人教版八年级下英语单词表

人教版八年级下英语单词Unit 1 What ’s the matter?matter [?m?t? ] v. 重要，要，相关系What’ s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [s?:(r)] adj. 悲伤的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot( 复数 feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. ，脖子throat [ θ r??t] n. 喉fever ['fi:v ?] n. ，lie [la ?] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 节余部分，其他；放松，歇息cough [k ?f] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksre?] n. X 光， X 射toothache [?tu: θk] e?n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [?hede?k] n. 痛have a feverbreak [bre ?k] n. & v. 歇息，停；打破take breaks (take a break）歇息hurt [h?:t] v. 害，害，使受passenger ['p?s ?nd??] n. 乘客，游客off [ ?f] adv. prep. 走开（某）；从⋯去掉get off 下to one's surprise 使⋯惊，出乎⋯猜想onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻，，hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打right away 立刻，上get into 坠入，参加herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己，她自己（she 的反身代）bandage ['b?nd ?d?] n. & v. ；用包扎sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:e ] v. 呼吸sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒的ourselves [ ɑ :?selvz] pron. 我自己（ we 的反身代）climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 爬山者 be usedto 于⋯适于⋯ risk [r ?sk] n. & v. ，危；冒take risks (take a risk)冒accident [??ksid? nt] n. 不测事件；事故situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，状况kg=ki logram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克rock [r?k] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [bl ?d] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 走开，从⋯ 出来importance [ ?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性decision [d?'s??n] n. 信心，决定，抉control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志death [de θ ] n死.亡give up 放弃nurse [n?:s] n. 士Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. clean up打（除掉）干cheer [t?i?] v. 呼cheer up得更高，振起来give out分，散volunteer [?v?l ?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者；做 come up with 想出，提出put off 推sign [sa?n] n. ，符号，牌notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知，通知；注意到hand out 分call up 打⋯ 某人，征召used to 曾⋯ ，去⋯lonely ['l ??nl?] adj. 孤独的，孤独的care for 照，特别喜several [?sevr?l] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [str ??] adj. 壮的，烈的feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感，感想satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k ?n] n. 足，意joy [d???] n. 高，快乐owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 参加⋯ 拔，用journey ['d??:n?] n. （尤指途）旅游，行程raise [re?z] v. 抬起，起，筹集，采集alone [ ??l?un] adv. 单独地，孤独地repair [ri?p??] v. 维修，修fix [fiks] v. 维修，安装fix up 维修，修give away 送，捐take after （相貌或行）像broken ['br ??k?n] adj. 破的，残破的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 子，；旋letter [?let?] n. 信函，字母Miss [m?s] n. 小姐set up 成立，立disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有残疾的，失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 的imagine [??m?d ??n] v. 想象，想difficulty ['d?f?k?lt ?] n. 困open [???p?n] v. 翻开door [d?:] n.carry ['k?r ?] v. 携，搬运train [tre?n] v. ，培育training [?tre?n??] n. ，培excited [?k?sa?t d] adj. 激的，的kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁爱，平和，切，好心clever [?klev?] adj. 明的，灵巧的understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂，理解change [t ?e?nd?] n. & v. 改interest [' ?ntr?st] n. & v. 感趣；趣sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生madam ['m?d ?m] n. 夫人，女士Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾，物 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold [f??ld] v. 折，折叠mess [mes] n. 纷乱，乱，食堂throw [ θ r??] v. 扔，投all the time 繁，频频neither [?ni:e?] pron.adv. 两者都不；也不shirt [??:t] n. 运衫，衫as soon as一⋯ 就⋯，赶忙pass [pɑ :s] v. 前行，，赞同borrow ['b?r??] v. 借，借用lend [lend] v. 借，借出finger [?fi?g?(r)] n. 手指hate [he?t] v. 憎，chore [t??:(r)] n. ，无聊的工作while [wail] conj. 当 ...候，而，但是snack [sn?k] n. 小吃，点心，快餐stress [stres] n. 精神力，心理担waste [we ?st] v. 浪，耗费in order to 目的是，了provide [pr?'vaid] v. 供给，供，供anyway [?eniwei] adv. 无怎样 ,不论怎，并且depend [di?pend] v. 取决于，依赖，依depend on 依赖于develop [d ??vel?p] v. 展，壮大，开，研制independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj. 独立自主的，不受束的independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n. 独立fair [f ??] adj. 公正的，公正的unfair [??n?fe?] adj. 不公正的，有偏的fairness [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性，合理性since [s?ns] conj. 因，既然neighbor [?ne?b?] n. 居take care of 照，理ill [?l] adj. 患病的，有病的drop [dr ?p] v. 落下，跌落Unit 4 Why do ’tyou talk to your parents?allow [??la?] v. 允，准wrong [r??] adj. 的What's wrong? 哪儿不快乐？midnight ['m ?dna?t] n. 子夜，子夜look through ，快速看guess [ɡ es] v.猜，估deal [di:l] v. 理，付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地展，解决get on with 友善相，关系优秀relation [r??le??n] n. 关系，系，交往communicate [k ??mju:nikeit] v. 交流 ,通讯 ,通communication [k ??mju:n ??ke??n] n. 交流，交流argue [? ɑ : ɡ ju:]争v. ，争执cloud [kla ?d] n. 云elder ['eld ?(r)] adj. 年的instead [?n?sted] adv. 取代whatever [w ?t?ev?r] pron. 任何 ,不论什么 ,无什么nervous [?n?:v?s] adj. 不安的offer ['a:f ?r] v. 供给，自觉予proper [?pr?p?] adj. 适合的，适合的secondly [?sek?ndli] adv. 第二，其次explain [?k?sple?n] v. 解，解，明clear [kl ??] adj. 清楚的，清楚易懂的copy [?k?pi] v. 复制return [r?'t?:n] v. 回来，返回，anymore ['en?m?:] adv. 不再，不再member [?memb?] n. 成，会pressure ['pre??(r)] n. 力compete [k ?m'pi:t] v. 比，争opinion [??p?nj ?n] n. 意，想法，见解skill [sk?l] n. 技术，技巧typical [?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的football [?f? tb?:l] n. 足球cut out 去，除quick [kw ?k] adj. 快的，快速的continue [k ?n?t?nju:] v. ，compare [k ?m'pe?] v. 比compare ⋯ with 比，比crazy [?kre?z?] adj. 狂的，狂的development [di?vel?pm?nt] n.育，成，展cause [k ?:z] n. & v.原由；造成，使生usual [?ju:?u?l] adj. 平时的，平时的in one's opinion依⋯ 看perhaps [p??h?ps] adv.可能，大体，也Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n.暴雨alarm [??l ɑ :m] n.go off（）出响声begin [b ??g?n] v. 开始heavily [?hev?li] adv.在很大程度上，大批地suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv.忽然地pick up （ =pick up the phone)接strange [stre?nd?] adj. 奇异的，陌生的，奇异的storm [st ?:m] n. 暴雨wind [wa?nd] n. light [la ?t] n. & v. 灯；点燃report [ri?p?:t] v. ，告area ['e?r??] n. 范，地区，地区wood [w ?d] n. 木，木材，木window [?wind?u] n. 窗flashlight ['fl? ?la?t] n. 手筒，火炬match [m?t ?] n. 火柴，比beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打against [??genst] prep. 反，⋯不利asleep [??sli:p] adj. 睡着的，酣睡的fall asleep 入梦，睡着die down 逐弱，逐消逝rise [ra?z] v. 上涨，升起fallen [?f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的，落下的apart [??pɑ :t] adv. 分别，分开have a look 看一看icy [?a?s?] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰凉的kid [k ?d] n. & v. （口）儿童；开玩笑，欺realize [?ri:?la?z] v. 到，认识make one's way 前去，力地前passage [?p?s?d?] n. 章，段落pupil [?pju:pl] n. 学生completely [k ?m?pli:tli] adv.底地，圆满地shocked [??kt] adj. 震惊的，震惊的silence [?sa?l ?ns] n. 沉寂，默然in silence 默然，无声recently [?ri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，近来take down 拆掉，往下拽，terrorist [?ter?r ?st] n. 惧怕分子date [de?t] n. 日期，日子tower [?ta??(r)] n. 塔at first 第一，最先truth [tru: θ ] 真n.相，真谛，事Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. shoot [?u:t] v. 投，射，射stone [?st??n] n. 石weak [wi:k] adj. 衰弱的，纤弱的god [ ɡ ?d] n. 上帝，神remind [r??ma?nd] v. 提示，使想起bit [b?t] n. 一点，小a little bit 有点儿，略微silly [?s?l?] adj. & n. 蠢笨的；傻子，蠢instead of 取代，反而turn into 成object [??bd??kt] n. 物体，目，物件hide [ha?d] v. 藏，藏tail [teil] n. 尾巴magic [?m?d??k] n. 魔法，巫stick [st?k] n. & v. 棍，棒；刺，戳，插excite [?k'sa?t] v. 使激，使Western ['west?n] adj. 西方的，欧美的once upon 以前stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n. 姐（妹）prince [pr?ns] n. 王子fall in love 上，喜上fit [f ?t] v. 适合，称身couple ['k ?pl] n. （尤指）夫妇，两人smile [sma?l] n.& v. 浅笑marry [?m?ri] v. 与某人婚get married 婚gold [ ɡ ??ld] n. 黄金，金emperor [?emp?r?] n. 皇帝silk [s?lk] n.underwear [??nd?w??] n. 内衣nobody [?n??b?di] pron. 无人 ,没有任何人 ,也不stupid ['stju:p ?d] adj. & n. 蠢笨的 ,傻的；傻子cheat [t?i:t] v. 欺，捉弄stepmother [?stepm?e?(r)] n. 母wife [wa ?f] n. 老婆husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫whole [h?ul] adj. 所有的，整体的scene [si:n] n. 舞台，（）景moonlight ['mu:nla ?t] n. 月光shine [?a?n] v. 照射，光bright [bra?t] adj. & adv. 光明的 ,亮的；光明地ground [gra?nd] n. 地面lead [li:d] n.& v. ，主角；路voice [v ?is] n. 嗓音brave [breiv] adj. 英勇的Unit 7 What ’s the highest mountain in the world?square [skwe ?(r)] n. 平方，正方形meter [?mi:t? ] n. 米deep [di:p] adj. 深的desert [?dez?t] n. 荒漠population [?p?pju?lei??n] n. 人口 (数目） ,全体居民Asia [?e???] n. 洲feel free （能够）随意（做某事 )tour [tu ?] n. 旅游，光wall [w ?:l] n.amazing [??me?z??] adj. 令人惊诧的ancient [?e?n??nt] adj. 古代的，古老的protect [pr ??tekt] v. 保wide [wa ?d] adj. 的，广的as far as I know 就我所知achieve [??t?i:v] v. 达成，achievement [??t?i:vm ?nt] n. 成就，成southwestern [sa?θ'west?n] adj. 西南的 , 西南方向的thick [ θ?k]adj. 厚的，的include [?n?klu:d] v. 包含，包含freezing [?fri:z??] adj. 极冷的，冷的condition [k ?n?d??n] n. 条件，状况take in 吸入，吞入succeed [s?k?si:d] v. 成功，目，达成challenge [?t??l ?nd???] n.& v. 挑，考in the face of 面（，困）force [f ?:s] n. 力，力量nature ['ne?t??(r)] n. 自然界，大自然even though（ =even if ）即便，然ocean ['???n] n. 大海the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm(centimeter) [?sent??mi:t ?] n. 厘米weigh [wei] v. 称⋯重量birth [b ?: θ ] n出.生，生at birth 出生up to 抵达（某数目，程度），不多于adult [ ??d?lt] n. 成年人bamboo [b?m?bu:] n. 竹子endangered [?n?de?nd??d] adj. 有危的，的，危的research [r ??s?:t?] n.& v. 研究，keeper [?ki:p?(r)] n. 养，保存人awake [??we?k] adj. 醒着excitement [?k?sa?tm?nt] n. 激，walk into 走路撞到fall over 倒illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病，患病remaining [r ??me?n??] adj. 留的，节余的or so 大artwork [? ɑ :tw?:k] n. 品，插，片wild [wa?ld] adj. 野性的，野生的government [?g?v?nm ?nt] n. 政府whale [we?l] n.protection [pr ??tek?n] n. 保，保 huge[hju:d ?] adj. 巨大的，很多的 dynasty[?d?n?st?] n. 朝代，王朝 base [be?s] n.基，基地Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?treasure [?tre??] n. 宝，富island [?a?l?nd] n.full of 是⋯的，（有）丰富的classic [?kl?s?k] n. 典著作，名著page [pe?d?] n. （或的），面，hurry ['h?r?] v. 急促，赶忙hurry up 赶忙，赶忙（做某事）due [dju:] adj. 期的，到期的ship [??p] n. 船tool [tu:l] n. 工具gun [ɡ ?n] n. 炮，mark [m ɑ :k] n. & v. 分数，号；作sand [s?nd] n. 沙，沙cannibal [?k?n?bl] n.& adj. 食人肉者；同相残的，残忍的towards [t ??w?:dz] prep. 向着，朝着，于,对于land [l?nd] n. & v. 地，大地，领土；着fiction [?f?k?n] n. 小，虚假，造science fiction 科幻小technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 科技，工French [frent ?] n.& adj. 法，法国人（的）pop [p?p] n. 流行音rock [r ɑ k] n. 岩石，band [b?nd] n.country music 村音forever [f ?r?ev?(r)] adv. 永abroad [??br?:d] adv. 在外国，到外国actually [??kt???li] adv. 真地 ,上 ,在的ever since 自从fan [f ?n] n. 趣southern [?s?e?n] adj. 南方的modern [?m?d?n] adj. 代的，代化的success [s?k'ses] n. 成功belong [bi?l??] v. 属于one another 相互laughter [?l ɑ :ft?(r)] n笑.，笑声beauty [?bju:ti] n. 美，美好的事物million [?milj? n] num. 百万record ['rek ?:d] n. & v.，唱片；制，音introduce [??ntr??dju:s] v. 介，入，引 line[lain] n. 排，，列Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? amusement [???mju:zm ?nt] n. ，消遣，游amusement park 游somewhere [?s?mwe?] adv. 某，在某camera [?k?m?r?] n. 照相机invention [?n?ven?n] n. 明，造invent [in?vent] v.明，造unbelievable [??nb??li:v ?bl] adj. 以置信的,不真的progress [?pr?? res]ɡ n. 步，展rapid [?r?p?d] adj. 快速的，快速的unusual [??n?ju:?u?l] adj. 特的，不常的toilet [?t??l?t] n. 坐便器，所encourage [in?k? rid?] v. 激励，激励social [?s?u??l] adj. 社会的peaceful [?pi:sful] adj. 和平的，沉寂的tea art 茶performance [p??f?:m?ns] n. 表演，演出perfect [?p?:f ?kt] adj. 圆满的，理想的，圆满的tea set 茶具itself [?t?self] pron. 它自己，它自己collect [k ??lekt] v. 采集a couple of 一，两个，几个German [?d??:m ?n] n. & adj. 德，德国人（的）theme [ θ i:m] n. 目，主，作文ride [ra?d] n. & v. ，乘；（短途）旅途province ['pr ?v?ns] n. 省，省份thousand [? θ a?znd] num. 一千thousands of 数以千的，多多的safe [se?f] adj. 安全的，保的simply [?simpli] adv. ，只，不fear [fi ?] n. & v. 惧怕，惧怕whether [?wee?(r)] conj.不论⋯是 ,或许⋯或许，能否Indian [??ndj ?n] adj. 印度的，印度人的Japanese [?d??p ??ni:z] n. adj.日自己,日；日本的fox [f ?ks] n. 狐狸all year around整年equator [i?kweit?] n. 赤道count [kaunt] n. & v. 算，数；有价whenever [wen?ev?] conj. 无何century ['sent??r?] n. 世，百年spring [spri?] n. 春季according [?'k?:d??] adv. 依据，依据mostly [?m?ustli] adv. 大部分地，主要地，平时opposite [??p?zit] prep. &adj. 在⋯面，与⋯相location [l ???ke??n] n. 地点，地点；面的Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years. especially [??spe??li] adv. 特，特别yard [j ɑ :d] n. 院子childhood [?t?a?ldh ?d] n. 孩童期yard sale 庭院拍会consider [k ?n?sid?] v. 仔考，思虑，注，sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的，糖果close to 几乎，凑近memory [?mem?r ?] n. ，力，回hold [h?uld] v. 有，抓住cent [sent] n. 分，分toy [t ??] n. 玩具bear [b ??] n. 熊maker [?me?k?(r)] n. 生者，制造者bread maker 面包机scarf [skɑ :f] n. 巾，披巾，巾soft [s?ft] adj. 柔的soft toy 体玩具，布玩具check [t ?ek] n. & v. 餐；check out 观察，察board [b?:d] n. 板子，甲板board game 棋游junior [?d?u:n??(r)] adj. 地位低下的junior high school 初中clear [kl ??] adj. 清楚的，清明的clear out 清理，除掉掉bedroom [?bedru:m] n. 寝室no longer 不再，不复own [?un] adj. 属于自己的railway [?re?lwe ?] n. 路，道part [pɑ :t] n. 部分，零零件part with 放弃，交出certain [?s?:tn] adj. 某一，确立的，无疑的as for 至于，对于honest [??n?st] adj. 的，正直的to be honest 在的while [wail] conj. 当 ...候，一段，一会儿truthful [?tru: θ fl] adj. 的，真的hometown [?h??mta?n] n. 家，故nowadays [?na??de?z] adv. 今，在，当前search [s?:t?] v. 搜寻，搜among [??m??] prep. 在此中⋯之一crayon ['kre ??n] n. 彩色笔shame [?e?m] n. 愧疚regard [r?'ɡɑ :d] n. & v致.敬，候；将⋯。

八年级下人教版英语单词表Unit 1 What's the matter?matter [ˈmætə(r)] n. 问题；事情。

sore [sɔː(r)] adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的。

have a cold 感冒。

stomachache [ˈstʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛；腹痛。

have a stomachache 胃痛。

foot [fʊt] n. 脚；足。

neck [nek] n. 脖子。

stomach [ˈstʌmək] n. 胃；腹部。

throat [θrəʊt] n. 咽喉；喉咙。

fever [ˈfiːvə(r)] n. 发烧。

lie [laɪ] v. 躺；平躺。

lie down 躺下。

rest [rest] v.&n. 休息。

cough [kɒf] v. 咳嗽。

X-ray [ˈeks reɪ] n. X 光；X 射线。

toothache [ˈtuːθeɪk] n. 牙痛。

take one's temperature 量体温。

headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛。

have a fever 发烧。

break [breɪk] n. 间歇；休息。

hurt [hɜːt] v. （使）疼痛；受伤。

passenger [ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)] n. 乘客；旅客。

off [ɒf] adv.&prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉。

get off 下车。

to one's surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料。

onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向；朝。

trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 问题；苦恼。

hit [hɪt] v. （用手或器具）击；打。

right away 立即；马上。

get into 陷入；参与。

herself [hɜːˈself] pron. （she 的反身代词）她自己。

bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎。