翻译5

在人际关系问题上我们不要太浪漫主义。

人是很有趣的，往往在接触一个人时首先看到的都是他或她的优点。

这一点颇像是在餐馆里用餐的经验。

开始吃头盘或冷碟的时候，印象很好。

吃头两个主菜时，也是赞不绝口。

愈吃愈趋于冷静，吃完了这顿宴席，缺点就都找出来了。

于是转喜为怒，转赞美为责备挑剔，转首肯为摇头。

这是因为，第一，开始吃的时候你正处于饥饿状态，而饿的吃糠甜加密，饱了吃蜜也不甜。

第二，你初到一个餐馆，开始举筷时有新鲜感，新盖的茅房三天香，这也是以叫做“陌生化效应”吧。

一、用异化法翻译下列表达。

1.窄路、障碍—瓶颈2.猫哭老鼠—洒鳄鱼泪3. 全副武装—武装到牙齿4.纸老虎5.找麻烦6. 狼吞虎咽7.旧瓶装新酒8. 君子协定9. 门户开放政策10. a stick-and-carrot policy11. In the county of the blind the one-eyed man is king.12. All the rivers run into the sea，yet the sea is not full.13. We lead, others copy.14. No business too small, no problem too big.15．Poetry in motion, dancing close to me.16．M＆M’s melt in your mouth, not in your hand.17. While it may seem to be painting the lily, I should like to add somewhat to Mr. Alistair Cooke’s excellent articl e.18. 舞动的北京是中华民族图腾的延展。

它有着龙的身形,就如同龙的蜿蜒弯曲和富有活力的性格,反映了中国文化几千年沉淀的美丽和庄严。

19. They're not black in China, Emily, you ought to know better than that, they'reyellow.20．be like splitting bamboo二、用归化法翻译下列表达。

1.softloan2.softmoney3.lead a dog’s life4.Jack of all trades5. Every dog has his day.6.He is too old a dog to learn new tricks.7. Good to the last drop.8. T o me, the past is black and white, but the future is always color.9. The whole sky spangled gay twinkling stars , and the Milky Way is as distinct as though it had been washed andrubbed with snow for holiday.10. Unless you’ve an ace up your sleeve, we are dished.异化：归化：11. 雨后春笋12. 笑掉牙齿13. 巧媳妇做不出没米的粥来。

异化：归化：14.high summer一、同位语从句翻译练习1.The news______________________________(她通过了期末考试）is exciting.2．Mike made a promise___________________________(他将帮助我学习英语）3. The fact_________________________________(地球围绕太阳转)is knows to us.4 .The news________________________(飞机会按时起飞)makes everybody happy.5. The suggestion________________________(我们应该学一些实际的东西)is worth considering.6. The news____________________________________(她失去了工作)is true.7．The order_______________________(他们应该什么时候回来) hasn't reached us.8. The hope________________________________(她有一天会恢复)is not gone yet.9. The problem__________________________(我们可以为他做什么)is important.10. They received orders_______________________________ (工作必须立刻完成）.参考答案1.The news (that she got through the final examination) is exciting.2. Mike made a promise(that he will help me studying English）3. The fact(that Earth goes around Sun)is knows to us.4. The news(that the plane will take off on time)makes everybody happy.5. The suggestion(that we should learn some practical things)is worth considering.6. The news(that she lost her job)is true.7. The order(that when shall they come back) hasn't reached us.8. The hope(that she'll recover)is not gone yet.9. The problem(that what can we do for him)is important.10. They received orders (that the work must be done at once）二、名词性从句翻译练习（1）1. 你相信那个从英国来的贼去年在北京市偷了好多自行车吗？Do you believe that the thief stole a lot of bikes in BEIJIN last year?2. 昨天医生告诉我，我们老师可能要去上海。

The doctor told me that our teacher was going to Shanghai.3. 你知道你们班的那个漂亮的女孩昨天为什么要偷你们老师的钱包吗?Do you know why the beautiful girl of your class stolethe wallet of your teacher?4. 昨天他告诉我，明年他会挣多少钱。

Yesterday, he told me how much money he (would)was going to make.5. 我不相信你们班长明天会来。

I do not believe that your monitor will come tomorrow.6. 昨天他告诉我他在王府井大街买了什么。

Yesterday , he told me what he had bought in Wang Fu Jin Street.7. 你知道昨天是谁的妹妹咬了我吗？Do you know whose sister bit me yesterday?三、名词性从句翻译练习（2）1. 问题是我们怎样才能搞到那么多的钱。

The problem is how we can get so much money.2. 谁是我们的敌人，谁是我们的朋友，是革命的首要问题。

It is most important who are our friends and who are our enemies.3. 他想要的东西就是一辆汽车。

It is a car what he wants.4. 他是否会拒绝我，不清楚。

It is not clear whether he will refuse me or not.5. 他明天通过考试没有问题。

It is no problem that we will pass the examination tomorrow.6. 我不知道那个从英国来的老师喜欢谁的妹妹。

I don’t know whose sister the teacher from England likes.7. 昨天是谁的狗咬了你，不清楚。

It is not clear whose dog bit you yesterday.8. 明天他是否会参加那个舞会，没人知道。

It is unknown whether he will take part in the ball or not.9. 这房子正是他最需要的东西。

The house is what he needs.10. 我很高兴地得知他去年挣了一百万。

I’m glad to know that he made one million dollar last year.11. 我很遗憾地听说你丢了一百万。

I’m sorry to hear that he lost one million dollar.12. 你知道你们班长为什么要杀我吗？Do you know why your classmate is going to kill me?13. 你相信你们班的那个漂亮的女孩昨天尿炕了?Do you believe that the beautiful girl of your class wetted the bed yesterday ？四、翻译句子完成下列宾语从句。

1. Please tell me _______________________. （我们什么时候开会）2. Can you tell me _______________. （他在哪儿）3. Could you tell me ______________________. （我该怎么去车站）4. Would you tell me _________________（为什么火车迟到了）5. I want to know _____________________. （他是否跟我们一起去公园）6. Ask him _____________________. （他是否能来）7. I don’t know ___________________________.（是否要下雨）五、表语从句翻译方法一、表语从句是位于主句的联系动词后面、充当主句主语的表语的从句它也是由that, what, why, how, when, where, whether等连词和关联词引导的。