃 gobble gorge gormandize gulp大喝 guzzle quaff swill nip小口啜饮34.玩耍caper frisk frolic gambol rollick35.偷filch, pilfer, purloin偷steal : take poach : hunt36.吹毛求疵captious carp cavil censorious fastidious finicky fussy hypercritical nitpick persnickety quibble37.啰嗦garrulous loquacious pleonastic prolix tautological verbose38.忠诚allegiance fealty fidelity loyalty39.欺骗一般 bamboozle beguile gull inveigle swindle陷阱 decoy ensnare entrap引诱 allure entice tempt色诱 debauch seduce美言 blandishment cajole coax cozen deceive wheedle40.吝啬parsimonious penurious skimpy stingy tightfisted41.节俭frugal provident prudent sparing thrift42.冷淡apathetic impassive indifferent nonchalant phlegmatic stolid43.无精打采lackadaisical languor, languid lassitude lethargy torpor, torpid44.抱怨croak gripe grouch grouse grudge grumble moan repine45.粗鲁，无礼brash brassy brazen brusque flip flippant impertinent impudent indecorous insolent46.傲慢arrogant bumptious conceit contumely domineering haughty hauteur hubris imperious peremptory pompous pontifical presumptuous pretentious supercilious surly upstage vain47.脾气暴躁splenetic liverish bilious, cholericinflammable irascible irritablecantankerous churlish crabbed curmudgeon currish fractious grumpy peevish peppery pettish petulant prickly snappish surly testiness testy ticklish touchy waspish48.胆怯胆怯 chinless gutless nerveless pusillanimous spineless timid timorous tremulous懦夫 coward craven dastard ostrich poltroon recreant畏缩 cower flinch quail recoil wince49.愚蠢，蠢人asinine dolt dullard dunce fatuous imbecile loon, lunatic疯子 lout moron oafish obtuse silly simpleton vacuous50.伪善hypocritical pharisaic sanctimonious51.狭隘insular parochial provincial52.有偏见的biased factional partial prejudiced prepossessed tendentious53.反复无常capricious erratic fickle labile mercurial protean versatile volatile whimsical54.做作的affected artificial contrived mannered studied theatrical55.固执，顽固adamant balky closed-minded contumacious insubordinate intractable intransigent mulish obdurate obstinate pertinacious recalcitrant refractory stubborn tenacious56.顺从amenable complaisant compliant docile tractable57.淫荡bawdy indecent lascivious lecherous lewd libidinous licentious lubricious lustful prurient salacious sultry voluptuous wanton ribald下流的58.喜好，倾向bent inclination penchant predilection predisposition proclivity propensity59.团体cabal政治阴谋小集团 caucus政党高层会议 clique朋党派系，小集团coterie有共同兴趣的小团体faction派系（斗争） schism组织分裂sect派系60.闲荡dally dawdle footle idle loaf loiter trifle虚度，琐事adage, aphorism, apothegm, dictum, gnome, maxim, precept格言 allegory, fable, parable寓言 anthem, carol, chant, hymn, paean, psalm赞美诗aria咏叹调 ballad歌谣 cantata, oratorio清唱剧 concerto协奏曲ditty小曲 melodrama通俗闹剧 mime, pantomime哑剧 operetta轻歌剧 pageant露天历史剧revue时事讽刺剧serenade小夜曲sonata奏鸣曲 cradlesong, lullaby摇篮曲rhapsody狂想曲 anecdote轶事doggerel打油诗 dirge挽歌epic史诗epigram隽语诗，警句elegy哀诗 eclogue, idyll田园诗limerick 五行打油诗 lyric抒情诗, 歌词 madrigal抒情短诗 ode颂歌 panegyric颂词 prose散文 valediction 告别词 verse韵文tirade长篇攻击性演说讽刺作品 burlesque caricature farce lampoon parody satire skit spoof travesty讽刺innuendo sarcastic sardonic satirize snideforeword, overture, preamble, preface, prelude, prologue序曲，导言coda乐曲的尾声(<>prelude) finale终曲 denouement（小说的）结尾，结局 epilogue收场白，尾声(<>prologue <>preface) cloture辩论的终结 postscript后记debut, premiere首次公演canto长诗的篇stanza诗节libretto歌词，剧本reprise乐曲的重复 crescendo渐强 decrescendo, diminuendo渐弱 diva歌剧中的女主角 duet二重唱 trilogy三部曲 trio三重唱 quartet四重唱 anthology诗集，文选 miscellany, potpourri文集fantasia幻想曲，集成曲 medley, pastiche混成曲 metaphor隐喻 potboiler粗制文艺作品标点及其功能apostrophe : omission (letter, word) asterisk : annotation, omission bracket, parenthesis : explanation, enclose ellipsis : omission (word, sentence) caret : insertion colon : introduction comma : pause, separate hyphen : joinperiod : stopquotation mark : quotation62.宗教spire : church = minaret : mosque尖顶是教堂的顶端=尖塔是清真寺的顶端cathedral总教堂 chapel小教堂 cloister修道院 nave中殿 aisle侧廊 niche壁龛 pinnacle, steeple尖塔choir唱诗班lectern诵经台 pulpit讲道台 rostrum演讲台 amulet护身符神职人员 acolyte bishop celebrant chaplain clergy curate pastor preacher priest vicar diocesan, parochial ecumenicalscripture经文63.法律conviction判罪 sentence法庭的判决 verdict陪审团的裁决 accuse控告 plead辩护 plaintiff, prosecutor, suitor原告 defendant, respondent被告witness证人jury陪审团 deposition, testimony证词 perjury伪证judge法官magistrate地方法官bench法官席 court法庭 mayhem故意伤害罪律师 lawyer attorney counselor counsel barrister solicitor advocate罪犯principal accessory, accomplice, confederate, conspirator abettor felon culprit, malefactorabsolve赦免 acquit宣告无罪amnesty大赦 exculpate, exonerate证明无罪impeach控告，弹劾 incriminate, inculpate归罪，牵连indict控诉，起诉litigant诉讼当事人 malice恶意，预谋64.军事cavalcade, cavalry骑兵队 infantry步兵队 legion, regiment兵团 artillery, cannon, flak, ordnance炮carnage, hecatomb, holocaust, massacre大屠杀 strategy, tactic战术watershed分水岭 foothold据点landslide压倒性胜利debacle, fiasco, rout溃败 armistice, truce停战敌人，对手 adversary antagonist foe opponent rival65.公/母/小动物牛 bull cow calf马 stallion mare foal, colt小雄驹, filly小母马, pony矮种马羊 ram ewe lamb鹿 buck doe fawn猪 boar sow piglet鹅 gander goose gosling鸭 drake duck泛指 duckling鸡 rooster hen chicken, pullet小母鸡天鹅cob, swan泛指 pen cygnet66.从分子到生态系统molecule cell tissue organ system organism population community ecosystem67.肉bacon熏猪肉 pork猪肉 veal小牛肉fillet鱼肉 mutton羊肉 venison鹿肉carrion腐肉 scavenger食腐动物 vulture秃鹫68.风blizzard breeze cyclone gale gust hurricane mistral monsoon tornado typhoon zephyr69.旋涡maelstrom swirl whirlpool vortex70.峡谷canyon gorge gulch gully ravine71.宝石gemruby红宝石 sapphire蓝宝石 emerald祖母绿 turquoise绿松石jade玉石 amethyst紫水晶 rhinestone 莱茵石72.小屋hovel hut lodge shack shanty73.船ensign mast hatch hold ballast rudder helm hulk galley bow sternarmada, fleet barge canoe, shallop, skiff dredger raft tugboat yacht74.柄hilt : sword haft : knife shaft : spear handle : pitcher crank : axle helve : hatchetthermometer : temperature compass : direction odometer : distance barometer : pressure76.刑具fetter gallows guillotine manacle pillory shackle77.碎片filings : metal shard : pottery crumb : bread fragment : bone shavings, sawdust : wood78.合同deed compact concord contract covenant indenture muniments pact79.部分与整体bit : drill blade : razor tooth : gear thread : screw80.构成关系mosaic : tile, glass, ceramic sampler : stitch parquet : wood patchwork : cloth81.支撑关系bone : body girder : skyscraper easel : canvas strut : wing bracket : shelf guy : pylon buttress : wall skeleton : animal framing : building tripod : camera82.编排关系choreography : dance plot : story agenda : meetingsyllabus : course itinerary : trip program : concert83.清点关系roster : personnel slate : candidates manifest : cargo inventory : merchandise census : population84.早期与正常hieroglyphic : word papyrus : paper harpsichord : pianoarmada : fleet musket : firearm daguerreotype : photograph85.间隔interregnum : government hibernation : activity truce : warfare intermission : performance86.象征flag : country trademark : company cornucopia : abundance mace : authority87.最高点acme, apex, pinnacle, spire, summit, vertex, zenith最高点 nadir, nethermost最低点88.障碍barricade barrier encumbrance hindrance hurdle impediment obstacle obstruction89.困境dilemma quandary predicament90.哲学agnostics dichotomy epistemology ontology methodology metaphysics91.要点gist kernel pith tenor92.神秘arcane, enigmatic, runic, uncanny神秘的 closet, covert, cryptic, esoteric, occult, secretive秘密的 exotic珍奇的，外来的clandestine, furtive, sneaking, sneaky, surreptitious偷偷摸摸的93.芳香aromatic balmy fragrant odoriferous redolent94.初生embryonic inchoate incipient nascent rudimentary95.即兴adlib extemporaneous extemporary impromptu improvised offhand unrehearsed96.深奥abstruse convoluted erudite obscure profound recondite97.短暂ephemeral evanescent fleeting meteoric momentary transient transitory98.俗丽foppish, garish, gaudy, meretricious, raffish, tawdry俗丽的extravagance, lavish, luxurious, sumptuous奢侈的99.平静halcyon placid serene tranquil100.吵闹boisterous blatant clamorous obstreperous rambunctious rowdy vociferous101.陈腐antiquated banal corny hackneyed platitude stale stereotyped threadbare trite102.辛辣piquant pungent103.无味bland insipid104.可渗透的penetrable permeable pervious porous105.粘的glutinous sticky tacky viscid106.令人敬畏的awesome formidable redoubtable107.恶毒的baleful diabolical fiendish iniquitous malevolent malicious malign malignant nefarious villainous virulent108.柔软的flexible limp limber lithe pliable pliant supple109.撕裂lacerate, maul, rend, rift, rive, split撕裂 laminate切成薄片rent裂缝110.烤parch烘烤 scorch, singe烧焦111.修剪pare, peel, prune, trim修剪 prim整洁的 primp打扮112.弄皱ruffle rumple113.浸湿soak, souse浸透 saturated, sodden, soggy浸透的 macerate浸软114.消毒cauterize fumigate pasteurize115.凝结clot coagulate congeal curdle116.逃避dodge elude evade parry sidestep shirk weasel117.根除，灭绝annihilate deracinate eliminate eradicate exterminate extirpate uproot118.re-后退，收回recede recoil regress retract retreat回报，偿还，赎reciprocate recompense redeem reimburse reparable requite restitution retribution恢复recuperate refresh rehabilitate reinstate renovate restore resurgence resurrect resuscitaterevert revitalize revive废，弃，叛recant relinquish renege renounce repeal repudiate rescind重新recast relapse reminisce reprieve reprise retrieve resume retrace反，报复repatriate repel repercussion reprisal repugnant repulse resent resilience retaliate revenge reverberate reverse revolt悔remorse repentant回绝rebuff责rebuke reprehend reprimand reproach reprobate reproof reprove驳rebut rebuttal refute retort119.形近字daunt flaunt gaunt haunt jaunt saunter taunt vauntcuddle huddle hurdle muddle puddleharry parry tarrylout pout rout toutdispel compel expel impel propel repelcallow fallow gallows hallow sallow wallowacclaim claim declaim exclaim proclaimconvoke evoke invoke provoke revoke。

英语作文什么叫积累词汇In the realm of English composition, the term "vocabulary accumulation" refers to the process of steadily increasing one's repertoire of words and phrases in the English language. This endeavor is integral to achieving proficiency and fluency in English writing and communication. Let's delve deeper into what vocabulary accumulation entails and why it's crucial.First and foremost, vocabulary accumulation involves actively seeking out new words and expressions, comprehending their meanings, and incorporating them into one's lexicon. This can be accomplished through various means, such as reading extensively, consulting dictionaries and thesauruses, and engaging in vocabulary-building exercises. 。

Reading is perhaps the most effective method for vocabulary accumulation. By exposing oneself to a wide array of texts—from literature and news articles toacademic papers and fiction—one encounters unfamiliarwords in context, facilitating comprehension and retention. Moreover, reading diverse genres and styles exposes individuals to different registers of language, broadening their linguistic proficiency.Beyond reading, deliberate practice is essential for vocabulary accumulation. This includes activities like learning word roots, prefixes, and suffixes to decipher unfamiliar words, employing mnemonic devices to aid memorization, and actively using newly acquired vocabularyin speaking and writing. Language learning apps, flashcards, and vocabulary quizzes can also be valuable tools in this regard.Why is vocabulary accumulation so important? Firstly, a rich vocabulary enhances one's ability to express ideas accurately and succinctly. When individuals possess an extensive arsenal of words at their disposal, they can convey nuances of meaning and convey their thoughts with precision. This is particularly vital in academic and professional settings, where clear communication isparamount.Furthermore, vocabulary accumulation enriches one's comprehension skills. A robust vocabulary enables individuals to grasp complex texts more readily, deciphering unfamiliar terms and discerning subtle distinctions in meaning. This enhances overall literacy and facilitates lifelong learning across various domains.Moreover, vocabulary proficiency is closely linked to cognitive development and academic achievement. Research has shown that individuals with larger vocabularies tend to perform better in tasks requiring critical thinking, problem-solving, and information processing. Additionally, a strong vocabulary is a predictor of success in standardized tests such as the SAT and GRE, as lexical prowess is often correlated with higher scores.In conclusion, vocabulary accumulation is a fundamental aspect of English language acquisition and proficiency. By actively expanding one's lexicon through reading, practice, and exposure to diverse linguistic contexts, individualscan enhance their expressive abilities, comprehension skills, and cognitive capacity. As such, investing time and effort into vocabulary development is a worthwhile endeavor with far-reaching benefits.。