2020-2021年 八年级英语下册语法填空测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚
- 格式:doc
- 大小:188.50 KB
- 文档页数:17
2020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空Now more than 20 schools in the northwest ________ China are using E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and ________ (teach)more convenient.Jing Xuan is ________ (excite)about lessons like Chinese,English and math. She ________(enjoy)the pictures and animations(动画)in the E-textbooks. The children here ________ (study)with E-textbooks since last September. ________ the help of the E textbooks,some good ideas are shared at times. Some parents encourage their children ________ (try)the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their ________ (children)health."You can't imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students can ________ (learn)with E-textbooks in the future. However, there's still a long way ________ (go)."Said the headmaster.【答案】 of;teaching;excited;enjoys;have studied;With;to try;children's;learn;to go【解析】【分析】短文大意:越来越多的学生使用电子书学习,电子书有很多优点,比如好看的照片,可以及时分享自己的想法。
(1)句意:现在在中国西北部超过20所学校正在使用电子书。
结合短语in the northwest of China,在中国西北部,可知空缺填入介词of。
(2)句意:一些老师说他们使得学习更容易并且教学更方便。
结合短语make sth+adj,使得某物如何,空缺填入teach的名词teaching,教学,故答案为teaching。
(3)句意:景轩对一些课程如语文,英语和数学很兴奋。
短语be excited about,对……感到兴奋,可知空缺填入excited。
(4)句意:她喜欢电子书里面的图片和动画。
结合文章用了一般现在时,可知主语为she,谓语用单三,填入enjoys,喜欢,故答案为enjoys。
(5)句意:自从去年9月,这里的孩子用电子书学习。
结合句子出现了since,可知此处用完成时态,句型have done,填入have studied。
(6)句意:在电子书的帮助下,一些好的想法有时能够分享。
根据短语with the help of,在……的帮助下,位于句首首字母大写,可知空缺填入With。
(7)句意:一些父母鼓励他们的孩子尝试用电子书使得学习更容易。
结合短语encourage sb to do sth,鼓励某人做某事,可知空缺填入to try。
(8)句意:但是其他人担心他们孩子的健康。
结合句子可知,空缺的意义为孩子们的健康,可知应该填入所有格形式,为children's。
(9)句意:在将来,越来越多的学生能够用电子书学习。
结合情态动词can后面加动词原形,短语learn with,用……学习,可知填入learn。
(10)句意:然而,仍然有一段很长的路走。
短语a long way to go,很长的路走,故答案为to go。
【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
2.阅读下列短文,在每篇文章空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Knowing about different table manners is kind of useful, for you may travel to some other countries.In India, always wash your ________ (hand) before and after eating. You should eat with your right hand. You can't waste food. You must finish ________(eat) everything on your plate. Do not leave the table ________ all guests have finished or your host asks you for help.In Japan, before you start a meal, wait for your host to tell you three times ________(begin)eating. ________ (young) person at the table should pour drinks for the eldest one first, then the other diners. Never pass food ________one pair of chopsticks to another. When________(woman) pass food with chopsticks from a dish to their mouths, they should put their hands under the food, but men should not. ________you are catting hot noodles, you can make an eating noise. The Japanese believe that this noise can make the food more delicious.In Pakistan, you do not begin to have meals until________eldest member of the family sits down at the table. Always eat ________ (quiet) enough so that no one else can hear you. Always make bread into pieces before eating it, and use only your right hand.【答案】hands;eating;until/unless;to begin;The youngest;from;women;When/While;the;quietly【解析】【分析】短文大意:介绍了三个国家的饮食习惯,印度人吃饭前必须洗手,并且不可以浪费粮食,在日本,吃饭前需要发出声音,同时吃饭时需要把手放在食物下,在巴基斯坦,吃饭的时候应该安静。
(1)句意:在印度,在吃饭前和吃饭后,清洗手。
根据手有两只,可知应该填入hand的复数,为hands,故答案为hands。
(2)句意;你必须吃光你盘子上的所有东西。
根据短语finish doing sth,完成做某事,可知空缺填入eating。
(3)句意:不要离开桌子,直到所以的宾客吃完了或者主人请求你帮助。
根据空缺的意义为直到……才,可知空缺填入until/unless。
(4)句意:在日本,在你开始吃饭前,等待你的主人告诉你三次开始吃饭。
根据短语tell sb to do sth,告诉某人做某事,可知空缺填入to begin,故答案为to begin。
(5)句意:在年轻的在餐桌上应该首先为最年长的倒饮料,然后为其他宾客倒饮料。
根据句子后文提到the eldest one,可知空缺的意义为最年轻的,填入youngest,故答案为youngest。
(6)句意;不要从一双筷子传递食物到另一双。
根据短语from……to,从……到,可知空缺填入介词from,故答案为from。
(7)句意:当妇女用筷子将食物放到他们嘴巴里,他们应该把手放在食物下面。
根据pass用了单数,可知主语用复数,woman的复数为women,故答案为women。
(8)句意:当你在吃辣的面条的时候,你可能发出噪音。
根据空缺处引导时间状语从句,可知空缺填入when/while,故答案为When/While。
(9)句意:在巴基斯坦,你知道家庭的年长的成员坐下来吃饭你才能够开始吃饭。
根据单词eldest用了最高级,可知前面常常跟the,故答案为the。
(10)句意:总是安静的吃以至于没有人能够听见你吃东西的声音。
根据单词quiet修饰动词eat,可知应该填入副词形式,为quietly,故答案为quietly。
【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系上下文,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
3.词汇运用,根据所给的汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
每个空格限填一词。
Mozart was a ________ (作曲家). He wrote classical music and operas. ________(他的)music is difficult to play and sing. Musicians and singers ________(训练)for a long time before they can play and sing Mozart's music, ________(但是) pop and rock musicians don't train much. Their most popular instrument is the guitar. In America, black musicians often sing ________(悲伤的)songs. They call this music the blues. Another ________(种类)of modern music ________(来自) America is jazz. This music often ________(使用) trumpets and other loud instruments. We use________(钢琴)and violin to play ________(所有的)types of music.4.阅读下面的短文,请根据所给的中文写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。