2015-2016学年江苏省宿迁市高一(下)期末英语试卷(J)

2015-2016学年江苏省宿迁市高一（下）期末英语试卷(J)副标题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.The ______ of building a village on the moon lies in the fact that it will help humans toexplore the solar system further．（）A. intelligenceB. convenienceC. significanceD. independence【答案】C【解析】答案：AA intelligence智力，智能；B convenience方便，便利；C significance意义，重要性；D independence 独立（独立性），自主；根据that从句（它将有助于人类进一步探索太阳系）的意思可推测出，此处表达的应是在月球上建立一个村庄的意义；故选A在月球上建立一个村庄的意义在于这样一个事实，即它将有助于人类进一步探索太阳系．本题考查了名词的词义辨析；在做类似的题时，首先应根据句意或语境提示，并结合选项中各名词的意思，进行逻辑推理，从而判断出空缺处应填的名词；因此，在平时的学习中，一定要积累一些词汇量，并熟练掌握它们的意义及用法．2.The idea ______ by our school that students will take charge of a coffee shop gives megreat interest and pleasure．（）A. put outB. put forwardC. put upD. put away【答案】B【解析】答案B．put out扑灭；生产；出版；put forward提出；将…提前；put up张贴；举起；建造；提高；提供食宿；put away放好；收起来；储存．根据前面的主语"The idea"可知句子表达的意思是"提出想法"；put forward by our school 是过去分词短语做后置定语；that students will take charge of a coffee shop 是同位语从句，其先行词是the idea；故答案选B．我们学校提出的想法，学生将负责一家咖啡店，给了我极大的兴趣和乐趣．本题考查动词短语的辨析．英语中有的词组没有捷径，只有平时加强记忆，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式．平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断．3.-Will the new car come into the market next month？-Well，right now it ______ in the laboratory．（）A. is developedB. will be developedC. is being developedD. has been developed【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据句义可以知道right now it ______ in the laboratory的含义是现在它正在实验室里被研发，因此用现在进行时态的被动语态，所以答案是C is being developed．其他选项的时态不对，A是一般现在时的被动；B是将来时的被动；D现在完成时态的被动．--这种新车在下一个月就投入市场吗？---恩，现在它正在实验室里被研发．考查现在进行时态的被动语态．develop的用法：1．develop一般与into搭配，意为"发展成…"2．develop可用作及物动词或不及物动词，意为"使生长；使发育"．3．develop 用作及物动词，意为"形成，养成"．4.Adding more female heroes into textbooks will ______ the girls who would like toexplore and dream without limits．（）A. benefitB. determineC. persuadeD. attempt【答案】A【解析】答案A．B项"决定，确定；判定，判决；限定"；C项"劝说"；D项"试图；企图；试图做"；A项"有益于，对…有益"；动词短语"benefit sb 对某人有益"，根据句意"在教科书中增加女英雄会对那些，永无止境地探索和最求梦想的女生们大有裨益．"可知，A项符合语境，故选A．在教科书中增加女英雄会对那些，永无止境地探索和最求梦想的女生们大有裨益．本题考查动词辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项动词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的动词．平时要加强动词词汇量的积累．5.It was Darwin's fortune that allowed him to do his research without worrying about______ he would have bread and cheese．（）A. ifB. whatC. thatD. whether【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据It was Darwin's fortune that allowed him to do his research without worrying about 说明后面整句是宾语从句，而宾语从句he would have bread and cheese可知句子完整，不缺成分，但结合句意，达尔文的财富使他能够做他的研究，而不用担心他是否有面包和奶酪，whether是否，从属连词，故选D达尔文的财富使他能够做他的研究，而不用担心他是否有面包和奶酪．本题考查宾语从句的连接词，在充分分析句型基础上以及熟知whether词义的情况下便能选出正确答案．6.Shanghai Disneyland，due to open in June，will be a famous tourist attraction ______ youcan enjoy your parents'company．（）A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据Shanghai Disneyland will be a famous tourist attraction，再由后面you can enjoy your parents'company，说明先行词tourist attraction 在定语从句中作地点状语，用where或in which故选D．due to open in June插入语，分析句型时可先去除．上海迪斯尼乐园，预计六月开放，将是一个著名的旅游景点，在那里你可以好好陪伴父母．本题考查定语从句的连接词，在熟知连接代词，连接副词的情况下，便能选出正确答案．7.-What's ______ like to live at the North Pole in winter？-You will have to tolerate extreme cold and the long absence of sunlight．（）A. itB. thisC. thatD. one【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据真正主语to live at the North Pole in winter可见空白处应为形式主语，纵观选项，唯有it可担当形式主语，故选A．---冬天居住在北极怎么样？---你将不得不忍受极度的寒冷和长期缺少阳光．本题考查it 形式主语，结合语义的基础上便能选出正确答案，同时注意唯有it可担当形式主语，形式宾语．8.Make a note of the questions you want to ask．You will forget some of them ______（）A. anyhowB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. though【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本题考查副词词义辨析．anyway不管怎样；无论如何；thereore因此；otherwise否则；though不过；根据上下文的逻辑，你会忘记其中的部分是"如果你不记录的情况下"，即"否则"，因此答案是C．把你要问的问题记录下来．否则你会忘记其中的一些的．本题考查副词词义辨析，要在熟悉各副词词义的基础上结合语境做出合理的推断．9.-I promise that she ______ get a nice present on her birthday．-Will it be a great surprise to her？（）A. shouldB. shallC. mustD. would【答案】B【解析】答案是B．本题考查情态动词shall的用法．情态动词shall常常用在二、三人称的陈述句中表示命令、警告、允诺等．根据promise（承诺）和句意可知，"我承诺给她生日礼物"，所以本题答案选择B．我承诺在她生日的那天她会得到一件漂亮的礼物．要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上，整体理解语境中的情感态度，做出合理的判断．10.Before joining NBA，Michael Jordan was so ordinary a person that he was even ______from the high school basketball team for lack of skill．（）A. removedB. replacedC. recoveredD. recalled【答案】A【解析】答案A．B项"代替"；C项"恢复，康复"；D项"回忆"；A项"去除"；动词短语"remove from …除掉，移动，除去… "，根据句意"在参加NBA之前，Michael Jordan 是如此普通的一个人以致于他因为缺乏技能而被学校开除．"可知，A项符合语境，故选A．在参加NBA之前，Michael Jordan 是如此普通的一个人以致于他因为缺乏技能而被学校开除．本题考查动词辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项动词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的动词．平时要加强动词词汇量的积累．11.-Is Tommy still angry now？-Yes．You ______ him so hard in front of others yesterday．（）A. couldn't have blamedB. wouldn't have blamedC. mustn't have blamedD. shouldn't have blamed【答案】D【解析】答案：D句意表达的是与事实相反的假设，要用虚拟；表示对过去事实的相反假设，要用情态动词加现在完成时态来构成；couldn't本不可能，wouldn't本不会，mustn't不能构成虚拟，shouldn't本不应该．故选D．-Tommy现在还在生气吗？-是的．你昨天本应该当着别人的面那样严厉地批评他．虚拟语气是表示与事实相反的假设，构成方式有：对现在或将来，条件句中用一般过去时态，主语用情态动词加动词原形；对过去，条件句中用过去完成时态，主语用情态动词加完成时态．学习时，要牢记构成方式．12.To attract Chinese customers，some foreign shopping malls are selling monkey-printT-shirts ______ the Year of the Monkey．（）A. in favor ofB. in honor ofC. in terms ofD. in need of【答案】B【解析】答案：Bin favour of 赞成；in honor of 为了纪念，庆祝；in terms of 就..而言；in need of 需要．联系前后语境，根据To attract Chinese customers以及the Year of the Monkey这二部分重要信息，可得知商场制作特定的短袖是具有目的性的，即庆祝猴年的到来，in honor of （庆祝）符合语境，故选B．为了吸引更多的中国游客，国外的一些大卖场会出售印制的有猴的短袖来庆祝中国的猴年．本题考查介词短语语义辨析，所罗列的均为出现频率较高的短语，考生应注意牢牢记住其意思，在使用时再将其意义与句意相结合，进而选出正确答案．13.-Look，Jane is performing so well on the stage!-Yeah!She has practiced a lot and that's why she stands on thestage，_________．（）A. confident and attractivelyB. confidently and attractiveC. confidently and attractivelyD. confident and attractive【答案】C【解析】答案：C 考查状语用法．stand是动词，要用副词修饰，故选C．A、B项是一个副词，一个形容词，不对等用and连接，是错误表达形式．D项都是形容词，不可修饰动词．--看，简在舞台上表演得如此好！--是的！她练习了很多，这就是她为什么站在舞台上，自信而又迷人．解答此类问题，用弄清楚哪些词，短语可作状语，然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．14.If you have been badly treated in a bank，make a complaint to the manager，either ______or over the phone．（）A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. patiently【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据make a complaint to the manager（向经理投诉）和either ______ or over the phone（或者…或者打电话）可以知道说的是投诉的方式，所以选择C personlly 译为（亲自地，亲身地）．其他选项与句义不符，A译为"合法地；"B译为"真诚地"；D 译为"耐心地"．如果你在银行受到不好的对待，你可以向经理投诉，亲自去或者打电话都可．考查副词辨析．同一小类的副词，语义和用法不一定都相同，有的差别还相当大．所以，同类副词在用法上的差别值得注意15.-You must be very tired after such a long journey．-______．In fact，I enjoyed it．（）A. Not in the leastB. It's up to youC. It just dependsD. Don't mention it【答案】A【解析】答案A．B项"取决于你"；C项"视情况而定"；D项"不用谢；没关系"；A项"一点也不"；根据答句中的"In fact，I enjoyed it"可知，说话者认为‘虽然经历了一段长的旅程，但自己并不觉得累，反而自己很享受'，"Not in the least"意为"一点也不"，故选A．---这么长的旅程之后你一定觉得非常累了．---一点也不，事实上，我很享受它．本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共4.0分）A，．A. itbit Flex and Fitbit Charge HRB. Fitbit One and Fitbit Charge HRC. Fitbit Alta and Fitbit OneD. Fitbit Flex and Fitbit Alta17.Fitbit Charge HR is different from the others because it can ______ ．A. track heart rateB. show time of dayC. monitor sleep automaticallyD. set a silent alarm．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A【解析】56---57 BA56．答案B．细节理解题．根据第二个表格"●Track steps，distance，calories burned and stairs climbed"和第四个表格"●Track workouts，heart rate，distance，calories burned，floors climbed"可知，只有这两个可以统计你爬的楼梯．故选B．57．答案A．细节理解题．根据最后一个表格"●Track workouts，heart rate"可知，它还可以量心率．其他几个都没有这个功能．故选A．本文为广告应用文，介绍了四款热卖的运动手环．新闻广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．B（CNN，April 21）-The Olympic torch has been lit in southern Greece，kicking off the countdown to Rio 2016．The Games were first held there in 776BC and remained there for 12centuries．Acting the role of the high priestess （女祭司），Greek actress Katerina Lechou lit the torch using a concave （凹形）mirror to focus the sun's rays，before placing it into a ceramic bowl．An olive branch was cut and a white dove released into the blue spring sky，both symbolizing peace．The flaming torch，which has its own Twitter account，was handed to its first torchbearer，gold medal-winning Greek gymnast Eleftherios Petrounias，before beginning its six-day relay across the country．Another of the runners will be a Syrian refugee （难民），who will carry the torch through the Eleonas refugee camp in central Athens-part of a conscious effort by the International Olympic Committee （IOC）to highlight the hardships of refugees around the world．For the first time in history，a team of 12refugee athletes from multiple countries will be competing in this year's Games．They will march behind the Olympic flag at the opening ceremony in Rio．After its sprint through Greece，the torch will travel to Brazil on April 27to begin a 95-day tour visiting 83cities，26state capitals and 500towns-reaching an estimated 90% of the population．It is the first time the Games have been held in South America，but the torch-lighting ceremony comes during uncertain times for Brazil．President Dilma Roussef faces the possibility of being impeached as early as May after she broke budgetary laws．Thomas Bach，President of the International Olympic Committee，said in his speech at thetorch-lighting ceremony that this year's Games"will be a message of hope in troubled times"．"In these difficult days that Brazil is facing，the flame is a timeless reminder that we all are part of the same humanity，"he said．"May today's lighting of the Olympic flame be another reminder to everyone to uphold the spirit of the Olympic Games and to build a better world through sport．"The torch's Brazilian tour will involve an estimated 12，000torchbearers before arriving at Rio's famous Maracana Stadium for the Games'Opening Ceremony on August 5．18.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？______A. A concave mirror can make fire by focusing the sun's rays．B. The Olympic torch will have a relay of six days in Brazil．C. The Olympic Games will bring hope to today's Brazil．D. Brazil is the first South American country to hold the Games．19.Why did the IOC choose a Syrian refugee to carry the torch？______A. The Syrian refugee shows great concern for the 2016Rio Olympics．B. Carrying the torch will bring the refugee great fame in the world．C. The IOC aims to make people aware of the world refugee problem．D. The Syrian refugee wants to compete with other top competitors．20.What does the underlined"impeached"mean？______A. Cheated．B. Reported．C. Injured．D. Accused．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】BCD58．B 根据The flaming torch，which has its own Twitter account，was handed to its first torchbearer，gold medal-winning Greek gymnast Eleftherios Petrounias，before beginning its six-day relay across the country．可知，是在希腊传递六天，而不是造巴西，故选B 59．C 根据Another of the runners will be a Syrian refugee （难民），who will carry the torch through the Eleonas refugee camp in central Athens-part of a conscious effort by the International Olympic Committee （IOC）to highlight the hardships of refugees around the world．可知，OIC是想让世界意识到难民营的问题，故选C60．D 根据President Dilma Roussef faces the possibility of being impeached as early as May after she broke budgetary laws．可知，违反了法律，应该受到指控，故答案为D在希腊南部，里约2016奥运会火炬被点燃．自公元前八世纪奥运会开始以来，在奥林匹亚点燃火炬成为一种仪式．在这里，一名演员扮演女祭司的角色，用太阳光点燃火炬．在巴西正面临的这些艰难日子里，火焰是一个永恒的记忆，我们都是人类的一部分．火焰是和平与和谐的古老象征，是人类力量团结的象征，尽管我们存在差异．火炬现在将通过12，000名火炬手传递到巴西，经过国际传递在8月5日抵达里约奥运会开幕式．本文是新闻题材，关注此类文章的特征：新闻的主题往往在第一段，最后常常有总结的段落．中间部分是对新闻细节的展开说明．所以在阅读时要关注首段和尾端，把握主旨；解题时要关注中间的细节，根据题干和选项中的关键词或句定位细节，比对选项和文章细节确定答案．CWhy not write in a foreign language？If people feel free to choose their profession，their religion，and even their sex，why not just decide whih language you want to write in？Ever since Jhumpa published In Other Words in Italian，people have been asking me，"Why don'tyou write in Italian，Tim？After all，you've been in the country 35years．What keeps you tied to English？"Is it just a question of economic convenience？Certainly economics can be important．It was the factor that pushed Conrad to abandon his Polish mother tongue．If it is not possible to publish at home，or to publish there as one would wish to publish，then one is likely to go elsewhere．And if to publish elsewhere one has to change language，then some authors are willing to take that step．Something of the same logic has driven many writers from Africa，Asia to write in French and English in recent years．There is also the fact that people in Europe and the West are interested in the countries they grew up in．Just as in the nineteenth century，novelists like Thomas Hardy could"sell"their familiarity with peasant life to a middle-class metropolitan public，so these writers have interested us with stories that might seem common in their home countries．There is also a real internationalism in the decision to change language．If you have"a message"and if English is the language that offers maximum spread，then it would seem appropriate to use it．All these make sense．Critics tend to pay attention only to those who have made a success of writing in a new language．In April 2014，a New York Times article essentially listed young literary stars who had switched to writing in the main Western languages．At this point，the native English speaker almost begins to feel at a disadvantage for having been born into the dominant culture．Should we perhaps head for Paris，like Beckett or Jonathan Littell，just to be between two worlds？Or look for something more exotic （异国的）and have ourselves translated back into English afterward？However，one fact is that changing languages doesn't always work．I did write a novel in Italian．But after rereading it，I decided against it．My work lost power with the switch of language．My real subject matter still had to do with England and it was to my home culture that my books were addressed．The second language never seems to mean quite as much as the first．In any event，after my early experiment，I never went back to write in Italian．Changing language is not the only way to bring energy to your writing．21.The author writes the first paragraph to ______ ．A. introduce the topic of this passageB. provide background informationC. stress the importance of EnglishD. explain why he writes in English22.Why are some writers willing to write in a foreign language？______A. They have published a lot of works at home．B. Their works are uncommon in their own countries．C. A new language may offer a wider readership．D. They want to be accepted by middle class．23.What can we infer from the passage？______A. Native English writers are at a disadvantage for writing in English．B. Writers can't be entirely separated from their own culture and language．C. Writers should write in a foreign language to draw critics'attention．D. Any writer can succeed with the switch of a new language．24.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？______A. Write in a foreign languageB. Write in mother tongue C Publish at home D．Change language to bring energy．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】A【解析】61．A．推理判断题．根据文章第一段"Why not write in a foreign language？If people feel free to choose their profession，their religion，and even their sex，why not just decide whih language you want to write in"可知目的是为了引出文章主题为什么用外语写作；故选A．62．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段"novelists like Thomas Hardy could"sell"their familiarity with peasant life to a middle-class metropolitan public，so these writers have interested us with stories that might seem common in their home countri es"可知作家愿意用外语写作是因为一种新的语言可以提供更广泛的读者；故选C．63．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段"At this point，the native English speaker almost begins to feel at a disadvantage for having been born into th e dominant culture"可知母语为英语的作家在英语写作中处于不利地位；故选A．64．A．主旨大意题．通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了为什么作家愿意用外语写作，除了经济原因还有一种新的语言可以提供更广泛的读者；因此最佳标题是用外语写作；故选A．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了为什么作家愿意用外语写作，除了经济原因还有一种新的语言可以提供更广泛的读者．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．DTang Xianzu and William Shakespeare were contemporaries （同代人），who coincidentally died in the same year．Japanese scholar Aoki Masarut was the first to draw a link between the two in his 1943book A History of Chinese Literary Thought．Yet，dying in the same year，1616，is not reason enough to put them together．Scholars who specialize either in Tang or Shakespeare are looking for similarities between the two as the anniversaries （周年）of their deaths are marked in the United Kingdom，China and around the globe．"Tang Xianzu was not China's Shakespeare，"said Chen Guohua，a professor at Beijing Foreign Studies University，striking a rare discordant（不和谐的）note．"He was just China's Tang Xianzu．Nobody in the English-speaking world can hold a candle to Shakespeare，and Tang was just one of the greats of Chinese drama．Guan Hanqing and Wang Shifu were equally skillful．"Both Tang's and Shakespeare's plays were meant for the stage，but they served different audiences．Shakespeare was a professional dramatist while Tang was a civil servant who happened to pen a few plays and thousands of poems．Tang's lines were sung mostly at family theaters at a time when noblemen and retired officials were patrons （赞助人）of the arts who owned and ran their own entertainment troupes．Shakespeare，the English Bard （吟游诗人）had to sell tickets to whoever would buy them．That probably affected their writing styles．While Tang's language is extremely difficult and the rhymes （韵律）come on like hurricanes，it is a wonder that Shakespeare's vast vocabulary could be understood by those in the Globe Theatre back then．And given that the Bard's subject matter runs such a wide range，most people，whatever their tastes，could take away something．Though no one can touch the Bard in range and richness，there is one area where Tang shines，and that is in the use of dreams，not only as a plot device but also a philosophical tool．Hisquartet of plays （四梦）all built on dreams，often indicating that life is empty and all the demand for power eventually amounts to nothing．In The Peony Pavilion （牡丹亭），his most famous play，Tang raised the dream to a higher level that Sigmund Freud would have recognized．It is the subconscious （潜意识）world of the major characters，especially Du Liniang，the noble young lady who whiles away her youth in a gilded cage．It is not a traditional love story because she had not seen or known the young man．Of all Shakespeare's works，the dream features in A Midsummer Night's Dream．The forest near Athens is similar to the family garden in The Peony Pavilion，a neighboring quarter that sets free the desires of the young．For the ending，Pavilion brings sadness that is absent from Shakespeare's Dream．But lyricism and earthy humor are present in both plays．And both tales can be sung or danced because they lend themselves to other forms of performing arts．Pavilion，intended as an opera，has also been chaned into plays but has been less successful．They both represent peaks in culture，but we should stop from measuring which peak is higher and focus on what's unique about each of them instead．And the comparison of Tang and Shakespeare can serve as a point of departure for meaningful conversations about art，literature and cultural inspirations，rather than being an end in itself．25.What can we learn from the first three paragraphs？______A. Tang and Shakespeare died for the same reason．B. Tang and Shakespeare were born in the same year．C. The four hundredth anniversary of their deaths is in 2016．D. Scholars first put Tang and Shakespeare together in 1616．26.What Chen Guohua said suggests that ______ ．A. Tang was no match for Shakespeare in playsB. Tang was more famous than Shakespeare in ChinaC. Guan Hanqing and Wang Shifu were greater than TangD. Shakespeare was only famous in the English-speaking countries27.Tang and Shakespeare served different audiences because ______ ．A. their plays were meant for the stageB. they were in different countriesC. the prices of the tickets were differentD. they had different cultural backgrounds and status28.According to the passage，which of the following is Tang's writing style？______A. His language is easy to understand．B. His plays are full of philosophy．C. His plays have a wide range of themes．D. The vocabulary in his plays is vast．29.What can we learn about The Peony Pavilion and A Midsummer Night's Dream？______A. They were both intended as operas．B. They got the same success as plays．C. The forest and the family garden played the same role．D. Sadness was present in A Midsummer Night's Dream．30.By writing the passage，the writer mainly ______ ．A. compares Tang's life with Shakespeare'sB. introduces the works of Tang and ShakespeareC. calls on people to read the works of Tang and ShakespeareD. draws readers'attention to the features of Tang and Shakespeare．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【小题6】D【解析】65．C．细节理解题．根据第二段"Yet，dying in the same year，1616，is not reason enough to put them together"可知2016年是他们死亡400周年；故选C．66．A．细节理解题．根据第四段"He was just China's Tang Xianzu．Nobody in the English-speaking world can hold a candle to Shakespeare"可知Tang在戏剧中不是莎士比亚的对手；故选A．67．D．推理判断题．根据第五段"Shakespeare was a professional dramatist while Tang was a civil servant who happened to p en a few plays and thousands of poems"可知唐和莎士比亚为不同的观众服务因为他们有着不同的文化背景和现状；故选D．68．B．细节理解题．根据文章第七段"there is one area where Tang shines，and that is in the use of dreams，not only as a plot device but also a philosophical tool"可知他的剧本充满哲理；故选B．69．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段"The forest near Athens is similar to the family garden in The Peony Pavilion，a neighboring quarter that sets free the desires of the young"可知牡丹亭和仲夏夜之梦中森林和家庭花园扮演同样的角色；故选C．70．D．主旨大意题．通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了汤显祖和威廉•莎士比亚这两个同时代的人的作品和特点，目的是引起读者注意唐和莎士比亚的特点；故选D．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了汤显祖和威廉•莎士比亚这两个同时代的人的作品和特点，目的是引起读者注意唐和莎士比亚的特点．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共1.0分）.For many people，the holidays are about helping the unfortunate．(31)than buy presents for each other，a group of friends in a snowboard （滑雪板）group like to go to their(32)homeless shelters and give people there a day to (33)．They begin preparing at the start of the snow season by (34) people who come to the mountain to (35)clothing like jackets，boots，gloves and hats．Then the group(36) the shelters to distribute （分发）the things．Jay，18，one of the(37)，says"We tell them，‘Now you guys are coming with us and we're going to teach you howto(38)or snowboard all day for free．'It's wonderful to know that we are able to take the pressure in their lives(39) their minds for one day．"For this group，working together to help the homeless makes their relation(40)．They feel like part of each other's lives in a (41)way．It may sound no wonder until you try it，but doing something of charity can really help you(42)better about giving．That's because it benefits the(43)as well as the receiver-you're left witha feeling of belonging and being connected．(44)to help an organization or group that fits with your(45)and the things you believe in．If you love children，buy a present for a child in need．(46)animals are your thing，talk to your local animal shelters-many distribute pet food to low-income pet(47)over the holidays．If you(48) your grandparents and would like to spend time with the elderly，(49)out at a nursing home over the holidays．Or share a special skill．Ifyou're good with your (50)，you can help build or paint housing for people in need．You don't have to wait for chance to help．By using whatever you have，you can make the world a better place to live in．31. A. Other B. More C. Rather D. Less32. A. favorite B. unique C. foreign D. local33. A. remember B. forget C. forgive D. devote34. A. ca lling off B. calling on C. calling in D. calling for35. A. donate B. raise C. fetch D. throw36. A. rebuild B. consult C. recommend D. visit37. A. designers B. neighbors C. organizers D. observers38. A. ski B. compete C. sail D. perform39. A. for B. in C. off D. against40. A. fancier B. stronger C. healthier D. purer41. A. useful B. hopeful C. powerful D. meaningful42. A. live B. analyze C. learn D. benefit43. A. giver B. visitor C. conductor D. user44. A. Promise B. Refuse C. Tend D. Choose45. A. aims B. values C. dreams D. experiences46. A. If B. Unless C. Once D. While47. A. sellers B. bosses C. shopkeepers D. owners48. A. ignore B. defend C. miss D. dislike49. A. look B. help C. find D. send50. A. eyes B. minds C. hands D. ideas．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C 【小题6】D 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】C 【小题13】A 【小题14】D 【小题15】B 【小题16】A 【小题17】D 【小题18】C 【小题19】B 【小题20】C 【解析】36-40 CDADC 41-45 DCACB 46-50 DCADB 51-55 ADCBC36．C 考查固定用法根据下文可知，他们在节假日不是互相买送礼物，而是把收来的衣物等送给需要的穷人．rather than：不是…（而是…），而不是．37．D 考查形容词词义辨析有一组来自佛蒙特州的滑雪小组，他们就愿意去"当地"一个无家可归的人的住所，给他们留下一天难忘的"记忆"．38．A 考查动词词义辨析他们就愿意去"当地"一个无家可归的人的住所，给他们留下一天难忘的"记忆"．．39．D 考查固定用法他们让那些来山上（滑雪）的人把自己的旧衣物"带来"．选call for 叫．40．C 考查动词词义辨析他们让那些来山上（滑雪）的人把自己的旧衣物"带来"．选fetch．41．D 考查动词词义辨析然后他们去"访问"无家可归者的住所，把收集的那些东西分发给他们．选visit．42．C考查名词词义从他后面说的话（参见注释43）可知，Jay是其中的一个"组织者"．43．A 考查动词词义辨析Jay对他们说：你们跟我们来，我们免费一整天教你们怎样"滑雪"．44．C 考查固定用法通过这种方法使他们卸下一整天生活的重压，好好放松，真是好极了！take sth off"脱掉，卸下"符合语境．45．B考查形容词词义辨析聚集在一起帮助无家可归者使得这群孩子的关系更加"牢固，坚强"．。