【英语】 七年级英语下册选词填空易错题1

【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空易错题1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（2）The Sun________from the east.（3）There is a newspaper stand________home.（4）The workers work________to finish that tower.（5）She was so excited that she didn't sleep________.【答案】（1）clean up（2）comes up（3）on my way（4）from dawn to dusk（5）all night【解析】【分析】 on my way在我去某地的路上； from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏； all night一整夜； come up上升； clean up打扫（1）句意：这个房间是如此脏。

让咱们打扫一下吧。

根据The room is so dirty可知是要打扫房间，let's后面跟动词原形，故填clean up。

（2）句意：太阳从东方升起。

根据from the east可知是太阳升起，上升come up；太阳东升西落这是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the sun第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故填comes up。

（3）句意：在我回家的路上有一个报摊。

根据home可知是在我回家的路上，在我去某地的路上on my way，故填on my way。

（4）句意：这些工人们从黎明到黄昏地工作来完成这座塔。

此句缺时间状语， from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏，在句中做时间状语，故填 from dawn to dusk 。

（5）句意：她如此激动以致于她一整夜没睡。

根据sleep可判断是一整夜，故填all night。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查单词在一定语境中运用，根据句意选出合适的单词，确保句意通顺，注意词形在一定语境中的变化。

2．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空（2）When things aren't going well, he encourages me and tells me not to ________（3）He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball ________.（4）I have many friends and we often help ________.（5）You should ________ yourself. You are the best in the match.（6）The doctor asked him to ________ for a few days.（7）________, I started to believe in miracles（奇迹）.（8）We must ________ to solve these problems before it's too late.（9）If you don't work hard, your dream won't ________.【答案】（1）dream of（2）give up（3）in his free time（4）one another（5）be proud of（6）stay in bed（7）From that day on（8）find a way（9）come true【解析】【分析】from that day on从那天开始；give up放弃；stay in bed生病卧床；find a way发现/找到方法；dream of梦想做某事；be proud of以......为骄傲；in one's free time在某人空闲时间；come true实现；one another相互（1）句意：许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。

像鸟一样在空中飞翔只是一个梦想，dream of doing sth.梦想做某事，故选dream。

of。

（2）句意：当事情进展不顺时，他鼓励我，并且告诉我不要放弃。

根据When things aren't going well, he encourages me可知当事情进展不顺时，他鼓励我不要放弃。

tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，故填give，up。

（3）句意：他喜欢打篮球，并且总是在他空闲时间打篮球。

in one's free time在某人空闲时间，主语是he，所以用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填in，his，free，time。

（4）句意：我有许多朋友，并且我们经常相互帮助。

help one another相互帮助，故填one，another。

（5）句意：你应该为自己感到骄傲，你是这次比赛中最好的。

根据You are the best in the match.你是这次比赛中最好的。

可知自己应该感到骄傲，be proud of以......为骄傲，should 后面用动词原形，故填be，proud，of。

（6）句意：医生让他生病卧床几天。

根据常识可知医生给的是建议，所以用stay in bed生病卧床，ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事，故填stay，in，bed。

（7）句意：从那天开始我相信奇迹。

from that day on从那天开始，故填from，that，day，on。

（8）句意：在太晚之前我们应该找到方法解决这些问题。

根据solve these problems解决这些问题，可知前面是找到方法，must后面用动词原形，故填find，a，way。

（9）句意：如果你不努力工作，你的梦想将不会实现。

dream意思是梦想，不努力梦想不会实现，所以用come true，won't后面用动词原形，故填come，true。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记短语及其意思，同时注意时态及语境。

3．从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次。

Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. He ________ in a middle school. He often watches TV and likes the trendy（时髦的） hair style. His parents and ________tell him not to do so, but he doesn't ________ to them.One Sunday afternoon his mother bought a beautiful shirt for him and he loved it very much. The next morning it was ________outside. But he wanted to ________ it to his classmates and put it on. That evening he caught a bad cold. He went to a hospital. The doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital. A nurse brought him to a________ ward （房）. He felt ________ but couldn't ask her why.About ten ________later the nurse came back with a red face. "I'm sorry, Henry," said the woman. "I didn't know you were a boy because you________ too long hair."Then she brought him to a men's ward. This time the men began to look at each other. They ________to ask, "Why has she brought a girl to our ward?"【答案】 studies；teachers；listen；cold；show；women's；strange；minutes；had；came 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Henry，一个5岁的男孩，喜欢时髦的头发。

一天生病了，护士和病友都误以为他是女孩，产生了误会。

show，给……看，come，来，minute，分钟，study，学习，cold，寒冷的，listen，听，teacher，老师，woman，女人，strange，奇怪的，have，有（1）句意：他在中学学习。

分析句子可知，缺少谓语动词；study学习，动词；根据前文Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. 可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，故谓语是单三式，故答案是studies。

（2）句意：他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做，但是他不听。

此空填与parents表并列的主语，teacher老师，可数名词，用复数，故答案是teachers。

（3）句意：他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做，但是他不听。

助动词doesn't后缺少一个动词原形，listen to，听…...，故答案是listen。

（4）句意：第二天早上外面很冷。

Be动词was后缺少形容词做表语，根据outside可知表示天气，cold冷的，形容词，作表语，故答案是cold。

（5）句意：但是他想把衬衫给他同学看，于是他就穿上了。

want to do sth想要做某事，此处填一个实义动词，结合句意show sth to sb把某物给某人看，故答案是show。

（6）句意：一个护士带他去了女病房。

分析句子可知此处缺少一个定语修饰ward，其前是名词所有格，根据后文I didn't know you were a boy because you_____9_____ too long hair.可知是女病房woman's ward，故答案是woman's。

（7）句意：他感到非常奇怪，但是他没有问为什么。

系动词feel后缺少一个形容词作表语，个护士带他去了女病房是很奇怪的事情，strange奇怪的，形容词，故答案是strange。