金属的英语单词

沪教版九年级上册英语单词表Unit1Wise men in history1golden/ˈɡəʊldən/adj.金的；金色的2*crown/kraʊn/n.王冠；皇冠3Olympics/əˈlɪmpɪks/n.[pl.]奥运会4agreement/əˈɡriːmənt/n.同意；应允5*confirmation/ˌkɒnfəˈmeɪʃn/n.证实6pot/pɒt/n.罐7doubt/daʊt/v.不能肯定；对......无把握8real/ˈriːəl/adj.真的；正宗的9truth/truːθ/n.真相；实情10seem/siːm/v.好像；似乎11solve/sɒlv/v.解决；处理12fill/fɪl/v.装满；注满13bowl/bəʊl/n.碗；盆14*displace/dɪsˈpleɪs/v.取代；替代15less/les/det.(与不可数名词连用)较少的；更少的16metal/ˈmetl/n.金属17certain/ˈsɜːtn/adj.确定的；肯定的18prison/ˈprɪzn/n.监狱；牢狱19boxing/ˈbɒksɪŋ/n.拳击(运动)20racing/ˈreɪsɪŋ/n.赛马(运动)21*wrestling/ˈreslɪŋ/n.摔跤运动22hit/hɪt/v.(hit，hit)(用手或器具)击；打23brave/breɪv/adj.勇敢的；无畏的24*punctuation/ˌpʌŋktʃuˈeɪʃn/n.标点符号25correct/kəˈrekt/adj.准确无误的；正确的26mistake/mɪˈsteɪk/n.错误27(be)happy with(对某人或事物)满意的28fill...with...用......把......装满29run over溢出30send...to prison把......关进监狱31make sure确保；设法保证Unit2Great minds1mind/maɪnd/n.聪明人；富有才智的人2astronomer/əˈstrɒnəmə(r)/n.天文学家3*genius/ˈdʒiːniəs/n.天才4consider/kənˈsɪdə(r)/v.认为；觉得5sense/sens/n.理解力；判断力6humour/ˈhjuːmə(r)/n.幽默7invitation/ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/n.邀请8*theory/ˈθɪəri/n.学说；论；说9university/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/n.(综合性)大学10pleasure/ˈpleʒə(r)/n.乐事；快事11avoid/əˈvɔɪd/v.避免；避开12lecture/ˈlektʃə(r)/n.讲座；演讲13tonight/təˈnaɪt/adv.在今夜；在今晚14audience/ɔːˈdiəns/n.观众；听众15trust/trʌst/v.信任；信赖16seat/siːt/n.座位17*applause/əˈplɔːz/n.鼓掌；喝彩18pale/peɪl/adj.苍白的19achievement/əˈtʃiːvmənt/n.成就；成绩20universe/ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/n.宇宙21*philosopher/fəˈlɒsəfə(r)/n.哲学家22obey/əˈbeɪ/v.服从；遵守23reduce/rɪˈdjuːs/v.减少；缩小24exactly/ɪɡˈzæktli/adv.精确地；准确地25action/ˈækʃn/n.(故事、戏剧等中的)情节26sense of humour幽默感27let...down使......失望28by heart单凭记忆；能背诵29take a seat坐下30without difficulty轻而易举31join in参加；加入32have no idea丝毫不知道33(be)in trouble倒霉；处于困境34play a joke on sb.跟某人开玩笑；捉弄某人35turning point转折点36a series of一系列Unit3Family life1meal/miːl/n.一顿饭2share/ʃeə(r)/v.把自己的想法(或经历、感情)告诉(某人) 3decision/dɪˈsɪʒn/n.决定；抉择4*possessions/pəˈzeʃnz/n.[pl.]个人财产；私人物品5expect/ɪkˈspekt/v.要求；指望6abroad/əˈbrɔːd/adv.在国外；到国外7business/ˈbɪznəs/n.商务；公事8personal/ˈpɜːsənl/adj.个人的；私人的9set/set/v.(set，set)安排；确定；决定10daughter/ˈdɔːtə(r)/n.女儿11mind/maɪnd/v.介意12*fashionable/ˈfæʃnəbl/adj.流行的；时髦的13*fashion/fæʃn/n.流行款式；时兴式样14out of date/ˌaʊtəvˈdeɪt/adj.过时的15iron/ˈaɪən/v.(用熨斗)熨；烫平16event/ɪˈvent/n.公开活动17suppose/səˈpəʊz/v.(根据所知)认为18either/ˈaɪðə(r)/adv.(用于否定词组后)也19relationship/rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/n.关系；联系20invite/ɪnˈvaɪt/v.邀请21cost/kɒst/v.(cost，cost)需付费；价钱为22type/taɪp/n.类型；种类23help with帮着做24(be)on business出差25have no interest in对......没有兴趣Unit4Problems and advice1*online/ˌɒnˈlaɪn/adj.在线的2model/ˈmɒdl/n.模特儿3diet/ˈdaɪət/n.规定饮食(为健康或减肥等目的) 4though/ðəʊ/conj.虽然；尽管5awful/ˈɔːfl/adj.很坏的；极讨厌的6regret/rɪˈɡret/v.懊悔7ashamed/əˈʃeɪmd/adj.惭愧；羞愧8situation/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/n.情况；状况9*braces/ˈbreɪsɪz/n.[pl.](儿童)牙箍10hate/heɪt/v.厌恶；憎恶11advantage/ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/n.优势12embarrassed/ɪmˈbærəst/adj.窘迫的；尴尬的13suggest/səˈdʒest/v.建议；提议14mad/mæd/adj.很生气；气愤15mess/mes/n.杂乱；不整洁16annoying/əˈnɔɪɪŋ/adj.使恼怒的；使生气的17fail/feɪl/v.不及格18careless/ˈkeələs/adj.粗心造成的19comment/ˈkɒment/n.评论20*request/rɪˈkwest/n.要求；请求21polite/pəˈlaɪt/adj.有礼貌的22none/nʌn/pron.没有一个；毫无23exam/ɪɡˈzæm/n.考试24(be)on a diet节食25laugh at嘲笑；讥笑26feel ashamed of对......感到惭愧27drive sb.mad让某人受不了28make a mess搞得一塌糊涂29out of place格格不入30none of one’s business与某人无关31hear from收到某人的信件(或电子邮件、电话等)Unit5Action!1praise/preɪz/n.赞扬；称赞2view/vjuː/v.看；观看3*script/skrɪpt/n.广播(或讲话等)稿4director/dəˈrektə(r)/n.导演5make-up/ˈmeɪkʌp/n.化妆6artist/ˈɑːtɪst/n.艺术家7studio/ˈstjuːdiəʊ/n.演播室8*contestant/kənˈtestənt/n.比赛者9upon/əˈpɒn/prep.在......上10among/əˈmʌŋ/prep.在(其)中11onto/ˈɒntə/prep.向；朝12forward/ˈfɔːwəd/adv.向前13second/ˈsekənd/n.秒(时间单位)14relaxed/rɪˈlækst/adj.放松的；冷静的15ahead of/əˈhedəv/prep.领先16beat/biːt/v.(beat，beaten)赢；打败(某人) 17still/stɪl/adj.平静的；安静的18single/ˈsɪŋɡl/adj.仅有一个的；单个的19victory/ˈvɪktəri/n.胜利；成功20England/ˈɪŋɡlənd/n.英格兰21lucky/ˈlʌki/adj.幸运的；运气好的22news/njuːz/n.新闻报道23survey/ˈsɜːveɪ/n.民意调查24floor plan楼层平面图25talent show达人秀26pass out昏迷；失去知觉27keep still保持静止；保持不动(的状态)28emergency exit紧急出口29on weekdays在工作日(周一至周五)Unit6Healthy diet1*preference/ˈprefrəns/n.偏爱；喜爱2review/rɪˈvjuː/n.评介；评论3bean/biːn/n.豆；豆荚4beef/biːf/n.牛肉5product/ˈprɒdʌkt/n.产品；制品6*protein/ˈprəʊtiːn/n.蛋白质7hamburger/ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/n.汉堡包8*cola/ˈkəʊlə/n.一杯(或一罐、一瓶)可乐9sandwich/ˈsænwɪtʃ/n.三明治10salad/ˈsæləd/n.色拉11medical/ˈmedɪkl/adj.医疗的12fat/fæt/n.脂肪13sugar/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/n.食糖14state/steɪt/v.说明15necessary/ˈnesəsəri/adj.必需的；必要的16research/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/n.研究；调查17plenty/ˈplenti/pron.大量；充足18usual/ˈjuːʒuəl/adj.通常的；寻常的19coffee/ˈkɒfi/n.咖啡20treat/triːt/v.买(可享受的东西)21customer/ˈkʌstəmə(r)/n.顾客22title/ˈtaɪtl/n.标题；题目23serve/sɜːv/v.提供24pound/paʊnd/n.英镑25pie/paɪ/n.果馅饼；果馅派26*chip/tʃɪp/n.炸薯条27service/ˈsɜːvɪs/n.服务28seat/siːt/v.(使)就座29a balanced diet均衡饮食30dairy product乳制品31stay away from离开；不接近32fried food油炸食物33soft drink软饮料(不含酒精)34medical examination体格检查35lose weight减肥36plenty of大量；充足37in general通常；大体上38treat oneself to sth.给自己买某物39(be)prepared to do sth.愿意做某事Unit7The Adventures of Tom Sawyer1adventure/ədˈventʃə(r)/n.冒险；冒险经历2novel/ˈnɒvl/n.(长篇)小说3frog/frɒɡ/n.蛙；青蛙4congratulations/kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃnz/n.[pl.]祝贺；恭贺5*sympathy/ˈsɪmpəθi/n.同情6steamboat/ˈstiːmbəʊt/n.汽船；轮船7steam/stiːm/n.蒸汽动力；蒸汽8writer/ˈraɪtə(r)/n.作家9humorous/ˈhjuːmərəs/adj.滑稽有趣的；有幽默感的10fence/fens/n.栅栏；篱笆11task/tɑːsk/n.任务；工作12yard/jɑːd/n.码(长度单位)13board/bɔːd/n.木板14survey/səˈveɪ/v.查看；审视15progress/ˈprəʊɡres/n.进展16rest/rest/n.休息时间17pity/ˈpɪti/n.遗憾；可惜18silence/ˈsaɪləns/n.沉默；缄默19while/waɪl/n.一段时间；一会儿20careful/ˈkeəfl/adj.小心；谨慎21deal/diːl/n.交易22coat/kəʊt/n.涂料层；覆盖层23celebrated/ˈselɪbreɪtɪd/adj.著名的；闻名的24lead/led/n.铅25*plot/plɒt/n.故事情节26lazy/ˈleɪzi/adj.懒惰的27pretend/prɪˈtend/v.假装；佯装28have a rest休息一下29think of想像到30come along出现31what a pity真可惜32go on doing不停地做33in silence沉默地34after a while过了一会儿35turn sth.over使翻转36trick sb.into doing sth.诱使某人做某事Unit8Surprise endings1gift/ɡɪft/n.礼物2graduation/ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn/n.毕业典礼3cent/sent/n.分；分币4count/kaʊnt/v.计算(或清点)总数5afford/əˈfɔːd/v.买得起6present/ˈpreznt/n.礼物7knee/niː/n.膝；膝盖8sign/saɪn/n.招牌；标牌9*goods/ɡʊdz/n.[pl.]商品；货品10search/sɜːtʃ/v.搜寻；查找11chain/tʃeɪn/n.链子12bill/bɪl/n.账单13step/step/n.脚步声14draw/drɔː/v.(drew，drawn)掏出15set/set/n.一套；一组16comb/kəʊm/n.(作为装饰物的)发插；梳子17accuse/əˈkjuːz/v.控告；控诉18America/əˈmerɪkə/n.美洲19wife/waɪf/n.妻子20*album/ˈælbəm/n.相册；影集21note/nəʊt/n.笔记；记录22look for寻找；寻求23at last终于；最终24fix...on集中(目光、注意力等)于25hold out递出26(be)accused of...被控告......；被指责......27under the name(of)...用......名字；以......假名。

1, Nanometallic 纳米金属2, metallic glasses金属玻璃3, material extrusion 材料挤制成型技术4, additive manufacturingn. 增材制造；添加剂制造5, control algorithm [计] 控制算法6, scanner ['skænə]n. [计] 扫描仪；扫描器；光电子扫描装置7, sensor ['sensə]n. 传感器8, function ['fʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n]n. 功能；[数] 函数；9, time delay [time+delay]延时，延迟10, computation [kɒmpjʊ'teɪʃ(ə)n]n. 估计，计算11, continuous track 持续追踪12, alloy ['ælɔɪ]n. 合金13, electrical discharge machining电火花加工14, fabrication [fæbrɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]制备15, titanium [taɪ'teɪnɪəm; tɪ-]n. [化学] 钛（金属元素）16, penetration [penɪ'treɪʃ(ə)n]n. 渗透；突破；侵入；洞察力17, intensity [ɪn'tensɪtɪ]n. 强度18, graphitization [,ɡræfitai'zeiʃən, -ti'z-] n. [化工][冶] 石墨化19, three-dimensionaladj. 三维的；立体的；真实的20, carbon diffusion 碳扩散21, single-crystal diamond 单晶金刚石22, surface integrity [surface+integrity]表面完整性；表面质量23, diamond ['daɪəmənd] 钻石金刚石24, microstructured 微观构造25, physiotherapy [,fɪzɪo'θɛrəpi]物理疗法26, randomised trials 随机试验27, ion etching 离子浸蚀离子蚀刻28, ion excitation 离子激发29, telemedicine ['tɛlɪ,mɛdɪsɪn]n. （通过遥测、电视、电话等方式求诊的）远距离医学30, smart factory 智慧工厂31, toolbox ['tu:l,bɔks]n. 工具箱32, intelligent manufacturing 智能制造33, error allocation 误差分配34, drilling force 钻削力35, convolutional networks 卷积网络36, architecture ['ɑrkə'tɛktʃɚ]体系架构37, efficiency [ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nsɪ]n. 效率；效能；功效38, photoexcited [photoexcited]adj. 光激的39, Graphene nanosheets石墨烯纳米薄膜40, electron cyclotron resonance plasma微波电子回旋共振等离子体41, resonance ['rez(ə)nəns]n. [力] 共振；共鸣；反响42, cyclotron ['saɪklətrɒn]n. [核] 回旋加速器，粒子回旋加速器43, p-silicon P型硅44, Photoelectric behavior 光电效应45, evaluate [ɪ'væljʊeɪt]vt. 评价；估价；求…的值46, gait [geɪt]n. 步法，步态47, joint [dʒɒɪnt]n. 关节；接缝；接合处，接合点48, nanostructured materials纳米结构材料49, adhesive force [adhesive+force]粘合力，[力] 附着力50, surface roughness[机][气象] 表面粗糙度；表面光洁度51, Raman spectral analysis 拉曼光谱分析52, covalent bond [covalent+bond]n. [物化] 共价键53, Physical Etching 物理蚀刻54, threshold voltage [threshold+voltage] [电子] 阈值电压；[电子] 阈电压55, film deposition 薄膜沉积56, plasma ['plæzmə]n. [等离子] 等离子体57, electron cyclotron resonance[物] 电子回旋共振58, excitation [,eksaɪ'teɪʃ(ə)n]n. 激发，刺激；激励；激动59, etching ['etʃɪŋ]v. 蚀刻；刻画（etch的ing形式）60, acceptable [ək'septəb(ə)l]adj. 可接受的；合意的；可忍受的61, mean burr thickness 平均毛刺厚度62, delamination [diː,læmɪ'neɪʃən]n. 分层；[生物][化学] 层离63, finite element analysis[数] 有限元分析64, stress [strɛs]n. 压力；65, feed rate [feed+rate][机] 进给速率66, surface quality表面质量；表面符号；外观要求67, printed circuit board 印刷电路板68, Micro-Drilling 微孔钻削69, hole quality 成孔质量70, characteristics [,kærəktə'rɪstɪks]n. 特性，特征；特色（characteristic的复数）；特质71, analytical simulation 分析仿真72, application [ˌæplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 应用；申请；应用程序；敷用73, layer [ˈler]n. 层，层次；膜；74, spin magnetic moment 自旋磁矩75, antiferromagnetic[,æntɪ,ferəʊmæg'netɪk]adj.反铁磁性的76, ferromagnetic [,ferə(ʊ)mæg'netɪk] adj. [物] 铁磁的；铁磁体77, structure ['strʌktʃə]n. 结构；构造78, carbon film 碳膜79, nanocrystallites 纳米微晶80, magnetoresistancen. [电磁] 磁阻；[物] 磁致电阻81, image feature 影像特征82, calculate ['kælkjʊleɪt]vt. 计算；预测；认为；打算83, detection algorithm 检测算法84, depth map 深度图85, machine vision[计] 机器视觉；计算机视觉86, technical risk 技术风险87, minimize [ˈmɪnɪˌmaɪz]vi. 最小化88, flycutting快速切削（flycut的现在分词形式）89, dynamic accuracy design动态精度设计90, frequency domain[计] 频域；[电子][通信] 频率范围91, workpiece [workpiece]n. 工件；轧件；工件壁厚92, Ultra-precision machine tool超精密机床93, mathematical model 数学模型94, range of motion 活动范围95, mechanical design 机械设计96, robot-assisted 机器人辅助的97, rehabilitation robot 康复机器人98, kinematic [,kɪnə'mætɪk]adj. [力] 运动学上的，[力] 运动学的99, dynamic simulation [计] 动态仿真100, diameter [daɪ'æmɪtə]n. 直径101, specificity [,spesɪ'fɪsətɪ]n. [免疫] 特异性;特征;专一性102, emulate ['emjʊleɪt]n. 仿真;仿效103, coining ['kɒɪnɪŋ]vt. 冲制;压模(coin的ing形式)104, polymer ['pɒlɪmə]n. 聚合物105, module ['mɒdjul]n. 模块;组件;模数106, filler ['fɪlə]n. 装填物107, resin ['rezɪn]n. 树脂;松香108, deformation n. 变形109, autonomous [ɔː'tɒnəməs]adj. 自治的;自主的;自发的110, metallic [mɪ'tælɪk]adj. 金属的,含金属的111, ceramic [sɪ'ræmɪk]adj. 陶瓷的;陶器的;制陶艺术的n. 陶瓷;陶瓷制品112, interaction [ɪntər'ækʃ(ə)n]n.相互作用；[数] 交互作用n.互动113, payload ['peɪləʊd]n.有效载荷，有效负荷；114, magnetic [mæg'netɪk]adj.地磁的；有磁性的；有吸引力的115, ion ['aɪən]n.[化学] 离子116, irradiation [ɪ,reɪdɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n]n.照射；发光，放射。

物料科学Material Science物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronto n,Nentron and Electron)原子的组织图Atom Constitutes周期表Periodic Table原子键结Atom Bonding金属与合金 Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal金属的特性Features of Metal晶体结构 Crystal Pattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cellX线结晶分析法X – ray crystal analyics method金属结晶格子 Metal space lattice格子常数 Lattice constant米勒指数 Mill's Index金相及相律 Metal Phase and Phase Rule固熔体 Solid solution置换型固熔体 Substitutional type solid solution插入型固熔体 Interstital solid solution 金属间化物 Intermetallic compound金属变态Transformation变态点Transformation Point磁性变态Magnetic Transformation同素变态Allotropic Transformation合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium相律Phase Rule自由度Degree of freedom临界温度Critical temperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度 Peritectic Temperature包晶反应 Peritectic Reaction包晶合金 Peritectic Alloy亚共晶体 Hypoeutetic Alloy过共晶体 Hyper-ectectic Alloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision金属塑性 Plastic Deformation滑动面 Slip Plan畸变 Distortion硬化 Work Hardening退火 Annealing回复柔软 Crystal Recovery再结晶 Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties & testing of metal化学性能Chemical Properties物理性能Physical Properties颜色Colour磁性Magnetisum比电阻Specific resistivity & specific resistance比重Specific gravity & specific density比热Specific Heat热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度Heat conductivity机械性能 Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point 伸长度Elongation断面缩率Reduction of area金属材料的试验方法The Method of Metal inspection不破坏检验Non – destructive inspections 渗透探伤法Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法Magnetic particle inspection 放射线探伤法Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法Microscopic inspection破坏的检验Destructive Inspection冲击测试Impact Test疲劳测试Fatigue Test潜变测试 Creep Test潜变强度Creeps Strength第壹潜变期Primary Creep第二潜变期Secondary Creep第三潜变期Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal磁力 Magnetic简介 General软磁 Soft Magnetic硬磁 Hard Magnetic磁场 Magnetic Field磁性感应 Magnetic Induction透磁度 Magnetic Permeability磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场(Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagneti sm & Ferrimagnetism抗磁体 Diamagnetism磁偶极子 Dipole负磁力效应 Negative effect顺磁体 Paramagnetic正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体 Ferromagnetism转变元素 Transition element交换能量 Positive energy exchange外价电子 Outer valence electrons化学结合 Chemical bond自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization磁畴 Magnetic domain相反旋转 Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism 反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism磁矩 magnetic moment净磁矩 Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类Classification of Steel according to Carbon contentsSteel Phases钢铁的名称Name of steel纯铁体Ferrite渗碳体Cementitle奥氏体 Austenite珠光体及共释钢Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属Single Phase Metal共释变态Eutectoid Transformation珠光体 Pearlite亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite 过共释钢 Hype-eutectoidPearlite粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite中珠光体 Medium pearlite幼珠光体 Fine pearlite磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法 Continuous casting process电炉 Electric furnace均热炉 Soaking pit全静钢 Killed steel半静钢 Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel 熔铸 Casting锻造 Fogging挤压 Extrusion延轧 Rolling冲剪 Drawing & stamping特殊钢 Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element 特殊钢以用途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性 Cold brittleness回火脆性 Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准 JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准 G4105 62Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准 G4103 64Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Socie ty for testing and materials (ASTM)日工标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141 材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity硬度 Hardness表面处理 Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting m ethod冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and har dness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘 3个试片平均数)Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up t o 0.1mm)曲面(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度 Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel c oil & sheet防止生锈Rust Protection生锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接 Welding气焊 Gas Welding埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊 Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2) 时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变Aging & Stretcher Strains日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G314 1冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号)JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Ste el电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Ste el Sheet简介General电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet上漆能力 Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊Spot welding滚焊Seam welding电镀锌(电解)钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal th ickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass表面处理 Surface Treatment冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差 Length Tolerance理论质量 Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM 镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303)简介General镀锡薄铁片的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)两面均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common C oating Mass镀层质量标记Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度 Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁)Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮)Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类 Type of Steel表面处理 Surface Finish常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet简介 General软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线 Narrow Hystersis矫顽磁力 Coercive Force硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheet s晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel S ilicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向，定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数(日工标准及美材标准)Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)退火Annealing电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination热力应先从工件边缘透入Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges提防过份氧化No Excessive Oxidation应力退火温度Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片–高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片及定取向芯钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-C ORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel S heets晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢;片–高硼低硫(LS)定取向钢片之磁力及电力性能Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-L S晶粒取向电器用硅 [硅] 钢片–高硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢片之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-C ORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片-高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS GrainOriented Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅(硅)钢片–高硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢片，定取向芯钢片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢片之标准尺寸及包装Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & S I-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets绝缘表面 Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non -Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & H ome Appliances镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet简介 General镀铝硅合金钢片的特色Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet用途End Usages抗化学品能力Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准(JIS G3314)Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils公差 Size Tolerance镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & othe r kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart焊接能力 Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片)Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with col d rolled steel strip钢板Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Ind ustrial Standards钢板生产流程Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of St ainless Steel铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness 表面保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless表面处理 Surface finish薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness fro m 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类，工业标准，化学成份，特点及主要用途Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Comp osition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly us ed Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel S trips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and she ets stainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels发条片 Power Spring Strip发条的分类及材料Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials上链发条 Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring圆面("卜竹")发条 Convex Spring Strip拉尺发条 Measure Tape魔术手环 Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条 Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring 定型发条的形状及翻动过程Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring边缘处理 Edge Finish硬度 Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage每公斤发条的长度简易公式The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel StripSK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤长的重量/公斤(阔100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公尺长的重量/公斤(阔2.0-10公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm)SK-5 & AISI-301 每公斤之长度(阔2.0-10公厘)Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip分类Classification用组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip回火状态 Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Stri p贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished淬火剂Quenching Media碳钢回火 Tempering回火有低温回火及高温回火Low & High Temperature Tempering高温回火High Temperature Tempering退火 Annealing完全退火 Full Annealing扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing中途退火 Process Annealing球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火 Bright Annealing淬火 Quenching时间淬火 Time Quenching奥氏铁孻回火 Austempering马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311电镀金属钢片 Plate Metal Strip简介 General电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip金属捆片电镀层Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀镍 Nickel Plated镀铬 Chrome Plated镀黄铜 Brass Plated基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal 铜基层金属Copper as Base Metal黄铜基层金属Brass as Base Metal轴承合金 Bearing Alloy简介General轴承合金–日工标准 JIS H 5401Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for B earing purpose易溶合金 Fusible Alloy焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy软焊 Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准 JIS H 4341Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341硬焊 Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录Other Soldering Material细线材、枝材、棒材Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准 JIS G 3532Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532光线(低碳钢线)，火线(退火低碳钢线)，铅水线 (镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel W ire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wi re for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade,Tolerance and Remarks.机械性能Mechanical Properites锌包层之重量，铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulpha te Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507)级别，代号及化学成份Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition 直径公差，偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth冷拉钢枝材Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准，日工标准，用途及化学成份AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉钢板重量表Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table高碳钢线枝High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)冷拉高碳钢线Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire(to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准 G 3521)Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)琴线(日本标准 G3522)Piano Wires ( to G3522)级别，代号，扭曲特性及可用之线材直径Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters直径，公差及拉力强度Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号，特性，表面处理及化学成份StainlessSpring Wire – National Standard number, Charateri stic, Surface finish & Chemical composition弹簧不锈钢线，线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strengthof Spring Wire处理及表面状况Finish & Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire u nder Different Finish圆径及偏圆度之公差Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会 ASTM A313 – 1987Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Sprin g Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987化学成份 Chemical Composition机械性能 Mechanical Properties305, 316, 321及347之拉力表Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 3 47A1S1-302 贰级线材之拉力表Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)JIS – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份(先数字后字母排列)AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resi stant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)易车碳钢Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )化学成份 Chemical composition圆钢枝，方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Squa re Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车(快削)不锈钢种类 Type of steel易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires枝/棒无芯磨公差表 (μ) (μ = 1/100 mm)Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel 扁线、半圆线及异形线Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shape d Fine Wire加工方法Manufacturing Method应用材料Material Used特点Characteristic用途End Usages不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Roun d Wire扁线公差Flat Wire Tolerance方线公差Square Wire ToleranceBriq = Briquetted 压包的, 捆包的Cat Conv = Catalytic Converter (汽车等的) 催化式排气净化器CATV = Cable TV wire 有线电视传输线Extr = Extrusion (铝) 挤压型材H.G. = High Grade 高品质Hvy = Heavy 重量Ins = Insulated 绝缘的M.G = Mill Grade 轧制等级MLCC = Mixed Low Copper Clips 混杂低含量铜颗粒RSI = Remelt Secondary Ingot 重熔用(铝)锭TL = Truckload 以卡车为单位的CL = Container Load 以集装箱为单位的TN = Ton 吨GT = Gross Ton (2,240 lbs) 英吨(2240磅)MT = Metric Ton (2,204.62 lbs) 公吨(2204.62磅)ISRI = Institute of Scrap Recycling Incustry (北美) 废物回收行业协会F.A.S = Free Along side Ship 卖家承担运费至到货港F.O.B = Free on Board 买家承担运费至到货港DEL = Delivered 卖家送货至发货港C.N.F = Cost Non-insurance and Freight 卖家承担运费不加海险C.I.F = Cost Insurance and Freight 卖家承担海险加运费。

黄金的英语单词导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《黄金的英语单词》的内容，具体内容：黄金是一种软的，金黄色的，抗腐蚀的贵金属。

黄金作为最稀有、最珍贵和最被人看重的金属之一，不仅是用于储备和投资的特殊通货，同时又是首饰业、现代通讯、航天航空业等部门的重要材料。

那么你想知道... 黄金是一种软的，金黄色的，抗腐蚀的贵金属。

黄金作为最稀有、最珍贵和最被人看重的金属之一，不仅是用于储备和投资的特殊通货，同时又是首饰业、现代通讯、航天航空业等部门的重要材料。

那么你想知道是什么吗?下面我为大家带来和相关例句，欢迎大家一起学习。

：gold英 [ɡuld] 美 [ɡold]黄金相关英语表达：黄金海岸 Gold Coast黄金圣斗士 Gold Saints黄金帝国 Empire of Gold黄金市场 gold market例句：黄金首饰能否进入黄金年代?Can golden jewelry enter into golden ages?很多黄金饰物回炉後铸成了金币。

Many of the gold ornaments were melted down to be made into coins.黄金埋藏於地下深处。

The gold lies deep in the earth.他把我们所有的收益都投资在黄金股上了。

He invested all our profits in gold shares.黄金的价格在上涨。

The price of gold was going up.镶嵌在黄金上的蓝宝石A sapphire set in gold镶着珠宝的黄金三重冕A bejewelled golden Tiara古时认为一般金属能变成黄金。

In former times it was thought that ordinary metal could be transmuted into gold.黄金储备已经耗尽。