Unit 5

Unit 5 单词表P401.host [həʊst] n. 主持人mon['kɒmən]adj. 共同的；普通的3.wealthy['welθɪ] adj. 富有的4. creator[kriː'eɪtə] n. 创造者；创建者5.amazon ['æməzn] n.亚马逊6.respect [rɪ'spekt] v. 尊重7 intelligent [ɪn'telɪdʒənt] adj. 智能的；聪明的8.teenager ['tiːneidʒɚ] n. 十三岁到十九岁的少年P42-431.engineer. [endʒɪ'nɪə] n. 工程师2.assistant [ə'sɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手3.vet [vet] n. 兽医4.flight [flaɪt] n. 飞行；班机5. attendant [ə'tendənt] n. 服务员6. lawyer ['lɔːjə; ] n. 律师7. pilot ['paɪlət] n. 飞行员8.dentist ['dentɪst] n. 牙科医生9.Firefighter ['faɪəfaɪtə] n. 消防队员10. architect ['ɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师11. programmer ['progræmɚ] n..程序设计员12. follow ['fɒləʊ] v. 跟随；追求13.formula ['fɔːmjʊlə] n. 公式，方程14.athlete ['æθliːt] n. 运动员15. fame [feɪm] n. 名声16. control [kən'trəʊl] n. 控制；管理17. competition [kɒmpɪ'tɪʃ(ə)n] n. 竞争18. kart [kɑːt] n. 小型赛车19.quality ['kwɒlɪtɪ] n.质量，才能20.ahead [ə'hed] adj. adv. 向前；在前的；领先21.island ['ailənd] n. 岛屿P 44-451. deliver [dɪ'lɪvə] v. 递送2.babysitting ['beibi,sitiŋ] n. 当临时保姆3.elderly ['eldəlɪ] adj. 上了年纪的4.proper ['prɒpə] adj. 适当的5.earn [ɜːn] v. 赚，赚得6. waste [weɪst]v. 浪费7.adult ['ædʌlt]adj. 成年的；成熟的n. 成年人8.fresh [freʃ] adj. 新鲜的9. neighbourhood ['neɪbəhʊd] n. 邻近；周围；邻居关系10.normally ['nɔːm(ə)lɪ]adv. 正常地；通常地11. company ['kʌmp(ə)nɪ] n. 公司；陪伴，同伴12. crazy ['kreɪzɪ] adj. 疯狂的；狂热的13.customer ['kʌstəmə] n. 顾客14.shift [ʃɪft]n. 移动；变化15. wage [weɪdʒ] n. 周薪Proper names:Jeff Bezos [dʒef] [bezəʊs] 杰夫贝索斯Oprah Winfrey 奥普拉温弗瑞Jonny Depp 乔尼德普Ana Ivanovic安娜伊万诺维奇Lewis ['luːɪs] Hamilton ['hæmiltən] 路易斯汉密尔顿（男子名）；Grenada [grə'nedə]n. 格林纳达（拉丁美洲岛国）Carl Lewis 卡尔刘易斯Ron Dennis 罗恩丹尼斯Michael Schumacher 迈克尔舒马赫Felipe Massa菲利普马萨Kimi Raikkonen 吉米莱科宁Unit 5 读背卷P40-411. 商业business2. 主持人host3. 共同的common4. 认出recognise5. 富有的wealthy6. 创造者creator7. 尊重respect8. 聪明的intelligent9. 青少年teenager10.工程师engineer.11.助手assistant12. 兽医vet13.飞行；班机flight14. 服务员attendant15. 律师lawyer16. 飞行员pilot17. 牙科医生dentist18. 消防队员firefighter19. 建筑师architect20. 程序设计员programmer21. 跟随；追求follow22.公式，方程formula23.运动员athlete24. 名声fame25. 控制；管理control26. 竞争competition27. 小型赛车kart28.质量，才能quality29. 向前；在前的；领先ahead30递送deliver 31. 当临时保姆babysitting33.上了年纪的elderly34. 适当的proper35. 赚，赚得earn36. 浪费waste37.成年的；成熟的n. 成年人adult38.必须的necessary39. 邻近；周围；邻居关系neighbourhood40.正常地；通常地normally41公司；陪伴，同伴company42. 移动；变化shift43.商人business person44.电视节目主持人TV show host45. 共同的in common46. 擅长be good at47.享受生活enjoy one’s life48.必须；不得不have to do49.考试成绩test results50.深蓝色dark blue51.照顾宠物look after pets52.店员shop assistant53. 空服flight attendant54.在未来in the future55. 白天班day shift56.晚上班night shift57. 挣周薪earn wages58．挣年薪earn a salary59.电脑程序员computer programmer60.追逐梦想following a dream61.等待某人wait for sb.62.无线电遥控车radio-controlled car63.方程式赛车手Formula 1 driver64卡丁车赛车go-kart racing65.索要ask for66.签名簿，纪念册autograph book67.辨别；整理;解决sort out68.在…的年纪at the age of69.领先某人ahead of sb.70.洗车washing cars71.送报纸delivering newspapers72.遛狗dog-walking73. 帮助老人helping elderly people74. 你最想做的工作the job you want to do most75.你最不想做的工作the job you want to do least76.全职工作full-time job77.零花钱pocket money78.留下某人独自呆着leave sb. Alone79．浪费时间waste time80.有时间做某事have time to do sth.81.在四邻附近around a neighbourhood82.和病人谈话talk with patients83. 遛狗的人dog-walker84．新鲜的空气fresh air85.陪伴某人keep sb. company86.兼职工作part-time job87.为了成为一名牙医to be a dentist88.拔出pull out89.参加许多考试take a lot of exams90.修牙fix people’s teeth91.你没有必要聪明。

人教版（新标准）初中英语课文原文及翻译七年级下册Unit 5Section ALanguage Goals: Describe animals; Express preferences 语言目标：描述动物；表达喜好WELCOME TO THE ZOO欢迎来到动物园MAP地图-Let's see the pandas first. They're my favorite animals.咱们先看熊猫吧。

它们是我最喜欢的动物。

-Why?为什么？-Because they're very cute.因为它们非常可爱。

2c. Talk about the other two animals in 2a with partner.和同伴谈论2a中的其他两只动物。

Do John and Julie like them? Do you like them? Why or why not?约翰和朱莉喜欢它们吗？你喜欢它们吗？为什么喜欢或为什么不喜欢？2d. Role-play the conversation. 分角色表演对话。

Jenny: Your dog is really cute, Peter!珍妮：你的狗真可爱，彼得！Peter: He's my new pet, Dingding. He's very smart.彼得：他是我的新宠物——丁丁。

他非常聪明。

Jenny: Really? What can he do?珍妮：真的吗？他会做什么？Peter: He can walk on two legs. He can dance, too.彼得：他会用两条腿走路。

他也会跳舞。

Jenny: Wow!珍妮：哇！Peter: Does your family have a pet?彼得：你家有宠物吗？Jenny: My mom has a big cat, but I don't like her.珍妮：我妈妈有一只大猫，但我不喜欢她。

九年级Unit 51.被动语态（1）结构：be done 主动变被动被动We speak English. English is spoken by us.(by us可省略）（2）用法Such books are written by children.(不知道或者没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁）A large number of engineers are sent to Africa (by our government) to help people thereevery year.（谈话中心是动作的承受者）Waste paper shouldn’t be thrown everywhere.（由于某种原因，不愿或回避谈论动作的执行者）I wonder if I was allowed to introduce myself?（为了礼貌起见而避免提及动作的执行者）（3）注意事项①there be句式、不及物动词无被动语态①动词短语变为被动语态时应将其视为一个整体，不能随意拆开或省略。

The doctor looks over the patient carefully.=The patient is looked over carefully by the doctor.①主动句中的宾语是反身代词时，不能变为被动语态。

He taught himself English.④系表结构的句子没有被动语态He looks sad.⑤使役动词（let, have, make等）和感官动词（see，hear，watch，notice等）在主动语态中使用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态时，to不能省略。

I heard Lin Tao sing English songs.=Lin Tao was heard to sing English songs by me.⑥主动语态中含双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语），可把表示人的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，也可把表示物的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，此时间接宾语前要加介词for或to She often shows me her photos.=I am often showed her photos by her.=Her photos are often showed to me by her.avoid sth/doing sthThe man is so cruel. You should try your best to avoid.Drivers should be careful to avoid some accidents.9.traffic un.____________________，常用heavy，much，a lot of，lots of修饰The traffic is heavy in rush hours.There is always a lot of traffic at this time of a day.traffic lights_____________ traffic jam_________________traffic rules____________ traffic accidents____________10.riserise v.__________，其过去式为________，过去分词为_________The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.12.be famous for______________ be famous as____________be famous to_________________be good for________________ no matter______________ even though__________________ traffic accident_____________ turn...into______________ go on a vacation______________ send out__________________ at festivals_____________ in trouble____________________ rise into__________________ fairy tale_______________ cover with___________________ historical story_____________ by hand_______________ all over the world______________ be used for________________ be used as_____________ be used to do sth______________ be/get used to doing sth_______________ paper cutting_____________练习题一、根据首字母或汉语提示，填写单词。

7. sow
词块：sow the seeds (of sth) 谚语：you reap what you sow
8. wisdom
wise (adj 有智慧的) + -dom (表示状况或状态) 同后缀词：freedom；词块：words of wisdom
9. employ
em- (in 进入、使) + ploy (to fold 折叠、卷入) → 使卷 入、成为其中的一份子 → 雇用、使用 词族：employ, employee, employer, employment,
12. swimsuit 合成词：swim (n 游泳) + suit (n 套装) 13. dragonfly dragon + fly，因其形如小龙而得名
14. physician physic (自然科学、医学) + -ian (……人) → (内科) 医 生；词块：a resident physician
同族词：employ, employee, employer, employment, unemployed, unemployment
withdraw
看图猜词
取钱 withdraw money
withdraw (withdrew, withdrawn) v
构词：with- (back 回) + draw (to pull 拉) → 往回拉 → 拿回 (基本义)
【词汇拓展】 employee n [C] 受雇者；雇员 employer n [C] 雇主；雇用者【选必一 Unit 1】 employment n [U] 雇用；聘用： Mexican law prohibits the employment of children under 14. ❖ [C] & [U] 职业；工作；就业： out of employment create employment opportunities full-time / part-time employment