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重庆市第八中学2020届高三下学期第五次月考英语试题 Word版含答案

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1 重庆八中高2020级高三（下）第五次月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a restaurant.C. Ina theatre.2. How old is the man now?A. Over 60.B. About 20.C. Nearly 40.3. What is the man going to do?A. Go to the information counter.B. Take a train to leave New York.C. Check the price of the ticket.4. What do we learn about the man?A. He quit his job.B. He is doing a part-time job.C. He has got two job offers.5. What does Mr. Anderson do?A. He is a librarian.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a repairman.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6. What is The Western Teacher?A. A magazine.B. A story.C. A book.7. When did the man start writing books?A. When he was at school.B. After he came to Paris.C. Since the year of 2004. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。

8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Customer and waiter.C. Husband and wife.19. What must have caused the speakers’ stomach aches?A. The fish.B. The soup.C. The apples.10. Where will the speakers go?A. To the hospital.B. To the market.C. To the restaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。

11. What are the speakers talking about?A. New films.B. Film-seeing habits.C. Popular cinemas.12. What seems to bother the woman at the cinema?A. The uncomfortable seat.B. The long waiting time.C. The noisy people.13. What do we know about the man?A. He prefers seeing new films at the cinema.B. He enjoys seeing films with friends.C. He likes talking about new films.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。

14. Why does David go to Professor Smith for help?A. He missed all the classes last week.B. He had trouble with today’s lecture.C. He wanted to learn how to take notes.15. What should David do at the start of each class?A. Have a short talk with the professor.B. Look through the notes from last class.C. Take down the main points of the lecture.16. How can David find the most important information to write down?A. By remember all the details of the lecture.B. By reading the notes taken by his classmates.C. By focusing on the organization of the lecture.17. How many suggestions has Professor Smith given to David?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。

18. Who brought silk to Europe in the thirteenth century?A. Napoleon.B. Leonardo da Vinci.C. Marco Polo.19. What do we know about silk today?A. It is much cheaper than in the past.B. It is used by famous dress designers.C. It is very popular among painters.20. Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To persuade people to buy silk clothes.B. To encourage people to learn designing.C. To introduce the history of silk trade.第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFLEA MARKETS (跳蚤市场)For the best selection of flea market product, get there as soon as it opens on the first day of the market. If it’s open Saturday and Sunda y all year round, go early on Saturday morning. For seasonal or annual flea markets, go early in the season, preferably the first weekend. You’ll have first pick of the goods the vendors (小贩) gathered during the year.For the biggest discounts, it’s just the opposite. Shop mid to late afternoon during the final day, or days, of the flea market. The vendors are tired and ready to get home –and they might just cut you some fantastic deals if you ask. You may have to haggle a bit, but you’ll probably go home with some bargains, especially if you’re buying large, heavy pieces the tired sellers don’t want to pack and load.YARD SALESYard sale shopping is a lot like flea market shopping. You’ll find the best selections when the sale first starts. Go early on the first day of the sale. If the sale starts at 7 am, be there a few minutes before –but not so early that you’re labeled an early bird. Don’t wait until Saturday to visit a yard sale that starts on Friday.Like flea market vendors, yard sale sellers a ren’t as willing to haggle early in the morning, but the prices are usually pretty low to start. Don’t wait until the afternoon bargain hours to shop at yard sales.THRIFT STORES (旧货店)For the best thrift store selections, ask the employees when the new product arrives. It could be a certain day of the week or a certain time each day. Find out, and then plan your visits for those days and times.Thrift store prices are usually low, so you might want to snatch things up as soon as you find them. If the prices seem unusually high, ask about their sale structure. Thrift stores don’t always state their sales clearly and sometimes the sales are confusing. Find out when they discount the items that interest you. That’s when you’ll find the best deals.21. As for the biggest discounts in the Flea Markets, you’d better______.A. get there about 6:50 am on FridayB. go early on Saturday morningC. ask the host when the new product arrivesD. buy items late afternoon during the last day22. The best Thrift Store selections should be taken_______.A. after the sale startsB. as soon as you find themC. when new items arriveD. before the afternoon bargain begins23. The text is most probably intended for ______.A. antique collectorsB. economical shoppersC. product vendorsD. wealthy peopleBA little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) made his leg lame and his teeth uneven. He seldom played with his classmates; and when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always lowered his head without a word.One spring, the boy’s father asked for some saplings(树苗) from the neighbor. He told hischildren to plant a sapling each person. The father said, "Whose seedling grows best, I will buy him or her a favorite gift." The boy also wanted to get his father's gift. But seeing his brothers and sisters carrying water to water the trees happily, anyhow, he hit upon an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So watering it once or twice, he never attended to it.A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was surprised to find it not only didn't wilt, but also grew some fresh leaves, and compared with the trees of his brother and sister, his appeared greener and more vital. His father kept his promise, bought the little boy his favorite gift and said to him: from the tree he planted, he would become an outstanding botanist when he grew up.Since then, the little boy slowly became optimistic. One day, the little boy lay on the bed but couldn't sleep. Looking at the bright moonlight outside the window, he suddenly recalled what the biology teacher once said, plants generally grow at night. Why not go to see the tree? When he came to the courtyard on tiptoe, he found his father was splashing something under his tree with a ladle (勺子). He returned to his room, tears running down his face.Decades passed. The little boy didn't become a botanist, but he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.24. Why didn’t the boy answer the teacher’s question?A.He couldn’t concentrate on the class.B.All the students looked down on him.C.He lacked confidence because of his illness.D.He was an unfortunate boy with learning disability.25. Why did the father ask the children to plant trees?A.The neighbor required him to do it.B.He expected them to be botanists.C.He wanted to encourage the disabled boy.D.The children asked for their favorite gifts.26. What does the underlined word “wilt” mean?A.become weakB. become strongC. become beautifulD. b ecome green27. What’s the best title for the passage?A.An Unfortunate BoyB.Nutrition of GrowthC. A Loving FatherD.The Unselfish LoveCSmart cities are coming. And you can be sure that hackers(黑客) won’t be very far behind.We’ve already gotten a glimpse of that future, as cities across the globe start to use technology to connect their services and residents in ways that was science fiction just a few years ago. They are using sensors to collect data — such as traffic, garbage collecting, and road conditions —and then using that data to deliver services to more people and more efficiently.But this rush to become a smart city has a major drawback: The more connected a city is, the easier it is to cyber-attacks. Hackers have, in recent years, effectively held cities hostage through ransom ware(赎金器), sometimes damaging critical systems for months at a time. The damage can cost millions to repair, as Baltimore and Atlanta have discovered.And this is just the beginning. As cities add connectivity to their streetlights, power grids, dams,transit lines and other services, they are adding more targets that have the potential to be hacked. What’s more, as additional information on residents is collected, officials worry the result —lots of data could attract nation-states or terrorists who could incorporate the data into physical and cyber war.What cyber security lesson can’t be taught in this hack? For example: Don’t open email attachments from unfamiliar sources; don’t click on unrecognized links; don’t leave sensitive information visible on the walls or surfaces of your office. But let’s just stick to the most important lesson: The information you share on social media can be used to profile and target you, whether that’s by engineering click bait(点击诱饵) aimed at your particular interests, guessing your password based on your birthday or figuring out your schedule and travels so that an intruder can access your home or office.Wednesday, September 18, 2019 THE W ALL STREET JOURNAL.28.What did people use to think of smart cities?A. It was the product of science.B. It was bound to be popular.C. It existed in imagination.D. It improved people’s life.29. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?A. Introduce the harm of hackers.B. Show the danger of a smart city.C. Add some background information.D. Summarize the previous paragraphs.30.What is officials’ attitude to big data?A. It is convenient to provide service.B. It is certain to bring about revolution.C. There are actually potential dangers.D. There’s competition in high technology.31.What does the underlined word "profile" in Para. 5 mean?A. Describe.B. Protect.C. Pursue.D. Fund.DCamaraderie over CompetenceThe significance of liking people is the topic of an article in the Harvard Business Review, which has carried out an experiment to find out who we’d rather work with. Hardly surprisingly, the people we want most as our workmates are both: brilliant at their jobs and delightful human beings. And the people we want least are both unpleasant and useless. More interestingly, the authors found that, given the choice between working with lovable fools and competent jerks (性情古怪的人), we irresistibly choose the former. Anyway, who likes those stupid men who annoy or hurt other people? W e might insist that competence matters more, but our behavior shows we stay close to the people we like and sharing information with them.What companies should therefore do is get people to like each other more. The trick here is apparently to make sure staffs come across each other as often as possible during the day. They also should be sent on bonding courses and so on to encourage friendliness and break down displeasure. However, more outdoor-activity weekends and shared coffee machines inspire no confidence at all.The reality is that people either like each other or they don’t. Y ou can’t force it. Possibly you can make offices friendlier by tolerating a lot of chat, but there is a productivity cost to that. In my experience, the question of lovable fool against competent jerk may not be the right one. The two are interrelated: we tend not to like our workmates when they are completely hopeless. I was once quite friendly with a woman whom I later worked with. I found her to be so outstandingly bad at her job that I lost respect for her and ended up not really liking her at all. Then is there anything that companies should be doing about it?By far the most effective strategy would be to hire people who are all pretty much the same,given that similarity is one of the main determinants of whether we like each other. I think this is a pretty good idea, but no one dares recommend this anymore without offending the diversity lobby group. There is only one acceptable view on this subject: teams of similar people are bad because they stop creativity. This may be true, though I have never seen any conclusive proof of it.Not only do we like similar people, we like people who like us. So if companies want to promote more liking, they should encourage a culture where we are all nice to each other. The trouble is that this needs to be done with some skill.32. According to the research, which kind of colleagues would most people tend to choose?A. Humorous but unambitious.B. Creative but unattractive.C. Competent but unfriendly.D. Nice but unintelligent.33. The author talks about her experience to show that .A. talkative workmates makes offices friendlierB. a workmate’s working ability is importantC. people tend to like optimistic workmatesD. people respect outstanding leaders34. Some people think that similar people working together mayA. be likely to stick togetherB. talk more and work lessC. create fewer new ideasD. offend each other35. T o encourage workmates to like each other, companies could .A. employ staff who have a lot in commonB. encourage a diversity of opinions in workplaceC. organize team-building activities outside the officeD. set more coffee machines in the work place第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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重庆市第八中学校2023届高三上学期高考适应性月考(二)数学试题

重庆市第八中学校2023届高三上学期高考适应性月考(二)数学试题

秘密★启用前重庆市第八中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（二）数学注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚．2．每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.在试题卷上作答无效.3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.满分150分，考试用时120分钟.一、单项选择题（本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1.设全集U =R ，集合{}=02A x x ≤≤，{}=240x B x -≥，则集合()UA B = ð（）A.()0,2 B.(]0,2 C.[)0,2 D.[]0,22.设x =R ，则“01x <<”是“2230x x --<”的（）A.充分而不必要条件B.必要而不充分条件C.充要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件3.在医学生物学试验中，经常以果蝇作为试验对象，一个关有6只果蝇的笼子里，不慎混入了两只苍蝇（此时笼内共有8只蝇子：6只果蝇和2只苍蝇），只好把笼子打开一个小孔，让蝇子一只一只地往外飞，直到两只苍蝇都飞出，再关闭小孔.记事件k A 表示“第k 只飞出笼的是苍蝇”，1,2,,8k =⋅⋅⋅，则()52|P A A 为（）A.15B.16C.17D.254.定义在R 上的函数()f x 满足()()121f x f x x +=-++，则下列是周期函数的是（）A.()y f x x=+ B.()y f x x=- C.()2y f x x=+ D.()2y f x x=-5.我国古代数学家僧一行应用“九服晷影算法”在《大衍历》中建立了晷影长l 与太阳天顶距θ（0180θ︒≤≤︒）的对应数表，这是世界数学史上较早的一张正切函数表，根据三角学知识可知，晷影长度l 等于表高h 与太阳天顶距θ正切值的乘积，即tan l h θ=.对同一“表高”两次测量，第一次和第二次太阳天顶距分别为α，β，若第一次的“晷影长”是“表高”的2倍，且()1tan 3αβ-=，则第二次的“晷影长”是“表高”的（）倍A.1B.2C.3D.46.已知81log 32a =，0.01b π=，sin1c =，则,,a b c 的大小关系是（）A.c b a <<B.c a b<< C.a b c<< D.a c b<<7.在ABC 中，π3A =，G 为ABC 的重心，若12AG AB AG AC ⋅=⋅= ，则ABC 外接圆的半径为（）A.B.2C.D.8.若函数()32f x ax bx cx d=+++()0a >有极值点1x ，2x ，且()22f x x =，则关于x 的方程()()2320a f x bf x c ++=⎡⎤⎣⎦的不同实数根个数是（）A.3B.4C.5D.6二、多项选择题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.在每小题给出的选项中，有多项是符合题目要求的.全部选对的得5分，部分选对的得2分，有选错的得0分）9.已知0a b >>，且1ab =，则下列式子正确的有（）A.22log log 0a b ->B.22log log 1a b +>C.22log log 0a b ⋅< D.224a b +>10.设首项为1的数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，已知121n n S S +=+，则下列结论正确的是（）A.数列{}1n S +为等比数列B.数列{}n a 不是等比数列C.21n n S a =-D.{}n a 中任意三项不能构成等差数列11.已知函数()4f x x πω⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭()0ω>，则下列说法正确的是（）A.若函数()f x 的最小正周期为π，则其图象关于直线π8=x 对称B.若函数()f x 的最小正周期为2π，则其图象关于点π,04⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭对称C.若函数()f x 在区间π0,8⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭上单调递增，则ω的最大值为2D.若函数()f x 在[]0,2π有且仅有4个零点，则ω的取值范围是151988ω≤<12.已知F 为椭圆C ：221168x y +=的左焦点，直线l ：=y kx ()0k ≠与椭圆C 交于A ，B 两点，AE x ⊥轴，垂足为E ，BE 与椭圆C 的另一个交点为P ，则（）A.8AF BF +=B.14AF BF+的最小值为2C.直线BE 的斜率为12k D.PAB ∠为钝角三、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）13.复数z 满足：23i z z +=+，则=z ______.14.定义在R 上的函数()f x 满足以下两个性质：①()() f x f x -=，②()()20f x f x +-=，满足①②的一个函数是______.15.已知M 是边长为1的正ABC 的边AC 上的动点，N 为AB 的中点，则BM MN ⋅的最大值是_____.16.已知函数()()2log 41xf x x =+-，数列{}n a 是公差为4的等差数列，若()()()()112233440a f a a f a a f a a f a +++=，则数列{}n a 的前n 项和=n S ______.四、解答题（共70分.解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤）17.如图，在棱柱111ABC A B C -中，D 为棱BC 的中点.（1）证明：1//A B 平面1AC D ；（2）若该三棱柱为正三棱柱，且所有棱长均相等，求直线AC 与平面1AC D 所成角的正弦值.18.在ABC中，角A ，B ，C的对边分别为a ，b ，c ，已知()()()2sin sin sin sin sin sin cos cos C A B A B C A C B ----=-+.（1）求B ；（2）已知2a c -=，ABC S =△，求b .19.记n S 为数列{}n a 的前n 项和，已知1=2a ，{}32n n a S -是公差为2的等差数列.（1）求{}n a 的通项公式；（2）证明：121111na a a ++⋅⋅⋅+<.20.核电站某项具有高辐射危险的工作需要工作人员去完成，每次只派一人，每人只派一次，工作时长不超过15分钟，若某人15分钟内不能完成该工作，则撤出，再派下一人，现有小胡、小邱、小邓三人可派，且他们各自完成工作的概率分别为1p ，2p ，3p .假设1p ，2p ，3p 互不相等，且假定三人能否完成工作是相互独立.（1）任务能被完成的概率是否与三个人被派出的先后顺序有关？试说明理由；（2）若按某指定顺序派出，这三人各自能完成任务的概率依次为1q ，2q ，3q ，其中1q ，2q ，3q 是123,,p p p 的一个排列.①求所需派出人员数目X 的分布列和数学期望()E X ；②假定1231>>>p p p ，为使所需派出的人员数目的数学期望达到最小，应以怎么样的顺序派出？21.已知函数()()()ln 3f x x a x =++()a ∈R .（1）若函数()f x 在定义域内单调递增，求a 的取值范围；（2）若=2a ，()f x kx >在()1,x ∈+∞上恒成立，求整数k 的最大值.（参考数据：ln 20.69≈，ln 3 1.1≈）22.已知双曲线E ：22221x y a b-=0a >，0b >）一个顶点为()2,0A -，直线l 过点()3,0Q 交双曲线右支于M ，N 两点，记AMN ，AOM △，AON △的面积分别为S ，1S ，2S .当l 与x 轴垂直时，1S 的值为152.（1）求双曲线E 的标准方程；（2）若l 交y 轴于点P ，PM MQ λ= ，PN NQ μ=，求证：λμ+为定值；（3）在（2）的条件下，若121625S S mS μ=+，当58λ<≤时，求实数m 的取值范围.秘密★启用前重庆市第八中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（二）数学注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚．2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.在试题卷上作答无效.3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.满分150分，考试用时120分钟.一、单项选择题（本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）【1题答案】【答案】C【2题答案】【答案】A【3题答案】【答案】C【4题答案】【答案】B【5题答案】【答案】A【6题答案】【答案】D【7题答案】【答案】C【8题答案】【答案】A二、多项选择题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.在每小题给出的选项中，有多项是符合题目要求的.全部选对的得5分，部分选对的得2分，有选错的得0分）【9题答案】【答案】ACD 【10题答案】【答案】ACD 【11题答案】【答案】ACD 【12题答案】【答案】AC三、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）【13题答案】【答案】1+i ##i+1【14题答案】【答案】()πcos 2f x x =（答案不唯一）【15题答案】【答案】2364-【16题答案】【答案】228n n-四、解答题（共70分.【17题答案】【答案】（1）证明见解析（2）55【18题答案】【答案】（1）3π（2）b =【19题答案】【答案】（1）31nn a =-（2）证明见解析【20题答案】【答案】（1）无关；理由见解析（2）①分布列见解析；期望为121232q q q q --+；②完成任务概率大的人先派出【21题答案】【答案】（1）)5e ,-⎡+∞⎣（2）6【22题答案】【答案】（1）22143x y -=（2）证明见解析（3）1832,55⎛⎤⎥⎝⎦第8页/共8页。

重庆市巴蜀中学校2024届高三下学期高考适应性月考卷(八)英语答案

重庆市巴蜀中学校2024届高三下学期高考适应性月考卷(八)英语答案

英语参考答案·第1页（共10页）英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1~5 CABCA 6~10 CCBBC 11~15 BCBAA 16~20 BACAA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21~25 DBDCA 26~30 DBACC 31~35 BDABC第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36~40 BFAGE第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41~45 BCADC 46~50 BBADD 51~55 AACDB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56．what 57．to participate 58．uncomfortable 59．were told 60．greater61．growth 62．produced 63．thinking 64．in 65．or 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】Using Fitness Apps to Monitor HealthAccording to a recent survey ，51% of the students involved have used or are currently using fitness apps to monitor their daily steps ，heart rate and body weight ．Surprisingly ，a significant 45% have never utilized such technology ，and 4% express uncertainty about it ．This data highlights a growing interest in health tracking technology ，yet also indicates many remain hesitant or unaware of its benefits ．It’s crucial to recognize the potential of these apps in promoting overall well-being through personalized tracking and goal setting ．For those who haven’t tried ，I recommend exploring their features to understand how they can contribute to better health management ．Additionally ，ongoing research can be done to rid misconceptions and encourage broader adoption of the apps ．第二节（满分25分）【参考范文】Suddenly the door opened with a bang and in came a teacher．He looked grim．He addressed us，Katie，me and the girl in front of us，“Three of you，with your papers．Out．Now!” He growled．My heart jack hammered against my ribs．Had he seen what had happened? Did he know I had no involvement? We were led to a small office where a camera recording played．The faces of the two girls beside me turned white．Before they started their vain explanation，the teacher sighed，“You girls are fools to even think of outwitting the school’s system．”Ashen-faced and disgraced，they were sent to the principal’s office．“As for you，Aliya，” he turned to me，“complete your paper here．” Feeling a relief washing over me，I refocused on the exam，determined to do my best．The seconds ticked by，the sounds of scratching pencils and rustling papers filling the room．Despite the chaos，I remained steadfast to conquer the daunting challenge before me．After I finished and handed in the paper，the teacher said “Good job” and waved me to leave．His voice carried a subtle encouragement．In that moment，I realized the importance of staying true to myself，even in the face of pressure or temptation．【解析】第二部分阅读第一节A语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会【语篇导读】本文主要介绍“乡村笔记”这一组织及其开展的主要项目。

重庆市第八中学2023-2024学年高三下学期高考适应性月考卷(六)化学试题

重庆市第八中学2023-2024学年高三下学期高考适应性月考卷(六)化学试题

重庆市第八中学2024届高考适应性月考卷（六）化学试卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。

2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

在试题卷上作答无效。

3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

满分 100分，考试用时75分钟。

可能用到的相对原子质量: H—1 C—12 O—16 F—19 Na—23 S—32 Ca—40 Fe—56 Co—59 Zn—65一、选择题：本题共14小题，每小题3分，共42分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1. 化学和生活、科技、社会发展息息相关，下列说法正确的是A. 利用烯烃发生缩聚反应制备聚乙烯塑料B. 华为新上市的 mate60pro手机引发关注，其芯片的基础材料是SiO₂C. 三星堆黄金面具出土时光亮且薄如纸，说明金不活泼和有很好的延展性D. 火星全球影像彩图显示了火星表土颜色，表土中赤铁矿主要成分为 Fe₃O₄2. 下列化学用语表达正确的是A. Cl₂分子中共价键电子云轮廓图：B. CCl₄分子的空间填充模型为C. 次氯酸钠的电子式:D.CH₃CH(CH₃)CH₂COOH的名称：2-甲基丁酸3. 常温下，下列各组离子在指定溶液中一定能大量共存的是A. 在澄清透明溶液中：Cu²⁺、NH₄、Cl⁻、NO₃B. 在新制氯水中：NH:、Na⁺、SO²⁻、SO²⁻C. 在加入铝粉能产生 H₂的溶液中: Fe²⁺、Na⁺、SO²⁻、NO₃D. 加入KSCN 溶液显红色的溶液中: K⁺、CO²⁻、CN⁻、AlO₂4. 下述说法不正确的是A. Cl₂和I₂分别与Fe反应生成FeCl₃和FeI₂B. 分别向 NaAlO₂溶液和饱和 Na₂CO₃溶液中通入过量的CO₂时均可析出白色沉淀C. 新制氯水和浓硝酸在光照下可产生同种气体D. 将等物质的量的Al和Si分别加入足量NaOH 溶液中，生成气体的物质的量之比为4：35. 设N A为阿伏加德罗常数的值。

重庆市第八中学校2024届高三下学期高考适应性月考(五)英语试卷(含答案)

重庆市第八中学校2024届高三下学期高考适应性月考(五)英语试卷(含答案)

重庆市第八中学校2024届高三下学期高考适应性月考（五）英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解DAY TRIP ITINERARY (行程)After a warm reception from your tour manager at your dedicated pick-up point in London, settle in your comfortable coach as we set off on our journey towards Stonehenge. The world's most famous prehistoric monument has inspired people to study and interpret it for centuries, yet many questions remain to be answered-about who built it, when, and why.After visiting Stonehenge, we drive to Windsor Castle, which is home to royalty and 1,000 years of royal history. The stunning 13-acre site is the largest and oldest occupied, working castle in the world. There are many famous, must-see moments within these spectacular rooms in the castle, like the grand Waterloo Chamber and the magnificent Crimson Drawing Room.In the early evening, we make our way towards London and proceed towards your respective drop off points and bid farewell to all friends you have made on the tour. ESSENTIALS TO CARRY WITH YOUWe recommend you wear comfortable clothing and carry essentials such as a jacket or jumper, dry snacks, water, tissues, chargers, power bank, ete., in your handbag as access to the luggage hold is only possible until a comfort stop or arrival at your destination. Hot foods are not allowed to be carried or consumed inside the coach.PICK-UP POINTSand travelling.1．How many tourist spots will the participants visit?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2．It is advised to put your essentials in the handbag because _______.A.the luggage hold is inaccessible when the bus is in motionB.they are not allowed to be carried inside the coachC.it's convenient for you to enjoy hot foodsD.drivers are likely to access them3．Where is the text most probably taken from?A.A journal.B.A webpage.C.A travel brochure.D.A magazine.It all started with a simple question："Can I paint your portrait? "One day in the summer of 2015, Peterson was relaxing in his living room, reading the book Love Does, about the power of love in action, when his quiet was disturbed by a homeless man outside his apartment. Inspired by the book's compassionate message, Peterson made a decision：He was going to go outside and introduce himself.In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man's name was Matt Faris. He'd moved to Southern California from Kentucky to pursue a career in music, but he soon fell on hard times and ended up living on the street for more than a decade. "I saw beauty on the face of a man who hadn't shaved in probably a year, because his story, the life inside of him, inspired me," Peterson recalled. Therefore, Peterson asked if he could paint Faris's portrait. Faris agreed.Peterson's connection with Faris led him to form Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization focused on befriending and painting portraits of members of the community who are unhoused. Peterson sells the paintings for money, splitting the proceeds and putting half into a "love account" for his model. He then helps people use the money to get back on their feet.Many of Peterson's new friends use the donations to secure immediate necessities medical care, hotel rooms, food. Faris used the funds from his portrait to record an album, fulfilling his musical dreams. Another subject, Kimberly Sondoval, had never been able to financially support her daughter. She asked, "Can I use the money to pay my daughter's rent? " When the check was delivered, "They both wept in my arms, "Peterson recalls.Peterson has painted 41 of these portraits himself. But there's more to the finished products than the money they bring to someone who's down and out. He's discovered that the buyers tend to connect to the story of the person in the painting, finding similarities and often friendship with someone they might have otherwise overlooked or stereotyped."People often tell me, 'I was the one that would cross the street, but I see homeless people differently now, ' " Peterson says. "I didn't know that would happen."4．What made Peterson start a conversation?A.The curiosity about strangers.B.The touching story of Matt Faris.C.The disturbance by a homeless man.D.The sympathetic message in Love Does.5．What do we know about Faces of Santa Ana?A.It pays the homeless salaries.B.It is an official nonprofit organization.C.It tries to restore the lives of Peterson's models.D.It spends all the money on helping the unhoused.6．After buying a portrait, a buyer might view the homeless as ______?zy and poorB.odd but inspiringC.disturbing and untidyD.pitiful but respectable7．Which of the following is the best title of this text?A.Art with Purpose: Love Account MattersB.Hope in Paintings: Help Knows No RaceC.Faces of Compassion: Painting a New PerspectiveD.Encounter with Strangers: Embracing New FriendsFilm Puts Justifiable Defense in SpotlightThe film, Article 20, directed by Zhang Yimou, draws its name from Article 20 of the Criminal Law, which focuses on the sometimes controversial legal concept of justifiable defense. Drawing inspiration from real-life cases of justifiable defense, the film gained widespread attention and struck a chord with the public during the Spring Festival holiday. The movie calls for a detailed interpretation of legal terms and urges against compromising on unlawful conduct.According to the Criminal Law, when a person, faced with an unlawful attack, takes action to protect his or her own rights or interests or those of others, and the attacker is thereby harmed, the defender will be considered to have acted in justifiable defense and will not bear criminal responsibility. For some time, justifiable defense has been regarded as a "dormant clause" (沉寂条款) , due to the influence of misconceptions, such as "whoever is injured or killed is right".But the true meaning of the law should be to increase the responsibility for wrongdoers, rather than burdening good people. Recent cases have shown that, for ordinary citizens, justifiable defense is no longer a pipe dream. A high-profile case in Kunshan, Jiangsu province, in 2018 served as a wake-up call and caught the attention of authorities regarding such cases. In that case, a traffic argument led to a motorist who took a knife with him confronting another man.The motorist was killed, and police and judges determined that the defender's actions constituted justifiable defense. Since then, the justifiable defense clause has been applied in several places across the nation. The concern over justifiable defense reflects the public's demand for fairness, justice, security and rule of law.Luo Xiang, a renowned professor of criminal law at China University of Political Science and Law, said in a recent comment about the film Article20 that the public and judges should avoid taking a "godlike" perspective. Instead, they should consider the situation in which the defender was involved, empathize with the defender's position, and stop themselves from making excessive demands on the defender, Luo said.8．Why did the film Article 20 attract the audience's attention?A.It was released during the Spring Festival holiday.B.It is named after one article in the Criminal Law.C.It explores real-life cases of justifiable defense.D.It was directed by Zhang Yimou.9．According to the Criminal Law, the victim will be free from criminal responsibility when ______.A.the victim gave up his legal rightsB.the robber kept silent about the robberyC.the robber was hurt worse than the victimD.the victim knifed the armed robber to stop the ongoing crime10．What is the function of the case in Kunshan in Paragraph 3?A.Making comparisons.B.Listing reasons.C.Explaining misconceptions.D.Providing evidence.11．What does Luo Xiang suggest judges do?A.Take a “godlike” viewpoint with the public.B.Put oneself in the defender's shoes.C.Demand more from the defender.D.Side with the attacker.Researchers have discovered the oldest black hole ever observed, dating from the dawn of the universe, and found that it is "eating" its host galaxy to death.The international team, led by the University of Cambridge, used the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to detect the black hole, which dates from 400 million years after the big bang. The results, which lead author Professor Roberto Maiolino says are "a giant leap forward", are reported in the journal Nature.This surprisingly massive black hole even exists so early in the universe challenges our assumptions about how black holes form and grow. The size of this newly-discovered black hole suggests that they might form in other ways: they might be 'born big' or they can eat matter at a rate that's five times higher than had been thought possible. Like all black holes,According to standard models, supermassive black holes form from the remains of dead stars, which collapse and may form a black hole about a hundred times the mass of the Sun. If it grew in an expected way, this newly-detected black hole would take about a billion years to grow to its observed size. However, the universe was not yet a billion years old when this black hole was detected.The young host galaxy, called GN-z11, is a compact galaxy, about one hundred times smaller than the Milky Way, but the black hole is likely harming its development. When black holes consume too much gas, it pushes the gas away like an ultra-fast wind. This "wind" could stop the process of star formation, slowly killing the galaxy, but it will also kill the black hole itself, as it would cut off the black hole's source of "food".Maiolino says that the gigantic leap forward provided by JWST makes this the most exciting time in his career. "It's a new era: the giant leap is like upgrading from Galileo's telescope to a modern telescope overnight," he said. "The universe has been quite generous in what it's showing us, and this is just the beginning."12．What does the underlined word "devours" mean in Paragraph 3?A.Changes.B.Swallows.C.Observes.D.Forms.13．According to Paragraph 5, why is GN-z11 likely to be harmed?A.Because the host galaxy is too small.B.Because the black hole is killing itself.C.Because the “wind” ceases star formation.D.Because black holes produce too much gas.14．What is Maiolino's attitude to the new discovery about the black hole?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Ambiguous.15．What can we learn from this passage?A.The black hole took a billion years to achieve its size.B.Supermassive black holes are assumed to form overnight.C.The new discovery of the host galaxy is a giant leap forward.D.The host galaxy and the black hole can be destroyed by the "wind".二、七选五16．The Failed New Year's Resolution: Three Tips to Get on Track January is officially over, and many people are taking stock of their progress towards New Year's resolutions. The fact is that you probably haven't kept up with them as much as you hoped. But that's not your fault. ①______.If you feel like you have already failed, here are three tips before you let go.Practice self-compassionMany people talk to themselves in harsh ways when struggling with new habits, believing self-criticism will help them reach their goals. Research shows, however, that the opposite is true. Self-compassion is more effective for personal improvement, especially when facing failure. ②______, try to be kind and gentle with yourself, just as you would with a loved one.③______Resolutions are often phrased as definitive goals. I will exercise daily. I will kick desserts. ④______. But setting all-or-nothing goals can lead to all-or-nothing decisions that one gives up when faced with challenges. In contrast, intentions focus more on your values than specific actions. For example, the resolution "I will exercise daily" may become an intention of "I want to move my body because it feels good." This approach allows for more flexibility when unexpected stress arises.Solve problems by overcoming barriersIf you are struggling to maintain your desired habits, there are evidence-based techniques available to help you. ⑤______. This involves identifying the specific barriers that lead to your quitting something that you want to do. Perhaps you keep forgetting the new habit, or perhaps you don't understand how to do it. Whatever it is, identify the barrier and cope with it specifically.A. Set all-or-nothing goalsB. Change your resolutions into intentionsC. One such skill is called missing links analysisD. Setting specific behavioral goals can be effectiveE. If you're persuaded to give up on your resolutionsF. Old habits tend to die hard, and new habits tend to die easyG. When you are upset about yourself for not keeping resolutions三、完形填空（15空）My son asked me months ago if he could switch from his mainstream high school to aanother learning environment to complete his study. But my heart hurt a little that he wouldThen, we decided the vocational school (职业学校) was an option with the same generalcarry over, and he could graduate early.17．pulsory B.technical C.unprofessional D.academic18．A.heartbroken B.nervous C.angry D.confused19．A.apply B.adapt C.transfer D.talk20．A.ceremony B.moment C.dilemma D.stage21．A.curriculum B.wellbeing C.friendship D.decision22．A.bald B.generous C.straightforward D.shy23．A.anxiety B.conduct C.responsibility D.awareness24．A.studied B.canceled C.required D.banned25．A.credits B.subjects C.medals D.reputations26．A.graduate B.worsen C.thrive D.suffer27．A.formed B.understood C.abandoned D.remembered28．A.got away B.made up C.lined up D.got along29．A.crying B.murmuring plaining D.smiling30．A.oversell B.learn C.share D.predict31．A.affordable B.suitable C.available D.sensible四、短文填空32．While there is growing consumer ①______ (realize) of the environmental impact of fast fashion, can the same be said about fast furniture? The chairs and tables that fill many of our homes and everyday spaces are manufactured on a mass scale, and the cheaper items often end up ②______ landfills.According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) , in 2020 over 12 million tons of furniture ③______ (throw) out in America and some into the forest illegally. Buying furniture can be ④______ (incredible) expensive. Many of us switch over to cheaper, instant brands like IKEA, ⑤______ manufacturers use materials harder to recycle, which is likely to damage the environment.With growing calls for sustainability, many brands are announcing to change though it remains ⑥______ (see) whether they will keep these promises. In ⑦______ (it) current sustainability strategy, IKEA commits itself to using only recyclable materials in all its products in an effort to practice "circular" design and cut emissions to net-zero. The concept of circular design ⑧______ (win) increasing concern up to now. In ⑨______ circular system, furniture products would be designed to last longer and be fully recyclable, thus forming a ⑩______ (close) loop (环) .五、书面表达33．假定你是高三学生李华。