考研写作解析

2023考研英语：英语作文的精华解析2023考研英语：英语作文的精华解析一、大作文万能模板考研英语大作文(即短文写作_占20分，要求考生根据提示信息写出一篇160~200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。

提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。

1. 图画描绘段As is vividly shown in the picture，…It is clearly depicted in the picture that…This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of…According to the figures given in the chart，…The chart above provides a series of essential figures， illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of… years.The graph demonstrates that the number of... is growing/declining rapidly in...2. 话题引出段Nowadays， there is a growing concern over the issue of…People in growing numbers are directing their attention to…When it es to…，people’s notions may vary from one to another.Traditional virtue/value has it that…， yet people are… cur rently.3. 观点比照段Opposite voices are now rising in the debate. Some people firmly believe that…. On the contrary， quite a few people argue that…The controversial issue has aroused opposite opinions. One focuses on…; the other opinion revolves around…4. 利弊列举段Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse? The following list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything.5. 举例论证段For instance， ...Take… for an exleA case in point is…The following illustrations can serve as strong evidence of the phenomenon.6. 原因列举段Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.Having taken everything into consideration， we may attribute the sharp change to three aspects.7. 意义阐释段The purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to…The fact/phenomenon that… indicates that…Having scrutinized the details of the picture， we can discuss the implications subtly conveyed from it.8. 归纳结论段In conclusion， ...In my opinion， ...As far as I am concerned， ...Taking into account all the analyses above， we may confidently e to the conclusion that…9. 预测趋势段There is no denying that… will continueincreasing/decreasing in the better/worse direction.10. 建议措施段Therefore， it is imperative that we should take some drastic measures.As far as I am concerned， two effective measures must be immediately taken to pull through the crisis.As a result， it is advisable to settle theproblem by two means.二、小作文万能模板考研英语小作文占10分，要求考生根据所给情景写出约100词的应用文，近来考的都是书信。

【导语】成功根本没有秘诀可言，如果有的话，就有两个：第一个就是坚持到底，永不言弃；第二个就是当你想放弃的时候，回过头来看看第一个秘诀，坚持到底，永不言弃。

以下我为考生整理的《考研英语作文真题解析及参考范文》供您查阅。

一、英语(一)Part ADirections:Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve students’ physical condition.You should include the details you think necessary.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)命题解析：2014年英语(一)小作文并未考察去年很多辅导机构和考生猜测的求职信、求学信、申请信等各类考研(微博)写作尚未考察过的书信，而是再次考察了建议信这一题型：写给大学校长，关于如何改进学生们的身体状况提出自己的建议。

这已经是考研小作文自开考十年来第六次考察建议信这一题型，再次体现了目前考研写作命题严重的反押题倾向!2007年考研写作曾经考察写给图书馆关于改进服务的建议信，2008年考察写给房东关于如何归还CD的建议信，2009年考察写给编辑的关于限制使用塑料袋的建议信，2011年英语(二)考察写给表弟的关于大学生活的建议信，2012年英语(一)考察写给留学生的关于大学生活的建议信。

考生如果认真研究这五道真题，2014年考题并不难写。

考研写作之所以反复考察建议信原因有二：一是此种书信非常重要，二是为了反押题。

2023年考研英语：写作范文解析2023年考研英语：写作范文解析间隔最后的考试已经不到两个月的时间，最后的冲刺序幕正式拉开。

英语复习到这个阶段，最重要的就是作文。

要想在最后的考试成绩中脱颖而出，现阶段就必需要把精力放在分值占在30分的写作上。

考研英语中大作文的要求是内容切题、表达清楚、文字连接、句式多变和语言标准。

小作文考察点在信息点的覆盖、语言的准确性、文章组织的连接性上。

其中小作文占10分，分为求职信、祝贺信、抱歉信、询问信、推荐信、感谢信、邀请信、辞职信等等二十多种应用文。

每个类别都有相对固定的语言形式，都有固定词语要求。

便签“写作三步走”：日期→说明事由和目的→直接署名一、注意日期通常写在便签的右上角;由于便签提及的事情通常都是发生在近期的事情，所以日期写明年的日期即可;假如是写给朋友的，开头的称呼通常直接写名字，省略Dear。

称呼和最后的署名都比拟简单随意。

二、范文解析Dear Prof. Li,Could I see you sometime next week? I’d like to know your ments on the first draft of my graduate paper before I begin my second one. I am writing about the features of Romanticism Literature in English, which was mentioned in your English literature class and was inspired by your remarks in one of those classes. I believe through your instruction I could have a deeper insight into this subject.Could you please fix a time (I am free on Monday and Tuesday afternoon as well as Thursday and Friday) and leave a message for me with the Secretary at the Department Office? Thank you.Sincerely yours,Wang Hua三、常用句式1、I am awfully sorry that I cannot e to school today.很抱歉今天不能到校。

考研英语一写作真题及详解Section IIIWritingPart A51.Directions:Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET.Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead.Do not write the address .(10 points)范文：NoticeAugust 20, 2015To ensure students from oversea to be acquainted with the service of library in Beijing University, we write this notice to inform you of some relevant information about our library.To begin with, our library provides a large amount of books and materials covering not only most majors and subjects, but also many extra-curricular reading materials, thussatisfying all your reading requirements. Furthermore, the library opens during the week time, each day from 9:00 am to10:st but not least, only students enrolled in this university and with a special Library Card are allowed to enterinto our library.Anyone interested in studying or reading in our library should sign up their name with their monitor before August 31, and the Library Card will be issued within a week.Library of Beijing University解析：今年英语一的小作文再一次考查到了通知。

2023考研英语一大作文解析及范文1500字2023考研英语一大作文解析及范文作文题目：人类是否应该探索太空？解析：这个题目要求考生讨论人类是否应该探索太空。

考生可以从多个角度进行分析，如科技发展，资源利用，科学研究和人类未来等方面阐述观点。

在写作过程中，考生可以选择支持或者反对，也可以选择中立的立场，并给出合理的论证和例子支持自己的观点。

结构：1. 引言段：引入话题，简要阐述问题并给出自己的观点；2. 主体段1：阐述人类探索太空带来的科技进步和资源利用的好处；3. 主体段2：探讨科学研究及人类未来带来的影响，以及可能的不利因素；4. 结论段：再次强调自己的观点，并给出合理的总结。

范文：Should Humanity Explore Outer Space?With the rapid development of science and technology, the question of whether humanity should explore outer space has become a topic of great debate. Some argue that exploring outer space could bring numerous benefits to human beings, from technological advancements to resource exploitation. However, others express concerns about the potential negative consequences of such endeavors. In my opinion, humanity should continue its exploration of outer space, as it holds great potential for scientific research and the future of humankind.First and foremost, exploring outer space brings about technological advancements that can benefit not only space exploration itself but also various other aspects of human life. Many of the technological innovations developed for space travel have had significant applications in other areas, such as medicine, communication, and transportation. For example, the development of lightweight materials and advanced propulsion systems for spacecraft has led to the creation of lighter and more fuel-efficient vehicles on Earth. Moreover, exploring outer space requires cutting-edge technology in robotics, artificial intelligence, and satellite communication, which can further advance scientific and technological progress on our planet.In addition to technological advancements, space exploration also provides opportunities for resource exploitation. As Earth's population continues to grow and natural resources become increasingly scarce, the exploration of outer space can offer potential solutions to these issues. For instance, some asteroids contain vast amounts of precious metals, such as platinum and gold, which could be extracted and used to meet the growing demand for these resources on Earth. Furthermore, the study of other planets and celestial bodies can provide valuable insights into the origins of our own planet and the universe, leading to a deeper understanding of Earth's resources and how to sustainably manage them.Beyond its practical implications, the exploration of outer space also holds great significance in terms of scientific research and the future of humanity. It allows scientists to learn more about the universe and potentially discover new forms of life. Furthermore, understanding the fundamentals of space and time can contribute to our understanding of the laws of physics and the nature of reality itself. In addition, exploring outer space could potentially provide a backup plan for the survival of the human species. As we face various challenges on Earth, such as climate change and resource depletion, establishing colonies on other planets could ensure the long-term survival of humankind.However, it is important to acknowledge that there are also potential risks and drawbacks associated with space exploration. The enormous cost of space missions and the associated risks for astronauts are valid concerns. Additionally, the extraction of resources from outer space could lead to environmental damage and exacerbate issues of inequality, as only a few countries or organizations may have the means to access and exploit these resources.In conclusion, I firmly believe that humanity should continue its exploration of outer space. The technological advancements, resource exploitation potential, scientific research opportunities, and the potential for the future of humankind outweigh the concerns and risks associated with space exploration. Therefore, investing in space exploration and continuing to push the boundaries of our understanding is not only worthwhile but also essential for the well-being and progress of humanity.。

考研写作常见话题解析帮你思路清晰考研写作是考生在考研英语考试中的重要组成部分，也是很多考生感到头疼的一项内容。

面对不同的写作话题，考生经常会感到无从下手，不知道该如何展开论述。

本文将解析考研写作中常见的话题，帮助考生清晰思路，提升写作能力。

一、科技与教育如今，科技与教育密不可分，这一话题常常在考研写作中出现。

科技的迅猛发展对教育产生了深远的影响。

一方面，科技为教育带来了更多的机会与资源，学生可以通过网络获取到各种学习资料，开展在线学习；科技也提供了先进的教学工具，如多媒体教室、虚拟实验室等，提升了教学质量与效果。

另一方面，科技的发展也带来了教育与人的关系的讨论，让人们反思传统教育模式的弊端，并提出了更加灵活、个性化的教育方式。

二、社会问题与解决方案社会问题的解决，一直是社会各界关注的焦点。

在考研写作中，该话题常常与考生们共同讨论。

社会问题涉及广泛，例如贫富差距、环境污染、人口老龄化等。

在解决这些问题时，政府、企业和个人都发挥着重要的作用。

政府应制定更加完善的政策与法规，加大资金投入；企业应承担更多的社会责任，推进可持续发展；个人应积极参与公益活动，提高个人素质。

只有各方共同努力，才能有效解决社会问题，推进社会的进步与发展。

三、教育与就业教育和就业是紧密联系的。

在考研写作中，该话题可以从不同的角度进行阐述。

一方面，教育是就业的基础，通过接受教育，人们获得了专业知识与技能，提高了就业竞争力。

另一方面，就业形势的严峻也对教育提出了更高的要求，教育应与社会需求相结合，培养适应社会发展的高素质人才。

此外，就业问题也涉及到职业规划、职业发展等方面，考生在写作时可以就此展开论述。

四、文化交流与传统文化保护随着全球化的发展，文化交流成为了一个热门话题。

文化交流不仅仅是国与国之间的交流，也包括不同地区、不同群体之间的交流。

文化交流的推进，促进了世界各国之间的相互了解与沟通。

然而，文化交流也带来了一定的威胁，传统文化面临着被冲击与摧毁的风险。

2023考研英语：作文首句的解析2023考研英语：作文首句的解析亮眼首句1、 As is symbolically illustrated in thecartoon …2、As is shown in the pie chart…这两个句式用as引导的非限定性定语从句引出图画或图表内容，意为“漫画以象征的手法为我们阐述了一个观点……”，“正如饼状图显示的那样……”。

3、From the picture we can see…该句式中的亮点是将介词短语做状语置于句首，不影响句子的整体构造。

4、 Portrayed in the set of drawings aboveare/is…5、Emerging from the drawing is a miracle:…6、Described by the bar chart above are/is…这三个句式都是倒装构造，非常漂亮。

放在篇首，可以在茫茫考卷中，吸引阅读组教师的眼球，分数定会提升。

7、The cartoonist laid out the image elaborately, placing...at the center of picture.8、 The implication conveyed in the cartoon is that…这两个句式中使用了分词构造placing…和conveyed。

大家在学考研语法时，知道分词构造是考研英语中的重要考点。

假如在写作中可以灵敏运用这一重要考点，阅读组教师自然会觉得咱们考生功底深沉，作文定能得到理想分数。

9、The photo exhibits us an eye-catching scene:…该句式用特殊标点符号(冒号)引出图画描绘的详细内容。

这样的句式，比拟方便，考生使用起来比拟灵敏。

首段图画或图表内容描绘清楚后，一定要在作文中提出自己对该现象或者哲理的看法或观点，这样的作文才有深度。

2024年考研英语写作大纲解析考研英语一直是众多考生关注的重点，而其中的写作部分更是让许多人感到头疼。

随着 2024 年考研英语大纲的发布，写作部分也有了一些新的变化和要求。

接下来，我们就对 2024 年考研英语写作大纲进行详细的解析，帮助大家更好地把握复习方向。

首先，我们来看看大纲对小作文的要求。

小作文通常包括书信、通知、备忘录等类型。

在 2024 年大纲中，对于小作文的考查重点依然是格式的正确、语言的准确以及信息传达的清晰。

这就要求考生们熟练掌握各种文体的格式，比如书信中的称呼、落款等。

同时，在语言表达上要避免语法错误，用词要恰当，能够准确地表达自己的意思。

对于书信类的小作文，考生需要注意语气的恰当运用。

比如写给朋友的信和写给领导的信，语气就应该有所不同。

写给朋友可以更加亲切随意，而写给领导则要更加正式、尊敬。

通知类的小作文，要突出重点，把需要通知的事项清晰、明了地传达给受众。

在撰写时，要注意条理清晰，逻辑严谨。

备忘录相对来说比较简洁，主要是为了记录一些重要的事项或者信息，语言要简洁准确。

接下来，我们再看看大作文。

大作文一般是图画作文或者图表作文。

2024 年大纲对大作文的要求更加强调考生的分析能力和逻辑思维能力。

对于图画作文，考生需要仔细观察图画中的细节，理解其深层含义。

然后，要有条理地进行阐述和分析。

在写作过程中，要注意合理组织段落，一般可以分为描述图画、阐述观点、举例论证和总结升华等部分。

在描述图画时，要生动形象，让读者能够通过你的描述在脑海中浮现出图画的内容。

阐述观点时，要有明确的立场和清晰的思路。

举例论证则要选择恰当、有说服力的例子来支持自己的观点。

总结升华部分要能够呼应开头，使文章更加完整。

图表作文则需要考生对图表中的数据进行准确的分析和解读。

要能够看出数据的变化趋势、比较不同数据之间的差异，并从中得出结论。

在写作时，要注意运用恰当的图表描述语言，如“increasesharply”“remain stable”等。

2023年考研英语：写作范文之邀请信解析2023年考研英语：写作范文之邀请信解析考研英语中大作文的要求是内容切题、表达清楚、文字连接、句式多变和语言标准。

小作文考察点在信息点的覆盖、语言的准确性、文章组织的连接性上。

其中小作文占10分，分为求职信、祝贺信、抱歉信、询问信、推荐信、感谢信、邀请信、辞职信等等二十多种应用文。

每个类别都有相对固定的语言形式，都有固定词语要求。

邀请信是为了增进友谊，开展业务，邀请客人参加庆典、会议及各种活动的信函。

邀请信分为两种：一种属于个人信函，例如邀请某人共进晚餐、参加宴会、观看电影、出席典礼等。

另一种属于事物信函，一般是邀请参加会议、学术活动等等。

格式：1、称谓;2、开头：向被邀请人简单问候;3、交代时间、地点和活动内容、邀请原因等;4、参加活动的细节安排;5、联络人、、地址、落款、日期。

一、写作“三步走”邀请对方参加的活动的内容、时间和地点→与该活动有关的考前须知→期待对方承受邀请，并可表示感谢。

二、注意语言上写给朋友，可选用活泼、真诚的言辞;写给长辈、上级、名人等，语言那么应正式、礼貌。

三、范文解析Directions: The Dean of the English Department knows that Prof. Robin is a famous scholar in British literature. As his assistant, you are asked to write a formal letter to Prof. Robin, inviting him for ashort-term visit and to give a lecture.Dear Prof. Robin,I am writing on behalf of the English Departmentto invite you to give a lecture in our college.We know that you are an expert on British literature. We would be very grateful of you could give a lecture on “Contemporary British Literature” to the English Department on Sunday, April 8. If this subject does not suit you, any other similar topic would be wele as well.If it is convenient for you, would you please drop me a line to let me know whether you can e or not? Wecould be looking forward to the opportunity to benefit from your experience and wisdom.Sincerely yours,Wang HuaDean of the English Department四、常用句式1、I am writing to invite you to…我写信是为了邀请您……2、I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in…假如您参加……那就太好了。

中文写作考研试题分析及答案一、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的文章，回答1-5题。

《故乡的云》小时候，我常站在村头，望着天空的云朵发呆。

那些云，有时像棉花糖一样柔软，有时又像山峰一样巍峨。

每当这个时候，奶奶总会走过来，轻声告诉我：“孩子，你看，那是故乡的云，它承载着我们的梦想和希望。

”长大后，我离开了故乡，来到了繁华的城市。

城市的云，似乎总是灰蒙蒙的，没有故乡的云那么纯净和自由。

我开始怀念故乡的云，怀念那些无忧无虑的日子。

每当夜深人静，我总会仰望星空，寻找那片熟悉的云彩。

1. 作者在文章中提到了故乡的云，它们具有哪些特点？（6分）2. 文章中提到的“奶奶”对故乡的云有什么样的情感？（6分）3. 作者为什么会怀念故乡的云？（6分）4. 文章中“城市的云”与“故乡的云”有哪些不同？（6分）5. 作者通过描写云表达了哪些深层次的情感？（6分）二、写作（共70分）根据上述文章，以“故乡的云”为题，写一篇不少于800字的议论文，谈谈你对故乡的理解和感受。

答案：一、阅读理解1. 故乡的云具有柔软、纯净、自由等特点。

它们有时像棉花糖一样柔软，有时又像山峰一样巍峨，象征着梦想和希望。

2. 奶奶对故乡的云充满了情感，她认为云朵承载着梦想和希望，这表明她对故乡的云有着深厚的感情和美好的回忆。

3. 作者怀念故乡的云，是因为它们代表了他童年无忧无虑的日子，以及对故乡的思念和对过去美好时光的怀念。

4. 文章中“城市的云”与“故乡的云”的不同在于，城市的云灰蒙蒙，缺乏纯净和自由，而故乡的云则纯净、自由，充满了梦想和希望。

5. 作者通过描写云表达了对故乡的深切思念，对童年美好记忆的怀念，以及对城市生活的某种失落感。

二、写作【略】考生需根据自己的理解和感受，撰写一篇不少于800字的议论文。

2023考研英语一小作文解析及范文(文字版)1500字2023考研英语一小作文解析及范文小作文是考研英语一的必考题目，总分15分。

通常情况下，小作文是20世纪90年代后的科技进步与社会发展的主题，并以线图、饼图、表格等形式呈现。

考生需要根据给出的数据和信息，进行合理的分析和解释，并写出一篇简要的报告。

以下是一篇2023考研英语一小作文的解析和范文。

解析：2023考研英语一小作文的题目可能是与科技发展或社会变化相关的话题，例如：互联网和手机使用情况、人口变化、环境保护等。

对于此类题目，考生需要注意以下几个方面：1.审清题意，了解信息：仔细阅读题目，并分析图表或表格中给出的数据信息。

注意信息的单位和横纵坐标的含义，确保自己对数据和图表的理解是准确的。

2.确定主题和趋势：根据图表或表格中给出的数据信息，确定主题和趋势，例如：总体上是增长还是下降，是什么因素导致了变化，是否存在某种规律等。

3.选择合适的时态和词汇：根据题目和数据信息的时态，确定使用何种时态来描述。

同时，要选择合适的词汇和表达方式，确保描述准确、简洁明了。

4.合理组织语言：小作文篇幅较短，考生需要合理组织语言，简明扼要地表达观点。

可以采用分段式的写作方式，每段落一个主要观点，确保逻辑清晰。

范文：下面是一篇关于互联网和手机使用情况的小作文范文：According to the bar chart provided, the usage rate of the Internet and mobile phones has been steadily increasing over the past decade. In 2010, only about 30% of the population had access to the Internet, while the usage rate of mobile phones was around 60%. However, by 2020, these figures had risen to approximately 80% and 90%, respectively.There are several factors that have contributed to this significant growth in Internet and mobile phone usage. Firstly, the rapid development of technology has made the Internet more accessible and affordable for people. In addition, the widespread availability of smartphones has also played a major role in increasing mobile phone usage. Nowadays, almost everyone has a smartphone, and they use it not only for communication but also for various other purposes, such as browsing the Internet, social networking, and shopping.Another important factor that has contributed to the growth in Internet and mobile phone usage is the increasing demand for online services. With the advancement of e-commerce, online banking, and online education, more and more people are relying on the Internet and mobile phones for daily activities. It is convenient and efficient to shop online, pay bills, and learn new skills through online platforms.In conclusion, the usage rate of the Internet and mobile phones has been steadily increasing over the past decade due to the development of technology, the availability of smartphones, and the increasing demand for online services. It is expected that this trend will continue in the future as technology continues to advance and the Internet becomes an even more integral part of our daily lives.以上范文对于2023考研英语一小作文的解析和范文提供了参考。

2023考研英语一小作文解析及范文(文字版)1500字2023考研英语一小作文解析及范文2023年考研英语一小作文解析及范文一、解析2023年考研英语一小作文为图表作文，题目一般为柱状图、线图、表格、流程图等。

考生在解答时需要注意以下几点：1. 理解题目要求：首先要明确图表所代表的内容和要求，并确定图表的主题和类型。

2. 分析图表数据：具体分析图表中的数据特点，找出主要的变化和趋势。

3. 进行适当比较和描述：根据图表数据，进行适当的比较和描述，强调变化和趋势。

4. 注意表达方式：在写作过程中，要注意语言的准确性和流畅性，并且适当运用一些学术用语和表达方式。

二、考核内容2023年英语一小作文主要考察考生的图表分析和描述能力、数据比较和归纳总结能力以及语言表达能力。

1. 图表分析和描述能力：通过观察图表数据，对数据进行准确和恰当的分析和描述。

2. 数据比较和归纳总结能力：对图表中的数据进行比较和总结，找出数据之间的关系和差异。

3. 语言表达能力：运用准确、丰富的词汇和句型，进行清晰、流畅、连贯的表达。

三、范文示例下面是一篇2023年考研英语一小作文范文示例，题目为柱状图。

范文示例仅供参考，考生在备考时需要根据自己的实际情况灵活运用。

题目：The Demand for Different Energy Sources in the UK (UK不同能源的需求)范文示例：The bar chart illustrates the demand for different energy sources in the UK from 1980 to 2020. It can be clearly seen that the demand for coal and nuclear power has declined over the past four decades, while the demand for oil, natural gas, and renewable energy has increased.In 1980, coal accounted for the largest share of energy demand in the UK, at approximately 40%. However, its share gradually decreased and fell to below 10% in 2020. The demand for nuclear power also experienced a decline, dropping from nearly 30% in 1980 to around 5% in 2020.On the other hand, the demand for oil and natural gas witnessed a steady rise during the same period. In 1980, oil accounted for around 30% of the total energy demand, while natural gas made up only about 20%. However, by 2020, the demand for oil surpassed natural gas, accounting for approximately 40%. At the same time, the demand for natural gas increased to around 30%.Meanwhile, the demand for renewable energy also showed a significant increase. In 1980, renewable energy accounted for less than 5% of the total energy demand, but it reached nearly 20% in 2020, making it the third-largest energy source in the UK.In conclusion, the demand for coal and nuclear power has declined in the UK, while the demand for oil, natural gas, and renewable energy has increased over the past four decades. This trend reflects the shift towards more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy sources.以上就是针对2023年考研英语一小作文解析及范文的介绍，希望对考生备考有所帮助。

2023考研英语二作文真题深度解析2023考研英语二作文真题深度解析2023年写作题型仍然延续了一贯的考察方式：应用文+图表作文，非常符合英语二专硕的考察要求。

但是详细来说，今年英语二的写作在考察难度上偏难，原因大部分在于考察内容出乎很多老师的意料，也就说有些偏离一贯的考察重点，因此，在之前的复习过程中很多同学并没有将之作为重点内容来复习。

那么接下来就看一下2023年英语〔二〕的大作文到底考了哪些内容？对此又应该如何应对呢？48. Directions：Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing， you should1〕 interpret the chart， and2〕 give your ments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. 〔15 points〕我国某市居民春节假期花销比例今年大作文仍然考图表作文，文字规定部分只字未变，但是图表却发生了很大的改变。

从2023年到2023年，英语二大作文考了4次柱形图、1次表格，但是从未考过饼图，由此不少老师认为大作文不太可能考饼图，但是今年恰恰考的就是饼图，这也就给大家的答题带来了难度。

其实，仔细看一下，如表格一样，饼图反映的其实很大一部分就是各个部分之间的`差异性，因此在写作时可以大部分借鉴表格的写作方法。

除此之外饼图本身还反映了事物整体与部分之间的关系，因此在应用表格描绘方式时需要进展适当的调整，但是变化不大。

根据考前所讲，英语二中图表作文分成三段内容来写。

第一段：描绘图表。

根据之前所讲表格写作思路，整段内容包含5句话，直观评价、图表主题、主流趋势、最大差异、过渡句。

1. 直观评价。

本句比较简单，可以直接用准备的句型，Here is a chart， simple but accurate.2. 图表主题。

The heart is endless, and good is the most valuable treasure.通用参考模板（页眉可删）考研英语大作文真题解析及参考范文（一）大作文真题： Section IV Writing48.Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. you should 1）interpret the chart and2）give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points).某高校学生旅游目的调查（二）作文解析今年英语二作文的题目比较好写，因为标题和图示非常清晰明白。

图表显示了某高校学生旅游目的`调查,考生分析原因的话也会很简单。

下面分三段简要地说一下这三段应该怎么写。

第一段主要是描述图表。

图表一目了然，数量词百分比也是大家熟悉的词汇，表述数据时，图中有四五组数据，由于字数的限制以及为了写作的便利可以突出较大比例的"欣赏风景"和"缓解压力"，注意引入百分比的表达方式。

第二段给出你的评论，主要写这种情况的原因。

主要要结合图表描述的内容从两个方面写起。

一方面为什么为了欣赏风景而旅行的目的占37%，另一方面为什么缓解压力会占到33%比例。

最后结尾段落可简要得出结论，这种现象并不奇怪，还将继续下去。

（三）参考例文：As is clearly reflected in the above pie chart, the purpose of students travelling abroad demonstrates obvious differences in one college of China. According to the data given, the purpose of enjoying the beautiful landscape takes a comparatively large share, accounting for 37%, while that of relieving pressure also takes away 20% of the whole proportion.What triggers this phenomenon? It is not difficult to put forward several factors responsible for this phenomenon. To start with, with the rapid economic development of economy, people, including college students, are becoming increasingly wealthy, which enables them toafford the once-deemed- expensive oversea traveling. In order to enjoy the charming landscape all around the world, a large proportion of students choose to travel abroad. What’s more, along with the ever-accelerating improvement of economy and society is also the ever-increasing work and life pressure. Consequently, the purpose of relieving pressure ranks the second among all the purposes for folks to travel around the world.In view of the arguments above, we can conclude that the current phenomenon is of no surprise. And therefore, it can be predicted that admiring the scenery and alleviating pressure will still be the main purpose for people to arrange a traveling to other countries.。

考研语文写作评分标准解析如何写出高分论述文考研语文写作是考研考试中的一项重要内容，对于考生来说，如何写出高分的论述文是一个关键问题。

本文将对考研语文写作评分标准进行解析，同时给出一些写作技巧，帮助考生写出高分的论述文。

一、考研语文写作评分标准解析考研语文写作评分标准通常包括以下几个方面的要求：1. 观点清晰且合理写作时，要以清晰的观点为基础，切不可含糊其辞。

同时，观点的合理性也是评分标准的重要考量点。

要根据题目要求，合理推敲并进一步展开论述。

2. 条理清晰有序写作时要注意条理清晰，表达有序。

整篇文章应该有明确的逻辑结构，段落之间要有过渡，内部要有前后呼应。

可以通过使用标点符号或者适当添加连接词来使文章更加连贯。

3. 文章立意深刻要写出高分论述文，必须有独到的见解和深刻的立意。

可以从不同的角度思考问题，尽量突出自己独特的思考方式和观点。

这样不仅能够显示考生的思考深度，也能够给阅卷老师留下深刻的印象。

4. 语言表达准确流畅写作时要注意语言表达的准确性和流畅性。

语言要用词恰当，句子通顺，表达要简练明了。

可以通过阅读一些优秀的范文，提高自己的语言表达能力。

二、如何写出高分论述文1. 认真审题，抓住核心要点在考试前，认真审题是非常重要的一步。

要理解题目的要求和核心要点，从而明确自己的论述方向。

可以在审题过程中划出关键词，有助于集中思路。

2. 做好充分的准备工作写作前，可以对相关的话题进行一定的准备工作。

可以查阅资料、摘录重要事实、名人名言等等，为自己的论述提供充足的素材。

但要注意，不要简单地套用素材，要根据题目进行合理运用。

3. 善于运用论证方法论述文需要有充分的逻辑论证。

要善于使用常用的论证方法，比如引用权威资料、列举事实数据、对比对照、举例说明等等。

不同的论证方法可以使文章更具说服力。

4. 适当增加修辞手法在写作过程中，适当增加一些修辞手法可以提升文章的表达效果。

比如使用排比、对偶、夸张、反问等手法来处理语言，增强文章的感染力和说服力。

2024考研英语二真题答案及解析【写作】Section IV WritingPart A【47】Suppose you and Jack are going to do a survey on the protection of old houses in an ancient town.Write him an email to1)put forward your plan,and2)ask for his opinion.You should write about100words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own e“Li Ming”instead.(10points)参考范文Dear Jack,How was everything going?Since we are planning a survey on the protection of old houses,I am writing this letter to share my plans with you.The detailed plans are as follows.First of all,I will search some valuable materials and information on the website,which can lay a solid foundation for our survey. Secondly,after collecting the relevant information,we can pay a visit to Professor Smith,who is an informed historian.He will be willing to give us some practical advice. Lastly,in addition to survey,we had better go to these old houses in person to appreciate their charm and beauty.If you have other practical suggestions,please share some with me so that I can make some adjustment in advance.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li MingPart B【48】In your essay,you should describe the picture briefly,interpret the implied meaning and give your comments.参考范文The chart records the survey on students’gain from practice activity curriculum in one university.Among these,acquiring relevant knowledge gains the percentage of91.3,which already outweighs that of all the others.Besides,enhancing labor ability,relaxing body and mind,and cultivating cooperative ability account for84.8%, 54.4%and32.6%respectively.In my view,these phenomena can be attributed to a host of factors,among which two are analyzed as follows.For one thing,taking practice activity curriculum couldcultivate students’sound and comprehensive ability.Except studying theoretical knowledge and basic knowledge,it also aims at improving youngsters’practical as well as the cooperative competence.For another,it is true that college students of today have no choice but to confront stresses felt in day-to-day study.That is why certain students regard taking practice courses as a way of relaxation.Only by taking such courses can they relax their bodies and ease their minds.Based on the discussion above,we can draw a conclusion that practice classes exert a positive impact on college students in the aspects of studying,ability-improving and relaxing.So it is advisable for university to offer more practice activity courses to cater to students’need.。

写作学考研试题及答案解析### 写作学考研试题一、选择题1. 写作学中，"叙事"是指：- A. 描述事件的技巧- B. 叙述故事的技巧- C. 写作时的逻辑结构- D. 写作的修辞手法2. 以下哪项不是写作学中常见的写作风格？- A. 描述性- B. 叙述性- C. 抒情性- D. 论证性3. 在写作学中，"修辞"主要指的是：- A. 写作的技巧- B. 写作的逻辑- C. 写作的表达方式- D. 写作的组织结构二、简答题1. 简述写作学中"主题"与"论点"的区别。

2. 描述写作学中"情节"和"结构"的关系。

三、论述题1. 论述在写作学中，如何通过"细节描写"来增强文章的说服力。

2. 论述在写作学中，"语言风格"对文章整体效果的影响。

四、实践题1. 请根据以下题目写一篇不少于800字的文章：《我眼中的春天》。

2. 请根据以下情景，写一篇不少于1000字的议论文："网络时代，我们如何保护个人隐私？"### 写作学考研试题答案解析一、选择题1. 答案：B。

叙事是指叙述故事的技巧，它涉及到如何组织和表达故事内容，使其具有吸引力和可读性。

2. 答案：D。

论证性不是写作风格，而是一种写作目的，它指的是通过逻辑推理和证据支持来证明一个观点或论点。

3. 答案：C。

修辞是指写作的表达方式，包括使用比喻、拟人、夸张等手法来增强语言的表现力。

二、简答题1. 答案解析：主题是文章的核心思想或中心论点，它决定了文章的总体方向和内容。

而论点则是支持主题的具体观点或主张，是作者用来展开论述和论证的依据。

2. 答案解析：情节是故事发展的脉络，是构成故事的一系列事件和冲突。

结构则是这些事件和冲突的组织方式，它决定了故事的叙述顺序和节奏。

情节和结构相互依存，共同构成了故事的整体框架。

大作文六、考研大作文框架结构：3段12句左右160-250词（英语二150-200词）5-7个关联词（适可而止）5-7个从句（多多益善）1、Introduction：第一段，提出问题，图画描述（图画作文）/图表描述（图表作文）/现状说明（情景或提纲作文），3句左右1）图画/图表描述：（1）General description：总体描述，人物+动作+环境或主题+对象+时间，1句（2）Details 1, 2, 3：挖掘细节词，串联成句，1句（3）Caption/Symbolic meaning：文字说明或象征寓意，1句2）现状说明：（1）Background information：背景交代（2）General talk of the topic：引出主题（3）Thesis：State specifically what your opinion is，确立论点2、Body：第二段，分析问题，意义阐释（图画作文）或原因列举（图表、提纲或情景作文），5句左右1）Topic sentence：Symbolic meaning，主题句，象征寓意，1句2）Argument：论证，3句左右，考研写作四大论证手段（1）Cause and Effect：因果论证（2）Exemplification：举例论证A.Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice.B.I can think of no better illustration than the following one(s).C.This/These case(s) effectively clarify that…（3）联系现实：以小见大，把握象征寓意，个体想为群体，具体想为抽象（4）正反论证：3）Summary：小结，概括论证，总结本段，1句3、Conclusion：第三段，解决问题，建议措施/归纳结论，4句左右1）Concluding sentence：结论句，呼应象征寓意，1句2）Suggestions 1、2：两点建议（针对双方提建议）或两句评论，2句3）包装结尾、展望未来：1句，考研写作三大优秀句型（1）倒装句：Only in this way can we solve this problem.只有这样我们才能解决这个问题。

2023年考研英语：写作范文之证明信解析2023年考研英语：写作范文之证明信解析考研英语中大作文的要求是内容切题、表达清楚、文字连接、句式多变和语言标准。

小作文考察点在信息点的覆盖、语言的准确性、文章组织的连接性上。

其中小作文占10分，分为求职信、祝贺信、抱歉信、询问信、推荐信、感谢信、邀请信、辞职信等等二十多种应用文。

每个类别都有相对固定的语言形式，都有固定词语要求。

证明信包括以下几项：(1)你是以什么资格理解被证明人或被证明公司的。

(2)你认识被证明人或被证明公司有多久了。

(3)被证明人或被证明公司的可靠性和才能如何。

一、范文解析Directions: You are the Dean of the Biomedical Engineering Department of Big State University and your student Jane Doe, who is a Ph. D. of Biomedical Engineering now, has applied for the minority travel award by ICORR mittee and needs your certification of her education background and academic ambition.Dear ICORR mittee,I am writing this letter to certify that Jane Doeis a graduate student in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at Big State University. She finished her master’s degree in our biomedical engineering program. She is currently a full-time student in good standing. She is working in my laboratory on a robotic devicefor rehabilitation after neurological injury. Thepaper she has submitted for presentation an ICORR is directly related to that research project. She would qualify for a minority travel award because she is of Native American heritage but would not qualify for the disability travel award.Please consider her application for a travel award.Sincerely,Wang HuaDepartment of Biomedical EngineeringBig State University二、常用句式1、This is to certify that…特此证明……2、I hereby certify that…特此证明……3、Mr.Li was admitted into our hospital on…and will be discharged on…李先生于……入住本院，将于……出院。