四川省广安市2020高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解九月选练(5)

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阅读理解九月选练(5)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Former Hollywood child star Shirley Temple died onMonday at home in Woodside,California,fromnaturalcauses.“she was surrounded by her family andcarers ,” astatement said.With her charm and blonde curls(金色的卷发),shewas one of the most popular stars of the 1930s.in hitmovies like Bright Eyes and Stand Up and Cheer.Hersinging,dancing and acting won over fans worldwide.Shewas given a special Oscar for child in 1935, when shewas just six years old.To this day,she is still the youngest child to receive an Academy Award.After retiring from films in 1950 at the age of 21,Temple returned to the spotlight as a politicianand diplomat(外交家).Shirley Temple started her film career at three.Between 1934 and 1938 she appeared in morethan 20 feature films and was the top US movie star.She wore a grass skirt and played a ukulele(四弦小吉它)to promote the musical Captain January,directed by David Butler,in 1936.Sheattended her first big public performance for her film Wee Willie Winkie inHollywood on 26 June,1937.As well as being the youngest receiver of an Oscar(at the age of 6 years and 3 1 0 days),Templewas also the youngest child to present one of the statuettes(小金人).She stood on a chair to giveClaudette Colbert the best actress prize for it Happened One night in 1935.At the age of 12Temple’s star burnt out——her parents bought out the remaining time of her contract and sent her toan expensive girl’s schoo1.Her final film,A Kiss for Corliss,is available to watch online for free.This is the star’s final ever moment on the big screen.The actress retired from Hollywood in 1950,but she still appeared occasionally on TV.In 1958 she wore a fairy godmother costume to promoteher series of dramatised fairy tales,Shirley Temple’s Storybook.In 2020,she accepted the Life Achievement Award at the 12th Annual Screen Actors GuildAwards.1.Shirley Temple was popular with the world mainly because of_______.A.her charm and blonde cuffs B.her singing,dancing and acting C.her young age as an actress D.her career being a diplomat 2.According to the passage,Shirley Temple was born in______.A.1929 B.1932 C.1934 D.19353.From the passage we can infer that_____.A.Temple involved herself actively in political work after she was twenty—oneB.the Life Achievement Award was given to Temple when she was young C.her parents sent her to an expensive girl’s school by contractD.the film of her first public performance was Captain January4.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Shirley Temple ?.A.She ever received the Oscar award for the best actress.B.She was the best child movie star in the world.C.She was once a presenter at an Oscar Awarding ceremony.D.She stopped appearing on any kind of media after 1950.【参考答案】1—4、BAAC2020高考英语二轮:阅读理解九月选练(5)及答案AGlobal Architecture Business Development DirectorThe person filling this position will develop the company’s development plan and supervise(监督)the expansion of the business.Candidates should be able to have a background in successful business planning.JOB DESCRIPTIONResponsible for managing external contracts(对外承包)and relationships with local businesses and the local government offices.Responsible for evaluating the success of projects and services.QUALIFICATIONS,TRAINING and EXPERIENCEA degree in business management.Minimum of five years’ relevant experience,preferably managing a multi-functional team.Excellent sales, negotiation and interpersonal skills are key requirements of the job.Strong numerical(数字的)and analytical ability and a solid grasp of computer spreadsheet(电子表格)applications are essential. Personnel management required.Good communication skills are essential,both written and verbal.Must be willing to travel.Send cover letter and resume to:Marko CeriseHuman Relations ManagerGlobal Architecture AssociatesDear Mr Cerise,I read your job advertisement in Professional Monthly and believe that I am well suited to fill the position.For the past 6 years I have been working as the regional promotions manager for a national chain of book stores. In this position,1 was responsible for supervising a team of six promotions and marketing staff.It was my responsibility to plan the sales events and promotional campaigns,and produce evaluation reports on the efficacy of each campaign.The position involved regular visits to each of the nine branches in the area,so I am used to spending a significant part of my working week on the road.A big part of the job was communicating with both senior management and individual store managers to ensure that new product lines were appropriately supported and within budget targets.I have found working in this position to be very rewarding but 1 feel I am ready for a change and look forward to facing new challenges.In respect to my current position,1 would be willing to start within one month of receiving a job offer.For further employment and educational details please see the accompanying resum.Sincerely,Jennifer Dankert21·What kind of work is advertised?A.Human resources. B.Architecture.C.Management. D.Marketing.22.In the letter, the word “efficacy" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to“ _________ ”.A· effect B.collision C.cost D.problem23.What requirement stated in the advertisement does Ms Dankert NOT address? A.Management experience.B.Experience with promotional events.C.Knowledge of computer software.D.Supervisory skills.参考答案A)CAC【题文】BIn science fiction TV programs such as Star Trek , tractor beams (光线) are used to draw spaceships and move objects For years, scientists have labored to reproduce this feat(技艺). In 2020. they succeeded A team of British and Czech scientists, led by Dr Tomas Cizmar. say they have created a rea-life "tractor beam". like the kind from Star Trek . which uses a line of light to attract objects. at least at a microscopic levelLight control techniques have existed since the l970s. but this is thought to be the first time a beam has been used to draw objects towards a light source Usually when microscopic objects are hit by a line of light. they are forced along the direction of the beam After many years' research. Dr Cizmar's team discovered a technique that allows for the radiant force(辐射力) of light to be changed and to use the negative force to draw out certain particles(小颗粒)Dr Cizmar says that even though it is a few years away from practical use. the technology has huge potential for medical research In particular. the tractor beam is highly selective in the particles it can attract. so it can pick up particles that have specific characteristics. such as size or composition. in a mixture "Eventually, this could be used to separate white blood cells. for example," Dr Cizmar told BBC NewsIt has been a primary plot design in science fiction TV programs and movies to allow objects like spaceships to be trapped in a line of light But Dr Cizmar said this particular technique would not eventually lead to that A transfer of energy happens in the process On a microscopic level that is OK. but on a large level it would cause huge problems A large object could be destroyed by the heating, which results from the massive amount of energy necessary to pull it.24. What is this passage mainly about?A The application of light control techniques in modem society.B The uses and limitations of a scientific invention by a research teamC. The adoption of light control techniques in medical treatment.D. The influences and effects of scientific developments on science fiction25. Which of the following is TRUE about Dr Cizmar's tractor beam?A It moves big objects as the tractor beam did in Star Trek.B It is the first beam that pushes objects forwardC. It relies on negative force to pull out specific kinds of particles.D. It is currently being used for separating blood cells in medical research26. What does "that" in the last paragraph refer to?A Transferring a massive amount of energy.B. Making science fiction programs and movies.C. Burning a large object into ashes.D. Catching spaceships in a beam of light27. What is the tone of this passage?A Objective B. Suspicious C. Admiring. D. Pessimistic.参考答案B)BCDA【题文】CIn the American colonies there was little money.England did not supply the colonies with coins and it did not allow the colonies to make their own coins.Only the Massachusetts Bay Colony received permission for a short period in 1652 to make several kinds of silver coins.England wanted to keep money out of America as a means of controlling trade:America was forced to trade only with England if it did not have the money to buy products from other countries. The result during the pre-revolutionary period was that the colonists used various goods in place of money:beaver furs,Indian wampum,and tobacco leaves were all commonly used as substitutes(代替物)for money.The colonists also made use of any foreign coins they could obtain.Dutch,Spanish,French,and English coins were all in use in the American colonies.Individual states and the Continental Congress issued paper money.S0 much of this paper money was printed that by the end of the Revolutionary War it was virtually worthless.As a result,trade in goods and the use of foreign coins were still common during this period.By the time the Revolutionary War had been won by the American colonists,the monetary(货币的)system was in a state of total confusion.To change this situation,the new Constitution of the United States,approved in 1789,allowed only Congress to issue money.The individual states could no longer have their own money supply.A few years later,the Coinage Act of 1792 made the dollar the official currency of the United States and put the country on a bimetallic(双金属的)standard.In this bimetallic system,both go1d and silver were legal money,and the rate of exchange of silver to gold was fixed by the government at sixteen to one.28.The reason why England kept money out of America was that______ A.America had to trade only with EnglandB.American colonies could have their own coinsC.the colonists wanted to save the money for their own countryD.too much paper money in use would lead to the decrease of value 29.What happened to the American monetary system during the Revolutionary War?A.Individual states were not allowed to issue money.B.The Continental Congress issued g01d and silver coins.C.American money replaced trade-in goods and foreign coins.D.So much paper money was in use that it almost lost its value at last:30.According to the passage,under the new US Constitution____-A.only the US Congress could issue moneyB.the dollar was made the official currency of the USC.the US officially went on a bimetallic monetary systemD· various state governments,including Massachusetts,could issue money 31.This passage mainly discusses _____A.American money from past to presentB.the English monetary policies in American coloniesC.the effect of the Revolutionary War on American moneyD.the American monetary system during the 17th and 18th centuries参考答案 C)ADAD【题文】DIf you are hungry, what will you do? Grab a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? Just like stomach, even your mind will be hungry. But it never lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and many such absurd things. So it silently begins to hide your needs and never lets itself grow. When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity gets its full stop. This might be the reason why we all so metimes think “What happens next?”, “Why can’t I think?”, “Why am I always given the difficult problems?” Well, this is the result of using our own karma(宿命)of using our brain for thinking of not-so-worthy things. Hunger of the mind can be actually satisfied through extensive reading. But why is it reading but not watching TV? Because reading has been the most educational tool used by us right from the childhood. Just like that to develop other aspects of our life, we have to turn to reading for help. You h ave a number of books in the world which will answer all your “how-to” questions. Once you read a book, you just don’t run your eyes through the lines, but your mind decodes it and explains it to you. The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed. Now this seed is unknowingly used by you in your future to develop new ideas. The same seed, if used many times, can help you link and relate a lot of things, which you would never thought of in your wildest dreams! This is nothing but creativity. The more books you read, the wider your mind will become. Also this improves yourspeech-making skills to a large extent and also makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary. When you start speaking English or any other language fluently with your friends or other people, you never seem to run out of the right words at the right time.Actually, I had a problem in speaking English fluently, but as I read, I could improve significantly. So guys, do join me and give food for your thoughts by reading, reading and more reading. Now what are you waiting for? Go, grab a book and let me know!32·What does the author mean by saying that our mind is hungry?A.We don’t read books.B.Our creativity gets a full stop.C.We don’t know what to do next.D.We don’t have a good memory.33.One’s mind is hungry because it____-A.is mentally busy with many absurd thingsB.can’t work out things wellC.1oosens its freedom to forgetD.begins to pay careful attention to his needs34·Which of the following is NOT the advan tage of reading?A.Helping you enlarge your vocabulary.B.Helping you develop your creativity.C.Helping you improve your speaking skills.D.Helping you run your eyes through the lines.35.By reading more,we are sure to_______A.speak English fluentlyB.store books in our mindC.dream the wildest dreamsD.perform better mentally in the future 参考答案D)BADD。